Resumen estructura de los tiempos verbales en ingls y

ejemplos
To be presente

Afirmacin: Sujeto + (am, is, are) + complemento.

Negacin: Sujeto + (am, is, are) + not + complemento.
Pregunta: (am, is, are) + sujeto + complemento?

Ejemplos:

1. I am a good student. (Yo soy un buen estudiante)

2. We are old friends. (Nosotros somos viejos amigos)
3. She is not sick today. (Ella no est enferma hoy)
4. She is not a young woman. (Ella no es una mujer joven)
5. Is the sky clear? (El cielo est limpio?)
6. Are they brothers? (Ellos son hermanos?)

To be pasado

Afirmacin: Sujeto + (was, were) + complemento.

Negacin: Sujeto + (was, were) + not + complemento.
Pregunta: (was, were) + sujeto + complemento?

Ejemplos:

1. It was a good movie. (Fue una buena pelcula)

2. We were married. (Nosotros estbamos casados)
3. He wasnt a happy child. (l no era un nio feliz)
4. She wasnt a stranger to him. (Ella no era una extraa para l)
5. Was he her boyfriend? (l era su novio?)
6. Was the party boring? (La fiesta estaba aburrida?)

To be futuro

Afirmacin: Sujeto + will + be + complemento.

Negacin: Sujeto + will + not + be + complemento.
Pregunta: Will + sujeto+ be + complemento?

Ejemplos:

1. He will be a lawyer. (l ser un abogado)

2. Tomorrow will be Monday. (Maana ser lunes)
3. He wont be in his office. (l no estar en su oficina)
4. We wont be busy next week. (Nosotros no estaremos ocupados la siguiente
semana)
5. Will she be absent from class tomorrow? (Ella no estar en clase maana?)
6. Will the sky be clear? (El cielo estar limpio?)

Presente simple

Afirmacin: Sujeto + verbo ( con terminacin -s o -es o -ies si es tercera

persona) + complemento.
Negacin: Sujeto + (do, does) + not + verbo + complemento.
Pregunta: (do o does) + sujeto + verbo + complemento?

Ejemplos:

1. She reads the newspaper every day. (Ella lee el peridico cada da)
2. We come to school by bus. (Nosotros vamos a la escuela en autobs)
3. You do not watch television every night. (T no ves televisin todas las noches)
4. He does not carry the books in a briefcase. (l no lleva los libros en un maletn)
5. Does she want to learn French? (Ella quiere aprender francs?)
6. Does he speak German? (l habla alemn?)

Pasado simple

Afirmacin: Sujeto + verbo (en pasado) + complemento.

Negacin: Sujeto + did + not + verbo + complemento.
Pregunta: Did + sujeto + verbo + complemento?

Ejemplos:

1. She wanted to visit London. (Ella quiso visitar Londres)

2. He watched television until twelve oclock last night. (l vio televisin hasta
las 12 anoche)
3. I didnt paint my house last weekend. (Yo no pint mi casa el fin de semana
pasado)
4. Mr. Green didnt work with my uncle. (El Sr. Green no trabaj con mi to)
5. Did he see her on the street yesterday? (l la vio en la calle ayer?)
6. Did she send her child to a summer camp? (Ella envi a su hijo a un
campamento de verano?)

Futuro simple
 Afirmacin: Sujeto + will + verbo + complemento.
Negacin: Sujeto + will + not + verbo + complemento.
Pregunta: Will + sujeto + verbo + complemento?

Ejemplos:

1. They will play tennis next Sunday. (Ellos jugarn tenis el prximo domingos)
2. He will study for his English class. (l estudiar para su clase de ingls)
3. We will not eat together tomorrow. (Nosotros no comeremos juntos maana)
4. She will not attend church next Saturday. (Ella no ir a la iglesia el siguiente
sbado)
5. Will she like to sit in the sun? (A ella le gustar sentarse en el sol?)
6. Will we play in the park next week? (Nosotros jugaremos en el parque la
siguiente semana?)

Presente perfecto

Afirmacin: Sujeto + (have, has) + verbo (en pasado participio) +

complemento.
Negacin: Sujeto + (have, has) + not + verbo (en pasado participio)
+ complemento.
Pregunta: (have, has) + sujeto + verbo (en pasado participio) + complemento?

Ejemplos:

1. He has finished reading my book. (l ha terminado de leer mi libro)

2. You have invested in something revolutionary. (T has invertido en algo
revolucionario)
3. He hasnt read the book that you gave me yesterday. (El no ha ledo el libro que
me diste ayer)
4. She hasnt spoken with him. (Ella no ha hablado con l)
5. Have you cooked something special for me? (T has cocinado algo especial
para m?)
6. Have you worked in that firm for many years? (Has trabajado en esa
empresa por muchos aos?)

Pasado perfecto

Afirmacin: Sujeto + (had) + verbo (en pasado participio) + complemento.

Negacin: Sujeto + (had) + not + verbo (en pasado participio) + complemento.
Pregunta: (had) + sujeto + verbo (en pasado participio) + complemento?
Ejemplos:

1. She had told me what you said. (Ella me haba dicho lo que dijiste)
2. She had seen every show in the city. (Ella haba visto cada espectculo en la
ciudad)
3. It had not rained for the last month. (No haba llovido durante el ltimo mes)
4. They had not completed the project. (Ellos no haban completado el proyecto)
5. Had they lost my book? (Ellos haban perdido mi libro?)
6. Had he forgotten what I said? (l haba olvidado lo que dije?)

Futuro perfecto

Afirmacin: Sujeto + will + (have) + verbo (en pasado participio) +

complemento.
Negacin: Sujeto + will + (have) + not + verbo (en pasado participio)
+ complemento.
Pregunta: Will + sujeto + (have) + verbo (en pasado participio) + complemento?

Ejemplos:

1. He will have read the book that you gave me yesterday. (El habr ledo el libro
que me diste ayer)
2. She will have spoken with him several times. (Ella habr hablado con l
varias veces)
3. You will not have slept for more than fourteen hours. (T no habrs dormido
por ms de catorce horas)
4. He will not have given up the tournament. (l no habr abandonado el torneo)
5. Will she have finished her homework? (Ella habr terminado su tarea?)
6. Will he have returned my car? (El habr regresado mi automvil?)

Presente continuo

Afirmacin: Sujeto + (am, is, are) + verbo (terminacin -ing) + complemento.

Negacin: Sujeto + (am, is, are) + not + verbo (terminacin -ing) +
complemento.
Pregunta: (am, is, are) + sujeto + verbo (terminacin -ing) + complemento?

Ejemplos:

1. She is reading the newspaper in the living room. (Ella est leyendo el peridico
en la sala)
2. You are working very hard. (T ests trabajando muy duro)
3. They arent waiting for you. (Ellos no te estn esperando)
4. It isnt raining. (No est lloviendo)
5. Are they playing in the park? (Ellos estn jugando en el parque?)
6. Is she doing the work of two people? (Ella est haciendo el trabajo de dos
personas?)

Pasado continuo

Afirmacin: Sujeto + (was, were) + verbo (terminacin -ing) + complemento.

Negacin: Sujeto + (was, were) + not + verbo (terminacin -ing) +
complemento.
Pregunta: (was, were) + sujeto + verbo (terminacin -ing) + complemento?

Ejemplos:

1. The boy was crying because his toy is broken. (El nio estaba llorando porque
su juguete est roto)
2. The telephone was ringing. (El telfono estaba sonando)
3. They werent eating in the restaurant on the corner. (Ellos no estaban comiendo
en el restaurante de la esquina)
4. She wasnt traveling to Europe. (Ella no estaba viajando a Europa)
5. Was he knocking the door? (l estaba tocando la puerta?)
6. Were they waiting for you? (Ellos te estaban esperando?)

Futuro continuo

Afirmacin: Sujeto + will + be + verbo (terminacin -ing) + complemento.

Negacin: Sujeto + will + not + be + verbo (terminacin -ing) + complemento.
Pregunta: Will + sujeto+ be + verbo (terminacin -ing) + complemento?

Ejemplos:

1. We will be eating lunch at noon. (Nosotros estaremos comiendo el almuerzo al

medioda)
2. She will be waiting for him on the corner. (Ella lo estar esperando en la
esquina)
3. If you come before lunch, she will not be reading the newspaper. (Si vienes
antes del almuerzo, ella no estar leyendo el peridico)
4. You will not be working very hard tomorrow morning. (T no estars
trabajando muy duro maana por la maana)
5. Will she be waiting for him on the corner? (Ella lo estar esperando en la
esquina?)
6. Will it be raining in a few minutes? (Estar lloviendo en unos minutos?)

Presente perfecto continuo

Afirmacin: Sujeto + (have, has) + been + verbo (terminacin -ing) +

complemento.
Negacin: Sujeto + (have, has) + not + been + verbo (terminacin -ing)
+ complemento.
Pregunta: (have, has) + sujeto + been + verbo (terminacin -ing) +
complemento?

Ejemplos:

1. We have been visiting them once a week for the last year. (Nosotros los hemos
estado visitando una vez por semana durante el ltimo ao)
2. It has been raining all day. (Ha estado lloviendo una vez todo el da)
3. I have not been working in that firm for many years. (Yo no he estado trabajando
en esa empresa por muchos aos)
4. She has not been talking with him all morning. (Ella no ha estado hablando con
l toda la maana)
5. Have they been living here for two years? (Ellos has estado viviendo aqu por
dos aos?)
6. Has she been studying German since she was in high school? (Ella ha estado
estudiando alemn desde la preparatoria?)

Pasado perfecto continuo

Afirmacin: Sujeto + (had) + been + verbo (terminacin -ing) + complemento.

Negacin: Sujeto + (had) + not + been + verbo (terminacin -ing)
+ complemento.
Pregunta: (had) + sujeto + been + verbo (terminacin -ing) + complemento?

Ejemplos:

1. I had been cooking something special for you. (Yo haba estado cocinando algo
especial para ti)
2. I had been working in that firm for many years. (Yo haba estado trabajando en
esa empresa por muchos aos)
3. I had not been working for my uncle. (Yo no haba estado trabajando para mi
to)
4. We had not been talking for more than two hours. (Nosotros no habamos estado
hablando por ms de dos horas)
5. Had they been completing the project? (Ellos haban estado completando el
proyecto?)
6. Had he been reading the book? (El haba estado leyendo el libro?)

Futuro perfecto continuo

Afirmacin: Sujeto + will + (have) + been + verbo (terminacin -ing) +

complemento.
Negacin: Sujeto + will + (have) + not + been + verbo (terminacin -ing)
+ complemento.
Pregunta: Will + sujeto + (have) + been + verbo (terminacin -ing) +
complemento?

Ejemplos:

1. We will have been talking for more than two hours. (Nosotros habremos estado
hablando por ms de dos horas)
2. They will have been completing the project. (Ellos habrn estado completando
el proyecto)
3. I wont have been cooking something special for you. (Yo no habr estado
cocinando algo especial para ti)
4. I wont have been working in that firm for many years. (Yo no habr estado
trabajando en esa empresa por muchos aos)
5. Will we have been talking for more than two hours? (Nosotros habremos
estado hablando por ms de dos horas?)
6. Will he have been reading the book? (El habr estado leyendo el libro?)