New Product

DG451/452/453
Vishay Siliconix

High Voltage 4- Quad SPST CMOS Analog Switch

DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The DG451 series has four independently selectable high Low on resistance (4 typical)
voltage (44 V) SPST switches, each with a typical on resis- On resistance flatness (0.2 typical)
tance of 4 ohms and a typical flatness of 0.2 ohms, ideal
44 V supply maximum rating RoHS
parameters for low distortion audio signal switching. COMPLIANT
15 V analog signal range
The DG451 (NC) and DG452 (NO) are identical except for
the digital logic control input, which is inverted as shown in Fully specified at supply voltages of 5 V, 12 V and 15 V
the Truth Table. The DG453 has two normally closed and Ultra low power dissipation of (18 W)
two normally open switches. Fast switching speed:
These are high voltage switches that are fully specified with - tON 80 ns
dual supplies at 5 V and 15 V and a single supply of - tOFF 60 ns
12 V and operating with ultra low power dissipation (18 W). TTL/CMOS compatible
Fast switching speeds coupled with high signal bandwidth ESD protection 2 kV
makes these parts suitable for video switching applications. Pin compatible with DG411, DG412, and DG413
All digital inputs have 0.8 V and 2.4 V logic thresholds ensur-
ing low voltage TTL/CMOS compatibility. Each switch con- APPLICATIONS
ducts equally well in both directions when on and can handle Audio and video signal switching
an input signal range that extends to the supply voltage rails.
Precision automatic test equipment
The DG451, DG452, and DG453 are pin compatible with the
Precision data acquisition
DG411, DG412, and DG413.
Relay replacement
Communications systems
Automotive and avionics applications
Sample and hold systems

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AND PIN CONFIGURATION

DG451 DG453
TSSOP16 and SOIC16 TSSOP16 and SOIC16

IN1 1 16 IN2 IN1 1 16 IN2

D1 2 15 D2
D1 2 15 D2
S1 3 14 S2
S1 3 14 S2
V- 4 13 V+
V- 4 13 V+
GND 5 12 VL
GND 5 12 VL
S4 6 11 S3
S4 6 11 S3
D4 7 10 D3
D4 7 10 D3
IN4 8 9 IN3
IN4 8 9 IN3
Top View
Top View

TRUTH TABLE TRUTH TABLE

Logic DG451 DG452 Logic SW1, SW4 SW2, SW3
0 ON OFF 0 OFF ON
1 OFF ON 1 ON OFF

Document Number: 74470 www.vishay.com

S-70496-Rev. B, 19-Mar-07 1
 New Product
DG451/452/453
Vishay Siliconix

ORDERING INFORMATION
Temp Range Package Part Number
DG451/452/453
DG451EQ-T1-E3
16-Pin TSSOP DG452EQ-T1-E3
DG453EQ-T1-E3
- 40 to 125 Ca
DG451EY-T1-E3
16-Pin Narrow SOIC DG452EY-T1-E3
DG453EY-T1-E3
Notes:
a. - 40 to 85 C datasheet limits apply.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TA = 25 C, unless otherwise noted

Parameter Limit Unit
V+ to V- 44
GND to V- 25
VL (GND - 0.3 V) to (V+) + 0.3 V V
(V-) - 2 V to (V+) + 2 V
Digital Inputsa, VS, VD or 30 mA, whichever occurs first
Continuous Current (Any Terminal) 30
mA
Peak Current, S or D (Pulsed 1 ms, 10 % Duty Cycle) 100
Storage Temperature - 65 to 150 C
16-Pin TSSOPc 450
Power Dissipation (Package)b mW
16-Pin Narrow SOICd 600
16-Pin TSSOP 178
Thermal Resistance (Package)b C/W
16-Pin Narrow SOIC 125
ESD (HBM) 2 kV
Notes:
a. Signals on SX, DX, or INX exceeding V+ or V- will be clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward diode current to maximum current ratings.
b. All leads welded or soldered to PC Board.
c. Derate 5.6 mW/C above 70 C.
d. Derate 8.0 mW/C above 75 C.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR DUAL SUPPLIES

Test Conditions
Unless Specified - 40 to 125 C - 40 to 85 C
V+ = 15 V, V- = - 15 V
Parameter Symbol VL = 5 V, VIN = 2.4 V, 0.8 Va Tempb Typc Mind Maxd Mind Maxd Unit
Analog Switch
Analog Signal Rangee VANALOG Full - 15 15 - 15 15 V
Room 3.8 5.3 5.3
On-Resistance rON IS = - 10 mA, VD = - 10 V to + 10 V
Full 8.3 7.3
rON IS = - 10 mA, VD = 10 V Room 0.12 0.5 0.5
On-Resistance Match
Full 1 0.5
rFLATNESS IS = - 10 mA, VD = - 5 V, 0 V, + 5 V Room 0.25 0.5 0.5
On-Resistance Flatness
Full 0.5 0.5
IS(off) Room 0.1 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.5 0.5
Switch Off Full - 20 20 - 2.5 2.5
VD = 10 V, VS = 10 V
Leakage Current Room 0.1 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.5 0.5
ID(off) nA
Full - 20 20 - 2.5 2.5
Channel On Room 0.1 - 0.4 0.4 -1 1
ID(on) VS = VD = 10 V
Leakage Current Full - 40 40 -5 5

www.vishay.com Document Number: 74470

2 S-70496-Rev. B, 19-Mar-07
 New Product
DG451/452/453
Vishay Siliconix

SPECIFICATIONS FOR DUAL SUPPLIES

Test Conditions
Unless Specified - 40 to 125 C - 40 to 85 C
V+ = 15 V, V- = - 15 V
Parameter Symbol VL = 5 V, VIN = 2.4 V, 0.8 Va Tempb Typc Mind Maxd Mind Maxd Unit
Digital Control
Input Current, VIN Low IIL VIN Under Test = 0.8 V Full 0.005 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.5 0.5
A
Input Current, VIN High IIH VIN Under Test = 2.4 V Full 0.005 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.5 0.5
Input Capacitancee CIN f = 1 MHz Room 7 pF
Dynamic Characteristics
tON Room 88 118 118
Turn-On Time
RL = 300 , CL = 35 pF Full 160 144
VS = 10 V, See Figure 2 Room 69 97 97
Turn-Off Time tOFF ns
Full 120 112
Break-Before-Make DG453 only, VS = 10 V
tD Room 18
Time Delay RL = 300 , CL = 35 pF
Charge Injectione Q Vg = 0 V, Rg = 0 , CL = 1 nF Room 162 pC
e OIRR Room - 60
Off Isolation
RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF
Channel-to-Channel dB
XTALK f = 1 MHz Room - 85
Crosstalke
Source Off Capacitancee CS(off) Room 31
e CD(off) Room 34
Drain Off Capacitance f = 1 MHz pF
Channel On
CD(on) Room 103
Capacitancee
Total Harmonic Signal = 5 VRMS, 20 Hz to 20 kHz,
THD Room 0.04 %
Distortione RL = 600
Power Supplies
Power Supply Current I+ Room 0.001 0.5 0.5
Full 5 5
Room - 0.001 - 0.5 - 0.5
Negative Supply Current I- Full -5 -5
V+ = 16.5 V, V- = - 16.5 V
VL = 5 V, VIN = 0 or 5 V A
IL Room 0.001 0.5 0.5
Logic Supply Current
Full 5 5
Ground Current IGND Room - 0.001 - 0.5 - 0.5
Full -5 -5

SPECIFICATIONS FOR DUAL SUPPLIES

Test Conditions
Unless Specified - 40 to 125 C - 40 to 85 C
V+ = 5 V, V- = - 5 V
Parameter Symbol VL = 5 V, VIN = 2.4 V, 0.8 Va Tempb Typc Mind Maxd Mind Maxd Unit
Analog Switch
Analog Signal Rangee VANALOG Full -5 5 -5 5 V
V+ = + 5 V, V- = - 5 V Room 3.8 11 11
On-Resistance rON
IS = - 10 mA, VD = - 3.5 V to + 3.5 V Full 15 12

V+ = + 5 V, V- = - 5 V, Room 0.13 0.5 0.5
On-Resistance Match rON
IS = - 10 mA, VD = 3.5 V Full 1 0.5
Dynamic Characteristics
Room 170 200 200
Turn-On Timee tON
RL = 300 , CL = 35 pF Full 296 256
VS = 3 V, See Figure 2 Room 66 96 96
Turn-Off Timee tOFF
Full 124 113 ns

Break-Before-Makee DG451 only, VS = 3 V Room 98

tD
Time Delay RL = 300 , CL = 35 pF Full
Charge Injectione Q Vg = 0 V, Rg = 0 , CL = 1 nF Full 48 pC

Document Number: 74470 www.vishay.com

S-70496-Rev. B, 19-Mar-07 3
 New Product
DG451/452/453
Vishay Siliconix

SPECIFICATIONS FOR DUAL SUPPLIES

Test Conditions
Unless Specified - 40 to 125 C - 40 to 85 C
V+ = 5 V, V- = - 5 V
Parameter Symbol VL = 5 V, VIN = 2.4 V, 0.8 Va Tempb Typc Mind Maxd Mind Maxd Unit
Power Supplies
Room 0.001 - 0.5 - 0.5
Power Supply Current I+ Full -5 -5
Room - 0.001 - 0.5 - 0.5
Negative Supply Current I-
Full -5 -5
VL = 5 V, VIN = 0 or 5 V A
Logic Supply Current IL Room 0.001 - 0.5 - 0.5
Full -5 -5
IGND Room - 0.001 - 0.5 - 0.5
Ground Current Full -5 -5

SPECIFICATIONS FOR UNIPOLAR SUPPLIES

Test Conditions
Unless Specified - 40 to 125 C - 40 to 85 C
V+ = 12 V, V- = 0 V
Parameter Symbol VL = 5 V, VIN = 2.4 V, 0.8 Va Tempb Typc Mind Maxd Mind Maxd Unit
Analog Switch
Analog Signal Rangee VANALOG Full 12 12 V

rON IS = - 10 mA, VD = 0 V to + 10 V Room 5.5 8.1 8.1

On-Resistance
Full 12.4 10.4
rON Room 0.14 0.5 0.5
On-Resistance Match IS = - 10 mA, VD = + 10 V
Full 1 0.5
IS = - 10 mA, Room 0.94 1.5 1.5
On-Resistance Flatness rFLATNESS
VD = 0 V, + 5 V, + 10 V Full 1.7 1.5
Dynamic Characteristics
tON Room 132 162 162
Turn-On Time
RL = 300 , CL = 35 pF Full 238 210
VS = 8 V, See Figure 2 Room 61 91 91
Turn-Off Time tOFF ns
Full 117 105
Break-Before-Make DG453 only, VS = 8 V
tD Room 70
Time Delay RL = 300 , CL = 35 pF
Charge Injection e
Q Vg = 0 V, Rg = 0 , CL = 1 nF Room 48 pC
Power Supplies
Room 0.001 0.5 0.5
Power Supply Current I+ Full 5 5
Room - 0.001 - 0.5 - 0.5
Negative Supply Current I-
Full -5 -5
VL = 5 V, VIN = 0 or 5 V A
Logic Supply Current IL Room 0.001 0.5 0.5
Full 5 5
IGND Room - 0.001 - 0.5 - 0.5
Ground Current Full -5 -5
Notes:
a. VIN = input voltage to perform proper function.
b. Room = 25 C, Full = as determined by the operating temperature suffix.
c. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing.
d. The algebraic convention whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet.
e. Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.

Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation
of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

www.vishay.com Document Number: 74470

4 S-70496-Rev. B, 19-Mar-07
 New Product
DG451/452/453
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 C, VL = 5 V, unless otherwise noted
8 20

TA = + 25 C
7 TA = + 25 C
IS = 10 mA
5.0 V IS = 10 mA
15

rON - On-Resistance ()
rON - On-Resistance ()

6
10 V V+ = 5 V
5 12 V
13.5 V V+ = 8 V
8V 10
15 V V+ = 10.8 V
4
V+ = 12 V
20 V
3 V+ = 15 V
5
V+ = 20 V
V+ = 36 V
2

1 0
- 20 - 15 - 10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
VCOM - Analog Voltage (V) VCOM - Analog Voltage (V)
On-Resistance vs. VD and Dual Supply Voltage On-Resistance vs. VD and Single Supply Voltage

10 12
V+ = + 15 V V+ = + 12 V
9 V- = - 15 V 11 V- = 0 V
IS = 10 mA IS = 10 mA
8 rON - On-Resistance () 10
rON - On-Resistance ()

7 9
+ 125 C
6 8
+ 125 C
+ 85 C
5 7
+ 85 C
4 6
+ 25 C + 25 C
3 5
- 40 C
2 4 - 40 C

1 3

0 2
- 15 - 10 -5 0 5 10 15 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
VCOM - Analog Voltage (V) VD - Analog Voltage (V)
On-Resistance vs. VD and Temperature On-Resistance vs. VD and Temperature

10000 100000

ID (off)
10000
1000
Leakage Current (pA)

Leakage Current (pA)

1000 ID (off)

100
ID (on)
100
IS (off) ID (on) IS (off)
10
10
V+ = + 15 V V+ = + 13.2 V
V- = - 15 V V- = 0 V

1 1
- 60 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 - 60 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Temperature (C) Temperature (C)
Leakage Current vs. Temperature Leakage Current vs. Temperature

Document Number: 74470 www.vishay.com

S-70496-Rev. B, 19-Mar-07 5
 New Product
DG451/452/453
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 C, VL = 5 V, unless otherwise noted
350 275
CL = 1 nF
300 250
V+ = + 15 V
225
250 V- = - 15 V
tON V = 5 V
Q - Charge Injection (pC)

200
200

tON/tOFF (ns)
175
V+ = + 5 V
150
V- = - 5 V 150
100
125
50 tON V = 15 V
V+ = + 12 V tOFF V = 5 V
100
V- = 0 V
0
75
tOFF V = 15 V
- 50 50

- 100 25
- 20 - 15 - 10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 - 55 - 35 - 15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125

VD - Analog Voltage (V) Temperature (C)

Charge Injection vs. Analog Voltage Switching Time vs. Temperature and
Dual Supply Voltage

200 350

180 T = 25 C
300
160
250
140
tON/tOFF (ns)
tON/tOFF (ns)

120 200

tON V = + 12 V
100 tON 150

80 tOFF
100 tOFF V = + 12 V
60
50
40

20 0
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 - 55 - 35 - 15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
Dual Supply Voltage (V) Temperature (C)
Switching Time vs. Dual Supply Voltage Switching Time vs. Temperature and
Single Supply Voltage
350

300
T = 25 C
250
tON/tOFF (ns)

200

150
tON
100
tOFF
50

0
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Single Supply Voltage (V)
Switching Time vs. Single Supply Voltage

www.vishay.com Document Number: 74470

6 S-70496-Rev. B, 19-Mar-07
 New Product
DG451/452/453
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 C, VL = 5 V, unless otherwise noted
3.0 10
0
Loss
2.5 - 10
V T - Switching Threshold (V)

with VL = 5 V - 20

Loss, OIRR, X TALK (dB)

2.0 - 30
- 40
- 50 OIRR
1.5
- 60 XTalk
1.0 - 70
- 80
V+ = + 15 V
0.5 - 90
V- = - 15 V
- 100 R L = 50
0.0 - 110
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 100 k 1M 10 M 100 M 1G
Supply Voltage (V) Frequency (Hz)
Switching Threshold vs. Supply Voltage Insertion Loss, Off-Isolation, Crosstalk
vs. Frequency
100 m
DG451/452/453
10 m V+ = + 15 V
V- = - 15 V
1m
IGND
I+
Supply Current (A)

100

10

I- IL
1

100 n

10 n

1n
10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M

Input Switching Frequency (Hz)

Supply Current vs. Input Switching Frequency

Document Number: 74470 www.vishay.com

S-70496-Rev. B, 19-Mar-07 7
 New Product
DG451/452/453
Vishay Siliconix
TEST CIRCUITS

+5V + 15 V Logic 3V tr < 5 ns

Input 50 % tf < 5 ns
0V
VL V+ tOFF
S D Switch
10 V VO Input* VS
VO
90 % 90 %
IN
RL CL
300 35 pF 0V
GND V-
tON

- 15 V
Note: Logic input waveform is inverted for switches that
CL (includes fixture and stray capacitance) have the opposite logic sense control
RL
VO = V S
RL + rDS(on)

Figure 1. Switching Time

+5V + 15 V
Logic 3V
Input 50 %
VL V+
S1 D1 0V
VS1 VO1 VS1
IN1 VO1
90 %
D2 VO2
S2
VS2
Switch 0V
Output
IN2 VS2
RL1 CL1 VO2 90 %
300 35 pF
GND V-
RL2 CL2 Switch 0V
300 35 pF tD tD
Output
- 15 V

CL (includes fixture and stray capacitance)

Figure 2. Break-Before-Make (DG453)

VO

+5V + 15 V
VO

VL V+ INX
Rg OFF ON OFF
S D
VO

Vg IN CL
3V 1 nF
V- OFF ON OFF
GND INX
Q = VO x CL

-15 V
Figure 3. Charge Injection

www.vishay.com Document Number: 74470

8 S-70496-Rev. B, 19-Mar-07
 New Product
DG451/452/453
Vishay Siliconix
TEST CIRCUITS

+5V + 15 V
C C

VL V+
VS S1 D1

Rg = 50 50
IN1
0 V, 2.4 V
S2 D2
NC VO

RL
IN2
0 V, 2.4 V

GND V- C

VO
XTALK Isolation = 20 log
VS - 15 V
C = RF bypass
Figure 4. Crosstalk

+5V + 15 V

C C +5V + 15 V

VL V+ C C
VS S D VO
VL V+
Rg = 50 S
RL
IN 50
0 V, 2.4 V Meter
IN HP4192A
GND V- C Impedance
0 V, 2.4 V Analyzer
D or Equivalent
- 15 V
GND V-
C
VO
Off Isolation = 20 log
VS
C = RF Bypass - 15 V

Figure 5. Off-Isolation Figure 6. Source/Drain Capacitances

Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon Tech-
nology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and reliability
data, see http://www.vishay.com/ppg?74470.

Document Number: 74470 www.vishay.com

S-70496-Rev. B, 19-Mar-07 9
 Legal Disclaimer Notice
Vishay

Notice
Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.,
or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies.

Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, by
estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Vishay's
terms and conditions of sale for such products, Vishay assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express
or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Vishay products including liability or warranties relating to fitness
for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right.

The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications.
Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully
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Revision: 08-Apr-05 1