Journey
lt cost approximately $600 to bur
supplies for the trip. Many families
to Sell their farms in order to raise the
money. Most also had to sell or
iveaway most of their belongings as __
‘hey could not bring them along on this
trip. They could only bring along what
would £it in their wagon, Children had
to leave their toys behind. .
The supplies needed for the trip
were woes clothes, cooking utensils,
Spare 'S for repai wagons.
some Ken brought Couis. sheep, gears,
as well as cages of chicken which hu
on the side of the wagon. They would
also need oxen to pull the wagon.
ip would take them 6 months
across mountains, prairies, and rivers. l(t
was wise to begin in the spring because
of heavy Snows in the mountains by the
Following winter. 7
f Questions: |
How did some families raise the
money needed for the trip?
2. What were 4 supplies needed for the
trip?
3. How long did the journey last?
SeesDuring the time of Westward
migration, tall grasses covered the
prairie. They grew so tall the wagon
wheels, and sometimes half the
wagons, were hidden from sight. The
covered wagon Soon became Known as
the prairie schooner because tt
appeared to be sailing across the |
prairie just as a Schooner ( ship) sails
across ‘the ocean. .
The prairie schooner was light and
made with iron to make tt strong.
The wagon was covered with .
waterproof canvas for protection
against the weather and filled with
supplies for the new life in Oregon.
Four to six oxen were used to pull the
wagon.aivie Schooners
Most of the time, the people
walked beside their wagons unless they
were tired or sick. They slept on the
ground, often under the wagons to
Shield themselves from stormy
weather. The trail was so bumpy for
the wagons that leftover milk placed
inside a butter churn swirled and
bounced until it turned to butter by
the end of the day's journey.
WAGON BOW
[eRE-FORNED OOWS WERE UNDER HINIMAL TENSION
BONNET
‘evELeo ourwanes To
KEEP RAIN FROM COMING
INUNDER THE SONNET
OFTEN PLACED ON THE SIDE
[AWATER OARREL AND CHICKEN
oop, FOR EASIER ACCESSA A
aie Schooners
Questions
L How did Prairie schooners get their
nai
2. How many oxen were used to pull
the wagon? io
3. Who got to ride in the wagon?
4. Where did the overlanders sleep?