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250m
Xm
1.500m
4. Un sistema de monitoreo utiliza un incidente de onda plana en
un lago cubierto por hielo para comunicarse con un dispositivo
ubicado a 3 m debajo del lago, si la distancia horizontal es de 15
m. Cul sera el ngulo de incidencia adecuado para garantizar la
reflexin total? Es necesario cambiar las distancias dadas para
garantizar la condicin de reflexin total?
n2
n1
3m
15m
2
= arcsin
1
1,00
= arcsin
1,31
= 49,7
Podemos concluir que para que se lleve cabo una reflexin total
debemos tener un ngulo de incidencia de = 49,7 y una longitud de =
7.08 entre los dos puntos. Para el ejercicio propuesto se hace necesario
cambiar las distancias dadas.
n2
n1
3m 49,7
7.08m
4. A monitoring system is using a plane wave incident on a lake
covered by ice to communicate with a device located 3m under the
lake, if the horizontal distance is 15m. What would be the suitable
incident angle to guarantee total reflection? Is it necessary to
change the given distances to guarantee the total reflection
condition?
n1
3m
15m
bottom - liquid water 4
Frozen wter Medium 1 n1.
n1 has a refractive index of 1,31
Air Medium 2 n2.
N2 has a refractive index of 1,00
c critical angle or angle of incidence.
In this case we look for a total internal reflection or limit angle, and we
get it through the following Snell formula and law:
2
= arcsin
1
1,00
= arcsin
1,31
= 49,7
We can conclude that for a total reflection to take place we must have
an angle of incidence of = 49,7 and a length of = 7.08 between the
two points. For the proposed exercise it is necessary to change the
distances given.
n1
3m 49,7
7.08m
bottom - liquid water 4