Formule trigonometrice 1

Formule trigonometrice
a b a b
1. sin = ; cos = ; tg = ; ctg = ;
c c b a
(a, b catetele, c ipotenuza triunghiului dreptunghic, unghiul, opus catetei a).
sin cos
2. tg = ; ctg = .
cos sin
3. tg ctg = 1.

4. sin = cos ; sin( ) = sin .
2

5. cos = sin ; cos( ) = cos .
2

6. tg = ctg ; ctg = tg .
2 2

7. sec = cosec ; cosec = sec .
2 2
8. sin2 + cos2 = 1.

9. 1 + tg2 = sec2 .

10. 1 + ctg2 = cosec2 .

11. sin( ) = sin cos sin cos .

12. cos( ) = cos cos sin sin .

tg tg
13. tg( ) = .
1 tg tg
ctg ctg 1
14. ctg( ) = .
ctg ctg
15. sin 2 = 2 sin cos .

16. cos 2 = cos2 sin2 .

2 tg
17. tg 2 = .
1 tg2
ctg2 1
18. ctg 2 = .
2 ctg
19. sin 3 = 3 sin 4 sin3 .

20. cos 3 = 4 cos3 3 cos .

r 1 cos

21. sin = .
2 2
r
1 + cos
22. cos = .
2 2
Formule trigonometrice 2

r 1 cos

23. tg = .
2 1 + cos
sin 1 cos
24. tg = = .
2 1 + cos sin
r
1 + cos
25. ctg = .
2 1 cos
sin 1 + cos
26. ctg = = .
2 1 cos sin

27. 1 + cos = 2 cos2 .
2

28. 1 cos = 2 sin2 .
2

29. sin sin = 2 sin cos .
2 2
+
30. cos + cos = 2 cos cos .
2 2
+
31. cos cos = 2 sin sin .
2 2
sin( )
32. tg tg = .
cos cos
sin( )
33. ctg ctg = .
sin sin
1
34. sin sin = [cos( ) cos( + )].
2
1
35. sin cos = [sin( + ) + sin( )].
2
1
36. cos cos = [cos( + ) + cos( )].
2
37. Ecuatii trigonometrice elementare:

sin x = a, |a| 1; x = (1)n arcsin a + n;



cos x = a, |a| 1; x = arccos a + 2n;
n Z.
tg x = a, x = arctg a + n;




ctg x = a, x = arcctg a + n

38. arcsin x + arccos x = , |x| 1.
2

39. arctg x + arcctg x = .
2
Formule trigonometrice 3

40. arcsec x + arccosec x = , |x| 1.
2
41. sin(arcsin x) = x, x [1; +1].
h i
42. arcsin(sin x) = x, x ; .
2 2
43. cos(arccos x) = x, x [1; +1].
44. arccos(cos x) = x, x [0; ].
45. tg(arctg x) = x, x R.

46. arctg(tg x) = x, x ; .
2 2
47. ctg(arcctg x) = x, x R.
48. arcctg(ctg x) = x, x (0; ).

x 1 x2
49. arcsin x = arccos 1 = arctg
x2 = arcctg , 0 < x < 1.
1 x2 x

1 x2 x
50. arccos x = arcsin 1 x2 = arctg = arcctg , 0 < x < 1.
x 1 x2
x 1 1
51. arctg x = arcsin = arccos = arcctg , 0 < x < +.
1 + x2 1 + x2 x
1 x 1
52. arcctg x = arcsin = arccos = arctg , 0 < x < +.
1 + x2 1 + x2 x
p
arcsin(x 1 y 2 + y 1 x2 ), daca xy 0 sau x2 + y 2 1;
p
53. arcsin x+arcsin y = 2
arcsin(x 1 y + y 1 x ),
2 daca x > 0, y > 0 si x2 + y 2 > 1;
p
arcsin(x 1 y 2 + y 1 x2 ), daca x < 0, y < 0 si x2 + y 2 > 1.
p
arcsin(x 1 y 2 y 1 x2 ), daca xy 0 sau x2 + y 2 1;
p
54. arcsin xarcsin y = 2
arcsin(x 1 y y 1 x ),
2 daca x > 0, y < 0 si x2 + y 2 > 1;
p
arcsin(x 1 y 2 y 1 x2 ), daca x < 0, y > 0 si x2 + y 2 > 1.
" p
arccos(xy (1 x2 )(1 y 2 )), daca x + y 0;
55. arccos x + arccos y = p
2 arccos(xy (1 x2 )(1 y 2 )), daca x + y < 0.
" p
arccos(xy + (1 x2 )(1 y 2 )), daca x y;
56. arccos x arccos y = p
arccos(xy + (1 x2 )(1 y 2 )), daca x < y.

x+y
arctg , daca xy < 1;
1 xy

x+y
57. arctg x + arctg y =
+ arctg , daca x > 0 si xy > 1;
1 xy
x+y
+ arctg , daca x < 0 si xy > 1.
1 xy
Formule trigonometrice 4

xy
arctg , daca xy > 1;
1 + xy

xy
58. arctg x arctg y = + arctg 1 + xy , daca x > 0 si xy < 1;

xy
+ arctg , daca x < 0 si xy < 1.
1 + xy

2
arcsin(2x 1 x 2 ), daca |x| ;
2

2
59.
2 arcsin x = arcsin(2x 1 x ), 2 daca < x 1;
2

2
2
arcsin(2x 1 x ), daca 1 x < .
2
"
arccos(2x2 1) cand 0 x 1;
60. 2 arccos x =
2 arccos(2x2 1) cand 1 x < 0.

2x
arctg , daca |x| < 1;
1 x2

2x
61. 2 arctg x =
+ arctg 1 x2 , daca x > 1;

2x
+ arctg , daca x < 1.
1 x2
s

arcsin 1 1 x2
, daca 0 x 1;
1 2
62. arcsin x = s
2
1 1 x2
arcsin , daca 1 x < 0.
2
r
1 1+x
63. arccos x = arccos , daca 1 x 1.
2 2

1 + x2 1
1 arctg , daca x 6= 0;
64. arctg x = x
2
0, daca x = 0.