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PREREQUISITES
FOR EXPT. : Amplitude modulation,
Need of modulation,
Sampling Theorem,
Natural & Flat Top sampling techniques,
PAM Demodulation.
APPARATUS :
Sr. Apparatus Range
No.
1. Sampling Theorem
Trainer model kit
2. DSO Dual Channel, 60 MHz
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b) Flat Top Sampling:- In flat top sampling technique, the analog signal x(t) is
sampled at the rate fs=1/Ts and the duration of each sample is lengthened to a
duration ”τ ”, using sample & hold circuit.
Flat Top sampling is shown in the figure below.
Thus the flat top sampled pulses are obtained by convolution of the ideally
sampled signal xδ(t)and a pulse train of finite pulse width h(t). The width of
each pulse is τ sec.
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PROCEDURE:
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6) Now vary amplitude of sine wave modulating signal and observe its effect
on PAM output as well as on recovered signal.
7) Vary frequency of sine wave modulating signal and observe its effect on
PAM output as well as on recovered signal.
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10) In above exp. remove Jumper link J1 and connect Jumper link J2.
The Sampled/Hold PAM signal will be observed. _______Waveform (T5)
11) Vary amplitude of sine wave modulating signal and observe its effect on
PAM output as well as on recovered signal.
12) Vary frequency of sine wave modulating signal and observe its effect on
PAM output as well as on recovered signal.
EXPT. (5). TO GENERATE FLAT TOP SAMPLED PAM SIGNAL AND DEMODULATE
IT:-
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13) Now add jumper link J3 in above experiment. Vary pulse width pot of
sampling pulse generator. The sample/hold PAM signal will be observed at
one typical position. __________________ Waveform (T6)
GRAPHS:
3) PAM demodulated o/p with scale and proper projections stating frequency
and amplitude.
4) Repeat the above waveforms for flat top sampling on another graph
sheet.
CONCLUSION:
RERFERENCES:
1. Modern Digital & Analog communication system-B.P.Lathi
2. Sigma Trainer Manual
3. “Communication Systems”- Carlson
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