Students Name: ___________________________ Class: Tuesday

Date: 24.10.2017
School: ___________________________________ Week: 43
Time: 6.30 pm ~ 9.15 pm
Kipli Yassin Resources, Heritage Garden, Kuching
Subject: Additional Maths Form 4
Topic: 9: Differentiation (Pembezaan)
Sub-topic: 9.5: Rates of Change (Kadar Perubahan)

Notes
dy
(1) Jika y f (t ) dengan t mewakili masa, maka ialah kadar perubahan y terhadap masa.
dt
dy
If y f (t ) and t is the time, then is the rate of change of y with respect to time.
dt
Misalnya / For example,
dy
1 cm s 1 bermakna y bertambah dengan kadar 1 cm s 1
dt
dy
1 cm s 1 means y increases at a rate of 1 cm s 1
dt

dy
1 cm s 1 bermakna y berkurang dengan kadar 1 cm s 1
dx
dy
1 cm s 1 means y decreases at a rate of 1 cm s 1
dx

(2) Jika y f (x) dan x f (t ) , maka

If y f (x) and x f (t ) , then
dy dy dx

dt dx dt

Exercise
1. Given y x 2 2 x and the rate of change of x when x = 3 units s1, find the rate of change for y when x = 3 units.
Diberi y x 2 2 x dan kadar perubahan x apabila x = 3 units s1, cari kadar perubahan bagi y apabila x = 3
units.

dy dx
2. Given that y 2 x 2 4 x 5 and x 2 , find the value of if 18 units/s.
dt dt
dy dx
Diberi bahawa y 2 x 2 4 x 5 dan x 2 , cari nilai bagi apabila 18 units/s.
dt dt

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 dy dx
3. If y ( x 2 3x) 3 , find when x = 2, given that 2 units per second.
dt dt
dy dx
Apabila y ( x 2 3x) 3 , cari bila x = 2, diberi bahawa 2 unit per saat.
dt dt

4. When a circular disc is heated, its radius is increasing uniformly at the rate of 0.1 cm s1, find the rate of change
in the area when the radius is 5 cm.
Apabila sebuah cakera berbentuk bulatan dipanaskan, jejarinya meningkat sekata pada kadar 0.1 cm s 1, cari
kadar perubahan dalam luas apabila jejarinya ialah 5 cm.

5. The volume of spherical balloon is increasing at a constant rate of 19.2 cm3 s1.
Find the radius of the balloon at the instant when the radius is increasing at a rate of 0.3 cm s1.
Isipadu sebiji belon berbentuk sfera meningkat sekata pada kadar 19.2 cm3 s1.
Cari jejari bagi belon itu pada ketika jejarinya meningkat pada kadar 0.3 cm s1.

6. The volume of a cube increases at the rate of 60 cm3 s1. Find the rate of change of its sides when the side is 10
cm long.
Isipadu sebuah kubus bertambah dengan kadar 60 cm3 s1. Cari kadar perubahan sisinya apabila panjang sisinya
ialah 10 cm.

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7. The diagram shows a metal hemispherical solid.
Rajah menunjukkan sebuah logam pepejal hemisfera.

When it is placed under hot sun, it expands such that its radius increases at the rate of 0.04 cm s 1. Find the rate
of change of the total surface area at the instant when its volume is 18 cm3.
Apabila ia diletakkan di bawah sinar matahari yang panas, ia mengembang dengan keadaan jejarinya bertambah
pada kadar 0.04 cm s1. Cari kadar perubahan dalam jumlah luas permukaan pada ketika isipadunya ialah 18
cm3.

8. The diagram shows a conical flask. The circular base of the flask has an area of 81 cm2 and the height of the
flask is 15 cm. Alcohol is poured into the flask such that the vertical height of the alcohol level from the peak of
the cone is h cm.
Rajah menunjukkan sebuah kelalang kon. Tapak kelalang mempunyai luas 81 cm2 dan tinggi kelalang ialah 15
cm. Alkohol dituangkan ke dalam kelalang dengan keadaan ketinggian tegak paras alcohol dari puncak kon ialah
h cm.

3
(a) Show that the volume of alcohol in the flask, V cm3, is given by V 405 h 3 .
25
3
Tunjukkan bahawa isispadu alcohol di dalam kelalang, diberi oleh V 405 h 3
25
dh
(b) When the level of alcohol increases, the value of h decreases such that 0.05 cm s1.
dt
Calculate the rate of increase of the volume of alcohol at the instant h = 20 cm.
dh
Apabila paras alcohol bertambah, nilai bagi h berkurang dengan keadaan 0.05 cm s1.
dt
Kira kadar pertambahan isipadu alcohol pada ketika h = 20 cm.

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