STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND

DESIGN REPORT
FOR
ResidentialBuilding
of
MRs Kumari Bishnu Maya Devkota

PREPAREDBY:

Nov4,2017
 TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN

This report comprises the summary of the design of the Residential building for
Bhaktapur Municipality. The report consists of the design procedures adopted,
the assumptions made, the inputs made in the design and the design output. During
the design, it is assumed that the client will completely follow the architectural as
well as the structural design. It is also assumed that the construction will be
supervised by a professional engineer.

The designer will not be responsible if any alterations to the structural system is
made by the client or the contractor without the prior written permission from the
designer, or the alterations to the non-structural system is made such that the
weight of each individual floor or the weight of the whole building is altered by
more than 10% of the design weight of each floor and the total weight.

The design calculations and the derivations are limited to only a minimum to let the
concerned people know the methodology adopted. However, the calculations may
be provided to the client or the concerned authorities when needed, upon request.

............................................
Designer:
 1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 About this REPORT

Thisreportdealswithmethodologyofthestructuralanalysisanddesignofaresidentialbuilding
and its results. This report includes different parameters for the analysis and design of the
structure.Thedesignresultsareshowninaveryconvenienttabularformat.

Theprincipalaimofthestructuraldesignistopreparenecessaryconstructiondetailofstructural
systemsoastopossessadequatestrength,stiffnessandstabilityduringtheactionofallpossible
loadsinitslifespan.Accordingly,thestructuraldesigndataarepresentedinthereport.

1.2 About the Structure

Thestructurewhichisanalysedanddesignisathreeand half storiedresidentialbuilding.Itis
goingtobeconstructeditBalkot-9, Bhaktapur.ItisaRCCFramedstructure.

1.3 Analysis procedure

Thestructurehasbeenmodelled,analysedanddesignedinacomputersoftwareSAP2000.The
software has very good analysis and design capability which are verified in the verification
problems included in the package. It is a Finite Element Method (FEM) based software and
requires modelling of the structure by finiteelements. Beams and columns are modelled with
line(orframe)elements,whiletheslabsandroofsaremodelledwithareaelements.
 2. DETAILED PARAMETERS OF THE BUILDING

Differentparametersarelistedbelow.

2.1 General Parameters

BuildingType :ResidentialBuilding

Location :Balkot-9, Bhaktapur

Owner : Mrs. Kumari Bishnu Maya Devkota

Plotno :5243, 5245

Siteplanarea :1515.56 sq. ft (0-4-2-2 As per Lal Purja)

PlinthArea :759.64 squarefeet

NoofStorey :3.5

FloorHeight :2.86m(centretocentre)

Wallthickness :230mmforouterWalls,115mmforpartition

ParapetHeight :1m

TotalHt :11.48m

2.2 Structural Parameters

FoundationType :IsolatedFootingSystem

Columns :Rectangular (12x12)

Beams :9x14

Slabs :Twoway,5(127mm)

Staircase :127mmslab

Walls :Brickwallnonloadbearing

StructuralSystem :RCCSpecialMomentResistingFrame(SMRF)

BuildingHeight :11.48 m

FundamentalTimeperiod :0.47sec
2.3 Soil Parameters
SoilType :Mediumsoil(TypeII)

BearingCapacity :150KN/m2atfoundationlevel

2.4 Material Properties

Cement :OrdinaryPortlandcement(OPC)

ConcreteGrade :M20forallbeams,columns,slabandstaircase

SteelGrade(forreinforcement) :Fe500

2.5 Design Basis

Thebuildingisdesignedfollowingthestandardcodesandnorms.Thedifferentcodes
usedforthestructuraldesignare

i. IS456:2000[Codeofpracticeforplainandreinforcedconcrete]forDesignof
ConcreteStructures.
ii. IS1893:2002 [Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structure] for
Earthquakeloadcalculation.
iii. IS875:1987 [Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for
buildingsandstructures]forOtherLoadcalculation.
iv. SP16:1980[DesignaidsforreinforcedconcretetoIS456:1978]fordesignof
thestructuralmembers.
v. IS13920:1993 [Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected
toseismicforces]forDuctileDetailingofthestructuralmembers.
 3. LOADING

AllloadingsarederivedbasesondifferentpartsofIS875.Earthquakeloadiscalculatedbased
onIS1893:2000.

3.1 Dead Loads (DL)

These are the permanent load which is not supposed to change during the structures
designlife.Thedeadloadsincludedinthedesignare:
a. Selfweightofthestructure
i. RCC(beamsandcolumns):25KN/m3
ii. RCC(slab):25KN/m3
iii. Steel:78.5KN/m3
b. Wallloads
i. 2.4mfullhtwall
9wall=11kN/m
4wall=6kN/m
(30%openingisconsideredwherevernecessary)
ii. 1.0mparapetwall
4wall=2.5kN/m

c. Finishingonfloors
i. Floors:0.8KN/m2
ii. Staircase:1.0KN/m2

3.2 Live Loads (LL)

These are the loads that may vary its intensity and/or position during design life. Live
loadsfordifferentroomsandroofsarecalculatedasperthefunctionalrequirementas
specifiedinIS875code.
a. Liveloadsonfloor
i. Room:2KN/m2
ii. Balconies:3KN/m2
iii. Staircase:3KN/m2
iv. Lavatory(toilet):2KN/m2
b. Liveloadsonroof
i. Accessibleroof:1.5KN/m2

3.3 Earthquake Loads (EL)

EarthquakeloadhasbeencalculatedbasedonIS1893:2000.Basically,horizontalseismic
forces shall be considered for the structures that depend on different parameters.
Differentparametersforgeneratingearthquakeloadsare:
 a. SeismicZone :V(asperclassificationifIS1893)
b. ZoneFactor(Z) :0.36
c. ImportanceFactor :1(forresidentialbuilding)
d. ReductionFactor(R) :5(forSMRF)
e. Soiltype :Medium
f. SpectralAcceleration(Sa/g) :dependsontimeperiodandsoiltype.
g. Hor.SeismicCoefficient(Ah) : . .
h. SeismicWeightofBldg(Ws) :DL+0.25LL(forLL3)ORDL+0.5LL(forLL>3)
i. BaseShear(VB) :Ah*Ws

3.4 Load Combinations

Different load combinations are generated as per IS1893:2002, since earthquake load is
consideredfromsamecode.Theloadcombinationsare:

LoadCombination CombinationName

a. 1.5(DL+LL) :UDCON2
b. 1.2(DL+LL+EL)
i. 1.2(DL+LL+ELx) :UDCON3
ii. 1.2(DL+LLELx) :UDCON4
iii. 1.2(DL+LL+ELy) :UDCON5
iv. 1.2(DL+LLELy) :UDCON6
c. 1.5(DL+EL)
i. 1.5(DL+ELx) :UDCON7
ii. 1.5(DLELx) :UDCON8
iii. 1.5(DL+ELy) :UDCON9
iv. 1.5(DLELy) :UDCON10
d. 0.9DL+1.5EL
i. 0.9DL+1.5ELx :UDCON11
ii. 0.9DL1.5ELx :UDCON12
iii. 0.9DL+1.5Ely :UDCON13
iv. 0.9DL1.5Ely :UDCON14

where:

DL=DeadLoads

LL=LiveLoads

EL=Earthquakeload

ELx=Earthquakeloadin+vexdirection

ELy=Earthquakeloadin+veydirection
 4. DESIGN CRITERIA

The concrete structures are designed using Limit State Method which is incorporated in
IS456:2000.

4.1 Limit State Method

Itisbasedonsafetyandserviceabilityrequirementsassociatedwiththedesignloadsanddesign
strengths of the materials. These design loads and design strengths are obtained by applying
partial safety factors for characteristic loads and strengths of the materials as concrete and
steels.

Thelimitstatemethodofdesigncoversdifferentcriteriafordesign.Thetwomajorcriteriaare

a. LimitStateofCollapse:

Thelimitstateofcollapseofthestructureorpartofthestructurecouldbeassessedfrom
rupture of one or more critical sections and from buckling due to elastic or plastic
instability(includingeffectsofswaywhereappropriate)oroverturning.Theresistanceto
bending, shear, torsion and axial loads at every section shall not be less than the
appropriate value at that section produced by the probable most unfavourable
combinationofloadsonthestructureusingtheappropriatepartialsafetyfactors.

b. LimitStateofServiceability:
It includes limit for deflection and cracking or local damage. Excessive deflection and
cracks adversely affects the finishes, efficiency and appearance of the structure and it
mayimpairprotectiontoembeddedreinforcementstoo.
Cracking Limit state: the surface width of the cracks should not, in general, exceed
0.3mminmemberswherecrackingisnotharmfulanddoesnothaveanyseriousadverse
effects upon the preservation of the reinforcing steel nor upon the durability of the
structure.
Deflectionlimitstatesforconcretemembersare:
i. Thefinaldeflectionduetoallloadsincludingtheeffectsoftemperature,creepand
shrinkage and measured from the ascast level of the supports of floors, roofs
andallotherhorizontalmembers,shouldnotnormallyexceedspan/250
ii. The deflection including the effects of temperature, creep and shrinkage occurring
after erection of partitions and the application of finishes should not normally
exceedspan/350or20mmwhicheverisless.
 5. MODELLING OF THE STRUCTURE

ThestructureismodelledinSAP2000v19

ThreeDimensionalViews

Figure3Dviewofbuilding
5.1 Grids and Node Numbers at Base Level
 6. ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE

ThestructureisanalysedinSAP2000nonlinearversion19.Differentanalysisoutputsareshown.

6.1 Support Reactions

JointreactionsatFootingLevel
 6.2 BMD,SFD,AFD,Torsion DIAGRAM (ENVELOPE)

MOMENT 3-3
V 2-2
AXIAL FORCE
TORSION
TABLE:ModalPeriodsAndFrequencies
 7. DESIGN OF THE STRUCTURE

7.1 Design of Columns and Beams

Analysis and design of the structure is done by SAP2000 non linear version 19 The required
longitudinalreinforcementofthecolumnandbeamareasfollows:
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT PLAN VIEW

STOREY 1

STOREY 2
STOREY 3

STOREY 4
 LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT Y-Z VIEW

A-A

B-B
C-C

D-D
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT X-Z VIEW

1-1
2-2

3-3