Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Description
6/7/8/8.5/11/15/18/23/38 GHz
ZXMW NR8250 Product Description
Due to update and improvement of ZTE products and technologies, information in this document is
subjected to change without notice.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 1
1.1 About ZXMW NR8250 ...................................................................................... 1
1.2 Product Appearance ......................................................................................... 1
1.3 Network Applications ........................................................................................ 3
2 Features .......................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Hybrid & Native Microwave Transmission Solution ........................................... 4
2.2 Service Cross Connect Function....................................................................... 4
2.3 Six-Directions Aggregation Node ...................................................................... 4
2.4 ACM Adaptive Coding & Modulation .............................................................. 5
2.5 Ethernet Switching ............................................................................................ 5
2.6 QoS Quality of Service .................................................................................. 6
2.7 SNCP Protection for TDM ................................................................................. 6
2.8 RSTP/STP ........................................................................................................ 6
2.9 ATPC Automatic Transmitter Power Control .................................................. 7
4 Boards ........................................................................................................... 16
4.1 Board Layout .................................................................................................. 16
4.2 RCUA ............................................................................................................. 17
4.2.1 Function Description ....................................................................................... 17
4.2.2 Interface Description ....................................................................................... 17
4.2.3 LED Indicator Description ............................................................................... 18
4.2.4 Block Diagram ................................................................................................ 19
4.3 RMUB ............................................................................................................. 19
4.3.1 Function Description ....................................................................................... 19
4.3.2 Interface Description ....................................................................................... 20
4.3.3 LED Indicator Description ............................................................................... 20
4.3.4 Block Diagram ................................................................................................ 21
4.4 RTUA (16 x E1) .............................................................................................. 22
4.4.1 Function Description ....................................................................................... 22
4.4.2 Interface Description ....................................................................................... 22
4.4.3 LED Indicator Description ............................................................................... 23
4.4.4 Block Diagram ................................................................................................ 23
4.5 RTUB (8 x E1 + 1 x STM-1 + 1 x STM-1/4)..................................................... 24
4.5.1 Function Description ....................................................................................... 24
4.5.2 Interface Description ....................................................................................... 25
4.5.3 LED Indicator Description ............................................................................... 25
4.5.4 Block Diagram ................................................................................................ 26
4.6 RTUMO (2 x GbE(O) / 4 x FE) ........................................................................ 26
4.6.1 Function Description ....................................................................................... 26
4.6.2 Interface Description ....................................................................................... 27
4.6.3 LED Indicator Description ............................................................................... 27
6 Technical Parameters................................................................................... 37
6.1 Physical Parameters ....................................................................................... 37
6.1.1 Dimension and Weight.................................................................................... 37
6.1.2 Power Voltage ................................................................................................ 38
6.1.3 Temperature and Humidity ............................................................................. 38
6.1.4 Power Consumption ....................................................................................... 38
6.2 IDU Parameters .............................................................................................. 38
6.2.1 Channel Bandwidth......................................................................................... 39
6.2.2 Modulation Mode ............................................................................................ 39
6.2.3 System Capacity............................................................................................. 39
6.2.4 Interface Parameters ...................................................................................... 40
6.3 ODU Parameters ............................................................................................ 40
6.3.1 Frequency Parameters ................................................................................... 40
6.3.2 Tx/Rx Spacing ................................................................................................ 40
6.3.3 Intermediate Frequency (IF) Signals ............................................................... 41
6.3.4 Interface Parameters ...................................................................................... 42
6.4 Power Parameters .......................................................................................... 42
6.4.1 Transmit Power .............................................................................................. 42
6.4.2 Receive Power ............................................................................................... 43
6.5 Reliability Parameters ..................................................................................... 44
6.5.1 Standard Compliance ..................................................................................... 44
6.5.2 Fault Tolerance Parameters ........................................................................... 45
6.5.3 RSSI Parameters ............................................................................................ 45
6.5.4 Anti-Continuous-Wave Interference Parameters ............................................. 45
ZTE Confidential Proprietary 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. III
ZXMW NR8250 Product Description
8 Abbreviations................................................................................................ 63
FIGURES
Figure 1-1 NR8250 IDU .......................................................................................................... 2
Figure 1-2 6 ~ 11 GHz ODU ................................................................................................... 2
Figure 1-3 15 ~ 38 GHz ODU ................................................................................................. 2
Figure 1-4 Example of Link Aggregation Solution ................................................................... 3
Figure 3-1 6 ~ 11 GHz ODU (Front View) ............................................................................... 8
Figure 3-2 6/7/8/8.5 GHz ODU (Rear View) ............................................................................ 8
Figure 3-3 11 GHz ODU (Rear View) ...................................................................................... 9
Figure 3-4 15 ~ 38 GHz ODU (Front View) ............................................................................. 9
Figure 3-5 15 ~ 38 GHz ODU (Rear View) ............................................................................ 10
Figure 3-6 15 ~ 38 GHz ODU (Bottom View) ........................................................................ 10
Figure 3-7 6 ~ 11 GHz ODU Interfaces ................................................................................. 11
Figure 3-8 15 GHz ~ 38 GHz ODU Interfaces ....................................................................... 12
Figure 4-1 NR8250 IDU Board Layout ................................................................................. 16
Figure 4-2 RCUA Board ........................................................................................................ 17
Figure 4-3 RCUA Block Diagram .......................................................................................... 19
Figure 4-4 RMUB Board ....................................................................................................... 20
Figure 4-5 RMUB Block Diagram .......................................................................................... 22
Figure 4-6 RTUA Board ........................................................................................................ 22
Figure 4-7 RTUA Block Diagram........................................................................................... 24
Figure 4-8 RTUB Board ........................................................................................................ 25
Figure 4-9 RTUB Block Diagram........................................................................................... 26
Figure 4-10 RTUMO board ................................................................................................... 27
Figure 4-11 RTUMO Block Diagram ..................................................................................... 28
Figure 4-12 RTUME Board ................................................................................................... 28
Figure 4-13 RTUME Block Diagram...................................................................................... 30
Figure 4-14 PM Board .......................................................................................................... 31
Figure 4-15 RPUA Board ...................................................................................................... 32
Figure 4-16 RFAA Board ...................................................................................................... 33
Figure 6-1 RSSI Parameters................................................................................................. 45
Figure 7-1 1+0 Networking Configuration ............................................................................. 48
Figure 7-2 1+0 Configuration Principle .................................................................................. 48
Figure 7-3 1+1 HSB Configuration ........................................................................................ 49
Figure 7-4 1+1 HSB Configuration Principle ......................................................................... 50
TABLES
Table 2-1 Ethernet Protocols .................................................................................................. 5
Table 3-1 6 ~ 11 GHz ODU .................................................................................................. 11
Table 3-2 15 ~ 38 GHz ODU Interface Description ............................................................... 12
Table 3-3 Detached Installation of 6 ~ 8.5 GHz ODU ............................................................ 13
Table 3-4 Attached Installation of 11 ~ 38 GHz ODU ............................................................ 14
Table 3-5 Detached Installation of 11 ~ 38 GHz ODU ........................................................... 14
Table 4-1 NR8250 IDU Board Description ........................................................................... 16
Table 4-2 RCUA Interface Description .................................................................................. 17
Table 4-3 RCUA LED Indicator Description .......................................................................... 18
Table 4-4 RMUB Interface Description.................................................................................. 20
Table 4-5 RMUB LED Indicator Description .......................................................................... 20
Table 4-6 RTUA Interface Description .................................................................................. 23
Table 4-7 RTUA LED Indicator Description ........................................................................... 23
Table 4-8 RTUB Interface Description .................................................................................. 25
Table 4-9 RTUB LED Indicator Description ........................................................................... 25
Table 4-10 RTUMO Interface Description ............................................................................. 27
Table 4-11 RTUMO LED Indicator Description ..................................................................... 27
Table 4-12 RTUME Interface Description ............................................................................. 29
Table 4-13 RTUME LED Indicator Description ...................................................................... 29
Table 4-14 PM Interface Description..................................................................................... 31
Table 4-15 PM LED Indicator Description ............................................................................. 31
Table 4-16 RPUA Interface Description ................................................................................ 32
Table 4-17 RPUA LED Indicator Description......................................................................... 33
Table 4-18 RFAA LED Indicator Description ......................................................................... 34
ZTE Confidential Proprietary 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. VII
ZXMW NR8250 Product Description
1 Overview
This chapter gives an overview of the ZXMW NR8250 Digital Microwave Radio
Transmission System (NR8250 for short).
Tip:
For detailed information on the Hybrid & Native solution, refer to Hybrid & Native
Microwave Radio Transmission Solution.
The NR8250 adopts split-mount architecture, including indoor unit (IDU) and outdoor unit
(ODU). The ODU is waterproof and can be mounted with antenna in an integrated or
separated way.
2 Features
Tip:
For more information about NR8250 features, refer to the ZXMW NR8250 Feature
Description manual.
2.8 RSTP/STP
The NR8250 supports Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) and Spanning Tree
Protocol (STP). RSTP is defined by IEEE802.1w and STP is defined by IEEE802.1d.
STP
It is developed on the basis of STP and provides faster convergence speed when
the network structure changes. Compared with STP, RSTP adds two port types:
alternate port and backup port.
RSTP has the following advantages to provide faster convergence speed than STP:
In STP, port state and port role are not clearly differentiated, and the
convergence mainly depends on the switchover of port state. In RSTP, port
state and port role are clearly differentiated, and the convergence mainly
depends on the switchover of port role.
The switchover of STP port states must passively wait for timeout. The
switchover of RSTP port states is an active negotiation.
The non-root bridge in STP can only passively relay Bridge Protocol Data
Unit (BPDU). The non-root bridge in RSTP can actively send BPDU to
maintain the link to downstream nodes.
Tip:
For information about RSTP configuration principle, refer to chapter 7.6 RSTP Ring
Network.
3 Hardware Description
The NR8250 adopts split-mount architecture, including indoor unit (IDU) and outdoor unit
(ODU).
3.1 IDU
The NR8250 IDU comprises of a casing and series of boards. It is 19 inches in width and
2U in height. It can be mounted on a standard 19-inch portal frame, on the wall, or the
desktop.
Tip:
For detailed description of the boards, refer to chapter 4 Boards.
3.2 ODU
The NR8250 ODU supports 4 x E1 ~ 2 x STM-1 (TDM) or 10 ~ 400 Mbps (Ethernet)
capacity transmission at the 6 ~ 38 GHz frequency band. The NR8250 ODU has two
types based on frequency band, namely 6 ~ 11GHz ODU and 15 ~ 38GHz ODU. It can
be installed directly on the antenna or separately from the antenna.
3.2.1 Appearance
Figure 3-1 shows the front view of a 6 ~ 11 GHz ODU. The rear of the ODU can be
differentiated with 6/7/8/8.5 GHz ODU and 11 GHz ODU, as shown in Figure 3-2 and
Figure 3-3 respectively.
Figure 3-4 shows the front view of a 15 ~ 38 GHz ODU. Figure 3-5 shows the rear view
and Figure 3-6 shows the bottom view.
ODU interfaces are those connected with the IDU and antenna.
NR8250 ODU has two installation methods: attached and detached installation. 6 ~ 8.5
GHz ODU supports detached installation while 11 ~ 38 GHz ODU supports both
attached installation and detached installation.
6 ~ 8.5 GHz ODU supports only detached installation. Table 3-3 describes the
installation.
4 Boards
This chapter gives the IDU board layout and detailed description of each board.
NR8250 IDU has 12 slots. Figure 4-1 shows the board layout.
4.2 RCUA
RCUA board is for system main control, clock, and switching. It can be installed in slots
1~2. Its specific functions are as follows:
Performs system main control
Implements system clock synchronization, providing working clock for other boards
through the CLKIN/OUT interface
Provides TDM service cascading interface (TDMEXT interface)
Supports Ethernet service switching through GbE interface
Provides NMS, EOW, and debugging interfaces
CS
SYS NMS GbE TDMEXT DEBUG CLK IN/OUT EOW
Table 4-3 describes the status of the LED indicators on the RCUA board.
Tip:
ZTE Confidential Proprietary 2011 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved. 18
ZXMW NR8250 Product Description
Alarms are classified into four severity levels, which are critical, major, minor, and warning
in a descending order.
TDMEXT
Service
Dual Service GbE
signal Network management
Dual channel
switch Service
switch channel
management
Network
EOW
CPU control
module
Clock
Back signal Clock module Clock
Plane
selection Control BUS
NMS
Clock
Control signal EOW
Logic control
signal
module CLK IN/OUT
DEBUG
+12V Power
module
4.3 RMUB
RMUB
ALM
TX
RX RST
IF
LINK
RUN
OPWR
OD
U OPWR
Table 4-5 describes the status of the LED indicators on the RMUB board.
Tip:
Alarms are classified into four severity levels, which are critical, major, minor, and warning
in a descending order.
Data
BUS IF process IF
Modem module
module
Control
Data BUS Control
BUS BUS
Back Service
Plane signal Control
MUX BUS CPU control BUS
Clock
signal
+12V
Power
-48V module OPWR
The RTUA board is a system traffic board A. It can be installed in slots 2 ~ 8. It provides
access of 16 E1 services.
RST
RUN
E1
E1 CH1 CH16
Table 4-7 describes the status of the LED indicators on the RTUA board.
Service interface
16E1
module
Data BUS
Back Service
plane signal
Clock MUX Control BUS
signal
CPU control
Control module
BUS
+12V Power
module
The RTUB board is system service board B used for the access of E1, STM-1, and
STM-4 services. It can be installed in slots 2 ~ 8. Its specific functions are as follows:
Supports eight E1 interfaces
Supports one STM-1 interface and one STM-1/4 interface
Supports the adding and dropping of four STM-1s on one STM-4, with STM-
4 from the line side and STM-1 distributable to the radio side and line side.
Supports SNCP protection
RTUB
STM-1 STM-1/4
ALM
S1 RST
S2 DB36
RUN
E1
TX1 RX1 TX2 RX2 E1 CH1 CH8
Table 4-9 describes the status of the LED indicators on the RTUB board.
STM-1
Data BUS Service interface STM-1 /STM-4
ADM
module
8E1
Data
BUS Data BUS
Back Service
plane signal
Clock MUX Control BUS
signal
CPU control
Control module
BUS
+12V Power
module
The RTUMO board is a system traffic board (optical module) for the access of FE and
GbE optical interface services. It can be installed in slots 2 ~ 8. Its specific functions are
as follows:
RTUMO provides 2 x GbE (O) + 4 x FE interfaces
GbE supports optical interface and FE supports electrical interface
GbE interface supports synchronous Ethernet
ALM
TX1 RX1 TX2 RX2
RTUMO
RST
GbE1
RUN
GbE2
GbE1 GbE2 FE1 FE2 FE3 FE4
Table 4-11 describes the status of the LED indicators on the RTUMO board.
Service 4FE
Signal Switch
2GbE GbE 2GbE(O
Interface )
PHY
Control
BUS
Back Clock
Plane Control Signal
BUS CPU
Control Control
Module BUS
Clock
Signal Clock
Process
+12V Power
Module
The RTUME board is a system traffic board (electrical module) for the access of FE and
GbE electrical interface service. It can be installed in slots 2 ~ 8. Its specific functions
are as follows:
RTUME provides 2 x GbE (E) + 4 x FE interfaces
FE and GbE support electrical interface
GbE interface support synchronous Ethernet
RST
RUN
Tip:
10/100BaseT and 1000BaseT use super CAT5 twisted pair cables.
Table 4-13 describes the status of the LED indicators on the RTUME board.
Service 4FE
Signal Switch
2*GE GbE
2GbE(E)
Interface
PHY
Control
BUS
Back Clock
Plane Control Signal
BUS CPU
Control Control
Module BUS
Clock
Signal Clock
Process
+12V Power
Module
4.8 PM
The PM is a power board for IDU. It can be installed in slots slot 10 ~ 11. Its specific
functions are as follows:
Uses -48 V DC power input and supplies 12 V and 3.3 V power for other others of
IDU
Supports 300 W power output
Supports under/over-voltage input and over-current protection
Supports lightning and surge protection
Supports 1+1 power protection
Table 4-15 describes the status of the LED indicators on the PM board.
4.9 RPUA
The RPUA board is the power board for ODU. It can be installed in slot 12. Its specific
functions are as follows:
Uses -48 V DC input, which is transferred to RMU through the backplane and to
ODU through IF interface to provide -48 V power for ODU
Supports 210 W power output
Supports under/over-voltage input and over-current protection
Supports lightning and surge protection
Supports 1+1 power protection
Table 4-17 describes the status of the LED indicators on the RPUA board.
4.10 RFAA
The RFAA board is the system fan control board. It can be installed in slot 9. Its specific
functions are as follows:
Uses 12 V power input, driving six 5 W fans
Supports temperature detection and fan speed monitoring
Supports intelligent speed adaptation
Table 4-18 describes the status of the LED indicators on the RFAA board.
Fault Management
Users can preview board status. The board status include normal (the LED
indicator is green), alarm (the LED indicator is red), and power-on (the LED
indicator is grey).
Users can query history alarm, current alarms and event.
IDU alarms include system alarms and slot alarms. The board type and alarm
indicator of the related slot is displayed on the alarm interface.
Based on the priority level, alarms have four levels in a descending sequence:
critical, major, minor, and warning.
Configuration Management
Users can configure local NE, neighbor NE, board, clock, TDM & Ethernet service,
license, and system time.
Local NE
Supports the query and configuration of local NE information and static routing
configuration. NE information includes NE ID, NE name, NE type, and NE IP
address.
Adjacent NE
Supports the query of basic information about the adjacent NE, for example, NE ID,
NE name, NE type, NE IP address, and NE connection status.
Board
Supports the configuration of board type and relation with slots, active/standby
relation of RMUB, and RTU function.
Clock
Supports the query of clock source and clock status of current equipment
Supports the query of currently used clock source and available clock source
of each board
Supports the configuration of cross connect and SNCP for TDM service
Performance Management
Users can query the radio link performance statistical data, ODU, TDM, and Ethernet
traffic that is generated within 15 minutes and 24 hours. The data can be exported as an
EXCEL and WORD file.
Maintenance Management
WEB LMT provides the system reset function, version query, configuration file
management, ODU version management, SFP configuration, traffic loopback, and
power-down preprocessing.
Security Management
WEB LMT provides the functions such as user management, SNMP IP configuration,
Trap IP configuration, and SNMP community.
6 Technical Parameters
This chapter describes the related parameters.
Table 6-1 shows the dimensions and weights of IDU and ODU.
90 (H)
IDU 7 (six ways)
482.6 (W)
360 (W)
239 (W)
Table 6-4 lists the typical power consumption in various configuration modes.
NR8250 supports mixture of TDM and Ethrrnet traffic with maximum of 4 x E1 ~ 2x STM-
1 TDM traffic and 10~400 Mbps Ethernet traffic.The actual capacity depends on the
modulation scheme and channel bandwidth, as shown in Table 6-5 .
Tip:
The NR8250 supports TDM and Ethernet traffic cross connect. The maximum cross connect
capacity is 3200*3200E1 and 10 GB respectively.
NR8250 IDU supports 8 x E1, 16 x E1, STM-1, STM-4 as well as FE and GbE (optical
and electrical).
Frequency
The frequencies supported by NR8250 are 6, 7, 8, 8.5, 11, 15, 18, 23 and 38 GHz.
Tip:
The frequency stability deviation is 5ppm (guarantee value: 10ppm).
Frequency Step
Frequency Step
6/7/8/8.5 GHz 50 kHz
11/15/18/23/38GHz 250 kHz
The maximum transmit power is associated with power and modulation mode. Table 6-9
lists the specific values.
Tip:
Tolerance= 2dB.
The minimum transmit power is associated with frequency. Table 6-10 lists the specific
values.
ATPC Range
The system supports Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC), which means that
system transmit power is automatically adjustable in a certain range. Table 6-11 shows
the ATPC range.
The receive power threshold is associated with frequency, modulation scheme, and
channel bandwidth. Table 6-12 lists the specific values.
Modulation
Frequency 7MHz 14MHz 28MHz 56MHz
Scheme
16QAM -82 -79 -76 -73
32QAM -80.5 -77.5 -74.5 -71.5
64QAM -78 -74 -71 -69
128QAM -74.5 -71.5 -68.5 -66.5
256QAM -71 -68 -65 -62
QPSK -89.5 -86.5 -83.5 -80.5
16QAM -82.5 -79.5 -76.5 -73.5
32QAM -81 -78 -75 -72
18/23GHz
64QAM -78 -74 -71 -69
128QAM -75 -72 -69 -66
256QAM -71.5 -68.5 -65.5 -62.5
QPSK -87.5 -84.5 -81.5 -78.5
16QAM -80.5 -77.5 -74.5 -71.5
32QAM -79 -76 -73 -70
38GHz
64QAM -76 -72 -69 -67
128QAM -73 -70 -67 -64
256QAM -69.5 -66.5 -63.5 -60.5
Tip:
Tolerance=2.0dB, BER=10-6.
Fault tolerance parameters include Bit Error Rate (BER) and Mean Time Between
Failures (MTBF).
When RSL=-30dBm, BER<10-12
MTBF>200,000 hours
Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) indicates the received signal strength, the
value ranges from -20 ~ -90 dBm. This represents the RSSI monitoring in ODU and its
respective voltage from 0.5 V ~ 4 V.
Figure 6-1 shows the relation between receiving voltage and RSSI.
Channel
Frequency Range Anti-Continuous-Wave Interference Index
Bandwidth
Rx f017.5MHz 13 dB
Rx f028MHz 7 dB
14 M
Rx f035MHz 16 dB
Rx f028MHz 7 dB
28 M Rx f056MHz 18 dB
Rx f070MHz 30 dB
Rx f056MHz 9 dB
56 M Rx f0112MHz 30 dB
Rx f0140MHz 30 dB
Tip:
Rx f0 is the central frequency of receiving. If Rx f0 is 140 MHz, Rx f014MHz indicates that
the frequency range is [126 MHz, 154MHz].
7 Network Configuration
NR8250 supports point-to-point, link, tree, and ring networking configurations, as shown
in Table 7-1 .
RMU
Site A RTU RCU Coding Protection ODU Antenna
RMU
Site B RTU RCU Protection Decoding ODU Antenna
During 1+1 HSB configuration, main ODU and standby ODU are installed at the same
antenna to provide equipment hot standby protection
RMU
Coding Protection ODU
RMU
Coding Protection ODU
RMU
Protection Decoding ODU
RMU
Protection Decoding ODU
In 1+1 HSB mode, the protection modules of two RMU modules are connected in
cascading mode.
If ODU fails: Main ODU will be on Mute mode while standby ODU transmits
signal
If RMU fails: Standby RMU performs signal modulation and ODU signal
transmission while main ODU remains on Mute mode.
Receiver: Main and standby remain unchanged
Tip:
Based on the switchover priority level, switchover conditions in a descending order are
forced switchover, RMU or ODU hardware faults, and alarms on RMU or ODU.
In the 1+1 SD protection mode, the active ODU and standby ODU are installed on
different antennas. This enables the system to receive signals from different radio links
at the same time, providing full-time hot backup protection for the equipment.
RMU
Coding Protection ODU
Antenna
S2 S1
Antenna
RMU
Protection Decoding ODU
S1 Link S2 Link
Traffic is transmitted from site A to site B. The S1 and S2 in the figure are used to
differentiate different antenna locations.
In 1+1 SD mode, the protection modules of two RMU modules are connected in
cascading mode.
Swtichover at Transmitter
Transmitter:
If ODU fails: Main ODU will be on Mute mode while standby ODU transmits
signal.
If RMU fails: Standby RMU performs signal modulation and ODU signal
transmission while main ODU remains on Mute mode.
Receiver: Main and standby remain unchanged.
Switchover at Receiver
Transmitter: Main and standby remain unchanged.
Receiver: Main RMU will select optimum signal automatically.
Tip:
Based on the switchover priority level, switchover conditions in a descending order are
forced handover, RMU or ODU hardware faults, and alarms on RMU or ODU.
In 1+1 FD protection mode, service can be sent and received through two different
frequency points on the same link, which provides full-time hot standby protection for the
equipment. This mode reduces link attenuation caused by multi-path reflection and
improves link stability.
In N x (1+1 FD) configuration, the configuration of a single site is as shown in Table 7-5
Configuration Requirements(PCS)
Components
1+1 FD 2 x (1+1 FD) 3 x (1+1 FD)
RMU 2 4 6
ODU 2 4 6
Antenna 1 2 3
IF cable 2 4 6
Combiner 1 2 3
RMU
Coding Protection ODU
RMU
Coding Protection ODU
F1 F2
RMU
Protection Decoding ODU
RMU
Protection Decoding ODU
F1 Link F2 Link
Traffic is transmitted from site A to site B. The F1 and FS2 in the figure are used to
differentiate different frequencies.
In 1+1 FD mode, the protection modules of the two RMU modules are connected in
cascading mode.
Switchover at Transmitter
Transmitter: ODUs on active and standby links send signals with different
frequencies.
Receive end: The active/standby state remains unchanged.
Tip:
Based on the switchover priority level, switchover conditions in a descending order are
forced switchover, RMU or ODU hardware faults, and alarms on RMU or ODU.
Tip:
SNCP can be configured only in transparent transmission mode.
Subnet 1
Working
Source
Working SNC
Node A Node B
Subnet 2
Protection SNC
Detailed description of the SNCP networking is as follows:
The protection path at each transmission direction uses different routes with the
working path (only one signal direction is marked in the figure).
Node A and Node B exchange services through SNCP. That is, Node A transfers
services in bridge mode to Node B through subnet 1 (working SNC) and subnet 2
(protection SNC) respectively.
Node B selects the service information from one route by using a changeover
switch based on the changeover principle.
SNCP adopts the working mode of two-route transmission and selective reception.
When RSTP ring network is used, the configuration of a single end is as shown in Table
7-7 .
Block
Site B
Service A Service A
Site A Site D
Site C
Generally, the link between site B and site D is blocked and no service is
transmitted. In this case, the transmission path of service A is site A-C-D.
If either the link between site A and site C or the link between site C and site D fails,
the link between site B and site D is unblocked. In this case the transmission path
of service A is site A-B-D.
Tip:
The following is about 2 x (1+0) + 2 x (1+1 HSB) Nodal networking.
Tip:
For 1+0 configuration, refer to 7.1.3 Configuration Principle. For 1+1 HSB configuration,
refer to 7.2.3 Configuration Principle.
8 Abbreviations
Abbreviation Full Name
A
ALM Alarm
B
BER Bit Error Rate
D
DEM Demodulator
DEMUX Demultiplexer
DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point
E
EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
EOW Engineering Order Wire
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
F
FD Frequency Diversity
FTP File Transfer Protocol
H
HSB Hot Standby
I
IEC International Electro technical Commission
IDU Indoor Unit
IF Intermediate Frequency
ITU International Telecommunication Union
ITU-R Radio standardization sector of ITU
ITU-T Telecommunication standardization sector of ITU
M
Media Dependent Interface/ Medium Dependent Interface Cross-
MDI/MDI-X
over
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure
MUX Multiplexing
N
NE Network Element
NMS Network Management System
O
ODU Outdoor Unit
P
PM Power Module