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RB = 22 k || 18 k = 9.90 k
22 k
VBB = 9 = 4.95 V
22 k + 18 k
F. Najmabadi, ECE65, Winter 2012
Exercise 1: Find the bias point and the amplifier parameters of the circuit
below. (Si BJT with = 200, VA = 150 V, ignore Early effect in bias
calculations).
Bias Calculations
Thevenin form of the
RB = 9.9 k VBB = 4.95 V Voltage divider
CE KVL : 9 = VCE + I E RE ro
VA
=
150
= 37.0 k
9 = VCE + 4 10 3 103 I C 4 x 10-3
VCE = 5 V > VD 0 = 0.7 V VT
r = = = 1.28 k
IB gm
F. Najmabadi, ECE65, Winter 2012
Exercise 1: Find the bias point and the amplifier parameters of the circuit
below. (Si BJT with = 200, VA = 150 V, ignore Early effect in bias
calculations).
Amplifier Parameters
This is a common collector amplifier
(emitter follower)
vo g m (ro || RE || RL )
Av = =
vi 1 + g m (ro || RE || RL )
g m (ro || RE || RL ) = 156 10 3 (38.8k || 1k || 100k) = 151
151
Av = 1
1 + 151
Ri = RB || [r + (1 + )(ro || RE || RL )]
g m = 156 mA/V
Ri = 9.9k || [1.3k + 194k ] 9.9k
ro = 38.8 k
r = 1.28 k
r + RB || Rsig r
Ro = ro || = ro || = 6.4
F. Najmabadi, ECE65, Winter 2012
Exercise 1: Find the bias point and the amplifier parameters of the circuit
below. (Si BJT with = 200, VA = 150 V, ignore Early effect in bias
calculations).
Amplifier Parameters
(Cut-off frequency)
1
f p1 =
2 ( Ri + Rsig )Cc1
1
f p1 = = 34.2 Hz
2 (9.9 103 + 0) 0.47 10 6
1
f p2 =
2 ( Ro + RL )Cc 2
g m = 156 mA/V 1
f p2 = = 3.39 Hz
Ri = 9.9k 2 (6.4 + 100 103 ) 0.47 10 6
ro = 38.8 k
r = 1.28 k Ro = 13
f p f p1 + f p 2 = 34.2 + 3.4 = 37.6 Hz
RB = 34 k || 5.9 k = 5.0 k
5.9 k
VBB = 15 = 2.22 V
34 k + 5.9 k
F. Najmabadi, ECE65, Winter 2012
Exercise 2: Find the bias point and the amplifier parameters of the circuit
below. (Si BJT with = 200, VA = 150 V, ignore Early effect in bias
calculations).
CE KVL : 15 = I C RC + VCE + I E RE
VA 150
3
15 = VCE + 2.84 10 (10 + 510)
3 ro = = 52.8 k
I C 2.84 10 -3
Amplifier Parameters
This is a CE amplifier with RE
vo g m ( RC || RL )
vi 1 + g m R E + ( RC || RL ) / ro
RC || RL = 1 k || 100 k = 0.990k
vo 10.9 10 3 990
= = 1.64
vi 1 + 10.9 10 3 510 + 0.990 / 52.8
g m = 10.9 mA/V
ro = 52.8 k r = 1.83 k Ri RB || [r + (1 + ) RE ]
Ri = 5.0 k || [1.83 k + 201 0.51 k ] = 4.8 k
vo Ri v
Av = = o
vsig R i + R sig vi RE
Ro RC || ro 1 +
r + RE + RB || Rsig
4,800
Av = (1.64) = 1.59
4,800 + 100 Ro RC = 1.0 k
F. Najmabadi, ECE65, Winter 2012
Exercise 2: Find the bias point and the amplifier parameters of the circuit
below. (Si BJT with = 200, VA = 150 V, ignore Early effect in bias
calculations).
1
g m = 10.9 mA/V f p2 =
2 ( Ro + RL )Cc 2
ro = 52.8 k r = 1.83 k
1
Ri = 4.8 k Ro = 1.0 k f p2 = = 15.8 Hz
2 (10 + 100 10 ) 100 10
3 3 9
IC 10-3
gm = = = 38.5 mA/V
VT 26 10-3
VA 150
ro = = 150 k
I C 10-3
VT
r = = = 5.26 k
F. Najmabadi, ECE65, Winter 2012
IB gm
Exercise 3: Find the bias point and the amplifier parameters of the circuit
below. (Si BJT with = 200, VA = 150 V, ignore Early effect in bias
calculations).
vo
= g m (ro || RC || RL )
vi
vo
= 38.5 10 3 (150 k || 2.3 k || 100 k ) = 85.3
vi
Ri v v
Av = o = o = 85.3
R i + R sig vi vi
Ri = RB || r = r = 5.26 k
Ro = RC || ro
g m = 38.5 mA/V
Ro = 150 k || 2.3 k = 2.27 k
ro = 150 k r = 5.26 k
100k
I G = 0 VG = 1.8 = 1.353 V
33k + 100k
Assume Saturation
W 2
I D = 0.5 nCox VOV = 3x10 3VOV
2
L
GS-KVL: VG = VGS + RS I D = VOV + Vt + RS I D
2
6VOV + VOV 0.853 = 0
VS = VG VGS = 0.550 V
VOV = 0.303 V
VD = 1.8 RD I D = 1.249 V
VGS = VOV + Vt = 0.803 V
VDS = VD VS = 0.699 V
I D = 3x10 3VOV
2
= 0.275 mA
VDS > VOV Saturation
F. Najmabadi, ECE65, Winter 2012
Exercise 4: Find the bias point and the amplifier parameters of this circuit.
(nCox = 100 A/V2, (W/L) = 6/0.1, Vt = 0.5 V, = 0.1 V-1. Assume
capacitors are large and ignore channel width modulation in biasing. )
Amplifier Parameters
This is a CS amplifier with no RS
vo
= g m (ro || RD || RL )
vi
vo
= 1.82 10 3 (36.3 k || 2 k || ) = 3.45
vi
Ri v v
Av = o = o = 3.45
R i + R sig vi vi
RG = 100k || 33k = 24.8 k
2I D 2 0.275 10- 3 Ri = RG = 24.8 k
gm = = = 1.82 mA/V
VOV 0.303
Ro = ro || RD
V 10
ro = A = = 36.3 k Ro = 36.3 k || 2 k = 1.90 k
I D 0.275 10 -3
I E = 4.3 mA I C
I B = I C / = 21.5 A
VE
VBE = 0 VE
VE = 0.7 V
IC 4.3 10-3
gm = = = 16.5 mA/V
VT 26 10-3
VA 150
ro = = 34.9 k
I C 4.3 10-3
VT
r = = = 1.21 k
F. Najmabadi, ECE65, Winter 2012
IB gm
Exercise 5: Find the bias point and the amplifier parameters of the circuit
below. (Si BJT with = 200, VA = 150 V, ignore Early effect in bias
calculations).
vo g m (ro || RE || RL )
=
vi 1 + g m (ro || RE || RL )
ro || RE || RL = 34.9k || || 100k = 25.9k
g m (ro || RE || RL ) = 427
vo 427
Av = = 1
vi 1 + 427
Ri = RB || [r + (1 + )(ro || RE || RL )]
Ri = 1.2k + 201 25.9k = 5.2 M
g m = 16.5 mA/V
ro = 34.9 k r + RB || Rsig r
Ro RE || = 60.6
r = 1.21 k 1+
Signal circuit
Cut-off frequency
1
fp =
2 [ RL + Ro ]Cc 2
1
fp = = 3.34 Hz
2 (100 103 + 61) 0.47 10 6
g m = 16.5 mA/V
ro = 34.9 k
r = 1.21 k
Assume Saturation
Real circuit Bias circuit W 2
I D = 0.5 p Cox VOV
L
GS-KVL:
13 = 10 4 I D + VSG = 10 4 I D + VOV + | Vtp |
10 4 0.5 400 10 6 VOV
2
+ VOV 9 = 0
2
2VOV + VOV 9 = 0
VOV = 1.9 V
I D = 0.5 400 10 6 VOV
2
= 0.71 mA
VSG = VOV + Vt = 5.9 V
2I D 2 0.71 10 3
gm = = = 0.747 mA/V VSG = VS 0 VS = 5.9 V
VOV 0.303
1 1 VSD = VS (5) = 10.9 V
ro = = = 141 k
I D 0.01 0.7110 3
VDS > VOV Saturation
Exercise 6: Find the bias point and the amplifier parameters of the circuit
below. (pCox (W/L) = 400 A/V2, Vtp = 4 V, = 0.01 V-1. Ignore
channel width modulation in biasing).
g m (ro || RS || RL )
Av = = 0.88
1 + g m (ro || RS || RL )
Ri = RG =
1
Ro = RS || = 10 k || 1.34 k = 1.2 k
gm
Cut-off frequency
1
fp =
2 [ RL + Ro ]Cc 2
1
fp = = 3.39 Hz
2 (100 103 + 1.2 103 ) 0.47 10 6
Exercise 7: Find the bias point and the amplifier parameters of the circuit
below. (nCox (W/L) = 800 A/V2, Vt = 1 V, = 0.01 V-1. Ignore
channel width modulation in biasing).
VOV = 1.0 V
Amplifier Parameters
This is a common gate Amp.
Av = g m (ro || RS || RL )
Av = 0.8 10 3 (250 k || 10 k || ) = 7.7
1 + ( RD || RL ) / ro
Ri = RS || = 1.1 k
gm
Ro = RD || [ro (1 + g m ( RS || Rsig )] 10 k
Bias circuit
I D = 0.71 mA
Assume Saturation
W 2
I D = 0.5 nCox VOV = 0.71 10- 3
VS L
VOV = 1.0 V
VDS = VD VS = 5 ( 4) = 9 V
g m (ro || RS || RL )
Av = = 0.99
1 + g m (ro || RS || RL )
Ri = RG =
1
Ro = RS || = || 704 = 704
gm