Interfacing

session 5
1.
Compilation
process
Assembly Language , Instruction
Cycle , and the journey to executable

2
Assembly language
Low level programming language
very strong (but often not one-to-one)
correspondence with machine code
very close to hardware speed !

3
Instruction
cycle
fetch-decode-execute cycle
Basic operational process

5
6
The journey to the
executable

IDE
Editor
Environment
Pre-processor
Compiler
Assembler
Linker
7
IDE
Integrated development environment

Editor + Environment

8
Environment
Pre-processor
Compiler
Assembler
Linker

9
Compilation process

code.c ??

10
11
12
Embedded
system !
13
14
Special purpose
VS
general purpose
computers
15
Microprocessor
&
Microcontroller
Whos better ?!

16
17
Inside the MCU :

CPU

Buses
Peripherals

Memory

18
19
Inside the CPU :
Registers
ALU
Program counter
Instruction decoder
20
21
Special purpose
&
general purpose
registers
22
 Harvard
&
von neumann
architecture
23
24
Criteria for choosing
a microcontroller :

Meet the task

COST ! Easy to develop
at hand

25
ATMELs
AVR
What does it mean ??!
AVR families :
Mega (ATmegaxxxx)
Tiny (ATinyxxxx)
Classic (AT90Sxxxx)
Special purpose

27
AVR features :
8-bit RISC single chip
Harvard architecture
ROM, RAM, timer and I/O ports ...
ADC, PWM, UART, SPI ...

28
29
ATMEGA32 :
Powerful
Widely available
Educational

30
Hardware

31
32
How to flash ?!

33
To burn your code :
Software
Programmer
Protocol

34
35
SPI

36
37
USBASP
Works on linux, windows
and Mac
Programming speed 5 KByte/sec

38
I/O Ports
Each port consists of
three registers bits :

DDxn DDRx
PORTxn
PORTx
PINxn PINx
39
Blinking LED !

1. Configure the PIN as output

2. Toggle the LED
3. Delay

40
Is this code good ?!

41
42
Drivers
43
THANKS!
Any questions?

You can find me at

hussienabdelaal105@gmail.com

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