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End Of Well Report Langezwaag - 01 Vermilion Oil and Gas Netherlands BV
Authorization
Distribution
Department Name Position Copies
Table of Content
1. SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................................3
2. PROJECT MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................................6
3. GENERAL DATA SHEET ...........................................................................................................................7
4. WELL TRAJECTORY .................................................................................................................................9
5. WELLHEAD & XMAS TREE. ..................................................................................................................10
6. WELL STATUS DIAGRAM ......................................................................................................................11
7. COMPLETION STATUS............................................................................................................................12
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End Of Well Report Langezwaag - 01 Vermilion Oil and Gas Netherlands BV
1. Summary
ALL Depth Measurements Referenced to RT
The Larchford Drillmaster 1 land rig was utilized to drill the well as well number 3, in a 4 well campaign
in the North Netherlands. The rig was moved from the previous drilling location at the Wommels-1
location. The first day of the rig move was September 20th, with the rig on contract over the
Langezwaag-1 well from 02:00 hrs on 26th September 2011, when the well was spudded.
The Langezwaag well commenced with a 12 1/4 Target directional assembly drilling out the 16
conductor. The well was drilled vertically through the upper section of the Upper North Sea Group
before kicking off at 375m and building inclination through the Lower North Sea Group. Whilst drilling
through the Lower North Sea Group the string became stuck and packed off in the Landen formation.
Once freed, large amounts of cuttings and sticky clay balls were seen at the shakers. High MBT levels
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in the mud (133 kg/m ) did not help the cause and diluting with fresh mud and adding gypsum had little
effect. Drilling continued to section TD, casing point for the 9 5/8 called at 1,247m (approximately
115m into the Ommelanden Chalk). Inclination at TD was 34.5.
The string was back reamed out of the hole and became packed off and stuck twice, at the previous
stuck point in the Landen and also in the Brussel Sands. On both occasions the pack off was cleared
without any problems. A steady stream of cuttings and clay balls were seen during the trip out. No
down hole losses were observed during the section and the hole was found to be slick on the trip out.
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The 9 /8, 36#, K55 BTC casing was ran in hole without any problems or down hole losses. A tight
spot had to be washed through at 900m and the casing was washed from 1,213m to TD due to a 5mt
increase in down drag. A conventional dual slurry double plug cement job was performed, and,
despite no losses during cementing no cement was seen at surface indicating a washed out hole. A
length of string with weights was lowered into the annulus and held up 50m, however it was not
possible to tell if it was cement or simply a centralizer that was being tagged.
The 8 hole section was drilled with an OBM (ranging between 1.21sg to 1.27sg). An FIT was
performed outside the 9 5/8 casing shoe to an EMW of 1.43 sg (in the Ommelanden Chalk) at 1244m
AH. Directionally the section was built out of the 9 5/8 casing shoe to the tangent angle of
approximately 37, at an azimuth approximately 147. The BHA was allowed to drop prior to entering
the target zones and continued to drop to section TD at an inclination of 19.72. The well drilled
through the Vlieland Sandstone (not prognosed), Zechstein Carbonate (secondary target), Slochteren
Sandstone (primary target) and into a Limburg rat hole. Well TD was 2,310m (2,0592 mTVD).
The Vlieland Sandstone, Zechstein Carbonates, Slochteren Akkrum and Slochteren were evaluated
with the below listed Weatherford electric line evaluation tools:
Wireline run #1 GR-Resistivity-Sonic-Neutron-Density (TD 2010m) and then GR-Sonic and 1
arm caliper to 1200m.
Wireline run #2 GR-CBL, 9 5/8 shoe to surface showed top of good cement to be at +/- 278m
with free pipe at 100m. From 242m to 227m the log showed approximately 50% bond and
from 227m to 100m approximately 20% bond.
Wireline run #3 Formation Pressures. A total of 24 tests were performed, 19 initial tests and 5
repeat tests, 12 tests were good, 12 were tight.
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The Slochteren was present but of poor quality and wet. The Vlieland sandstone showed 13.7%
porosity with 1.9m net pay, the Z3 Carbonate 11.4% porosity with 2.1m of pay and the Z2 Carbonate
7.7% porosity with 12.9m of pay, so the decision was made to complete the well.
Due to the cement not reaching surface in the 9 5/8 / 16 conductor annulus an amendment to the
program was required to allow perforation of the 9 5/8 and perform a squeeze job to satisfy regulatory
requirements. To enable this a 7 liner was ran, the intention being to run and cement the liner,
perforate the 9 5/8 near surface and squeeze cement and then run a tie back string and cement to
surface to cover the perforations. The 7 liner was run and set 5m from bottom, with some difficulty in
setting the hanger due to the liner wiper plug fins folding and allowing fluid to bypass. Once set, the
casing was cemented, however, during cementation the hanger failed and liner slipped 5m to bottom.
The hanging capacity of the hanger had been exceeded with the additional weight of the cement
column (hanging capacity not checked prior to shipping liner to rig). The cement job was completed
and the liner running tool retrieved to surface.
A 6 clean out string was ran in hole and cement drilled out from 1912m to 1975m at which point
problems were encountered with the top drive, erratic torqueing up and stalling out with strange noises
indicating something was amiss. After troubleshooting the top drive for 7.6 days and rectifying the
problems the remainder of cement was drilled out to the ball catcher sub on top of the shoetrack.
A CBL evaluation was carried out on the 7 and 9 5/8 casing strings and top of good cements
interpreted at 1596m and 278m respectively. After further discussion with SODM it was agreed that
the likelihood of a perforating/ squeeze cement job on the 9 5/8 being successful was low. Based on
the fact there was no cement around the 9 5/8 shoe the requirement to monitor for potential pressure
build up would not be possible if remedial perforating / cementing at surface was carried out.
Therefore it was decided to cancel the perforation and remedial cementing. A top dress / polish mill
assembly was run to dress off the PBR prior a dummy run with a seal stack assembly on drill pipe
carried out to confirm that the PBR had not been damaged when the liner had dropped. A 7 tie back
string c/w seal assembly was ran and successfully tied back.
The Vlieland Sandstone and Z3 formations were perforated on a single wireline run and a scraper run
performed across the perforations and the 3 packer setting depths.
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A 3 zone completion comprising, 4 /8 TCP guns, 2 /8 and 3 VAGT L-80 tubing completion string
c/w 3 packers, Chemical injection Sub, TR-SCSSV was successfully RIH.
The production packers were set and pressure tested and the tubing hanger set with compression. A
two way check valve was set and tested in the tubing hanger and the BOPs rigged down. An adapter
flange and lower master valve were installed onto the well and tested.
The rig was released at 12:00hrs on 27-10-2011 and preparations continued for the rig move from
Langezwaag to the De Kom wellsite.
st
On the 21 November a Schlumberger well test package was rigged up, during daytime only, without
incident and in reasonable time.
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The HOD was retrieved from the TR-SCSSV, the separation sleeve from the chemical injection sub
(CIS) and the drop bar from the vent sub. The sliding side door sleeve (SSD) at 2075m was then
opened and the existing completion brine displaced with inhibited completion brine. The SSD was then
closed.
The detonator bar was dropped with 140bar underbalance to perforate the Z-2 Interval at 2129 -
2141.5m and the well opened to flow to clean up. No H2S was present and initial production showed a
gas rate of 400,000 m/day with a steady FTHP of 60.2bar. The well was closed in and WHP recorded
to build up from 60bar to 177bar in 6min.
A bullnose was RIH to 2145m to confirm the guns had dropped before setting and inflow testing a plug
& prong in the XN nipple at 2109m. The SSD at 2099m was opened and an attempt made to clean up
the Z-3 perforated interval (2099 2100.5m) however the Z-3 was deemed to be unresponsive.
The upper SSD at 2087m was opened and the well flowed on a 58/64" choke to clean up the Vlieland
perforated interval (2095 2097m). No H2S was present and initial production showed a gas rate of
538,000 m/day with a steady FTHP of 58.4bar. The well was closed in and WHP recorded to build up
from 58bar to 181bar.
Following the excellent results on both the Z-2 & Vlieland intervals, the decision was made to cancel
coiled tubing stimulation runs and complete main well tests on the 2 intervals:
Cal Scan tandem memory gauges & hanger were RIH and attempts made to hang off in the XN nipple
at 2109m, however the gauge hanger no-go profile was 1cm too long to allow keys to engage. The
no-go profile on the gauge hanger was machined-down and the gauges and hanger successfully set.
The Z-2 interval main flow test was performed with an initial flow rate of 304,000 m/day at 110 bar
FTHP. A 14 hour build up period was performed and the interval flowed again on a 32/64 choke, final
flow rate of 312,900 m/day at 109bar FTHP.
The upper SSD at 2087m was opened to access the Vlieland interval and tandem memory gauges
were ran in and hung off. The well was opened up on a 36/64" choke, increasing to 40/64" and the
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Vlieland main well test completed. A final flow rate of 414,900 m /day at 118.4 bar FTHP was
recorded.
The TR-SSSV & Tree valves were closed in and Schlumberger Well Test package was rigged down.
The gauges were pulled from the Vlieland SSD at 2087m, the tubing filled with inhibited brine, and a
PX Plug and prong set and tested in the X Nipple at 2106m. The well then shut in and testing
operations completed on 9th December, 2011.
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2. Project management
Drilling team:
Completion team:
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PRODUCTION TESTING
Interval (m flange) Results of main flow period
From To Gas Condensate Water FTHP Choke size SITHP SIBHP Remarks
(M m3/d) (m3/d) (m3/d) (Bar) (xx/64) (Bar) (Bar)
Vlieland Sst 2095 2097 415 1.25 118 40/64 178
Z2 Carbonate 2129 2141.5 310 0 110 36/64 175
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4. Well Trajectory
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End Of Well Report Langezwaag - 01 Vermilion Oil and Gas Netherlands BV
Well Name: Langezwaag-1 LZG-001 Exploration Mud Logging Geological service from spud to TD
Rig Larchford Drillmaster-1 Top hole No well control 12 1/4" Surface Hole Section
Concession Gorredijk Drilled vertical to 374 m.
AFE # ND1006 Intermediate hole FMC C22 casing bowl 5000 psi. Cuttings samples Every 15 m from spud to 50m above top Zechstein Kicked-off and built to 35 inclination on 150 azimuth.
AFE Amount () 3,676,844 Inc rig move and completion 13 5/8" 5,000 psi BOP (345 bar): Every 5 m from 50m above top Zechstein to TD Surveyed using MWD
AFE Days 19.23 Exc rig move, inc completion 1 x Annular 5000 psi.
Surface Loc.: Langezwaag-1 2 7/8" x 5" VBR 5,000 psi.
Surface Coords (RD): 195,126.84 E 554,405.08 N 1 x Blind / shear ram 5,000 psi. Gas detection Total gas and H2s from spud to TD 8 1/2" Intermediate Hole Section
BH Coords (RD): 195,608.38 E 553,642.86 N 2 7/8" x 5" VBR 5,000 psi. Drilled out 9 5/8" shoe and continue build from 35 to 36 - 37.7 inclination.
Surveyed GL: 0.00 m (NAP) MWD MWD Directional only in the 12 1/4" hole section Held at 36 - 37.7 inclination until +/- 1850m AH.
Estimated KB: 7.83 m (NAP) Refer to DDP for pressure testing requirements MWD Directional / GR in the 8 1/2" hole section Dropped at at average of 1.3/30m to target (varied between 0.3-3.3/30m)
KB-GL: 7.83 m Well TD'd 32 m into Carboniferous
TD Logging Run #1: GR/NEU/POR/RES/DEN/SONIC from TD to top Holland Marl Surveyed using MWD/GR
Primary Objective Appraise untested fault block for Rotliegend Run #2: GR-CBL to check 9 5/8" cement quality
potential Run #3: MFT pressure points only. 24 in total, 19 initial, 5 re-tests
Secondary objective Appraise reservoir potential of Z2 Carbonates Run #4: NMRT - was rigged up but cancelled due to computer communication
problems Outstep at target is 901 m on 145 Azimuth
Geological target 50m Radius Completion GR-VDL-CBL inside 7" casing
Stratigraphy Casing Schedule Drilling Fluids Casing and Cement Problems and Operational Notes
Gp. Form. Mbr. Formation MD TVD Gradient Description MD TVD
(m AH BRT) (m TV BRT) Bar/m m AH BRT m TV BRT
NU Upper North Sea 7.8 7.8
Conductor Offset wells
Sweet Aquifer 42.0 9 5/8" TOC 50 50
Conductor 16" 3/4 "WT 65 65 16" 20 mm wall thickness Gorredijk (GRD-1) 15.6 km 1971
Tight Zone 153.0 CBL - No bond but wall 84 Driven to 65m Nijlamer (NLM-1) 9.1 km 1972
contact observed. Oudeaga Akkrum-11 (AKM-11)13.2 km 1978
Weststellingwerf (WSF-1) 12.9 km 1983
Sweet Aquifer 193.0 Top Hole Section: 12 1/4" Surface Casing Heerenveen (HRV-1) 2.7 km 1985
9 5/8", 36lb/ft, K-55, BTC Noorwolde (NWD-1) 12.9 km 1985
Tight Zone 228.0 System: KCL-polymer Set 115m into the chalk to Isolate the Oldelamer (OLR-1) 12.4 km 1985
Salt Aquifer 253.0 CBL - Interpreted top of 278 Density: (sg) 1.18-1.35 NS clays and achieve a 1.43 sg EMW FIT Donkerbroek-3 (DKK-3) 15.9 km 1991
good cement. Bond reduced Viscosity: 47-80 s/l Blesdijke (BLD-1) 13.4 km 1998
to 50% at 227m then 20% to pH: 8.3-9.6 Grootwijngaarden (GWG-1) 2.6 km 2003
100m. Free pipe from 100m Fluid Loss 4-6 Surface Cement Vinkega (VGK-1) 16.1 km 2009
to surface. Preflush: 10m3 H20 De Hoeve (DHV-1) 13.4 km 2009
Lead Slurry 1.55sg Pozzo
Combination of mud from the tank farm Volume approx 48.8 m3 (50% excess)
at NWH and new mud combined Tail Slurry 1.65 sg Pozzo
NM Mid North Sea 453.5 453.1 Volume approx 8.8 m3 (80% excess)
(Rupel)
Began section with mud MBT's of 42 kg/m3 . MBT's quickly spiralled out
of control and reached 133 kg/MBT. Unable to control with centrifuge
and gypsum, had to dump, dilute and add fresh mud.
NL Lower North Sea 560.0 557.5 Drilling through Ieper and Landen had ROP's of over 200m/hr.
(Asse Clay)
FF S Brussels Sands 676.0 666.0 Drilling string packed off and stuck at 1081m in Landen after high ROP's
7" Weatherford Seal Stem Suspected mud ring higher up in hole as rotation possible and well taking
assembly long time / volum to pressure up.
NL FF Y Ieper Clay 805.5 780.2 Regained circulation after 12hrs of working and rotating string. Large
W/Ford 7" x 9 5/8" Liner Hanger amounts of cuttings and clay balls at surface. Increased mud weight to
PBR Top 829 1.31sg.
Packer Top 832 Packer not set to allow monitoring of uncemented 7" annulus / 9 5/8" shoe
Slip Assembly 834 String stuck and packed off twice during trip out of hole at 1085m and
724m. Regained circulation on both occasions with minimal effort. Large
Basal Dongen Tuffite 1088.6 1027.5 Seal Stem Muleshoe 835 clay balls (brick size) observed at shakers whilst circulating clean.
9 5/8" casing ran to bottom without to many problems. Had to wash past
NL LF Landen FM 1100.0 1037.4 tight spot at 900m and washed down from 1213m to 1244m setting depth
due to 5mt additional down drag.
CK GR Ommelanden Chalk 1130.2 1063.5
Did not get cement returns to surface during 9 5/8" cementing job, suspected to
be caused by enlarged hole caused by pack off and tight hole at 1081m.
Intermediate Hole Section: 8 1/2" Intermediate Casing - 7" Tie back string Performed FIT to 1.43sg EMW at 1244m.
7", 23lb/ft, L80 VAGT from surface to 829m
System: LTOBM 7" Seal Stem from 829m to 835m No H2S seen during drilling the section.
Mud Weight (sg) 1.21-1.27
PV 20 - 22 cP Intermediate Casing - 7" Liner
YP 17 - 28 lb/100ft2 7", 23lb/ft, K-55, VAGT from 1138m to ball
O/W Ratio 70 - 73 / 30 - 27 catcher sub
HPHT FL 3 - 3.5 cc's
TOC @ 1596m AH 6 RPM 11 - 18
CBL Interpretation Elec Stab 495 - 630 mV Assembly had slight build tendency in rotary in upper part of Ommelanden
Set 32 m AH Into the top of the Carboniferous From +/- 1600m assembly began to drop in rotary
1665m - 1707m unable to slide, motor constantly stalling out, hanging up
Combination of OBM mud from WMS, Liner Cement From 2006m rotary drop rate increased from 1.4/30m to 2.8/30m.
from the tank farm at NWH and new mud Preflush 1: Base Oil
from Baroid Preflush 2: Mudpush II 1.32sg From 2100m drop reduced to 0.2/30m to 1.5/30m.
Lead Slurry 1.4sg Litecrete
Production liner Volume 8.8 m3
7" 23# L80 VAGT Tail Slurry 1.67 sg Pozzo
7" 23# K55 VAGT Volume 13.2 m3
Open Hole Volume
On-off Connector No losses seen throughout section apart from 4m3 lost drilling last single
down
NC Vlieland Claystone 2081.2 1847.0 7" PHL packer 2086
X Nipple 2111 Stabbed back into PBR and dropped foam wiper ball and displaced theoretical
cement volume. Ran clean up string after pulling out and drilled cement from
X-N Nipple 2115 1912m to the landing collar at 2272.5m.
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7. Completion status
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