8
'kghns bUlkfu;r
vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek lS;nqy myek ekSykuk lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh rkck ljkg
,cknk fcu lkfer e'kgwj lgkch ds
lkFk Hkh lksus dh cSv~ o 'kjk [k+jhnks Q+jks[r+
ds eqvkeys esa blh rjg dk fd+Llk gqvk Fkk
vkSj eqvkfo;k us mudks Hkh ;gh tokc fn;k
Fkk fd ge bldks fdlh rjg cqjk ugha
le>rsA ,cknk us dgk eSa rks jlwys [k+nq k dk
gqDe c;ku djrk gw vkSj rqe viuh jk;
c;ku djrs gksA [k+nq k eq>s bl txg ls
fudkys eSa bl ljt+ehu ij gjfxt+ u jgwxk
ftl ij rqe gkfde gksA 1
blls ekywe gksrk gS fd ,d d'ked'k nfe'd+
dh fl;klr vkSj ijLrkjkus 'kjhvr esa ml
oD+r ls 'kq: gks xbZ FkhA
bldh ,d vkSj felky eqykgstk+ gksA vCnqj
jgeku fcu lgy vUlkjh rhljh f[k+ykQ+r
ds nkSj esa ,d tsgkn ds flyflys esa 'kke
dh rjQ+ x, rks mUgksua s ns[kk fd Vksa ij
'kjkc dh e'dsa Hkjh gqbZ tk jgh gSAa og vkxs
c<+s vkSj mUgksua s vius uSts+ ls mu e'dksa dks
pkd dj fn;kA x+y q keksa us et+kger jksdus
dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj ;g [k+cj eqvkfo;k dks
igqpkbZA mUgksua s dgk NksMk+ s ml cw<s+ dksA
mldh vD+y tkrh jgh gSA vCnqj jgeku us
dgk esjh vD+y ugha xbZ gS exj jlwy
vYykgl0v0 us gedks eqekusvr euk Q+jekbZ
gS fd 'kjkc gekjs f'kdeksa isVksa vkSj gekjs
q Q+ crZuksa esa nkf[k+y u gksA2
t+:
1 lquu bCus ektk ft@1] ist@7
2 ,lkck ft@2] ist@401] vlnqy x+kck
ft@3] ist@299
uoEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
bUgha ckrksa dk urhtk Fkk fd bu flu
jlhnk vQ+jkn dks tks lgkc&,&jlwy esa
eglwc 'kqekj gksrs Fks eqvkfo;k ls ru+Qj+q
uQ+jr iSnk gks x;k FkkA pqukups ,d nQ+k
,slk gqvk fd eqvkfo;k vgys 'kke dh ,d
tekvr ds lkFk tcfd og
eDd&,&eqvT+tes+ k gt dks x, gq, Fks lqcg
losjs lv~n fcu vch fod+kl dh rjQ+ ls
xqtj+ As mUgsa lyke fd;k exj lv~n us
lv~n gSAa gt+jr jlwyl0v0 ds lgkchA mudk
mlwy gS fd lwjt rkysv~ fudyus gksus
rd fdlh vkneh ls ckr ugha djrsA lv~n
dks ;g [k+cj ekywe gqbAZ dgk bldh dksbZ
vlfy;r ugha exj c&[k+nq k eSa us bl ls
ckr djuk ilUn u dhA 3
mlds ckn lyrurs nfe'd+ ftruh rkd+roj
gksrh xbZ mruk gh mlus bLykeh ren~nuq
rgt+hc ds ctk;s nqfu;k&nkjkuk ren~nuq
dks Q+jksx+ fn;kA ftldk urhtk ;g Fkk fd
bLykeh d+nzks d+her ds es;kj vkSj og
bErs;kt+kr [k+Re gks x, tks bLyke ds lknk
vkSj xqj+ ck ijoj mlwy us dk+;e fd;s FksA
mldk ,d uewuk gS lu 30 fgtjh esa
gt+jr vcwtj+ x+Q + k+ jh dk ftyk oru fd;k
tkukA mudk ,d d+l q jw ;g Fkk fd og ml
ljek;k ijLrh dh et+Eer djrs Fks tks mUgsa
ml oD+r bLykeh eqYd eas ut+j vk jgh FkhA
og x+jhc eqlyekuksa dks Hkw[kk ejrs ns[krs rks
3 vy okst+kuoy fdrkc ist@26
5
nfe'd+ dh xfy;ksa esa og vk;rsa d+jq vku dh
i<+rs fQjrs Fks tks ljek;k ijLrh ds f[k+ykQ+
gSAa og dgrs Fks fd tks yksx lksuk pknh
[k+tk+ uksa esa tek dj jgs gSa vkSj mUgsa jkgs [k+nq k
esa lQ+Z ugha djrs mUgsa eqUrft+j jguk pkfg;s
ml oD+r dk fd tc vkfr'ks tgUue ls
mudh is'kkfu;k] muds igyw vkSj mudh
iq'rsa nkx+h tk;sx a hA4
;g Hkh Fkk fd og gqdew r dh [k+'q ken ugha
djrs Fks cfYd ekSds+ ij lPph ckr dg
xqtj+ rs FksA pqukups tc eqvkfo;k us d+lsz
f[k+tj+ k dh rkehj dh rks vcwtj+ ls iwNk]
D;ksa bls vki dSlk le>rs gS\a gt+jr vcwtj+
us Q+jek;kA vxj rqe us bls [k+nq k ds eky
ls cuk;k gS rks rqeus [+k;kur dh vkSj vxj
[k+nq vius t+krh eky ls cuk;k gS rks bljkQ+
fd;kA5
fet+kts d+l S fj;r bldk eqrgfEey cjnk'r
dc gks ldrk Fkk\ urhtk ;g gqvk fd
mudh f'kdk;r nk:l lyrur jkt/kkuh
enhus esa Hksth xbZ vkSj ogk ls fgnk;r gqbZ
fd vcwtj+ dks enhus jokuk dj nksA6
vcwtj+ 'kke ls enhuk Hkst fn;s x, vkSj
;gk igqp a dj ctk, blds fd eqvkfo;k dks
dqN rEchg dh tkrh bl tyhyqy d+nz
lgkch dks enhus ls fudyus dk gqDe gks x;kA
eqlkfQ+jr vkSj csljks lkekuh] vkl ikl dksbZ
gennZ dSlk] 'kuklk rd ugha] vkf[k+j ;g
'knk;n rdyhQ+as u mB ldsA lu 33
fgtjh esa nkbZ&,&vty dks yCcSd dgkA
tc vcwtj+ dh gkyr [k+jkc gqb]Z ikl flQ+Z
4 rcjh ft@5] ist@66
5 fdrkcq y fcynku is t @156
6 rcjh ft@5] ist@66
uoEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
choh vkSj ,d yM+dh FkhA vcwtj+ us mudks
olh;r dh fd ejus ds ckn rqe nksuksa fey
dj eq>s x+Lq y nsuk] dQ+u igukuk vkSj fQj
yk'k dks ys tkdj d+kQ+y s s dh xqtj+ xkg ij
fyVk nsuk vkSj tks d+kQ+y s k m/kj ls xqtj+ s
mlls dguk ;g jlwys [k+nq k dk lgkch
vcwtj+ gS] mldks n+u djk nksA pqukups
tc mudk bUrsdk+ y gks x;k rks x+et+nk ek
csVh us mlh fgnk;r ij vey fd;kA yk'k
ds lkFk ljs jkg vkdj cSB xbZAa bRrsQk+ d+u
vCnqYykg fcu eln vgys bjkd+ ds ,d
d+kQ+y s s ds gejkg tks eDd&,&eqvT+tes+ k
gt ds fy, tk jgk Fkk m/kj ls xqtj+ As jksrh
gqbZ [k+krwu vkSj cPph dks ns[kdj Bgj x,
vkSj nj;k+rs gky fd;kA eqlhcr t+nksa us
dgk% ^^yksxks! jlwy ds et+yew lgkch vcwtj+
us x+jq cr ds vkye esa oQ+kr ikbZA mUgha dk
yk'kk gS tks csxksjks dQ+u iM+k gSA bCus
eln muds lkFkh pha[k+as ekj ekj dj jksus
yxs vkSj mUgksua s vcwtj+ dks n+u fd;kA
;g gqdew rs oD+r dh fl;klr eqyd w kuk ds
f[k+ykQ+ igyh d+qckZuh Fkh] tks jlwy ds
eqdn+ n~ l lgkch gt+jr vcwtj+ x+Q + k+ jh us
is'k dhA
;kn j[kus dh ckr gS fd ;g vcwtj+ x+Q + k+ jh
vkSj vCnqjjZ geku fcu lgy vUlkjh viuh
Q+tZ+ 'kuklh dh fcuk ij bLyke ds d+k;e
djnk gqnnw o bErs;kt+kr esa cM+h vt+er ds
eqLrgd+ Fks exj ekStnw k fl;klr ds gqnnw esa
og fcYdqy de gd+hd+r vkSj cs oqdv + r gks
x, FksA blds ekuh ;g Fks fd bLykeh
bUds + y kc dh txg d+ n ker ijLrkuk
ckn'kkgh bUdsy + kc Q+rg ikus yxk vkSj
bLyke ds eqdj+ jZ djnk gqnnw ds ctk, nwljs
gqnnw o bErs;kt+kr d+k;e gks x,A
6

vkBok ckc
iSxE+ cjs [k+nq kl0v0 ds ckn bLykeh
eQ+kn ds eqgkfQ+th+ u] muesa vkSj
eq[k+kfyQ+ d+ow rksa esa rlknqe vkSj
mlds urk,tA
;g ,d uqek;k gd+hd+r gS fd iSxE+ cjs
bLyke ds ckn iSxE+ cj ds gd+hd+h fojlknkj
tks muds vgyscSr Fks] bLykeh bUdsy + kc
vkSj mlds [k+qlwfl;kr o bErs;kt+kr ds
eqgkfQ+t+ FksA
nqfu;k esa vkyh'kku egsy rkehj gks pqds
Fks ysfdu mudk ogh NksVk lk edku Fkk
ftlesa mUgsa iSxE+ cj us j[k fn;k FkkA nqfu;k
ds egYykr esa js'keh inZs njokt+kas ij gks x,
Fks exj muds njokt+s ij ogh QVk gqvk
inkZ vc Hkh ut+j vkrk FkkA nqfu;k ds
ftLe ij gjhj o nhck js'keh fyckl ut+j
vkrk Fkk ysfdu ;g [kn~nj dk eycwl vc
Hkh t+cs ru djrs FksA
nqfu;k eQ+rgw k eekfyd thrs gq, eqYd
dh nkSyr ls pSu djrh vkSj ,S'k o b'kjr
esa ft+Unxh xqtk+ jrh Fkh exj ;g vc Hkh
vius gkFk dh esgur ls jksth+ dekuk vkSj
ekys gyky dh ryk'k djuk viuk Q+tZ+
le>rs FksA vkSj tks nkSyr Hkh feyrh mls
x+jhcks]a feldhuks]a csokvksa vkSj ;rheksa dh ut+z
dj nrsA vkSj bl fcuk ij muesa vkSj mlds
eq r okt+ h eq d + k cys nw l js bUds + y kc ds
vyecjnkjksa esa d'ked'k ykt+eh FkhA gt+jr
vyhv0l0 ls eqvkfo;k dk rlknqe ftlds
cgqr ls okd+v s kr dk rt+fdjk igys gks
pqdk gSA blh d'ked'k dk urhtk FkkA
uoEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd bl oD+r blds
vykok tc Hkh eqdk+ cyk iM+k gS nqfu;k esa
vkys jlwyl0v0 ds lkFkh de fudys vkSj ;g
flyflyk ges'kk tkjh jgkA blds otwg
bD+rls knh ekyh Hkh gSa vkSj fl;klh HkhA
uQ+fl;krh Hkh vkSj uLyh HkhA ;g igys
ekywe gks pqdk gS fd bLyke d+nhe bErs;kt+kr
dks feVk dj elkokr cjkcjh dk iSxk+ e
ysdj vk;k Fkk vkSj mlus bErs;kt+ flQ+Z
Q+jk,t+s bUlkuh dh T+;knk ls T+;knk ctk
vkojh vey dh fcuk ij d+jkj fn;k FkkA
eq'krfjdk nkSyr feYyr dh nkSyr tks
ekys x+uher ls gkfly gksrh gS mldh bl
rjg rd+ l he fd ftles a tkfucnkjh
f;drjQ+k vkSj vnes elkokr uk bUlkQ+h
iSnk gks tk;s bLyke ds mlwy ds f[k+ykQ+
Fkh vkSj bLyke ds lPps eqgkfQ+th+ u mlds
d+jhc u tk ldrs FksA blfy;s vkys jlwyl0v0
ds fy;s ;g ukeqefdu Fkk fd og [k+tk+ us esa
:i;s tek djds nkSyreUn cusa vkSj [k+lq fw l;r
ls mu yksxksa dks t+j o tokgj ls ekyk eky
djsa ftuls mudks vius ,d+rns kj ds d+oh
cukus eas Q+k,ns dh mEehn gksA ;gk rks ;g
vkye Fkk fd gt+jr vyh fcu vch
rkfycv0l0 tks dqN cSry q eky esa vkrk gS
jkst+ dk jkst+ rD+lhe dj nsrs gSa vkSj fQj
cSryq eky esa >kM++w fnyok nsrs gSa vkSj ogha
ij uekt+ i<+rs gSa fd og t+ehu [k+nq k ds
;gk xokgh ns fd vyhv0l0 us eqlyekuksa ds
eky ds igqpkus esa eqLrgd+ yksxksa rd njsx+
ugha fd;kA 7
blQ+gku ls eky vkrk gSA ml oD+r bRrsQk+ d+
ls lkr vkneh lkgcs bLrsgd+kd+ t+:jr
eUn ekStnw gSAa vkius reke eky ds lkr
7 bLrhvkc ft@2] is t @478
7
cjkcj fgLls dj fn;s vkSj ,d jksVh Hkh ml
eky esa ut+j vk xbZ rks mlds Hkh lkr
VqdM+s djds gj fgLls esa ,d VqdM+k j[k
fn;kA eqefdu gS [+k;ky fd;k tk;s fd ,slh
NksVh NksVh ckrksa dk vkneh dks fygkt+ ugha
djuk pkfg;s vkSj ml jksVh dks fdlh ,d
fgLls esa 'kkfey dj fn;k tkrk rks c&t+kfgj
'kjhvr ds eqrkfcd+ dksbZ tqeZ u Fkk exj
;kn j[kuk pkfg;s fd t+gfu;rs voke dh
r'kdhy bu gh NksVh NksVh ckrksa ls gksrh
gSA gt+jr vyhv0l0 rks voke dh t+gfu;r
mlh elkokr ds lkps esa <kyus dk dke
vUtke ns jgs Fks ftls jlwyl0v0 us fl[kk;k
Fkk vkSj eqlyeku jlwyl0v0 dh jsgyr ds
ckn mls Hkqyk cSBs FksA
mlds cj f[k+ykQ+ vehjs 'kke ds ;gk bu
ckrksa dh dksbZ ijok u FkhA ogk vius ,d+rns kj
ds d+k;e j[kus ds fy;s [k+tk+ us dk eqg [kqyk
Fkk vkSj ftldks eryc dk le>k tkrk Fkk
mls ekyk eky dj fn;k tkrk FkkA fQj
yksx tks bErs;kt+kr ds vknh gks pqds Fks
budk lkFk nsrs ;k mudkA\
nqfu;k dh rks ;g gkyr gS fd pkgs feys
feyk, dqN ugha ysfdu vxj ekywe gks fd
fdlh ds ikl :i;k cgqr gS vkSj [+kt+kus esa
nkSyr tek gS rks ;gh mldk vlj d+k;e
gksus ds fy;s dkQ+h gksrk gSA vkSj blh rjg
mldh lk[k d+k;e gks tkrh gSA ;gk gt+jr
vyhv0l0 dh ;g dSfQ+;r fd feEcj ij
viuh ryokj ds Q+jks[r+ dk ,syku djrs gSa
vkSj crykrs gSa fd eq>s ,d fyckl dh
t+:jr gS tks cx+jS bl ryokj ds Q+jks[r+
fd;s gq, eqefdu ugha gSA vCnqj jT+tk+ d
eqgn~fnl us bl fjok;r dks uD+y djds
fy[kk gS fd ;g ml gkyr esa Fkk fd tc
uoEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
flok 'kke ds reke vkyes bLyke dh lyrur
vkids d+Ct+s esa FkhA8 gj ,d gjhl 'k[+l
le>rk Fkk fd ftlds ikl [k+qn vius
fyckl ds fy;s :i;k u gks mlds ikl
ukgd+ fdlh nwljs dks nsus ds fy;s :i;k
dgk gks ldrk gSA
nqfu;k t+kgjh refrjkd+ ped ned vkSj
vkvks Hkxr ls Hkh ejc gksrh gS exj ;gk
;g gkyr Fkh fd tukcs vehjv0l0 viuh
gqdew r ds t+ekus esa dHkh bldks vkj u
le>rs Fks fd ehles rEekj dh nqdku ij
[k+jhn o Q+jks[r+ djsAa ckt+kj esa d+Ecj dks
lkFk ys dj x, vkSj nks iSjkgu fyckl
[k+jhn fd;sA ,d lkr fnjge dk vkSj ,d
ikp fnjge dkA lkr fnjge dk iSjkgu
d+Ecj dks fn;k vkSj ikp fnjge dk [k+nq
t+cs s cnu fd;kA d+Ecj us dgk ;g T+;knk
d+her okyk vki ysAa dksbZ vkSj gksrk vkSj
og ,slk djrk rks kk;n tokc nsrk fd eSa
elkokr ds QSykus vkSj x+y q keksa dk ntkZ
cyUn djus ds fy;s ,slk djrk gwA vyhv0l0
dk ed+ln ;d+huu ,slk gh Fkk ysfdu vxj
;g tokc nsrs rks blesa [+knq vnes elkokr
uk bUlkQ+h dk igyw eqte+ j Nqik FkkA
lquus okys dks ,glkls x+yq keh t+:j iSnk gks
tkrk blfy;s vkius ,slk tokc fn;k tks
vius cPpksa dks fn;k tkrk gSA Q+jek;k
d+Ecj! rqe ukS mez gks] rqEgsa ogh iSjkgu
vPNk ekywe gksrk gSA esjk D;k] eSa ;gh igu
ywxkA bu ckrksa dh d+nz vgys nqfu;k dgk
dj ldrs Fks vkSj muds fny ij bu ckrksa
dk vlj dgk d+k;e gks ldrk FkkA
blds vykok bLyke us mu reke eqdr+ nj
8 bLrhvkc ft@2] is t @478
8
v'k[+kkl cM+s yksxksa vkSj tekvrksa ds
bErs;kt+kr dks [k+Re fd;k Fkk tks mlds
igys cj ljs ,d+rns kj FkhaA og eqdr+ nj
tekvrsa nkSyr eUn vkil esa fdruh gh
jd+hckuk p'ed n'euh j[krh gkas ysfdu
bLyke ls t+[e+ [k+nq kZ gkj ekuh gqbZ og
lc gh FkhaA blfy;s bLyke ds gd+hd+h
ed+ln vkSj d+k;e dnkZ bErs;kt+ ds feVkus
esa og lc ge vkgUx ,d vkokt+ cu
ldrh Fkha D;ksfa d mlds feVkus esa muesa ls
gj ,d ds ,d+rns kjs j+rk gqdew r esa dh
okilh eqUgflj Fkh vkSj fQj lkfcd+ dh
f'kdLrksa dk vlj lc gh ij Fkk vkSj lc
gh esa tT+ck&,&bUrsdk+ e ik;k tkrk FkkA
fQj ;g Hkh fd bLyke us vius mlwys
elkokr dh ryd+hu ulhgr ls [k+nq d+keS s
vjc dk c&gSfl;rs d+keS Hkh bErs;kt+s [k+kl
[k+Re fd;k FkkA vkSj ijnsfllksa ds gqddw+ + ij
cM+k t+kjs ns fn;k Fkk vkSj x+jS vjch vukflj
yksx tks vkrs Fks mUgsa vjcksa ds cjkcj
gqdd +w + fn;s tkrs FksA ;g ckr reke vjc gh
dks [kyus dh FkhA cuh me;k us vius nkSj
esa vjch rvLlqc gln dk eqtk+ gjk djds
vjch d+kfS e;r ds bErs;kt+ dh fgek;r dh
vkSj eokyh vkSj vktke vte dh tek
bZjkuh uLy dh dksj t+kjs dks nckus dh
dksf'k'k dhA pqukups bl nkSj ds bErs;kt+h
[k+lq fw l;kr esa ls ;g gS fd vjc vkSj x+jS s
vjc dk loky iSnk gks x;kA cuh me;k
dh bl fl;klh jfo'k dk d+qnjru ;g
urhtk gksuk pkfg;s Fkk fd vjc T+;knk rj
cuh me;k ds rjQ+nkj gks tkrsA cuh gkf'ke
bLykeh mlwy ds gkeh gksus dh otg ls
vjch d+kfS e;r ds bl tT+cs dh rjQ+nkjh
ugha dj ldrs FksA blfy;s mudk vjc dh
uoEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
tkfuc nkjh dk igyw det+kjs FkkA bldh
rLnhd+ blls gks ldsxh fd mlds ckn tc
cuh me;k ds f[k+ykQ+ gk'ksfe;Su ;kuh cuh
vCckl ox+Sjg us vye cyUn fd;k rks
gkf'ke;Su dk lkFk nsus okys eokyh vkSj
vte T+;knk FksA
cuh gkf'ke ds d+nheh fjok;kr vkSj l;knr
cqtx q+ hZ o 'kjkQ+r ds bErs;kt+ dh otg ls
vjc [k+kunkuksa dks muls igys gh gln o
,ukn FkkA blfy;s uLyh rvLlqckr Hkh
eq[k+kfyQ+r ij vkeknk djrs Fks vkSj vjc esa
d+ckbyh fut+ke cM+h d+Oq or ds lkFk d+k;e
FkkA gj d+chys ds ljxjksg ljnkj vkSj
cM+s vQ+jkn vius tT+ckr dh fcuk ij ftl
jkLrs ij tkrs Fks voke vkSj iLr vQ+jkn
vgys d+chyk Hkh mu gh dh iSjoh djrs Fks
D;ksfa d voke dk dksbZ ut+fj;k ugha gqvk
djrkA og yhMjksa ds ikcUn gksrs gSa vkSj
yhMj T+;knkrj tT+ckr ds f'kdUts esa d+nS
gksrs gSAa bUgha ckrksa dk urhtk Fkk fd vkys
jlwy ds eqdk+ cys esa muds eq[k+yQ s h+ u dh
rknkn T+;knk jgrh FkhA
uok ckc
glus eqtrckv0l0 dh lqYg vkSj
mlds urk,t
lu40 fgtjh ls lu 60 fgtjh
bUrsdk+ y Q+jekus ls igys gt+jr vyh
fcu vch rkfycv0l0 us ,d rgjhjh olh;r
ukek beke gluv0l0 ds uke fy[kk vkSj ml
ij beke gqluS v0l0 vkSj eksgEen fcu gfUQ+;k
vkSj viuh nhxj vkSykn] vbT+tk+ vkSj e[k+ll
w
vlgkc dh xokfg;k fy[kokbZa vkSj olh;r
ukek glus eqtrckv0l0 dks fliqnZ djrs gq,
9
Q+jek;k fd nqfu;k ls :[+lr gksrs oD+r rqe
bls gqluS v0l0 ds fliqnZ dj nsukA9 blds
vykok ,d olh;r vkius glu vkSj gqluS v0l0
nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa ls eq'krjd rkSj ij Q+jekbZ og
;g Fkh fd ^^eSa rqedks Q+tZ+ 'kuklh dh olh;r
djrk gw vkSj ;g fd rqe dHkh nqfu;k ds
rycxkj u gksuk] pkgs og nqfu;k [k+nq rqEgkjh
rycxkj gks] vkSj fdlh nqu;oh uqdl + ku ij
dHkh jathnk u gksuk vkSj ges'kk gd+ ds fy;s
t+cku [kksyuk vkSj lokc ds fy;s dke
djuk vkSj t+kfye ds en~ns eqdk+ fcy vkSj
et+yew ds ennxkj jgukA10 eSa rqedks viuh
reke vkSykn vkSj vbT+tk+ vkSj mu yksxksa
dks ftu rd esjk iSxk+ e igqps olh;r djrk
gw fd ges'kk [k+nq k ls Mjrs jguk vkSj vius
khjkt+s dks eqUrf'kj u gksus nsuk vkSj vius
njfe;ku >xM+kas dks lqyg o vk'rh ds lkFk
r; djrs jguk vkSj ns[kks ;rheksa dk [+k;ky
j[kuk] mudh [k+cj xhjh djrs jguk vkSj
iM+kfs l;ksa dk [+k;ky j[kuk blfy;s fd jlwy
vYykg us muds ckjs esa olh;r dh Fkh] vkSj
ns[kks d+jq vku dk [+k;ky j[kuk] rqe ls c<+dj
dksbZ d+jq vku ij vey djus okyk u gks]
vkSj uekt+ dk [+k;ky j[kuk] ;g rqEgkjs
nhu dk lqrwu gSA vkSj vYykg ds ?kj
[k+kuk&, dkck dk [+k;ky j[kukA ft+Unxh
Hkj mldks dHkh ,dsyk u NksMu+ k] vkSj ns[kks
[k+nq k dh jkg esa vius tku o eky vkSj
t+cku ls tsgkn djrs jgukA vkSj vkil esa
fly&,&jgseh ueZ fnyh j[kuk] vkSj ,d
nwljs ds lkFk Q+;kt+h ds lkFk is'k vkuk
vkSj ns[kks dHkh [k+Yd+s [k+nq k dks usd vkeky
dh rjx+hc nsus vkSj cn vkekfy;ksa ls jksdus
9 dkQ+ h ft@1] is t @184 10 rcjh
uoEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ls ckt+ u vkuk rkfd rqe ij cqjs yksxksa dk
,d+rns kj d+k;e u gksus ik;sA11 vkSj ns[kks
esjs ckn ,slk u gksus ik;s fd cuh gkf'ke
eqlyekuksa esa esjs [k+uw ds cgkus ls [kw+jt s h+
'kq:
q dj nsAa T+;knk ls T+;knk esjs [k+uw ds
fd+lkl cnyk ds rkSj ij cl esjs d+kfry
dks d+Ry fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkSj og Hkh
bl rjg fd mldks ,d t+jcr dh iknk'k
tqeZ esa cl ,d gh t+jcr yxkbZ tk;s vkSj
mldks gjfxt+ eqlyk vk[k] dku] ox+jS g
dks vyx djuk u fd;k tk;sA ;kuh vkt+k
o tokjsg ftLe ds fgLlksa dks dkVk u
tk, d+rk u fd;s tk;sAa blfy, fd jlwy
vYykgl0v0 Q+jek x, gSa fd [k+cjnkj fdlh
dks eqlyk u djks pkgs og dkVus okyk
dqRrk gh D;ksa u gksA 12
uQ+fl;kr ds okfd+Qd + kj [k+cw tkurs gSa fd
dqN og gkykr gksrs gSa ftuesa ckr iRFkj dh
ydhj dh rjg lquus okys ds fny ij te
tkrh gSA ;g lwjr fd ,d cqtx q+ Z erZck
okftcqy brkvr cki fcLrjs chekjh ij gSA
mldh jsgyr dk gaxke d+jhc gS vkSj ml
oD+r og vius reke vgys cSrv0l0 esa ls nks
,d lbZn Q+jt+Unksa dks [k+l q fw l;r ds lkFk
cqykdj dksbZ [k+kl ckr dgrk gSA ;d+huu
ml oD+r dh dgh gqbZ ckr mu Q+jt+Unksa ds
fny o fnekx+ ij ,slk vlj djsxh tSlk
fdlh nwljs lczks lqduw ds yegksa dh ckr
vlj ugha dj ldrhA
11 ugtq y cykx+ k ft@2] is t @78-79] rcjh vkS j
vcqy QtZ vlQ+gkuh us muesa ls vDlj fQ+d+jkr dks
beke gluv0l0 ds uke ds rgjhjh olh;r ukes es a
ntZ fd;k gS A eq d + k fryq r rkfychu is t @25-27
12 rcjh ft@6] is t @86] ugtq y cykx+ k ft@2]
is t @80
10
vke nqfu;k ls tkus okys cki ml oD+r
viuh vkSykn ls olh;r vius ?kj ds futh
eqvkeykr ds eqrvfYyd+ djrs gSa exj vkys
eksgEenl0v0 rks nhu o 'kjh;r] fdrkc vkSj
lqUur dks vius t+kfr;kr esa nkf[k+y le>rs
FksA mUgksua s ml oD+r ij tks olh;rsa dh gSa
og ljklj eQ+kns vkEek] vke yksxksa ds
Q+k,ns eQ+kns 'kjh;r vkSj vgdkes bykgh
ls eqrvfYyd+ FkhaA
;w rks ;g Q+jt+Un og Fks tks [k+nq lgh vkSj
equkflc gh dke djrs exj gt+jr vyh
bCus vch rkfycv0l0 dks rks c&t+kfgj vlckc
,d eqjCch 'kQ+hd+ cki dh rjg viuk
Q+tZ+ vUtke nsuk FkkA ftldk urhtk ;g
gksuk pkfg;s fd mu olh;rksa dk gj gj
y+t+ lvknr 'ks;kj yk,d+ eUn csVksa ds
fny ij uD+'k gks tk;sA ;g vyQ+kt+ muds
dkuksa esa ges'kk xwt
a rs jgsa fd Q+tZ+ 'kuklh dks
viuk mlwy j[kukA nqu;oh tkg o bd+rns kj
ds dHkh rkfyc u gksukA nqu;oh uqdl + ku
dh dHkh ijokg u djukA t+cku ij gd+
dks tkjh j[kukA t+kfye ds en~ns eqdk+ fcy
jguk vkSj et+yew ksa ds ennxkj jgukA pqukups
bu reke rkyhekr dks nksuksa Q+jt+Unksa us
vius vey ls eqtLle 'kDy esa is'k fd;k
vkSj vkil esa gevkgaxh dks Hkh gj lwjr esa
cjd+jkj j[kkA
;g vyQ+kt+ fd ^^[k+nq k dh jkg esa vius
tku o eky vkSj t+cku ls ftgkn djrs
jguk vezfcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj
vPNh ckrksa dh fgnk;r vkSj cqjh ckrksa ls
eekfu;r dks dHkh rdZ u djukA ,slk u
gks fd rqe ij cqjs yksxksa dk bd+rns kj d+k;e
gks tk;sA**
uoEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
[+kl
q fw l;r ds lkFk mudks veyh tkek
igukus dk ftl rjg gqluS v0l0 dks ekSdk+
feyk og nqfu;k dh rkjh[k+ esa ;knxkj gSA
gt+jr vyh bCus vch rkfycv0l0 dh
oQ+kr ds ckn reke eqlyekuksa us eqRrfQ+dk+
rkSj ij vkids cM+s Q+jt+Un beke gluv0l0
dh f[k+ykQ+r rLyhe dhA vki ij vius
okfyns cqtx q+ oZ kj dh 'kgknr dk cM+k vlj
FkkA vkius bl ekSds+ ij tks [k+Rq ck bj'kkn
Q+jek;k mlesa gt+jr vyh fcu vch
rkfycv0l0 ds Q+tk+ ,y o eukfd+c r+lhy
ds lkFk c;ku djrs gq, [k+kl rkSj ij vkidh
lhjr vkSj rdZs nqfu;k dk rt+fdjk fd;k
vkSj ml ft+ esa fxj;k vkids xqyx w hj gqvk
vkSj reke gkt+js hu Hkh vkids lkFk cs&bf[+r;kj
jksus yxsA fQj vkius vius t+krh vkSj
[k+kunkuh Q+tk+ ,y c;ku fd;sA mlds ckn
vCnqYykg fcu vCckl us [kM+s gksdj yksxksa
dks vkidh cS;r djus dh rjQ+ nkor nhA
vkSj lcus c&jt+k o jx+cr vkidh cS;r
dhA ;g tqek ds fnu 21@ekgs jet+ku lu
40 fgtjh dk okd+; s k gSA13 vkius mlh
oD+r yksxksa ls lkQ+ lkQ+ ;g d+ky S o d+jkj
ys fy;k Fkk fd vxj eSa lqyg d: rks
rqedks lqyg djuk gksxh vkSj vxj eSa tax
d: rks rqEgsa esjs lkFk tax djuk gksxhA
mlds ckn vki eqYd ds cUnkscLr dh rjQ+
eqroTtsg gq,A vrjkQ+ esa mEeky gqdew r
dk dke laHkkyus okys eqdj+ jZ fd;sA gqDdke
eq,S ;u fd;s vkSj eqdn+ n~ ekr ds Q+l S ys djus
yxsA
vHkh eqYd gt+jr vyhv0l0 ds x+e esa lksxokj
gh Fkk vkSj gt+jr beke gluv0l0 iwjs rkSj
ij bUrstk+ ekr Hkh u dj pqds Fks fd eqvkfo;k
13 bjkkn is t @192
11
dh rjQ+ ls vkidh eefydr esa njvUnkt+h
'kq: gks xbZ vkSj muds [k+fq Q+;k dkjdqu
tklwl jh'kh nokfu;k eDdkfj;k djus vehjv0l0 dh t+kr ls dksbZ oD+rh vnkor u
yxsA pqukups ,d 'k[+l d+chy&,&gqejS dk
dwQs+ esa vkSj ,d 'k[+l cuh d+uS esa ls cljk
esa idM+k x;kA ;g nksuksa bl ed+ln ls
vk;s Fks fd ;gk ds gkykr ls nfe'd+ esa
bRrsyk nsa vkSj fQ+tk+ dks beke gluv0l0 ds
f[k+ykQ+ uk&[k+'q kxokj cuk;sAa x+uher gS fd
bldk bUds'kkQ+ inkZQk+ 'k gks x;kA gehj
okyk vkneh dwQs+ esa ,d d+lkbZ ds ?kj ls
vkSj d+uS okyk vkneh cljk esa cuh lqyeS ds
;gk ls fxjQ+rkj fd;k x;k vkSj nksuksa dks
tqeZ dh lt+k nh xbZA bl okd+; s s ds ckn
gt+jr beke glu us eqvkfo;k dks ,d
v0l0
[k+r fy[kk ftldk et+euw ;g Fkk fd ^^rqe
viuh njvUnkft+;ksa ls ckt+ ugha vkrs gksA
rqeus yksx Hksts gSa fd esjs eqYd esa cx+kor
iSnk djk;sa vkSj vius tklwl ;gk QSyk fn;s
gSAa ekywe gksrk gS fd rqe tax ds [+okfg'keUn
gksA ,slk gS rks fQj rS;kj jgksA ;g efUt+y
dqN nwj ugha gS uht+ eq>dks [k+cj ekywe gqbZ
gS fd rqe us esjs cki dh oQ+kr ij rku o
r'kuhv~ ds vyQ+kt+ dgsA ;g gjfxt+ fdlh
t+hgks'k vD+yean vkneh dk dke ugha gSA
ekSr lcds fy, gSA vkt gesa bl gkfnls ls
nks pkj gksuk iM+k rks dy rqEgsa gksxkA vkSj
gd+hd+r ;g gS fd ge vius ejus okys dks
ejus okyk le>rs ughaA og rks ,slk gS tSls
dksbZ ,d edku ls eqUrfd+y gksdj vius
nwljs edku esa tk;s vkSj vkjke dh uhan
lks,A** bl [+kr ds ckn eqvkfo;k vkSj beke
gluv0l0 ds njfe;ku cgqr ls [k+rq rw dh
jn~nks cny vnyk cnyh gqbAZ 14 cgjgky
14 bjkkn is t @192-193
uoEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
bu okd+v s kr ls ;g vez fcYdqy t+kfgj gks
x;k fd vehjs 'kke eqvkfo;k dks tukcs
Fkh ojuk og mudh 'kgknr ds lkFk [k+Re
gks tkrh cfYd ;g vkys jlwyl0v0 ls ,d
eqLrfd+y nq'euh gS ftlds urk,t vkbUnk
nsf[k;s D;k gksAa ;g Hkh bl okd+;s s ls lkfcr
gks x;k fd eqYd esa nq'eu ds tklwlksa vkSj
eq[k+fcjksa ds fy, tk;s iukg ekStnw gS vkSj
vxj nks ,d okd+v s kr dk bUds'kkQ gqvk
vkSj nks vkneh fxjQ+rkj gks x, rks ;g
;d+hu ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd ,sls gh dqN
nwljs yksx ekStnw ugha gSa ftudk bUds'kkQ+
ugha gks ldk gS vkSj ftUgsa dkQ+h dke djus
dk ekSdk+ fey jgk gSA cgjgky beke gluv0l0
nq'eu ds eqdk+ cys ds fy, rS;kj Fks vkSj gd+
ds ckjs esa mlds lkFk dksbZ eqjkvkr jsvk;r
djus ij vkeknk u FksA cs'kd vkidks vkSj
vkids lkFk gqluS v0l0 dks vius eqYd dh
fQ+tk+ dh rjQ+ csbrfeukuh t+:j FkhA blfy,
fd [+kokfjt gt+jr vyhv0l0 ds nq'eu ds
fQ+rus ds ckn ls [k+nq vgys dwQk+ esa QwV
iM+ pqdh Fkh vkSj cgqr ls yksx ,sls Hkh Fks
tks c&t+kfgj gt+jr vyhv0l0 dh Q+kt S esa
'kkfey Fks exj d+jkcr vkSj nksLrh ;k fdlh
vkSj otg ls [k+okfjt ds lkFk gennhZ j[krs
FksA gt+jr vehjv0l0 dks [k+nq mu yksxksa dh
'kksfj'k ilUnh] ,[+rsykQ+s jk; vkSj uT+e
bRrsgkn dh deh ls bruh rdyhQ+ vkSj
ijh'kkuh Fkh fd vki ekSr ds vkjt+ew na FksA
reke dqrcq s rkjh[k+ bfrgkl dh fdrkcksa
vkSj fcy&[k+l q l
w ugtqy cykx+k esa og [k+Rq cs
vkids ntZ gSa tks vkidh dchnk [k+kfrj
jathnk cfYd :gkuh rdyhQ+ ds et+gj
gSAa vkius mudks eq[k+krc djds dHkh Q+jek;k
12
fd rqe us esjk fny ihi ls Hkj fn;k vkSj esjs
lhus dks x+e o x+Lq ls ls iqj dj fn;kA15
dHkh Q+jek;k fd dk'k eqvkfo;k esjs lkFk
viuh tekvr dk rqEgkjh tekvr lkfFk;ksa
ls rcknsyk cny dj ysrkA bl rjg tSls
lksus ds flDds dk rcknyk pknh ds flDds
ls gksrk gSA ;kuh rqe esa ls nl ys ysrk vkSj
viuksa esa dk ,d eq>s ns nsrkA16 dHkh Q+jek;k]
fdrus vQ+lksl dh ckr gS fd vgys 'kke
ckfry jkLrs ij eqRrfQ+d+ gSa vkSj rqe gd+
jkLrs ij gks ds ckge rvkoqu ,d nwljs dk
lkFk ugha j[krsA17 vgys 'kke vius gkfde
dh brkvr djrs gSa njkgkysfd og [k+nq k dh
ukQ+jekuh djrk gS vkSj rqe vius beke dk
dguk ugha ekurs njkgkysfd og [k+nq k dh
brkvr djrk gSA18 vkSj dHkh Q+jek;k fd
rqe yksxksa ls dgk tkrk gS fd ftgkn ds
fy, pyks tkM+s ds t+ekus esa rks rqe dgrs gks
fd ;g dM+kds dk tkM+k gS gesa bruh eksgyr
nhft;s fd ;g lnhZ de gks tk;s vkSj tc rqe
ls dgk tkrk gS xehZ ds t+ekus esa rks dgrs gks
fd ;g rks rM+kds dh xehZ gSA bruh eksgyr
nhft;s fd ;g xehZ de gks tk;sA vQ+lksl!
rqe xehZ vkSj lnhZ ls bruk Hkkxrs gks rks
ryokj dh vkp ls vkSj T+;knk HkkxksxAs 19
;gh og tekvr Fkh fd ftlls vc beke
gluv0l0 dks lkfcd+k iM+k FkkA vki mu
15 v[k+ck:r rqoky ist@214] ugtqy cykx+k ft@1]
is t @78
16 bjkkn ist@164] ugtqy cykx+k ft@1] ist@205
17 bjkkn ist@148] ugtqy cykx+k ft@1] ist@72
18 bjkkn ist@164] ugtqy cykx+k ft@1] ist@205
19 v[k+ck:Rrqoky ist@214] bjkkn ist@151] ugtqy
cykx+ k is t @77
uoEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
yksxksa dh gkyrksa ls vPNh rjg okfd+Q+ Fks
vkSj ;d+huu vehjs 'kke dks Hkh vius tklwlksa
ds t+fj;s ls ;gk ds gkykr dk bYe gks x;k
gksxk vkSj og ;g Hkh le>rs gksx a s fd veh:y
eksfeuhu gt+jr vyh dh tks gScr reke
v0l0
vjc ds d+y q cw fnyksa ij NkbZ gqbZ Fkh og
fcYdqy mlh ntsZ ij gt+jr gluv0l0 ds
fy, vHkh gkfly ugha gks ldrh blfy,
mUgsa fgEer gqbZ fd og ;dk;d bjkd+ ij
geyk dj nsAa pqukups og viuh Q+kt S ksa dks
ysdj tljs equgt rd igqp x,A vc
beke gluv0l0 us Hkh eqnkfQ+vr cpkvks ds
bUrstk+ ekr 'kq: fd;s vkSj gqtz fcu vnh dks
Hkstk fd og nkSjg djds reke eqdk+ ekr ds
vkfeyksa dks lwjrs gky dk eqdk+ fcyk djus
ij veknk djsa vkSj yksxksa dks ftgkn ds fy,
rS;kj djsAa exj vUnkt+s ds fcYdqy eqrkfcd+
;g vQ+lkslukd lwjr lkeus vkbZ fd yksxksa
us gqtz fcu vnh dh dksf'k'k dk xeZ tks'kh
ds lkFk bLrsdc+ ky ugha fd;kA vke rkSj ij
tewn vkSj lnZ eqgjh csfglh ls dke fy;k
x;kA dqN FkksMh+ lh teb;r eqdk+ cys ds
fy, rS;kj gqbZ Fkh rks mlesa dqN fgLlk
[+kokfjt dk Fkk tks fdlh u fdlh ghys ls
eqvkfo;k ls tax djuk gh pkgrs FksA dqN
'kksfj'k ilUn vkSj ekys x+uher ds rycxkj
vkSj dqN yksx flQ+Z vius ljnkjkus d+ck,y
ds ncko ls ck&fnys uk&[+okLrk uk pkgrs
gq, lkFk gks x, FksA ftUgsa Q+tZ+ ds ,glkl
ls dksbZ okLrk u FkkA FkksMs+ yksx og gksx a s tks
okd+bs Z gt+jr vyh v0l0
vkSj beke gluv0l0
ds f'k;k le>s tk ldrs gSAa 20 cgjgky
gt+jr gluv0l0 us d+l S fcu lv~n fcu
cfd+;k ist ua0 16 ij]]]]]]]
20 bjkkn ist@193
13
vt+er ds lkFk ;s gkyr FkhA
gt+jr dh elkokr ilUnh dk ;s vkye Fkk fd
ejt+qy ekSr esa feEcj ij r'kjhQ+ ys x, vkSj
Q+jek;k vxj esjs gkFk ls fdlh dks bZtk+ igqph
gks rks og vHkh eq>ls cnyk ys ysA lokng fcu
d+Sl etesa esa ls [kM+k gks x;k vkSj vt+Z fd;k
;k jlwyYykg ,d jkst+ vki ukd+s ij lokj
r'kjhQ+ fy;s tk jgs Fks vkids gkFk esa rkft+;kuk
Fkk] eSa ukd+s ds d+jhc ls gksdj xqt+jk] bl
gkyr esa fd vki ukd+s dks rkft+;kuk yxk jgs
Fks] og rkft+;kuk eq>ij iM+ x;k vkSj eq>dks
mlls rdyhQ+ gqbZ eSa mldk fd+lkl pkgrk gw
A gt+jr us fcyky ls Q+jek;k fd tkdj
gekjk rkft+;kuk ee'kwd+ ys vkvksA fcyky x,
vLgkc esa cspuS h iSnk gks xbZ fd bl chekjh dh
gkyr esa jlwyYykgl-v-o-o- bl rdyhQ+
dks dSls cnkZ'r djsaxsA lc le>k jgs gSa exj
lokng fdlh rjg jt+keUn ugha gksrkA vkf[k+j
rkft+;kuk vk;kA jlwy lyve us mlds gkFk esa ns
fn;kA Q+jek;k fd HkkbZ fd+lkl ys ysA lokng us
vtZ+ fd;kA ;k jlwyYykgl-v-o-o- tc vkius
esjs ftLe ij rkft+;kuk yxk;k Fkk rks ml
oD+r esjs ftLe ij iSjkgu u FkkA vkius cjSguk
ftLe ij rkft+;kuk yxk;k FkkA ;s lquuk Fkk
fd gt+jr us iq'rs eqckjd ls fyckl dks gVk
fn;kA ftLes eqckjd dk [kqyuk Fkk fd lokng
us c<+dj eksgjs uqcqOor dks ckslk fn;kA dgk]
D;k etky esjh tks bl ftLe ls rkft+;kuk
el d:A vPNk gqvk fd lokng us igys
vius fd+lkl ls nj xqtj+ u fd;k] nqfu;k dks
ekywe rks gks x;k fd gekjk iSx+Ecj vey ds
fdl uqD+rs ij gSA og tks dgrk gS mls vey
dh vkf[k+jh gn rd igqpk nsrk gSA
lokng dh fuxkg esa jlwy ds ftLe dh bT+tr+
FkhA mlus iq'rs eqckjd dh ft+;kjr ds ckn ;s
tqjvr u dh fd og rkft+;kus dks el djsA
gk, v+lksl djcyk okyksa dks dkSu le>k,
uoEcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
fd gqluS v- dk ftLes eqckjd ftlij ryokjsa
vkSj uSts+ iM+ jgs gSa nj gd+hd+r jlwy dk I;kjk
ftLe gSA exj v+lksl mEers jlwy us ml ftLe
dh dksbZ bT+tr+ u dh A ryokjksa ls VwdM+s dj
MkykA ek[kqt+ vt+ i;kes vey] bekfe;k fe'ku
ykgkSj] ikfdLrku] vDVwcj 1957bZ- l-4
+cfd+;k ist ua0 13 dk]]]]]]]]]
,ckng vUlkjh dks chl gt+kj dh Q+kSt ds
lkFk vkxs jokuk fd;k vkSj [k+nq eqdk+ es nSj
dkWc ds d+jhc lkckr esa tkds d+;ke fd;kA
;gk igqp dj uqek;k rkSj ls vkidks vius
lkfFk;ksa dh lnZ eqgjh dk eq'kkfgnk gqvkA
vkius mu yksxksa dks tek djds [k+rq ck bj'kkn
Q+jek;k ftldk et+euw ;g Fkk fd ^^ns[kks eSa
reke [k+Yd+ ls T+;knk [k+Yd+s [k+nq k dk cgh
[+okg csgrj gw vkSj eq>s fdlh eqlyeku ls
dhuk ughaA vkxkg gksuk pkfg, fd bRrsQk+ d+
o bRrsgkn pkgs rqEgsa ukilUn gks b[+krsykQ+ o
bQ+rjs kd+ ls csgrj gS pkgs og rqEgsa fdruk gh
ilUn gksA ;kn j[kks fd eSa rqEgkjs Q+k;ns ds
fy, rqe ls csgrj lkspus dk gd+ j[krk gwA
rqedks ykft+e gS fd esjh jk; ls bUgsjkQ+ vkSj
esjs gqDe dh eq[k+kfyQ+r u djksA vkidh
rd+jhj dk [k+Re gksuk Fkk fd etes esa cn&ut+eh
iSnk gks xbZ vkSj [+kokfjt us iqdkj iqdkj dj
dguk 'kq: fd;k fd ;g dkfQ+j gks x,] dqN
yksxksa us vki ij geyk djds vkids d+neksa ds
uhps ls eqlYyk [khap fy;k vkSj nks'ks eqckjd
ij ls pknj Hkh mrkj yhA vki Q+kjS u ?kksMs+ ij
lokj gks x, vkSj vkokt+s cyUn ls iqdkjk fd
dgk gSa jchvk vkSj genkuA ;g nksuksa d+chys
b/kj m/kj ls nkSM+ iM+s vkSj 'kksfj'k ilUnksa dks
vkils nwj fd;kA 21
21 bjkkn is t @194
16