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Abstract
Cations belonging to Group IVA, in unknown samples by the method of analysis method, it was
expected recognize cations Hg+2,Cu+3 Bi+3, Cd+2, for which specific reagents used in each shows, the
first tube containing a colorless solution, this solution two aliquots were withdrawn at the first
sample was reacted with NaOH and white precipitate was obtained, the second will be reacted with
Na2S and obtained brown precipitate thus identified to Bi+3 cation. The second tube contained a
colorless sample of this solution two aliquots extracted, the first aliquot was reacted with NaOH and
a yellow-white precipitate, in the second aliquot drops dimetilcarboxida was added was obtained,
and was impregnated into a paper, giving an intensely violet coloration, noting the presence of Cd +2
cation. The third tube containing a colorless solution where an aliquot to which HCl, Na2S and H 2O
was supplied giving a precipitate greenish-black, which I will add drops of HNO3 keeping the black
color, in another aliquot of the third tube is removed dimetilcarboxida added and violet coloring
paper, demonstrating the presence of Cd+2 in the sample, and another aliquot H2O was added
forming a white precipitate, by the presence Bi+3 cation
Conclusiones
Ilustracin 5 Muestra 3+HCl+H2S+H20
Fotografa por: Brbara Peralta
Ilustracin 7 M3+H2O
Ilustracin 4, Muestra 2+ dimetilcarboxida
Fotografa por: Brbara Peralta
Preguntas
M= n/V n= MV
n= (0.1)* (1L)
n= 0.1 moles de CdCO3