ManuelFormationPasolink Sdh1 0

ROI-S0xxxx-051E
030401
6-38 GHz 32/128 QAM

DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM
SYNCHRONOUS DIGITAL HIERARCHY
PASOLINK+
(STM-1/1+0 SYSTEM)
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
NEC Corporation
TOKYO, JAPAN
ROI-S03832-058E CONTENTS
030401
6-38 GHz 32/128QAM

SDH DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM
PASOLINK +
(STM-1/1+0 SYSTEM)
DESCRIPTION
CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
1. GENERAL 1-1
2. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 2-1

2.1 System Configuration 2-1
2.2 System Performance 2-7
2.3 RF Channel Plan 2-14
2.4 Alarm and Control 2-14
2.4.1 Alarm Indication and Reporting 2-15
2.4.2 Performance Monitoring/Metering Data Reporting 2-15
2.4.3 Automatic Laser Shutdown Control
(OPT INTFC Module) 2-23
2.4.4 Automatic Transmitter Power Control 2-24
2.4.5 Loopback Control 2-28
2.4.6 Far-end Link Down Control 2-29
2.4.7 MS-AIS Generation 2-29
2.4.8 Network Management (Optional) 2-31
2.4.9 Optional Interface Card 2-32
2.5 Power Supply 2-34
3. SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION 3-1

INDOOR UNIT 3-1
3.1 Composition 3-1

3.2 Functional Operation 3-4
3.2.1 Modulator Section 3-6
3.2.2 Demodulator Section 3-7
CL-1
CONTENTS ROI-S03832
TITLE PAGE
OUTDOOR UNIT 3-8
3.3 Composition 3-8

3.4 Functional Operation 3-11
3.4.1 Transmitter Section 3-11
3.4.2 Receiver Section 3-11
CL-2
2 pages
ROI-S03832 GENERAL
1. GENERAL
This section provides descriptive information on the 6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23/
26/38 GHz 150 MB digital microwave radio system for the synchronous
digital hierarchy (SDH).
The ( ) GHz 150 MB SDH digital microwave radio system is designed to

communicate a synchronous transport module 1 (STM-1) signal. It
operates in the ( ) GHz radio frequency band using the 32 quadrature
amplitude modulation (QAM) or 128 QAM method and has a transmission
capacity of 155.52 Mbps. Included herein are the system description and
subsystem description.
1-1
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
2. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The system description covers outline of the system configuration, system
performance, RF channel assignment, alarm and control, and power
supply.
2.1 System Configuration
The system consists of the MDP-150MB5T-4/MDP-150MB7T-2

Modulator-Demodulator (Indoor Unit (IDU)) and TRP-( )G-1AA
Transmitter-Receiver (Outdoor Unit (ODU)), and the antenna (see Fig. 2-1
and Table 2-1). The MDP-150MB5T-4 is used for 32 QAM system and
the MDP-150MB7T-2 for 128 QAM system.
As illustrated in Fig. 2-2, the ( ) GHz 150 MB SDH microwave radio

system is a 1-hop (point-to-point) system between two terminal stations,
and is configured in the 1 + 0 system.
SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +

R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)
IDU
Fig. 2-1 Outline of IDUs and ODU (1/2)
2-1
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832
6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU
IFL FG RX LEV
MON
11-38 GHz BAND ODU
Fig. 2-1 Outline of IDUs and ODU (2/2)
2-2
Table 2-1 System Composition
Quantity
Equipment 32 QAM System 128 QAM System
18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 38 GHz 6 GHz 7 GHz 8 GHz 11 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 38 GHz
MDP-150MB5T-4 (G7910A) 1 1 1 1
MDP-150MB7T-2 (G7911A) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
TRP-6G-1AA (SHG) (G8222[ ]) 1
TRP-7G-1AA (SHG) (G8223[ ]) 1
TRP-8G-1AA (SHG) (G8224[ ]) 1
TRP-11G-1AA (SHG) (G8737[ ]) 1
TRP-13G-1AA (SHG) (G7965[ ]) 1
TRP-15G-1AA (SHG) (G8550[ ]) 1
TRP-18G-1AA (HG, or SHG) (G8381[ ]) 1
TRP-18G-1AA (SHG) (G8381A) 1
TRP-23G-1AA (HG or SHG) (G7960[ ]) 1
TRP-23G-1AA (SHG) (G7960[ ]) 1
TRP-26G-1AA (HG or SHG) (G8516[ ]) 1
TRP-26G-1AA (SHG) (G8516[ ]) 1
TRP-38G-1AA (HG or SHG) (G8512[ ]) 1
TRP-38G-1AA (SHG) (G8512[ ]) 1
ANTENNA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2-3/4
ANT ANT
IDU ODU ODU IDU
10/100 DC-DC DC-DC DC-DC DC-DC 10/100

10/100 BASE-T BASE-T BASE-T 10/100 BASE-T
IN/OUT CONV CONV CONV CONV IN/OUT
INTFC INTFC
150M INTFC/ ODU ODU 150M INTFC/ STM-1

STM-1 MODEM MODEM
IN/OUT INTFC INTFC IN/OUT
OPT INTFC OPT INTFC
RF RF
CKT CKT
PNMS/PNMT PNMS/PNMT
LCT CTRL CTRL LCT
OW OW
WS INTFC WS INTFC
10 BASE-T LAN CARD* WS/ALM ALM INTFC* SYNTH SYNTH ALM INTFC* WS/ALM LAN CARD* 10 BASE-T
(LO) CONT CONT (LO)
INTFC* INTFC*
WS IN/OUT** WS IN/OUT**
CLUSTER ALM CLUSTER ALM
IN/OUT IN/OUT
OW OW
10/100 BASE-T : 10/100 Base-T Interface LCT : Local Craft Terminal PNMS : Pasolink Network Management System
INTFC LO : Local Oscillator PNMT : Pasolink Network Management Terminal
150M INTFC : Electrical STM-1 Interface MODEM : Modulator Demodulator RF CKT : Radio Frequency Circuit
ANT : Antenna ODU : Outdoor Unit (Transmitter-Receiver) STM-1 : Synchronous Transport Module-1
CONT : Control OPT INTFC : Optical STM-1 Interface SYNTH : Synthesizer
CTRL : Control OW : Orderwire WS : Wayside
DC-DC CONV : DC-DC Converter
IDU : Indoor Unit (Modulator-Demodulator)
LAN : Local Area Network
Notes: 1. * Optional.
2. ** Applies only to 32 QAM system.
Fig. 2-2 SDH Digital Microwave Radio System 1+0 System Block Diagram
2-5/6
2.2 System Performance

The system performance characteristics of the ( ) GHz 150 MB SDH
digital microwave radio system are listed in Table 2-2.
Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value)
A. IDU
Transmission Signal STM-1
Transmission Capacity 155.52 Mbps
Symbol Frequency
32 QAM: 41.51808 MHz
128 QAM: 24.236883 MHz
Modulation 32/128 QAM
Demodulation Coherent detection
Forward Error Correction (FEC) Reed Solomon (RS)
Data Interface Electrical/Optical
SOH Termination RST mode
BB Loopback Near-end/Far-end
IF Loopback Local only
INTERFACE
Either of electrical or optical interface
can be selected by selecting the 150M
INTFC, OPT INTFC or 10/100BASE-
T INTFCmodule.
(1) STM-1 (Electrical)
Type ITU-T G.703
Bit Rate 155.520 Mbit/s
Level 1 Vp-p (nominal)
Code Format Coded mark inversion (CMI)
Impedance 75 ohms, unbalanced
(2) STM-1 (Optical)
Type ITU-T G.957: S-1.1
Level Intra-office
Code Format Non return to zero (NRZ)
Wavelength 1310 nm
2-7
Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value) (Contd)
(3) STM-1
(Optical: Mono-fiber type)
Transmit wavelength A type: 1310 nm
B type: 1550 nm
Receive wavelength A type: 1550 nm
B type: 1310 nm
Mean optical output power 7 dBm
Minimum Receive overload 3 dBm
power
Minimum receive sensitivity 28 dBm
Code Format Non return to zero (NRZ)
(4) 10/100 BASE-T
Standards Compliance IEEE 802.3 (10 BASE-T), IEEE 802.3u (100 BASE-
TX), IEEE 802.3x (Flow control)
Network Port 10 Mbps/100 Mbps Autosensing or Fixed
Full/Half duplex Auto negotiation or Fixed
Total Port 2 (Each port is separated)
Flow Control 802.3x (Full Duplex), Backpressure (Half Duplex)
Forwarding Mode Store-and -forward
Transmission Length Category 5, Max. 100 m
Transmission Rate 75 Mbps + 75 Mbps
(Port 1 and Port 2) 100 Mbps + 50 Mbps
Best Effort
Note: In Auto negotiation mode, the MDI or
MDI-X is selected automatically. When the
Network port is fixed, it is set to MDI.
(5) Wayside (WS) 1 channel
(32 QAM system only/
optional)
Bit Rate 1.544 Mbps 2.048 Mbps
Input/Output Level 3.0 Vo-p (100 ohms) 2.37 Vo-p (75 ohms) or
3.0 Vo-p (120 ohms)
Code Format B8ZS or AMI HDB3
2-8
Impedance 100 ohms, balanced 75 ohms, unbalanced or

120 ohms, balanced
Note: Either can be selected.
(6) Digital Service Channel 2 channels
(DSC)
Type V.11 contra/co-directional (Selectable)
Bit Rate 64 kbps
Impedance 100 ohms, balanced
(7) Voice Frequency (VF)
Service Channel 2 channels
Circuit 4 wire
Frequency band 0.3 to 3.4 kHz
Level 6 dBm (nominal)
Impedance 600 ohms, balanced
(8) Cluster Alarms
Input 2 Photo-couplers
Output 2 Form-B dry contact relays
(9) House Keeping Alarms/
Control
Input 6 photo-couplers
Output 4 Form-C dry contact relays
(10) Network Management
Network Management Simple network management protocol (SNMP)
System (NMS) Protocol
Interface 10 Base-T or V.11
2-9
B. ODU
Frequency Band 6 GHz 7 GHz 8 GHz 11 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 38 GHz
Frequency Range 5.9 to 8.5 GHz 10.7 to 11.7 GHz 12.75 to 13.25 GHz 14.2 to 15.35 GHz 17.7 to 19.7 GHz 21.2 to 23.6 GHz 24.25 to 27.0 GHz 37.0 to 40.0 GHz
TX Output Power
32 QAM : +18 dBm +18 dBm +17 dBm +13.5 dBm
128 QAM : +25 dBm +25 dBm +25 dBm +16.5 dBm +16.5 dBm +16.5 dBm +15 dBm +15 dBm +14 dBm +10.5 dBm
Frequency Stability 6 ppm 6 ppm 6 ppm 6 ppm 6 ppm 6 ppm 6 ppm 6 ppm 6 ppm 6 ppm
Receiver Threshold
BER 10-6
32 QAM : 76 dBm 76 dBm 75.5 dBm 74.0 dBm
128 QAM : 68.0 dBm 68.0 dBm 68.0 dBm 66.0 dBm 66.0 dBm 66.0 dBm 67.5 dBm 67.5 dBm 67.0 dBm 65.5 dBm
BER 10-3
32 QAM : 77 dBm 77 dBm 76.5 dBm 75.0 dBm
128 QAM : 69.0 dBm 69.0 dBm 69.0 dBm 67.0 dBm 67.0 dBm 67.0 dBm 68.5 dBm 68.5 dBm 68.0 dBm 64.5 dBm
System Gain
BER 10-6
32 QAM : 94.0 dB 94.0 dB 92.5 dB 87.5 dB
128 QAM : 93.0 dB 93.0 dB 93.0 dB 82.5 dB 82.5 dB 82.5 dB 82.5 dB 82.5 dB 81.0 dB 76.0 dB
BER 10-3
32 QAM : 95.0 dB 95.0 dB 93.5 dB 88.5 dB
128 QAM : 94.0 dB 94.0 dB 94.0 dB 83.5 dB 83.5 dB 83.5 dB 83.5 dB 83.5 dB 82.0 dB 75.0 dB
ATPC/MTPC Range
32 QAM : 23 to 0 dB
128 QAM : 20 to 0 dB
Additional Attenuation for
5 dB
Span Equalization
2-11/12
C. OVERALL
IDU-ODU Interconnection Single coaxial cable, 50 ohms (impedance)
Cable
Interconnection Cable 150 m (5D-FB coaxial cable or equivalent)
(Type and Maximum Cable Length) 300 m (8D-FB coaxial cable or equivalent)
350 m (10D-FB coaxial cable or equivalent)
450 m (12D-FB coaxial cable or equivalent)
Primary Voltage (Safety 48 V DC (36 to 60 V) or +48 V DC (+36 to +60
Extra-Low Voltage (SEL V)) V)/24 V DC (20 to 60 V) or +24 V DC (+20 to
+60 V), optional
Power Consumption (IDU+ODU) 80 W or less
Dimension
IDU 482 mm (W) 44 mm (H) 300 mm (D)
ODU
6/7/8 GHz 260 mm (W) 410 mm (H) 190 mm (D)
11-38 GHz 240 mm (W) 243 mm (H) 124 mm (D)
Weight
IDU Approx. 5 kg (Including optional module)
ODU
6/7/8 GHz Approx. 10 kg
11-38 GHz Approx. 5 kg
Temperature Range
Guaranteed Operation
IDU 5C to +50C
ODU 33C to +50C
Workable Operation
IDU 10C to +55C
ODU 40C to +55C
Transport and Storage
IDU 40C to +70C
ODU 40C to +70C
Relative Humidity Less than 90% at 50C (Non-condensing)
2-13
Altitude Up to 4,000 m
2.3 RF Channel Plan
Radio frequencies for Pasolink+ 6 to 38 GHz are as follows:
6-8 GHz Band: 5.9 to 8.5 GHz
11 GHz Band: 10.7 to 11.7 GHz
13 GHz Band: 12.75 to 13.25 GHz
For details, refer to the Appendix in Description section.
The actual TX frequency of the ODU should be within the TX radio

frequency band of the ODU and is entered using the local craft terminal
(LCT). The corresponding RX frequency is automatically set after the TX
frequency is entered. For 6/7/8 GHz band ODU, the frequency setting
should be the same as that written on the ODU label. For 11-38 GHz band
ODU, transmitting frequency for 32 QAM system should be entered
between Start frequency + 21 MHz and Stop frequency 21 MHz
displayed on LCT, and 128 QAM system should be entered between
Start frequency + 12 MHz and Stop frequency 12 MHz displayed on
LCT.
2.4 Alarm and Control
The alarm and control system is shown in Fig. 2-3. The functions of the
alarm and control circuit are as follows:
Alarm indication and reporting
Performance monitoring/metering data reporting
Automatic laser shutdown control (OPT INTFC module)
Automatic transmitter power control
Loopback control
2-14
Far-end link down control

MS-AIS generation
Network management (Optional)
Optional interface card
2.4.1 Alarm Indication and Reporting
Alarm indication and reporting functions are provided with the IDU.
Summary alarm indicators using LEDs are provided for the ODU and
IDU, separately. ODU alarms detected by the alarm detection circuit in
the ODU are sent to the CTRL module in the IDU. This causes the ODU
alarm indicator on the IDU front panel to turn on. Similarly, any IDU
related alarms that are detected will cause the IDU alarm indicator on the
IDU front panel to turn on. External reporting of alarms is also provided
through closed relay contacts accessible via the front panel interface (see
Table 2-3).
2.4.2 Performance Monitoring/Metering Data Reporting
To monitor the transmission quality, the equipment is provided with the

performance monitoring and the metering functions. The CTRL module,
polls the different modules and gathers PM/Metering information. A
invalid displayed in the PM results screen indicates that the value is
illegal. A MAINT is displayed if the PM results are obtained while the
equipment is in maintenance mode. When the equipment clock setting is
changed or the power is turned on/off, the PM value is judged to be
invalid. The monitoring items are as follows:
Out of Frame Second (OFS)

Background Block Error (BBE)
Errored Seconds (ES)
Severely Errored Seconds (SES)
Unavailable Second (UAS)
TX POWER
RX LEVEL
ODU PS MON
Bit Error Rate (BER)
2-15
IDU ODU
10/100 IN 10/100 BASE-T

BASE-T OUT INTFC ALM
ODU
RF CKT
MODEM INTFC
IN 150M INTFC/
STM-1
OUT OPT INTFC ALM
TX PWR ALM
TX INPUT ALM
CONT
RX LEVEL ALM
MD CPU APC ALM
ALM
MODEM
BER ALM INTERFACE
TERMINAL
DEM ALM
ALM
MOD ALM 12 (NC)
LINK ALM RL1 25 (COM) MAINT
13 (NO)
COLLISION ALM 24 (NC)
SD (DMR) RL2 11 (COM) PS ALM
23 (NO)
E-BER (DMR)
22 (NC)
SD (MUX) CTRL RL3 9 (COM)
Notes: 1. The wayside applies to the 32 QAM system. CPU ALM
E-BER (MUX) 21 (NO)
2. * Optional. 7 (NC)
3. ** These are factory setting (default setting). MAIN INTFC LOF (DMR) RL4 20 (COM) ODU ALM**
These alarm items can be set by the LCT. MAIN INTFC LOS (DMR) 8 (NO)
5 (NC)
MAIN INTFC LOF (MUX) RL5 18 (COM) IDU ALM**
MAIN INTFC LOS (MUX) 6 (NO)
MAIN INTFC 16 (NC)
RL6 4 (COM) High BER ALM**
INTERFACE TERMINAL 17 (NO)
CLUSTER ALM IN/OUT 2 (NC)
WS/ALM WS SUB INTFC LOS RL7 15 (COM) LOS**
ALM 1 3 (+) 3 (NO)
IN 4 () INTFC*/ INTFC*/ PS ALM MAINT INTERFACE
ALM 2 5 (+) ALM LAN
DC-DC TERMINAL
IN 10 () INTFC* CARD* SEL V
CONV ALM/AUX
ALM 1 8 (NO) 11 (NC)
PNMT OUT 14 (COM) PWR RL8 25 (COM) HK4 ALM**
LCT ALM 2 9 (NO) 12 (NO)
OUT 15 (COM) ALM ALM 23 (NC)
EOW1
IDU RL9 10 (COM) HK3 ALM**
EOW2 24 (NO)
NE1 8 (NC)
RL10 22 (COM) HK2 ALM**
NE2 ODU 9 (NO)
PNMS V11 20 (NC)
RL11 7 (COM) HK1 ALM**
PNMS LAN 21 (NO)
Fig. 2-3 Alarm and Control Block Diagram
2-17/18
Table 2-3 Alarm Indication and Reporting
Alarm Initiating LED Indication on Alarm LED Indication

Equipment Alarm Initiated Alarm Condition Remote Alarm Reporting
Module Initiating Module on IDU
MAIN INTFC LOS 150M INTFC/ Input STM-1 signal is lost (from MUX) ALM IDU ALM
IDU ALM
(MUX) OPT INTFC (150M INTFC/OPT INTFC) STM-1 LOS
MAIN INTFC LOF 150M INTFC/ Frame synchronization of input STM-1 signal (from MUX) is lost ALM
IDU ALM IDU ALM
(MUX) OPT INTFC (150M INTFC/OPT INTFC)
E-BER (MUX) 150M INTFC/ BER is worse than preset value (10-3 to 10-5, selectable) ALM
IDU ALM IDU ALM
OPT INTFC (150M INTFC/OPT INTFC)
SD (MUX) 150M INTFC/ BER is worse than preset value (10-5 to 10-9, selectable) ALM
IDU ALM IDU ALM
OPT INTFC (150M INTFC/OPT INTFC)
MAIN INTFC LOS 150M INTFC/ Input STM-1 signal is lost (from Radio) ALM
(DMR) OPT INTFC (150M INTFC/OPT INTFC/ IDU ALM IDU ALM
10/100BASE-T INTFC)
MAIN INTFC LOF 150M INTFC/ Frame synchronization input STM-1 signal (from Radio) is lost ALM
(DMR) OPT INTFC (150M INTFC/OPT INTFC/ IDU ALM IDU ALM
10/100BASE-T INTFC)
E-BER (DMR) 150M INTFC/ BER is worse than preset value of radio (10-3 to 10-5, selectable) ALM
OPT INTFC (150M INTFC/OPT INTFC/ IDU ALM IDU ALM
10/100BASE-T INTFC)
SD (DMR) 150M INTFC/ BER is worse than preset value of radio (10-5 to 10-9, selectable) ALM
IDU OPT INTFC (150M INTFC/OPT INTFC/ IDU ALM IDU ALM
10/100BASE-T INTFC)
MAIN INTFC 150M INTFC/ 150M INTFC/OPT INTFC module failure ALM
IDU ALM
OPT INTFC (150M INTFC/OPT INTFC/ IDU ALM
MAIN INTFC ALM
10/100BASE-T INTFC)
LINK 10/100BASE-T Link of LAN (10/100 BASE-T INTFC) and associated equipment is not ALM IDU ALM
IDU ALM
INTFC established (10/100BASE-T INTFC) LINK-1/2
COLLISION 10/100BASE-T Collision condition occurs COLX/DUPLEX (Blink)
COLLISION-1/2
INTFC (10/100BASE-T INTFC)
SUB INTFC WS INTFC, WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC, ALM INTFC or LAN CARD module
ALM
WS/ALM failure
(WS INTFC, WS/ALM IDU ALM
INTFC, ALM IDU ALM
INTFC, ALM INTFC, LAN SUB INTFC ALM
INTFC, LAN
CARD)
CARD
MD CPU ALM MODEM Communication between modules failure IDU ALM IDU ALM
MOD ALM MODEM Modulator failure IDU ALM
IDU ALM
MOD ALM
DEM ALM Demodulator failure and input IF signal is lost IDU ALM
MODEM IDU ALM
DEM ALM
2-19/20
Table 2-3 Alarm Indication and Reporting (Contd)
Alarm Initiating LED Indication on Alarm LED Indication

Equipment Alarm Initiated Alarm Condition Remote Alarm Reporting
Module Initiating Module on IDU
High BER ALM MODEM BER is worse than preset value (10-4 to 10-6, seletable) IDU ALM
IDU ALM
BER ALM
IDU MODEM MODEM MODEM failure IDU ALM IDU ALM
PS DC-DC CONV DC-DC CONV failure IDU ALM
IDU ALM
PS ALM
TX PWR ALM RF CKT Transmit RF power increases/decreases approx. 3 dB from normal ODU ALM
ODU ALM
TX PWR ALM
TX INPUT ALM RF CKT TX IF input signal from the IDU is lost ODU ALM
ODU ALM
TX IN ALM
RX LEVEL ALM RF CKT Receiver input level decreases below squelch level as shown below
ODU ALM
ODU 32 QAM: 81 dBm ODU ALM
RX IN ALM
128 QAM:72 dBm
APC ALM SYNTH/ Local oscillator is unlocked ODU ALM
ODU ALM
RF CKT APC ALM
CABLE ALM Communication between the ODU and IDU is lost ODU ALM ODU ALM

(Blink) CABLE ALM
MAINT The equipment is in maintenance mode. In this mode, the following
control can be performed.
IDU/ODU ATPC manual control Loopback MAINT MAINT
TX mute ALS manual restart
CW
2-21/22
2.4.3 Automatic Laser Shutdown Control (OPT INTFC Module)
The IDU is provided with the automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function
that can be enabled or disabled. If the ALS function is enabled, the laser
output is periodically turned ON and OFF when the optical cable carrying
the STM-1 signal is disconnected inadvertently, or internationally during
maintenance. If the ALS function is disabled, the laser output is always
ON even if the optical cable is disconnected.
Fig. 2-4 shows a block diagram of the ALS function. If a fault occurs at
point A and the absence of the optical input signal in the RX 2 lasts for 550
50 msec (STM-1 LOS alarm condition), the optical signal bound for the
RX 1 (MUX equipment) from the TX 2 (OPT INTFC module) is
interrupted by a control signal generated inside the OPT INTFC module.
The MUX equipment detects the loss of signal at RX1 and the ALS
function in the MUX will, subsequently, turn off the laser output of TX1.
When the fault at point A is cleared the system can be restored by
controlling the laser output of TX2 through one of the following modes:
Automatic control
Manual restart (2 sec.) control
Manual restart (90 sec.) control
(a) Automatic Control

When 60, 180 or 300 (selectable) sec. have elapsed after the
optical signal entering RX 2 is cut off, the IDU emits laser signal
from TX 2 to RX 1 for 2 sec. This would then cause the laser
output of TX1 to turn on. If, at this time, the fault at point A has
been cleared, the ALS function will be released and the operation
will return to normal.
(b) Manual Restart (2 sec.) Control

Upon receiving a command signal for manual restart from the LCT
or the pasolink network management terminal (PNMT) while the
optical input signal to the RX 2 is off, the IDU emits the laser
signal from the TX 2 to the RX 1 for 2 0.25 sec. This would then
cause the laser output of TX1 to turn on. If, at this time, the fault at
point A has been cleared, the ALS function will be released and
the operation will return to normal (it returns to automatic
condition).
2-23
(c) Manual Restart (90 sec.) Control

Upon receiving a command signal for manual restart for test from
the LCT or the PNMT while the optical input signal to the RX 2 is
off, the IDU emits the laser signal from the TX 2 to the RX 1 for 90
10 sec. This would then cause the laser output of TX1 to turn on.
If, at this time, the fault at point A has been recovered, the ALS
function will be released and the operation will return to normal (it
returns to automatic condition).
MUX EQUIP-
MENT OPT INTFC CTRL
RX2
A
TX1 O/E
RLOS 550 50 ms CLEAR
9010S 20.25S 2S
TIMER TX ON
TX ON TX ON
TIMER TIMER TIMER
ALS CONT
TX2 ENABLE/DISABLE
60/180/
CONT
300 sec.
DELAY
RX1 O/E
SB/DATA
DATA BUS
BUS
LCT OR PNMT
Fig. 2-4 ALS System Functional Block Diagram
2.4.4 Automatic Transmitter Power Control
The automatic transmit power control (ATPC) function automatically

varies the TX output power according to path conditions. In the 6 to 38
GHz band, fading exerts heavy influences on propagation, causing the
receive signal level at the opposite station to vary. The ATPC function
operates by controlling the transmit output power of the opposite station
according to the variation of the received signal level at the local station.
ATPC provides the following advantages:
Improvement in up fading characteristics
Improvement in residual BER characteristics
Reduction of interference to intra system
Reduction of interference to inter system
2-24
A functional block diagram of the ATPC operation is shown in Fig.

2-5. ATPC improves the BER characteristics under adverse changes
in climatic conditions and reduces the possibility of interference. To
implement ATPC, the receiving level (RX IN LEV) is detected by
the receiver (RX) and passed on to the CPU in the CTRL circuit of
the MODEM module. The CPU then determines whether the
transmit output power needs to be controlled. This is based on the
transmit output power, the minimum and maximum values of the
output control range, and the receiving threshold level that were
priorly specified using the LCT or PNMT.
A control signal (POWER CONT), whose function is to maintain

the RX signal level by lowering or raising the TX output power of
the opposite station, is generated by the MODEM module through
the CPU circuit. This control signal is based on the result of
comparison between the current receiver input level and the preset
receiving threshold level. Using RFCOH bits, this control signal is
sent to the opposite station to control its transmit output power.
At the opposite station, this control signal is detected by the

MODEM module. The MODEM module, in accordance with this
control signal, produces a control that will either raise, lower or
maintain the current TX output power.
TRANSMITTING STATION RECEIVING STATION
MODEM TX RX MODEM
POWER CONT RX IN LEV
REMOTE REMOTE
CTRL CTRL
RFCOH RFCOH
MODEM RX TX MODEM
Fig. 2-5 ATPC, Functional BLock Diagram
2-25
The ATPC Control System of Pasolink+ transmits the information on the

receiving level to the opposite station and controls the transmission level
of its own station in accordance with the receiving level of the opposite
station. Transmission level control can be used not only for setting the
same operation (ATPC-ATPC) between own station and opposite station
but also for operation in combination of stations with different operation
(MTPC-ATPC, ATPC-MTPC) between own station and opposite station.
The station set in MTPC mode is not controlled by the information from
opposite station but is fixed in its transmitting output level.
Even if the station is set in the MTPC mode, the opposite station is likely
to be set in the ATPC mode. Therefore, setting the RX Threshold
(Receiving threshold level) is required for controlling the transmission
level of the opposite station. Between the stations that are respectively set
in the MTPC mode, however, the setting is disabled.
The following is an example of operation between stations set in MTPC-

ATPC mode.
STATION A STATION B
PASOLINK
+ PASOLINK
+
MTPC ATPC
(RX Threshold: 50 dBm)
The transmitting level of station B is controlled so that the receiving level

of station A in the above figure reaches the RX Threshold set level (50
dBm) set in station A. This method is used in station A for reducing the
level of interference to other route. As station A is set in the MTPC mode,
the transmitting level is kept unchanged.
Then an example of using MTPC-ATPC is shown below. As shown in the

figure, in the master station communicating with many substations, waves
gather from substations possibly causing interferences. Therefore,
substations must be set in the ATPC mode to minimize the diffraction
(interference) to other routes while reducing the receiving levels from
individual substations to the minimum. In substations, there is little
possibility of occurring interferences; therefore, the master station is set in
the MTPC mode to permit transmission at a constant level.
2-26
(ATPC)
SUBSTATION 1
(MTPC)
(ATPC) (ATPC)
SUBSTATION 5 SUBSTATION 2
A
B
MASTER
STATION
(ATPC) (ATPC)
SUBSTATION 4 SUBSTATION 3
A B : Diffraction to other route.
2-27
2.4.5 Loopback Control
The loopback function is provided for checking the system quality during
maintenance and/or to quickly isolate a fault location. The control is
performed by the LCT, the PNMT or the PNMS.
Note: In system using 10/100BASE-T INTFC module, it cannot isolate a

fault location by Loopback.
Provided here is the control of the:
STM-1 near-end loopback (STM-1 LB1) at the 150M INTFC/OPT

INTFC module ((a) in Fig. 2-6).
STM-1 far-end loopback (STM-1 LB2) at the 150M INTFC/OPT

INTFC module ((b) in Fig. 2-6).
IF loopback (IF-LB) at the MODEM module ((c) in Fig. 2-6).
Notes: 1. While the IF loopback is in execution, monitoring of the

opposite and the subsequent stations are disabled on the
PNMS and PNMT.
2. Loopback control will interrupt the radio link condition.
OWN STATION OPPOSITE STATION
IDU ODU ODU IDU
STM-1 C/N N/C

(O/E) RST MOD DEM RST STM-1
TX RX (E/O)
IN CONV OUT
CONV
(a) (c) (b)
N/C C/N
STM-1 RST TX MOD RST (O/E) STM-1
(E/O) DEM RX
OUT CONV CONV IN
150M INTFC/ MODEM MODEM 150M INTFC/

OPT INTFC OPT INTFC
CTRL
LCT/
PNMT Note: Reverse direction is the same as above.
Fig. 2-6 Loopback Location
2-28
2.4.6 Far-end Link Down Control
Far-end link down control provides two kinds of functions for 10/
100BASE-T interface. One is to automatically stop the output from the
LAN port to alert the equipment connected with the LAN port when the
system has been disconnected by the fault in the radio section. The other is
to transmit the information for cutting the link interconnected with the
LAN port in the opposite station when the link between the LAN port and
equiipment is faulty. This function can be selected by setting
Provisioning on LCT to Enable or Disable .
AUTO:Output Stop
Radio Fault
FAULT
HUB LAN LAN HUB
PASOLINK+
2.4.7 MS-AIS Generation
When any fault occurs in Pasolink+ equipment, or when STM-1 input

signal disappears, or when any fault occurs in radio section, The function
of MS-AIS Generation causes the STM-1 output signal from Pasolink+
equipment to be stopped and/or non-frame signal (all 1) to be output, to
detect the fault in the MUX equipment of the opposite station.
STM-1 STM-1
IN OUT
MUX PASOLINK+ PASOLINK+ MUX
RADIO SECTION
This function can be selected by setting Provisioning on LCT to

Enable or Disable . Normally, this function is set to Enable. If this
function is set to Disable, the function of MS-AIS Generation is stopped.
2-29
For example, at the station A, when the Pasolink+ equipment detects the
STM-1 input loss of signal (LOS) and/or loss of frame (LOF), the
information is transmitted to the station B by using RFCOH. When the
station B detects the information, Pasolink+ equipment stops the STM-1
output signal. Similarly, it is the same even if a receiving input level down
or loss of radio frame (LOF) appear in station B.
STATION A STATION B
PASOLINK+ PASOLINK+
MODEM MODEM
STM-1 STM-1 RFCOH RFCOH STM-1 STM-1
ODU ODU FSYNC
INPUT INTFC MUX DEMUX INTFC OUTPUT
INPUT STM-1
LOSS LOF
LOS LOF
LOF RFCOH
RLOS/RLOF STM-1 OUTPUT CONTROL
Station A Station B
LCT
Event STM-1
LED LCT LED STM-1 Output OUTPUT
Control
STM-1 Input Loss at MAIN INTFC Shutdown *
IDU ALM Under Execution
Station A LOS (or all 1)
STM-1 Loss of MAIN INTFC Shutdown *
IDU ALM Under Execution
Frame at Station A LOF (or all 1)
Shutdown *
RX Level Down N/A ODU ALM Under Execution
(or all 1)
Loss of Radio Shutdown *
N/A IDU ALM Under Execution
Frame at Station B (or all 1)
BER Degrade
N/A IDU ALM Normal N/A
(1E-4) at Station B
Notes:1. * Optical interface: Shutdown

Electrical interface: all 1
2. When the MS-AIS Generation is Enable, status indication of
MS-AIS Generation on LCT is not indicated.
3. The MS-AIS Generation function is added to the equipment
shipped from December in 2002.
2-30
2.4.8 Network Management (Optional)
The Network Management System (NMS) configuration is shown in Fig.

2-7. The pasolink network management system (PNMS) is connected to
the PNMS V.11/LAN connector of the IDU located at the designated
maintenance center while the pasolink network management terminal
(PNMT) is connected to the PNMT connector on the IDU of remote
stations. The PNMT/PNMS provides monitoring and control of the actual
microwave link status and its associated Pasolink equipment. Status
information form and control signals to remote stations are transmitted
using RFCOH.
For detailed information, refer to the related PNMS or PNMT manual.
RFCOH
PASOLINK + PASOLINK +
PNMS V.11/LAN PNMT

CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
PNMS PNMT
PNMS : Pasolink Network Management System

PNMT : Pasolink Network Management Terminal
Fig. 2-7 Network Management System
2-31
2.4.9 Optional Interface Card
As for optional interface card, the WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC, ALM

INTFC and the LAN Card are prepared. By mounting WS INTFC*, WS*/
ALM INTFC or LAN Card in the IDU of the system, the auxiliary
transmission route can be used, and a network with a remote station can be
constituted as shown in Fig. 2-8.
Note: * Applies only to 32 QAM system.
ODU ODU
IDU IDU
(LAN CARD) (LAN CARD)
NETWORK
Router
PC PC
Fig. 2-8 Example of Use
(a) Description of WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC, ALM INTFC and

LAN Card
WS INTFC/WS/ALM INTFC
The WS INTFC can be offered the auxiliary transmission route which
used 2.048 Mbps/1.544 Mbps of RFCOH.
There are three available interface types:
2.048 Mbps 75 ohms unbalanced
2.048 Mbps 120 ohms balanced
1.544 Mbps 100 ohms balanced
LAN Card
The LAN Card can be offered the auxiliary transmission route for an
ethernet which used following signals:
32 QAM system RFCOH of 2.048 Mbps
128 QAM system DSC or RSOH (E1/F1) of 64 K
The signal should be selected in the OH Assignment of
Provisioning.
2-32
LAN Card has a bridge function, and the number of memory of a

media access control (MAC) address is updated every 5 minutes in
10,000 address.
WS/ALM INTFC and ALM INTFC

The WS/ALM INTFC and ALM INTFC modules are provided with
the cluster alarm transmission function. This function is used in
order to transmit the alarm signal generated within the Pasolink+
equipment to other equipment. Moreover, the alarm signal from
external equipment can also be transmitted to other stations. A block
diagram for cluster alarm transmission of the WS/ALM INTFC and
ALM INTFC module is shown in Fig. 2-9.
ALM 1 IN P.C. DSC IDT OUT

MUX FRAMING
ALM 2 IN P.C. DSC ICK IN
ALM 1 OUT RL DSC DDT IN

DEMUX FSYNC
ALM 2 OUT RL DSC DCK IN
P.C. : Photo-coupler
RL : Relay
Fig. 2-9 Block Diagram of WS/ALM INTFC/ALM INTFC (Cluster Alarm)
(b) Protection Switching

The block diagram of protection switching of the auxiliary
transmission route using WS INTFC or LAN Card is shown below.
No.1
IN HYB RX SW OUT
No.2
TX Side RX Side
Protection switching is performed at receiving side only. When the

FASYNC (radio frame) or High BER alarm of receiving side is
detected, the signal is protected by the receive switch (RX SW). It
defers from the conditions of switching of the main signal. For
protection switching, hit may occur.
2-33
2.5 Power Supply
The power supply system block diagram is shown in Fig. 2-10. The DC-
DC CONV module on the IDU produces regulated +5.3 and +3.6 V DC
power from 48 V/24 V* DC input power for the component modules on
the IDU. Also, this module produces regulated 43 V DC power from DC
input power for the ODU.
Note: * Optional.
The power to the ODU is supplied through the coaxial cable which is also
used for the IF and other signals. The DC-DC CONV module of the ODU
produces +7/+9/+10 and 15 V DC power for the component modules
from the 43 V DC power supplied from the IDU.
IDU ODU
ODU INTFC
IF IN SEP/ SEP/COMB IF OUT
COMB FIL
IF OUT FIL IF IN
SEL V
(1/3) MODEM
DC (2/4)
INPUT 43 V DC-DC +Vcc
CONV
48 V/
+48 V/
+5.3 V
24 V/
DC-DC
+24 V
CONV +3.6 V
150M INTFC, OPT INTFC,

10/100 BASE-T INTFC,
LAN CARD, CTRL,
WS INTFC, WS/ALM
INTFC, ALM INTFC
Fig. 2-10 Power Supply System Block Diagram
2-34
34 pages
ROI-S03832 SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION
3. SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Described herein are composition and functional operation of each module
of the IDU and the ODU.
INDOOR UNIT
3.1 Composition
The equipment is composed of appropriate plug-in modules as listed in

Table 3-1. The component modules are arranged on a shelf as shown in
Fig. 3-1.
Table 3-1 IDU Component Module
System
Location Equipment/
Remarks
No. Module Name 32 QAM 128 QAM
MDP-150MB5T-4 G7910A
1
MDP-150MB7T-2 G7911A
WS INTFC G7905A/B/C Optional.
A type: For 2.048 Mbps, 75
ohms unbalanced.
Without ALM
(Cluster) function.
B type: For 2.048 Mbps, 120
2 ohms balanced.
Without ALM
(Cluster) function.
C type: For 1.544 Mbps, 100
ohms balanced.
Without ALM
(Cluster) function.
3-1
SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832
Table 3-1 IDU Component Module (Contd)
System
Location Equipment/
Remarks
No. Module Name
32 QAM 128 QAM
WS/ALM INTFC G7905D/E/F D type: For 2.048 Mpbs, 75

ohms unbalanced.
Equipped with ALM
(Cluster) function.
E type: For 20.48 Mbps, 120
ohms balanced.
Equipped with ALM
(Cluster) function.
2 F type: For 1.544 Mbps 100
ohms balanced.
Equipped with ALM
(Cluster) function.
ALM INTFC G7905G G7905G G type: Equipped with ALM
(Cluster) function.
LAN CARD G7906A G7906A Optional.
150M INTFC G7897A G7897A Electrical
G7898A/B G7898A/B Optical, Dual-fiber type
A type: The input/output
terminal is attached
straightly.
B type: The input/output
aslant.
OPT INTFC
3 G7899A/B/C/D G7899A/B/C/D Optical, Mono-fiber type
A/B type: The input/output
straightly.
C/D type: The input/output
aslant.
10/100BASE-T H0160A H0160A
INTFC
Note: *Location numbers are referred to those in Fig. 3-1.
3-2
ODU
INTFC
MODEM
FRONT BOARD
(TOP LAYER)
TOP VIEW FRONT
CTRL
DC-DC
CONV
2 3
(BOTTOM LAYER)
TOP VIEW
FRONT
1
IN/OUT CALL PWR
+
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN

PNMS
2 3 FUSE (7.5A)
SEL V
FRONT VIEW
Note: Location numbers are referred to those in Table 3-1.
Fig. 3-1 IDU Component Module Arrangement
3-3
3.2 Functional Operation
A block and level diagram of the IDU is shown in Fig. 3-2. Functional
operations of the IDU are described separately for the modulator section
and demodulator section.
5
10/100
10/100 IN
BASE-T
BASE-T OUT INTFC
1 2
STM-1 IN 150M
INTFC/ ODU
OPT MODEM INTFC IF IN/OUT
STM-1 OUT INTFC
4 6 3
EOW
WS
WS IN INTFC/
WS OUT WS/ALM
INTFC*/**
7 8
9
LAN Notes:1. * Optional.
10 BASE-T CTRL
CARD* 2. ** Applies only to 32 QAM
system.
10
PNMT
11
LCT
12
EOW1
13
EOW2
14
NE1
15
NE2
16
PNMS V11
17
PNMS LAN
Fig. 3-2 IDU Block and Level Diagram (1/2)
3-4
POSITION 1 2 3 4
DATA SPEED/ 155.520 Mbps 340 MHz 140 MHz 155.520 Mbps
FREQUENCY
LEVEL 8 to 28 dBm*/ 2 to 29 15 to 55 8 to 15 dBm*/
3 to 23 dBm**/ dBm**** dBm**** 7 dBm**/
1.0 Vp-p*** 1.0 Vp-p***
IMPEDANCE / /75 / /75
ohms, 50 ohms, unbalanced ohms,
unbalanced*** unbalanced***
POSITION 5 6 7, 8
DATA SPEED/ 10 BASE-T/ 0.3 to 3.4 kHz 1.544 Mbps/2.048 Mbps
FREQUENCY 100 BASE-T
LEVEL 6 dBm 3.0 Vo-p/2.37 Vo-p/3.0 Vo-p
IMPEDANCE 600 ohms 100 ohms, balanced/ 75 ohms,
unbalanced/ 120 ohms, balanced
POSITION 9 10 11 12
DATA SPEED/ 10 BASE-T RS-232C RS-232C 0.3 to 3.4 kHz
FREQUENCY
LEVEL 6 dBm
IMPEDANCE 600 ohms
POSITION 13 14 15 16 17
DATA SPEED/ 0.3 to 3.4 kHz RS-485 RS-485 V11 10 BASE-T
FREQUENCY
LEVEL 6 dBm
IMPEDANCE 600 ohms 100 ohms 100 ohms 100 ohms
Notes: 1.* Applies to G7898 OPT INTFC module.

2.** Applies to G7899 OPT INTFC module
Note:Optical signal 1 and 4 are multiplexed.
3.*** Applies to 150M INTFC module.
4.**** The level is automatically controlled to compensate the
cable loss between IDU and ODU.
5. The recommended cable, 8D-FB, has 15 dB (at 140
MHz)/26 dB (at 340 MHz) loss at the maximum length of
300 meters (1,000 feet).
Fig. 3-2 IDU Block and Level Diagram (2/2)
3-5
3.2.1 Modulator Section

Electrical STM-1 Interface
The STM-1 signal received from terminal equipment enters the STM-1
interface section of the 150M INTFC module. The STM-1 interface
section first extracts the clock component from the STM-1 data that is in
Coded Mark Inversion (CMI) code, and then the CMI-coded data signal is
converted to Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ) code using the extracted clock
signal. After STM-1 frame synchronization is established in the frame
synchronization section, the RSOH byte is extracted and the B1 parity
errors are detected for performance monitoring. Then, the B1 parity is
recalculated for performance monitoring of the radio link. This B1 parity
is sent to the MODEM module for insertion in the RSOH portion of the
STM-1 frame.
Optical STM-1 Interface

The optical STM-1 signal received from terminal equipment enters the
STM-1 interface section of the OPT INTFC module. The STM-1 interface
section converts the optical signal to an electrical signal and extracts the
clock signal from the data stream. After STM-1 frame synchronization is
established in the frame synchronization section, the RSOH byte is
extracted and the B1 parity errors are detected for performance
monitoring. Then, the B1 parity is recalculated for performance
monitoring of the radio link. This B1 parity is sent to the MODEM
module for insertion in the RSOH portion of the STM-1 frame.
10/100BASE-T Interface
The 10/100BASE-T INTFC module is an interface board with two
independent bridge functions. The IEEE802.3 frame signal (10BASE-T/
100BASE-TX) received from external equipment enters the 10/100BASE-
T INTFC module. By a bridge function, the destination (media access
control (MAC) address) in the 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX signal is
identified to determine whether it is relayed. Data signal passed after this
judgment is once stored in the frame buffer circuit. Then, data stored is
read from the frame buffer circuit, and mapped* into STM-1 frame. Data
mapped is multiplexed with RSOH byte such as frame synchronization
byte, B1 parity byte, etc. to generate the STM-1 frame. STM-1 data
generated is fed to MODEM module.
Note: *The mapping is an original method of NEC.
3-6
Modulator
At the Modulator, input data signal from 150M INTFC, OPT INTFC or 10/
100BASE-T INTFC module is speed converted to give time slot for the
redundant bits such as radio frame complementary overhead (RFCOH)
and forward error correction (FEC), which are to be added in the next
stages. Then the RFCOH bits are inserted to the pre allocated slots.
RFCOH is a signal multiplexed with OW, 64k SC and SV for monitor/
control. Error correction FEC bits for the radio link are inserted, and
coded, then string-converted to obtain data stream required for
modulation. Data signal string-modulated will modulate the 340 MHz IF
signal, then fed to the ODU INTFC module.
340 MHz IF signal received from MODEM module is equalized to

compensate for the distortion in the IDU-ODU cable and then multiplexed
with ODU driving power supply, control signal etc., at MPX section,
before feeding to the ODU.
3.2.2 Demodulator Section
The 140 MHz IF signal and the control signal that are contained in the
composite signal received from the ODU are separated at the MPX section
of the ODU INTFC module. After correcting for characteristic
deterioration and signal level degradation that may have been introduced
by the cable connecting the IDU and ODU, the 140 MHz IF signal is fed to
the MODEM module.
The 140 MHz IF signal from the ODU INTFC module is demodulated at
the demodulator section, then regenerates the baseband signal composed
of the radio frame. After the radio frame synchronization is established,
detection and correction of errors that may have occurred at the radio link
are performed in the error correction section. The STM-1 signal is
regenerated after separating the RFCOH bits and then fed to the 150M
INTFC, OPT INTFC or 10/100BASE-T module.
Electrical STM-1 Interface

After STM-1 frame synchronization is established in the data signal from
the MODEM module, the RSOH byte is extracted and the B1 parity error
for performance monitoring of the radio link is detected. Then, the B1
parity is re-calculated and RSOH byte is inserted. At the STM-1 interface
section, the NRZ code is converted to CMI code and then fed to the
terminal equipment.
3-7
Optical STM-1 Interface

After STM-1 frame synchronization is established in the data signal from
the MODEM module, the RSOH byte is extracted and the B1 parity error
for performance monitoring of the radio link is detected. Then, the B1
parity is re-calculated and the RSOH byte is inserted. At the STM-1
interface section, the electrical signal is converted to on optical signal and
then fed to the terminal equipment.
10/100BASE-T Interface
The STM-1 signal received from the MODEM module enters the 10/
100BASE-T INTFC module. Signal received is established the STM-1
frame synchronization, and RSOH byte multiplexed in the transmit side is
detached to extract frame synchronizatiion byte and B1 parity byte. Also,
B1 parity is detected for performance monitoring in the radio link. Data
signal detached is once stored in the frame buffer circuit. Data signal read
from the frame buffer circuit is formatted to the IEEE802.3 frame signal
and output from each port.
OUTDOOR UNIT
The composition and functional operation of the ODU are described in this
chapter.
3.3 Composition
The ODU is classified into high grade (HG) and super high grade (SHG)
types. HG is used for 32 QAM system and SHG for 32/128 QAM system.
The label attached to the side of ODU indicates ODU type (see Fig. 3-3).
TRP-6G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-7G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-8G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-11G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-13G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-15G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-18G-1AA (HG) or (SHG)
The component modules are arranged on the shelf as shown in Fig. 3-4.
3-8
PASOLINK + 0678 !
TRP-( )G-1AA ( )
OUTDOOR UNIT (SHG) TX
SUB Band TX frequency high/low
SERIAL No. DATE
WEIGHT 10kg/43V 0.9A
NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN
6/7/8 GHz Band ODU
PASOLINK + 0678 !
TRP-( )G-1AA ( )
OUTDOOR UNIT (HG) TX
shift frequency MHz SUB band high/low
SERIAL No. DATE ,
WEIGHT 4.5kg/43V 0.5A
11 - 38 GHz Band ODU
Fig. 3-3 ODU type and Frequency Indication Label
3-9
DC-DC
CONV
SYNTH
DUP
CTRL
RF CKT
(CTRL AND SYNTH REMOVED)

6/7/8 GHz ODU
SYNTH
RF CKT
DC-DC
CONV
IFL FG RX LEV
MON
CONT
INSIDE OF ODU
11/13/15 GHz ODU
Fig. 3-4 ODU Component Module Arrangement (1/2)
3-10
RF CKT
SYNTH CONT
DC-DC
CONV
IFLFG RX LEV IF FG RX LEV
MON MON
INSIDE OF ODU
18/23/26/38 GHz ODU

A block and level diagram of the ODU is shown in Fig. 3-5. Functional
operations of the ODU are described separately for the transmitter section
and receiver section.
3.4.1 Transmitter Section
A 340 MHz IF signal which is composed of the DC components, and

control signal, etc., from the IDU is separated by the multiplexer (MPX)
circuit. The 340 MHz IF signal received from the IDU is converted to an
RF signal using a local signal generated by a synthesized local oscillator.
This RF signal is then sent to the antenna through the BPF which
eliminates undesired components generated in the IF-RF conversion.
3.4.2 Receiver Section
First the RF signal received through the antenna is amplified to the

required level by the RF amplifier. Afterward the signal is converted to
the 140 MHz IF signal by mixing with a local signal generated by a
synthesized local oscillator. Then the 140 MHz IF signal is sent to the IDU
through the MPX circuit whom it is combined with the alarm/control
signal, etc.
3-11
2 1
RF IF IN/OUT
DUP RF CKT
IN/OUT (TO/FROM IDU)
SYNTH
CONT
Position 1 2
32 QAM 128 QAM
RF OUT: RF OUT:
+18 dBm(18 GHz) +25 dBm (6/7/8 GHz)
IF IN: 29 dBm +18 dBm (23 GHz) +16.5 dBm (11/13/15 GHz)
NOMINAL
IF OUT: +17 dBm (26 GHz) +15 dBm (18 GHz)
LEVEL
15 dBm* +13.5 dBm (38 GHz) +15 dBm (23 GHz)
RF IN: 30 dBm +14 dBm (26 GHz)
+10.5 dBm (38 GHz)
RF IN: 30 dBm
FREQUENCY IF IN: 340 MHz Assigned Radio Frequency
IF OUT: 140 MHz
IMPEDANCE 50 ohms 50 ohms
Note: * When the standard receive signal level is received.
Fig. 3-5 ODU, Block and Level Diagram
3-12
12 pages
DC-DC
CONV
SYNTH
DUP
CTRL
RF CKT
(CTRL AND SYNTH REMOVED)

6/7/8 GHz ODU
SYNTH
RF CKT
DC-DC
CONV
IFL FG RX LEV
MON
CONT
INSIDE OF ODU
11/13/15 GHz ODU
3-10
RF CKT
SYNTH CONT
DC-DC
CONV
IFLFG RX LEV IF FG RX LEV
MON MON
INSIDE OF ODU
18/23/26/38 GHz ODU

A block and level diagram of the ODU is shown in Fig. 3-5. Functional
operations of the ODU are described separately for the transmitter section
and receiver section.
3.4.1 Transmitter Section
A 340 MHz IF signal which is composed of the DC components, and

control signal, etc., from the IDU is separated by the multiplexer (MPX)
circuit. The 340 MHz IF signal received from the IDU is converted to an
RF signal using a local signal generated by a synthesized local oscillator.
This RF signal is then sent to the antenna through the BPF which
eliminates undesired components generated in the IF-RF conversion.
3.4.2 Receiver Section
First the RF signal received through the antenna is amplified to the

required level by the RF amplifier. Afterward the signal is converted to
the 140 MHz IF signal by mixing with a local signal generated by a
synthesized local oscillator. Then the 140 MHz IF signal is sent to the IDU
through the MPX circuit whom it is combined with the alarm/control
signal, etc.
3-11
2 1
RF IF IN/OUT
DUP RF CKT
IN/OUT (TO/FROM IDU)
SYNTH
CONT
Position 1 2
32 QAM 128 QAM
RF OUT: RF OUT:
+18 dBm(18 GHz) +25 dBm (6/7/8 GHz)
IF IN: 29 dBm +18 dBm (23 GHz) +16.5 dBm (11/13/15 GHz)
NOMINAL
IF OUT: +17 dBm (26 GHz) +15 dBm (18 GHz)
LEVEL
15 dBm* +13.5 dBm (38 GHz) +15 dBm (23 GHz)
RF IN: 30 dBm +14 dBm (26 GHz)
+10.5 dBm (38 GHz)
RF IN: 30 dBm
FREQUENCY IF IN: 340 MHz Assigned Radio Frequency
IF OUT: 140 MHz
IMPEDANCE 50 ohms 50 ohms
Note: * When the standard receive signal level is received.
Fig. 3-5 ODU, Block and Level Diagram
3-12
12 pages
APPENDIX ROI-S04077
Table A-25 18 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and

Radio Frequency ITU-R F.595-6 Annex 3
ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks
A 17720.50 to 18035.50 MHz

B 18035.50 to 18364.50 MHz Lower Band
C 18364.50 to 18672.50 MHz
G8381A
A 18728.50 to 19043.50 MHz
B 19043.50 to 19372.50 MHz Upper Band
C 19372.50 to 19680.50 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 1008 MHz

A 17706.25 to 18057.50 MHz

C 18358.75 to 18688.75 MHz
G8381A
A 18716.25 to 19067.50 MHz
C 19368.75 to 19698.75 MHz
Table A-27 18 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency UK
17975 to 18415 MHz Lower Band

G8381T
18985 to 19425 MHz Upper Band
Table A-28 18 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency PORTARIA 1288
A 17700.00 to 18140.00 MHz Lower Band

G8381A
A 19260.00 to 19700.00 MHz Upper Band
A-10
021129
6-38 GHz 32/128 QAM

PASOLINK +
(STM-1/1+0 SYSTEM)
OPERATION
CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
1. GENERAL 1-1
2. INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS 2-1
3. CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND TEST JACKS 3-1

3.1 IDU 3-1
3.2 ODU 3-4
4. LAN CABLE SELECTION (OPTIONAL) 4-1
5. EQUIPMENT START-UP AND SHUT-DOWN 5-1

5.1 Start-up 5-1
5.2 Shut-down 5-2
6. SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT 6-1

6.1 General 6-1
CL-1
CONTENTS ROI-S03833
(This page is intentionally left blank.)
CL-2
2 pages
ROI-S03833 GENERAL
1. GENERAL
This section provides instructions for operation of the 6/7/8/11/13/15/18/
23/26/38 GHz 150 MB digital microwave radio system.
This section includes interface terminals and jacks, controls, indicators,

test jacks, LAN cable selection, equipment start-up, equipment shut-down,
and setting and monitoring in LCT are required for the local operation.
The firmware version described in this manual is 1.2.**.
1-1
GENERAL ROI-S03833
1-2
2 pages
ROI-S03833 INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS
2. INTERFACE TERMINALS AND

JACKS
The interface terminals and jacks for interconnection with the associated
equipment are arranged as shown in Figs. 2-1 and 2-2, and are used as
described in Tables 2-1 and 2-2 as required. Fig. 2-1 and Table 2-1 show
the Modulator-Demodulator (Indoor Unit (IDU)) and Fig. 2-2 and Table 2-
3 show the Transmitter-Receiver (Outdoor Unit (ODU)).
IF IN/OUT LCT EOW2

PNMT EOW1
SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX SEL V

IN/OUT CALL PWR
WS IN/OUT STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT +
ALM ALM
PNMS WS INTFC FUSE (7.5A)
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN WS IN/OUT STM1 IN STM1 OUT
ALTERNATE ALTERNATE
MODULE PORT1 MODULE
ALM ALM 100M 100M
10BASE-T PORT2
PORT1 PORT2
LAN CARD 10/100 BASE-T INTFC

CLUSTER ALM IN/OUT
ALM
CLUSTER ALM IN/OUT
ALM INTFC
ALM WS IN/OUT CLUSTER ALM IN/OUT
WS IN/OUT CLUSTER ALM IN/OUT

WS/ALM INTFC
IDU
Fig. 2-1 IDU Interface Terminals and Jacks
2-1
INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS ROI-S03833
RF IN/OUT
FG
IF IN/OUT
(REAR VIEW) (BOTTOM VIEW)
6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU
FG
IFL FG RX LEV
MON
IF IN/OUT
RF IN/OUT
(FRONT VIEW) (REAR VIEW)
11-38 GHz BAND ODU
Fig. 2-2 ODU Interface Terminal
2-2
Table 2-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU
Terminal/Jack Description
IF IN/OUT TX IF signal output to ODU and RX IF signal input from ODU

(N-J connector)
Warning: 1. Do not connect other cables to this connector,
because the 43 V DC power is superimposed
on this connector.
2. Do not touch the jack care before turning off
power switch.
STM1 IN Synchronous transport module (STM) -1 data input
(IEC169-13 (1.6/5.6) Connector:
Electrical)
(FC/PC: Optical)
STM1 OUT STM-1 data output
(IEC169-13 (1.6/5.6) Connector:
Electrical)
(FC/PC: Optical)
WS IN/OUT (on WS INTFC, Wayside signal input/output
WS/ALM INTFC)
(D-Sub Connector, 9 Pins)
Pins 1 IDT (+) (Input Data)
Pins 2 Ground
Pins 3 ODT (+) (Output Data)
Pins 4 Ground
Pins 5 Ground
Pins 6 IDT ()*
Pins 7 Ground
Pins 8 ODT ()*
Pins 9 Ground
Note: * When using the 2.048 Mbps/75 WS interface, these

pins are used for ground.
CLUSTER ALM IN/OUT Cluster alarm input/output
(on ALM INTFC, WS/ALM
INTFC)
(D-sub Connector, 15 Pins)
Pins 1 (+) and 6 () OH IDT
Pin 2 OH DDT
Pins 3 (+) and 4 () ALM 1 IN
2-3
Table 2-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU (Contd)
Pins 5 (+) AND 10 () ALM 2 IN

Pins 8 (NO) and 14 Alarm 1 output
(COM) Normal state : Open
Alarm state : Closed
Pins 9 (NO) and 15 Alarm 2 output
(COM) Normal state : Open
Alarm state : Closed
Pin 11 OH ICK
Pin 12 OH DCK
Pins 7 and 13 Ground
PORT 1/PORT 2 Data input/output for ethernet
(on 10/100BASE-T INTFC)
(Modular Connector) MDI MDI-X
Pin 1 TD + RD +
Pin 2 TD RD
Pin 3 RD + TD +
Pin 6 RD TD
Note: In Auto negotiation mode, the MDI or MDI-X is

selected automatically. When the Network port is
fixed, it is set to MDI.
10BASE-T (on LAN Card) Local area network (LAN) data input/output (For details, refer
(Modular Connector) to chapter 4)
MDI MDI-X
Pin 1 TX + RX +
Pin 2 TX RX
Pin 3 RX + TX +
Pin 6 RX TX
PNMT Pasolink network management terminal (PNMT) data input/
(Modular Connector) output (RS-232C)
Pin 1 PNMT DCD
Pin 2 PNMT TXD
Pin 3 PNMT RXD
Pin 4 PNMT DRS
2-4
Pin 5 Ground
Pin 6 PNMT DTR
Pin 7 PNMT CTS
Pin 8 PNMT RTS
LCT Local craft terminal (LCT) data input/output (RS-232C)
(Modular Connector)
Pin 2 LCT TXD
Pin 3 LCT RXD
Pin 5 Ground
Pin 7 LCT CTS
Pin 8 LCT RTS
EOW1 Engineering orderwire (EOW)1 signal extension terminal for
(Modular Connector) back-to-back connection between IDUs (VF) *6
Pin 1 EXT EOW1 input (+)
Pin 2 EXT EOW1 input ()
Pin 3 EXT CALL1 input
Pin 4 EXT EOW1 output (+)
Pin 5 EXT EOW1 output ()
Pin 6 Ground
Pin 7 EXT CALL1 output
Pin 8 Ground
EOW2 EOW2 signal extension terminal for back-to-back connection
(Modular Connector) between IDUs (VF) *6
Pin 1 EXT EOW2 output (+)
Pin 2 EXT EOW2 output ()
Pin 3 EXT CALL2 output
Pin 4 EXT EOW2 input (+)
Pin 5 EXT EOW2 input ()
Pin 6 Ground
Pin 7 EXT CALL2 input
Pin 8 Ground
2-5
NE1 Pasolink network management system (PNMS) data input/

(Modular Connector) output for back-to-back connection between IDUs (RS-485)
Pin 1 TXD +/RXD+
Pin 2 TXD/RXD
Pin 3 RXD +/TXD +
Pin 4 CK +
Pin 5 CK
Pin 6 RXD/TXD
Pin 7 Ground
Pin 8 Ground
NE2 PNMS data input/output for back-to-back connection between
(Modular Connector) IDUs (RS-485)
Pin 1 TXD+/RXD+
Pin 2 TXD/RXD
Pin 3 RXD+/TXD+
Pin 4 N.C
Pin 5 N.C
Pin 6 RXD/TXD
Pin 7 Ground
Pin 8 Ground
PNMS V11 PNMS data (V11) input/output
(Modular Connector)
Pin 1 NMS TXD +
Pin 2 NMS TXD
Pin 3 NMS RXD +
Pin 6 NMS RXD
PNMS LAN PNMS data (LAN) input/output
(Modular Connector)
Pin 1 NMS TD +
Pin 2 NMS TD
Pin 3 NMS RD +
2-6
Pin 6 NMS RD
SC IN/OUT Service channel data input/output
Pins 1 (+) and 20 () OH1 (V.11-1) IDT
Pins 2 (+) and 21 () OH1 (V.11-1) ICK
Pins 3 (+) and 22 () OH1 (V.11-1) IFP
Pins 4 (+) and 23 () OH1 (V.11-1) DDT
Pins 5 (+) and 24 () OH1 (V.11-1) DCK
Pins 6 (+) and 25 () OH1 (V.11-1) DFP
Pins 8 (+) and 27 () OH2 (V.11-2) IDT
Pins 9 (+) and 28 () OH2 (V.11-2) ICK
Pins 10 (+) and 29 () OH2 (V.11-2) IFP
Pins 11 (+) and 30 () OH2 (V.11-2) DDT
Pins 12 (+) and 31 () OH2 (V.11-2) DCK
Pins 13 (+) and 32 () OH2 (V.11-2) DFP
Pins 15 (+) and 34 () OH3 (VF-1) input
Pins 16 (+) and 35 () OH3 (VF-1) output
Pins 17 (+) and 36 () OH4 (VF-2) input
Pins 18 (+) and 37 () OH4 (VF-2) output
Pins 7, 14, 19, 26 and 33 Ground
Note: For service channel data, insert/drop signal

waveforms and signal direction are shown in Fig. 2-5.
ALM Alarm output
Pins 25 (COM), 12 (NC) Maintenance alarm output
and 13 (NO) RL1 Between Between
Pins 25 and 12 Pins 25 and 13
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm state : Open Closed
2-7
Pins 11 (COM), 23 (NC) Power alarm output

Pins 9 (COM), 21 (NC) CPU alarm output
Pins 20 (COM), 7 (NC) ODU alarm output*1
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
Pins 18 (COM), 5 (NC) IDU alarm output*1
Pins 4 (COM), 16 (NC) BER alarm output*1
Pins 15 (COM), 2 (NC) Loss of signal (LOS) of STM-1 alarm output*1
ALM/AUX Alarm and transmission network surveillance auxiliary input/
(D-sub Connector, 25 Pins) output
Pins 1 (+) and 14 () House Keeping (HK)1 alarm input*2
Normal state : Open
Control/Event state : Closed
Pins 2 (+) and 15 () HK2 alarm input*2
Normal state : Open
2-8

Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
Pins 7 (COM), 20 (NC) House keeping (HK)1 control output*1 or equipment alarm
and 21 (NO) RL11*3 output*4
Between Between
Control/Event state : Open Closed
Pins 22 (COM), 8 (NC) HK2 control output*1 or equipment alarm output*4
and 9 (NO) RL10*3 Between Between
Pin 13 Ground
FG Frame ground
G Wrist band ground
SEL V 36 V to 60 V DC (or +36 V to +60 V DC)/20 V to 60 V
(Molex M5557-4R Connector, 4 DC (or +20 V to +60 V DC)*5 power input
Pins)
2-9
Pins 1 and 3 0 V (or +48 V)/0 V (or +24 V)*5

Pins 2 and 4 48 V (or 0 V)/24 V (or 0 V)*5
Notes: 1. *1 This is a factory setting (default setting).

2. *2 Resistance of opened relay terminal is more than 200
kohms. One of closed relay terminal is less than 50 ohms.
3. *3 The relay is rated at 0.2 A.
4. *4 These alarm items can be set by the LCT as shown in
Table 2-2 (Alarms may be selectively assigned to RL4 to
RL11).
5. *5 Optional.
6. *6 Terminals EOW1 and EOW2 are provided to implement
Back-to-Back connection of EOW. By connecting these
EOW1 and EOW2 terminals as shown in Fig. 2-3, a party
line of EOW can be configured.
For example, if EOW1 and EOW2 terminals of IDU in

station A and station C are connected together in the system
shown in Fig. 2-4, call is enabled in all stations. Pressing
the CALL switch for calling allows all calling buzzer in
other stations to sound. There is no selective calling
function for calling a specific station.
EOW1 EOW2
EOW1 EOW2
EOW1 EOW2
EOW1 EOW2
CABLE: RJ-45 STRAIGHT CABLE
Fig. 2-3 EOW1 and EOW2 Connection
2-10
STATION B
STATION D
STATION C
STATION A
HEADSET HEADSET
HEADSET
HEADSET STATION E
STATION F
Fig. 2-4 EOW Party Line
Table 2-2 Summarized External Alarms (Form-C)
INTERFACE TERMINAL
ALARM ITEM ALM ALM/AUX
RL4 RL5 RL6 RL7 RL8 RL9 RL10 RL11
ODU ALM
CABLE ALM
TX PWR ALM
TX IN ALM
RX IN ALM
APC ALM
IDU ALM
MOD ALM
DEM ALM
MS-AIS GENERATION
SUB INTFC ALM
MAIN INTFC ALM
BER ALM*
STM-1 LOS**
2-11
Table 2-2 Summarized External Alarms (Form-C) (Contd)
INTERFACE TERMINAL
ALARM ITEM ALM ALM/AUX
RL4 RL5 RL6 RL7 RL8 RL9 RL10 RL11
PORT 1 LINK DOWN**

PORT 2 LINK DOWN**
HK1 OUT
HK2 OUT
HK3 OUT
HK4 OUT
Notes: 1. marks are set at factory. (default setting)

2. marks can be set by LCT. The relay can be set-up so that
they will be triggered by two or more alarm items.
3. Alarms can be assigned to RL8 to RL11 if the relays have not
been designated for HK control.
4. The number after an alarm item shows a channel number.
5. While the RESET switch is pressed to initialize the CPU,
alarm(s) is in normal condition. After initialization, the
alarm information is properly provided through relay
contacts.
6. * BER ALM shows High BER ALM.
7. ** When the main interface is set to STM-1, the STM-1 LOS
is default. When the main interface is set to 10/100BASE-T,
Port [ ] Link Down is default.
2-12
The insert/drop signal waveforms and signal direction of the service

channel data are shown below.
WAVEFORMS AND DIRECTION

INSERT SIGNAL
IDT a b c d e f g h
ICK
IFP
8 KHz (125 us)
CONTRADIRECTIONAL INTERFACE (SOFTWARE SELECTABLE)
IDT
PASOLINK+ ICK USER
IDU EQUIPMENT
IFP
CODIRECTIONAL INTERFACE (SOFTWARE SELECTABLE)
IDT
PASOLINK+ ICK USER
IDU EQUIPMENT
IFP
DROP SIGNAL
DDT a b c d e f g h
DCK
DFP
8 KHz (125 us)
CODIRECTIONAL INTERFACE
DDT
PASOLINK+ DCK USER
IDU EQUIPMENT
DFP
IDT: Insert Data (Input) DDT: Drop Data (Output)

ICK: Insert Clock (Input/Output) DCK: Drop Clock (Output)
IFP: Insert Frame Pulse (Input/Output) DFP: Drop Frame Pulse (Output)
Fig. 2-5 SC Data Signal Waveforms and Direction
2-13
Table 2-3 Interface Terminals and Jacks for ODU
IF IN/OUT TX IF signal input and RX IF signal output

(N-J Connector)
Warning: Do not disconnect the coaxial cable while the
IDU is powered on.
FG Frame ground
RF IN/OUT RF signal input/output from/to antenna
(6/7/8 GHz : SMA)
(11 GHz : PBR-100)
(13/15 GHz : PBR-140)
(18/23 GHz : PBR-220)
(26 GHz : PBR-260)
(38 GHz : PBR-320)
2-14
14 pages
ROI-S03833 CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND TEST JACKS
3. CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND

TEST JACKS
The controls, indicators and test jacks of the IDU and ODU are described
in this chapter.
3.1 IDU
The controls, indicators and jacks of the IDU are shown in Fig. 3-1. Their
functions are described as follows:
CALL MAINT IDU

WS INTFC R SW EOW RESET ODU PWR

IN/OUT CALL PWR
ALM ALM
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)
ALM ALM PWR

ALTERNATE
MODULE
ALM
ALM ALTERNATE
LINK MODULE
LAN CARD
COLX/DUPLEX
MEMORY OVER FLOW
ALM
CLUSTER ALM IN/OUT ALM ALM 100M 100M 100M
ALM PORT1 PORT2
100M
ALM INTFC 10/100BASE-T INTFC LINK/ACT
ALM WS IN/OUT CLUSTER ALM IN/OUT
ALM
WS/ALM INTFC
Fig. 3-1 IDU Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks
(A) IDU
PWR indicator:
Lights when PWR switch is turned on.
PWR switch:
Turns on or off the input DC power.
3-1
CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND TEST JACKS ROI-S03833
IDU indicator:
Lights when:
Input STM-1 signal from MUX is lost 150M INTFC/OPT
INTFC
Frame synchronization of input STM-1 signal from MUX is lost
150M INTFC/OPT INTFC
BER (E-BER) is worse than preset value (10-3 to 10-5, seletable)
150M INTFC/OPT INTFC
BER (SD) is worse than preset value (10-5 to 10-9, seletable)
150M INTFC/ INTFCOPT INTFC
Frame synchronization of input STM-1 signal of radio is lost
150M INTFC/OPT INTFC/10/100BASE-T INTFC
BER (E-BER) is worse than preset value of radio (10-3 to 10-5,
seletable) 150M INTFC/OPT INTFC/10/100BASE-T INTFC
BER (SD) is worse than preset value of radio (10-5 to 10-9,
seletable) 150M INTFC/OPT INTFC/10/100BASE-T INTFC
Port 1/port 2 and associated equipment is not linked 10/
100BASE-T INTFC
Central processing unit (CPU) of MD UNIT failure
MODEM
Receiver alarm is detected and input IF signal is lost
MODEM
Transmitter alarm is detected MODEM
BER is worse than preset value (10-4 to 10-6, seletable)
MODEM
DC-DC CONV unit failure DC-DC CONV
150M INTFC/OPT INTFC module failure 150M INTFC/
OPT INTFC
LAN CARD module failure LAN CARD
WS INTFC module failure WS INTFC
ODU indicator
Lights when:
Transmit RF power of ODU increases/decreases approx. 3 dB
from preser value,
Receiver input level of ODU decreases below squelch level,
APC loop of local oscillator in ODU is unlocked,
IF signal from IDU is lost at the ODU (ODU indicator is blink),
3-2
MAINT indicator
Lights when the maintenance ON mode is selected by the LCT.
RESET switch:
RESET switch initializes the CPU operation.
Note: When the display indication on the LCT is frozen or the
CPU operation is abnormal, press the RESET switch.
CALL switch:
Transmits calling signal and rings the buzzer in the opposite
station.
EOW jack:
Accesses EOW signal when headset is connected.
R SW switch:
Used to go back to the previous program version after the IDU
program is updated. Slide the switch from the current position to
the other position. Then press the RESET switch.
Caution: Contact NEC before R SW operation. Equipment
correctly with improper operation.
(B) 150 M INTFC/OPT INTFC Module

ALM indicator:
Lights when :
Input STM-1 data signal is lost
Input STM-1 frame synchronization is lost
150M INTFC/OPT INTFC module failure
E-BER alarm is detected
SD alarm is detected
(C) WS INTFC Module

ALM indicator:
Lights when the WS INTFC module fails.
(D) LAN CARD Module:

ALM indicator:
Lights when the LAN CARD module fails.
LINK indicator:
Lights when IDU and associated equipment are linked.
Memory Over Flow indicator:
Lights when the memory of LAN CARD module overflows or a
collision condition occurs.
3-3
(E) 10/100BASE-T INTFC Module:

ALM indicator:
Lights when:
The 10/100BASE-T INTFC module fails
Radio frame synchronization is lost,
E-BER alarm is detected,
SD alarm is detected,
Link of port 1/port 2 is lost,
100M indicator:
Lights when the 100BASE-TX is used.
COLX/DUPLEX indicator:
Lights when a setup is mode into Half Duplex mode, and collision
condition is occurred.
Note: When a setup is mode into Full Duplex mode, COLX/DUPLEX
indicator is always turned on.
LINK/ACT indicator:
Lights when the 10/100BASE-T and associated equipment is linked.
Note: Blinks when the data is transmitted.
(F) WS/ALM INTFC and ALM INTFC Module

Lights when :
The WS/ALM INTFC or ALM INTFC module fails
Clock for cluster alarm is lost
Frame synchronization is lost
3.2 ODU
The test jack of the ODU is shown in Fig. 3-2.
3-4
IFL FG RX LEV
MON
RX LEV MON
RX LEV MON
6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU 11-38 GHz BAND ODU
Fig. 3-2 ODU Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks
Their functions are described as follows:
RX LEV MON:
Gives access to the receiving level monitoring voltage.
Provided for transmission of OW signal between IDU and ODU

when the OW/RX LEV Monitor and headset is connected.
The X0818A OW/RX LEV Monitor (optional) is used for operation and
maintenance and is shown in Fig. 3-3. The operation range of the OW/RX
LEV Monitor is 0 C to +45 C. The function of the controls/interface of
the OW/RX LEV Monitor are described as follows:
METER:
Indicates receiving RF level monitoring voltage.
Note: When the RF level is monitored, set to Antenna Alignment

Mode of Control in Maintenance by LCT.
OW indicator:
Lights when OW communication is performed (The OW ON-OFF
switch is set to ON). When the OW indicator is not lit even though
OW switch is set to ON, replace the battery (6F22(UB)/9V) since the
battery had become weak.
OW ON-OFF switch:
Enables to transmission of OW signal between IDU and ODU.
VOL control:
Adjusts receive OW voice level.
3-5
RX LEV/OW IN:
Input connector for the RX LEV monitoring voltage and OW signal.
HEADSET jack:
Permits communication between IDU and ODU when orderwire
headset is connected.
2 3
1 4
0 5 METER
OW SWITCH
PASOLINK OW INDICATOR
ANTENNA POINTING MONITOR
ON OFF
OW
OW
VOL CONTROL
VOL
BATTERY
(6F22(UB)/9V)
RX LEV/OW IN
HEADSET
RX LEV/OW IN
HEADSET
Fig. 3-3 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks of OW/RX LEV Monitor
3-6
6 pages
ROI-S03833 LAN CABLE SELECTION (OPTIONAL)
4. LAN CABLE SELECTION

(OPTIONAL)
If the LAN Card is used in the system, setting of the MDI MDI-X switch
is required. The switch setting depends on whether the LAN cable that will
be attached to the 10BASE-T connector is a straight type or cross type.
FRONT
10BASE-T CONNECTOR
MDI
MDI-X
LAN CARD
Switching Function Set Position Remarks
Selection for LAN cable When a straight cable is In case of straight cable is used, set
connected to the 10BASE-T MDI-MDI-X switch to:
connector on the LAN Card, SET POSITION
switch is set to MDI position. HUB and Router MDI
PC MDI-X
When a cross cable is In case of cross cable is used, set
connected to the 10BASE-T MDI-MDI switch to:
connector on the LAN Card, SET POSITION
switch is set to MDI-X HUB and Router MDI-X
position. PC MDI
Signal name of 10BASE-T connector is as follows:
SET POSITION SET POSITION

MDI MDI-X
Pin
1 TX + RX +
2 TX RX
3 RX + TX +
6 RX TX
4-1
LAN CABLE SELECTION (OPTIONAL) ROI-S03833
4-2
2 pages
ROI-S03833 EQUIPMENT START-UP AND SHUT-DOWN
5. EQUIPMENT START-UP AND

SHUT-DOWN
Procedure for equipment start-up and shut-down are provided in Chart 5-1
and Chart 5-2.
Warning: After turning ON the equipment, wait at least 1 minute

before turning it OFF again. Repeatedly turning the power
ON and OFF within a short interval may cause the IDU to
fail.
5.1 Start-up
The start-up procedure for the equipment is shown in Chart 5-1.
Chart 5-1 Start-up
This procedure describes how to turn the power on/off after the initial
lineup is completed and the configuration of frequency and transmit output
level is also completed.
Caution: Do not apply to the equipment a voltage that varies sharply.

The equipment may operate wrongly.
Apparatus:
Suitable Screwdriver
Digital Multimeter
Step Procedure
Note: The ODU power is supplied by the IDU.
1 Check that the IF cable between the IDU and the ODU is
connected,
2 Turn on the PWR switch on the IDU (see Fig. 5-1),
3 Confirm that PWR indicator on the IDU is lighted and all alarm
indicators are unlighted.
5-1
EQUIPMENT START-UP AND SHUT-DOWN ROI-S03833
PWR SWITCH PWR

IN/OUT CALL PWR
ALM ALM
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)
Fig. 5-1 Power Switch and Indicator Location
5.2 Shut-down
The procedures for stopping the equipment is shown in Chart 5-2.
Chart 5-2 Shut-down
Step Procedure
1 Turn off the PWR switch on the front of the IDU (see Fig. 5-1).
5-2
2 pages
ROI-S03833 SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT
6. SETTING AND MONITORING IN

LCT
This chapter outlines the system configuration setting/monitoring
provisioning setting, maintenance, alarm/status monitoring and
performance monitoring operation performed by local craft terminal
(LCT).
6.1 General
The LCT can be used to perform the following items.
Login Level Admin User

(login name)
Password (12345678) (None)

Menu ALARM /STATUS ALARM/STATUS
PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE
MONITOR MONITOR
Display Metering/BER Display Metering/BER
Display Performance Display Performance
Monitor Monitor
Display Threshold Data Display Threshold Data
Set Threshold Data
PROVISIONING DATA PROVISIONING DATA
Display Current Data Display Current Data
Set Provisioning Data
SYSTEM SYSTEM
CONFIGURATION CONFIGURATION
Display Radio Equipment Display Radio Equipment
Configuration Configuration
Setup Radio Equipment
Configuration
INVENTORY DATA INVENTORY DATA
Display Inventory Data Display Inventory Data
RELAY/HOUSE KEEPING RELAY/HOUSE KEEPING
Display Current State Display Current State
Relay Configuration
Output Control
6-1
SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT ROI-S03833
Login Level Admin User

(login name)
MAINTENANCE
Maint Mode
Control
Reset CPU
Set Calendar
Password Setting
Program Download
(Logout)
The password can be changed when Admin level is logged in. For
procedures to change the password, refer to the Appendix in Maintenance
section.
Note: Do not forget the changed password. If you forget a password,

report to NEC.
Equipment setting in provisioning data can not be changed in User level.
6-2
General of menu flow for 1+0 system is shown below.
(Logout)
Alarm/Status
Performance Monitor Display Metering/BER
Display Performance Monitor
15 min Register/DMR
15 min Register/MUX
1 day Register/DMR
1 day Register/MUX
Display Threshold Data

Set Threshold Data
15 min Register/DMR
OFS Occur
OFS Recover
BBE Occur
BBE Recover
ES Occur
ES Recover
SES Occur
SES Recover
UAS Occur
UAS Recover
15 min Register/MUX
OFS Occur
OFS Recover
BBE Occur
BBE Recover
ES Occur
ES Recover
SES Occur
SES Recover
UAS Occur
AA A B UAS Recover
6-3
AA A B
1 day Register/DMR
OFS Occur
OFS Recover
BBE Occur
BBE Recover
ES Occur
ES Recover
SES Occur
SES Recover
UAS Occur
UAS Recover
1 day Register/MUX
OFS Occur
OFS Recover
BBE Occur
BBE Recover
ES Occur
ES Recover
SES Occur
SES Recover
UAS Occur
UAS Recover
RSL Monitor
Provisioning Data
Display Current Data
ALS
Enable/Disable
ALS Delay Time
BB C
6-4
BB C
BER Threshold
E- BER (DMR)
SD (DMR)
E- BER (MUX)
SD (MUX)
Sub Interface
Wayside*
Wayside*/Cluster Alarm
Cluster Alarm
10BASE-T
Not used
OH Assignment
Easy
Customize
MTPC TX PWR
ATPC Range
ATPC MAXIMUM PWR

ATPC MINIMUM PWR
RX Threshold
Additional ATT
ODU ALM Mode
MS-AIS Generation
10/100 BASE-T
CC
Note: * WS menu can not be set in 128 QAM system.
6-5
CC
System Configuration
Display Radio Equipment Configuration
Setup Radio Equipment Configuration
RF Frequency
TX Power Control
Frame ID
Main Interface
Inventory Data
Display Inventory Data

Relay/House keeping
Display Current State

Relay Configuration
HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable

HK-OUT 1/2/3 Enable
HK-OUT 1/2 Enable
HK-OUT 1 Enable
HK-OUT Disable
ODU ALM RL04 to RL11

IDU ALM RL04 to RL11
TX PWR ALM RL04 to RL11
TX IN ALM RL04 to RL11
RX IN ALM RL04 to RL11
APC ALM RL04 to RL11
CABLE ALM RL04 to RL11
BER ALM RL04 to RL11
MOD ALM RL04 to RL11
DEM ALM RL04 to RL11
MS-AIS GENERATION RL04 to RL11
MAIN INTFC RL04 to RL11
SUB INTFC RL04 to RL11
STM-1 LOS RL04 to RL11
PORT 1 LINK DOWN RL04 to RL11
PORT 2 LINK DOWN RL04 to RL11
DD D
6-6
DD D
Output Control
HK-OUT1
HK-OUT2
HK-OUT3
HK-OUT4
MIANTENANCE (Admin mode only)

MAINT Mode
Control
RF Frequency
ATPC Manual Control
TX MUTE
CW
IF Loopback
STM-1 Loopback (Near End)
STM-1 Loopback (Far End)
ALS Manual Restart

Antenna Alignment Mode
Reset CPU
IDU CTRL
IDU MODEM
ODU
Set Calendar
Password Setting
Program Download
6-7
030401
6-38 GHz 32/128 QAM

PASOLINK +
(STM-1/1+0 SYSTEM)
MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
1. GENERAL 1-1
2. PRECAUTIONS 2-1
3. TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES 3-1
4. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE 4-1
5. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE 5-1

5.1 Fault Location 5-1
5.2 Replacement 5-18
5.2.1 IDU and Module Replacement 5-18
5.2.2 ODU Replacement 5-18
5.3 Alignment 5-32
6. MOUNTING OF OPTIONAL MODULES 6-1

6.1 Mounting 6-1
6.2 Setting 6-2
APPENDIX CHANGES OF PASSWORD A-1

1. General A-1
2. Procedure A-1
CL-1
CONTENTS ROI-S03835
CHART LIST
TITLE PAGE
Chart 2-1 Maintenance Mode Setting ...................................... 2-3
Chart 4-1 Meter Reading ........................................................... 4-1
Chart 5-1 Alarm and Status Monitoring................................... 5-5
Chart 5-2 Loopback BER Measurement ................................ 5-11
Chart 5-3 Loopback Control Setting...................................... 5-13
Chart 5-4 IDU and Module Replacement ............................... 5-20
Chart 5-5 ODU Replacement .................................................. 5-24
Chart 5-6 System Configuration Setting ............................... 5-33
Chart 5-7 Date and Time Setting ............................................ 5-37
Chart 5-8 Provisioning Setting............................................... 5-39
Chart 5-9 Relay/House Keeping Setting................................ 5-51
Chart 5-10 BER Measurement .................................................. 5-55
Chart 5-11 Inventory Data Monitoring ..................................... 5-58
Chart 6-1 Option Module Monitoring ....................................... 6-1
Chart A-1 Password Changing ................................................. A-1
CL-2
2 pages
ROI-S03835 GENERAL
1. GENERAL
This section provides instructions for maintenance of the 6/7/8/11/13/15/
18/23/26/38 GHz 150 MB digital microwave radio system.
This section provides instructions on the precautions, test sets and

accessories, preventive maintenance, corrective maintenance and
mounting of optional modules.
The firmware version described in this manual is 1.2.**.
1-1
ROI-S03835 PRECAUTIONS
2. PRECAUTIONS
The following precautions must be carefully observed during
maintenance.
(a) The maintenance personnel should report arrival at and departure

from a station to the relevant station. The following are dangers
and warnings to the maintenance personnel.
Warning: 1. The 43 V DC power is superimposed on the center

conductor of the coaxial cable between the IDU and the
ODU. Connecting test equipment directly to this terminal
may damage it and touching the coaxial cable core may
cause electrical shock.
2. Persons performing servicing must take necessary steps
to avoid electro-static discharge which may damage the
modules on the IDU or cause error. Wear a conductive
wrist strap connected to the grounded (G) jack on the
front of the equipment shelf. This will minimize static
build-up during servicing (see Fig. 2-1).
3. Do not disconnect the IF cable between the IDU and the
ODU in operating condition, to avoid damaging the IDU
and ODU. Do not remove/connect the IF cable with the
IDU power ON, turn the IDU power OFF before
connecting the IF cable.
4. After turning ON the equipment, wait at least 1 minute
before turning it OFF again. Repeatedly turning the
power ON and OFF within a short interval may cause the
IDU to fail.
5. Contact NEC before program download on the LCT is
performed. Equipment may not function correctly with
improper operation.
Caution: 1. In a system using the OPT INTFC module, do not stare at

the laser beam or look at it directly with optical
instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt your eyes (Class 1
Laser Product).
2. Be careful that top surface of the IDU is hot.
(b) During maintenance, the IDU should be set to maintenance

condition by the local craft terminal (LCT) (see Chart 2-1).
(c) First set the MAINT mode to ON before selecting the other
items on the LCT maintenance menu.
(d) While the CPU is initialized by pressing the RESET switch,

alarm(s) is in normal condition. After initialization, the alarm
information is properly provided through relay contacts.
2-1
PRECAUTIONS ROI-S03835
(e) Information on the maintenance and the control such as Mute, CW,
LB, etc. is released if the power is turned off or the RESET switch
is pressed.
(f) Service will be interrupted instantly by pressing the RESET

switch.
(g) Before removing or installing the IDU/ODU, turn off the power
switch on the IDU.
(h) For procedures to change the password, refer to the Appendix in

this section.
(i) After equipment start-up, allow the equipment to warm up at least

30 minutes.
(j) After completing maintenance, restore all connections and manual

switch(es) to normal and confirm that all red alarm LEDs are unlit.

IN/OUT CALL PWR
ALM ALM
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)
G FRONT VIEW
IDU
Fig. 2-1 G Terminal Location
2-2
Chart 2-1 Maintenance Mode Setting
Step Procedure
1 Connect the RS-232C cable between the LCT and the IDU,

IN/OUT CALL PWR
ALM ALM
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)
RS-232C
CABLE
LCT
Fig. 2-2 LCT Setup
2 Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),
3 Enter Login name Admin and the Enter key,
Login : Admin
Password : ********
--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---

0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
4 Enter the specified password and press the Enter key,
2-3
PRECAUTIONS ROI-S03835
Chart 2-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Maintenance Mode Setting
5 Press the 7 key and press the Enter key,
Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance ---

1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 1
--- MAINT Mode ---

1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1
--- Maintenance ---

1. MAINT Mode (ON)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :
7 Press the 1 (ON) key and press the Enter key,
2-4
Chart 2-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Restoring to Normal Mode

0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance ---

1. MAINT Mode (ON)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 1
--- MAINT Mode ---

1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 2
--- Maintenance ---

1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :
10 Press the 2 (OFF) key and press the Enter key,

11 Press the ESC key to return to previous menu,
12 Press the 0 key to logout and press the Enter key.
2-5
ROI-S03835 TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES
3. TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES

The test sets and special accessories listed in Table 3-1 are required for
maintenance. If recommended test sets and accessories are not available,
equivalents may be used.
Table 3-1 Test Sets and Accessories
No. Model Type Model Number Manufacture
1 STM/SONET Analyzer MP1560A ANRITSU

2 Optical Variable Attenuator MN95D ANRITSU
3 Digital Multimeter HP34401A HP
4 OW/RX LEV Monitor* X0818A NEC
5 Screwdriver
6 T Type Hexagonal Driver
7 Torque Wrench
8 Local Craft Terminal (LCT)**
Notes:1. * The OW/RX LEV Monitor operates on a dry battery (6F22/

9V). When the OW/RX LEV Monitor will not be used for a
long period, remove the battery to avoid damage from
battery leakage and corrosion.
2. ** The communication/serial port settings of the personal
computer used as local craft terminal (LCT) is listed below.
Bits per second: 19200 bps
Data bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop bit: 1
Flow control: Hardware
Emulation: VT100 Video Terminal
Transmission : Add CR at end of line : No
(send line ends with line feeds:No)*
Local echo : No
(Eco typed characters locally : No)*
Receiving : CR : No
(Append line feeds to incoming line
feeds : No)*
Return on the right edge : Yes
(Wrap lines that exceed terminal
width : yes)*
Force incoming data to 7-bit ASCII
: No
* Windows Hyper Terminal settings.
3-1
TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES ROI-S03835
Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademark of

Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other
countries.
These display screens are shown in Fig. 3-1

The operation check by Hyper Terminal attached to
Windows is performed by Windows 95/98. When using the
Hyper Terminal mode of Windows 2000, the characters may
not be displayed correctly.
3. For operating the LCT properly, do not use the arrow key
, , etc. (as generates the ESC code).
The length of the RS-232C cable between the personal
computer and IDU should be less than 15 m. The cable
connector pin assignments are shown in Fig. 3-2.
3-2
ROI-S03835 TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES
Note: Please refer to the above screen shots as an example for

the Hyper Terminal Setting.
Fig. 3-1 Display Screens
3-3
TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES ROI-S03835
IDU SIDE
LCT LCT CONNECTOR
SIGNAL PIN PIN SIGNAL
NAME No. No. NAME
CTS 8 8 RTS
RTS 7 7 CTS
DTR 6 6 DTR
GND 5 5 GND
DSR 4 4 DSR
TXD 3 3 RXD
RXD 2 2 TXD
DCD 1 1 CD
D-SUB CONNECTOR MODULAR CONNECTOR

(9 Pins)
Fig. 3-2 RS-232C Cable Pin Assignment
3-4
4 pages
ROI-S03835 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
4. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
This chapter provides the routine (annual) maintenance procedures to
ensure the satisfactory operation of the equipment. During preventive
maintenance, carefully observe the precautions given in chapter 2.
Meter Reading Chart 4-1
Chart 4-1 Meter Reading
Step Procedure
1 Connect the RS-232C cable between the LCT and IDU (see
Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1),
3 Enter Login name User and press the Enter key on the
LCT,
Login : User

0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
Enter Selection :
4 Press the 2 key for Performance Monitor and press the

Enter key,
4-1
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835
Chart 4-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
5 Press the 1 key for Display Metering /BER and press the
Enter key. Verify the all items listed in Table 4-1.

0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
Enter Selection : 2
--- Performance Monitor ---

1. Display Metering / BER
2. Display Performance Monitor
3. Display Threshold Data
5. RSL Monitor
Enter Selection : 1
--- Display Metering / BER ---

TX POWER +10dBm
RX LEVEL -60dBm
ODU PS MON -43V
BER 0.0E-10*

5. RSL Monitor
Enter Selection :
Notes: 1. 3.0E-4 indicates a 3 10-4 bit error rate.

2. * BER (radio BER) is calculated every one minute.
Calculating is displayed till the value is fixed.
3. TX POWER/RX LEVEL is indicated in 1 dB step.
4. The range of RX LEVEL which can be displayed is as follows:
32 QAM: 15 to 84 dBm
128 QAM: 15 to 75 dBm
4-2
Chart 4-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Table 4-1 Meter Reading
Check Item Normal Indication Allowable Range

6/7/8 GHz +25 to 0 dBm (128 QAM)
11/13/15 GHz +16.5 to 8.5 dBm (128 QAM)
+18 to 7 dBm (32 QAM)
18/23 GHz
+15 to 10 dBm (128 QAM)
TX POWER Normal indication 3 dB
+17 to 11 dBm (32 QAM)
26 GHz
+14 to 11 dBm (128 QAM)
+13.5 to 11.5 dBm (32 QAM)
38 GHz
+10.5 to 14.5 dBm (128 QAM)
RX LEVEL 30 dBm* 6/7/8 GHz 15 to 69.0 dBm*** (128 QAM)
11/13/15 GHz 15 to 67.0 dBm*** (128 QAM)
15 to 77.0 dBm*** (32 QAM)
18/23 GHz
15 to 68.5 dBm*** (128 QAM)
15 to 76.5 dBm*** (32 QAM)
26 GHz
15 to 68.0 dBm*** (128 QAM)
15 to 75.0 dBm*** (32 QAM)
38 GHz
15 to 64.5 dBm*** (128 QAM)
ODU PS MON 43 V** 32 to 46 V DC
BER 1.0E-3 to 0.0E-10
Notes: 1. If an abnormal indication appears, proceed to 5.1

(Fault Location) in chapter 5.
2. * Varies with receiving RF signal level.
3. ** Varies with cable length between the IDU and
ODU.
4. *** This value is required to keep a system quality of
10-3.
5. Record display indication on the LCT.
6 Press the 2 key for Display Performance Monitor and

press the Enter key, if necessary,
4-3
Chart 4-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
7 Press the 1 key for 15min Register/DMR and press the

Enter key,

5. RSL Monitor
Enter Selection : 2
--- Display Performance Monitor ---

1. 15min Register / DMR
2. 15min Register / MUX
3. 1day Register / DMR
4. 1day Register / MUX
Enter Selection : 1
Time Stamp | Status | OFS | BBE | ES | SES | UAS

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001/01/01 00:15 | Invalid | + 12 | + 34567 | + 890 | + 12 | 34
2001/01/01 00:30 | Valid | 5 | + 6789 | 12| 3| 4
2001/01/01 05:45 | Valid | 0 | 0| 0| 0| 0

2001/01/01 06:00 | Valid | 0 | 0| 0| 0| 0
Next Data ? (Y/N) : y
--- Display Performance Monitor ---

1. 15min Register / DMR
2. 15min Register / MUX
3. 1day Register / DMR
4. 1day Register / MUX
Enter Selection :
Notes: 1. Indicates the performance of input signal and the

performance of Radio every 15 min. or every day. The 15
min performance is indicated for up to 24 hours and the
performance is indicated for up to 7 days.
Items displayed are as follows:
OFS: Out of frame second
BBE: Background block error
ES: Errored second
SES: Serenely errors second
UAS: Unavailable second
4-4
Chart 4-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Explanation performance monitoring results:

Time Stamp: Indicates the time for creating data (Year/
Month/Day Hour: Minute)
Status: Status of relevant register
Current: Indicates the data currently being
measured.
Valid: Indicates valid data.
Invalid: Indicates invalid data.
MAINT: Indicates the data created during MAINT.
DATA: The + mark preceding the number indicates that
the preset TCN value has been exceed.
2. Press the Y or y key to display the next data.

Otherwise, press the N or n key.
8 Check the following items in same manner,
2. 15min Register/MUX
3. 1day Register/DMR
4. 1day Register/MUX
9 Press the ESC key to return to previous nemu,
4-5
Chart 4-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
10 Press the 3 key for Display Threshold Data and press the
Enter key,

5. RSL Monitor
Enter Selection : 3
--- Display Threshold Data ---

Item | min / DMR | min / MUX | day / DMR | day / MUX
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OFS Occur | 900 | 900 | 65534 | 65534
OFS Recover | 90 | 90 | 650 | 650
BBE Occur | 65534 | 65534 | 65534 | 65534
BBE Recover | 650 | 650 | 650 | 650
ES Occur | 900 | 900 | 65534 | 65534
ES Recover | 90 | 90 | 650 | 650
SES Occur | 900 | 900 | 65534 | 65534
SES Recover | 90 | 90 | 650 | 650
UAS Occur | 900 | 900 | 65534 | 65534
UAS Recover | 90 | 90 | 650 | 650

5. RSL Monitor
Enter Selection :
4-6
Chart 4-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
11 Press the 5 key for RSL Monitor and press the ENTER
key,
--- RSL Monitor ---

10/27, 08:45:59, -44, -05, **, ###, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
10/27, 08:46:00, -44, -05, **, ###, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
Date Time RSL TX PWR High BER*

(dBm) (dBm)
Low BER* FASYNC*
Notes: 1. * A meaning is as follows:

0: Normal condition
1: Alarm condition
2. To stop continuous monitoring, press the ESC key.
3. Low BER and High BER are fixed to 3 10-7 and 3 10-4.
RSL Monitor is a function that allows indication of receiving

level continuously to confirm the system quality in the
phenomena such as fading, rain, etc. RSL Monitor allows
indication of the receiving level and transmission power status
in dBm at intervals of 1 second. Because of the sampling
system with 1-sec cycle, indication of rapid level change is
impossible. In addition, LOW BER ALM, HIGH BER ALM
and FASYNC ALM are indicated to facilitate analysis of system
condition. The LOW BER ALM, HIGH BER ALM and
FASYNC ALM indicate whether alarm is present or not during
the 1 second of sampling. 1 is indicated for Alarm and 0 for
Normal.
Note: If this function is performed actively, status indication of

PNMx alarm etc. may be delayed or momentary interrupt
such that for monitoring, etc. of opposite side of PNMT
may occur. Because this function is to easily monitor the
system condition, receiving level variation by fading or
like that occurs momentary cannot be indicated correctly.
12 Press the twice ESC key to return to previous menu,
13 Press the 0 key to Logout and press the Enter key.
4-7
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
5. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
Corrective maintenance done in the field is described in this chapter.
Corrective maintenance in the field covers fault isolation, module/unit
replacement and alignment. The fault location procedures describes how
to isolate module-level/unit-level faults.
Faults can be classified into those that cause deterioration of the

transmission quality and those that interrupt the service due to a
malfunction of the equipment. This chapter explains the troubleshooting
procedures for equipment faults and the corresponding remedial methods.
The purpose of troubleshooting malfunctioning equipment is to restart the
service by locating the faulty part and replacing it with a spare.
The faults that cause deterioration in the transmission quality are primarily
originated by changes occurred in the state of propagation. Therefore, if a
decline in the transmission quality or similar fault takes place frequently,
the link design will have to be reviewed.
During the corrective maintenance, carefully observe the precautions

given in chapter 2, until the alignment is completed.
5.1 Fault Location
The following 3 methods are available to check the details of a fault:
Checking the ALM LED Indications and LCT Indication
Meter readings
Loopback.
(a) Checking the ALM LED Indications and LCT Indication

A faulty part can be located by checking the ALM LED indications
and LCT indications. For the explanation of the ALM LED
indication and LCT indication, refer to 2.4.1 (Alarm Indication and
Reporting) of chapter 2 in Description section. Also refer to Chart
5-1 for operations of the LCT.
(b) Meter Readings

Based on the meter readings during periodical inspection described
in chapter 4, a faulty part can be located by checking if the reading
values exceed the permissible ranges. Table 5-1 shows the
correspondence between the items for which abnormal readings
are detected and the faulty parts. In the case of an abnormal BER
measurement result among the meter reading items, try to locate
the faulty part by (c) Loopback.
5-1
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835
(c) Loopback
When there is an interruption of signals, use the STM/SONET
analyzers and isolate the faulty part by checking the passage of the
STM-1 signal by loopback. Locate the fault by using the
following diagrams.
Note: In system using 10/100BASE-T INTFC module, it cannot

isolate a fault location by Loopback.
Fig. 5-1 Loopback Diagram for Fault Isolation

Shows the part from where the signal is to be turned back.
Chart 5-2 Loopback BER Measurement
Fig. 5-2 BER Measurement Setup

Chart 5-3 Loopback Control Setting
When the maintenance such as isolating a faulty portion at the occurrence

of failure and revising the software are carried out, Control item in
Maintenance is used.
Enter Selection : 2
--- Control ---

1. RF Frequency
2. ATPC Manual Control
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
8. STM-1 Loopback (Near End)
9. STM-1 Loopback (Far End)
10. ALS Manual Restart
99. Antenna Alignment Mode
Enter Selection :
Note: Indication items on LCT display should be changed according to

system configuration.
5-2
Details of Control item is described as follows:
Control
Control items can be selected only under maintenance mode. As this
Control is likely to cause disconnection of signal, take care during
operation.
RF Frequency
Sets the transmitting and receiving RF frequencies.
ATPC manual control

Used when changing of the transmitting power is required during
ATPC operation.
TX mute
Turns off/disables the transmitter output.
CW
Used for outputting a clean carrier wave (CW). Used to confirm the
transmitting output power and frequency stability.
IF loopback
Used for localizing equipment failure to ODU or IDU. The input
STM-1 signal from MUX is looped back at IF stage. If no
abnormality is found in the signal after IF loopback, it is assumed that
the ODU has a problem.
STM-1 loopback (NEAR END)

User for localizing equipment failure to MUX equipment or radio
equipment. The input STM-1 signal from MUX is looped back and
then output with STM-1 signal. If no abnormality is found in the
signal with NEAR END loopback, it is assumed that the radio
equipment (IDU or ODU) has a problem.
STM-1 loopback (FAR END)

Used for localizing equipment failure to MUX equipment or radio
equipment. Signal is looped back at the IDU of the opposite station.
If no abnormality is found in the signal through FAR END loopback,
it is assumed that the local radio equipment (IDU or ODU) has no
problem.
ALS manual restart

Sets the duration that the laser is emitted when ALS manual restart
for test is performed.
5-3
Antenna Alignment Mode

The Antenna Alignment Mode is the mode used for Antenna
Orientation. This mode is used for extending the dynamic range of
the RX LEVEL MONITOR. The output of RX LEV MON in ODU
can be enlarged and the meter indication of the OW/RX LEV
Monitor can be enlarged. In this mode, since control of TX power
stops, the normal operation can not be performed.
Note: The relation of the RX INPUT LEVEL and RX LEVEL MON

is shown below.
RX LEVEL MONvsRX INPUT LEVELTypical
4.5
3.5
3
RX LEVEL MON[V]
2.5
1.5
0.5
0
-80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20
RX INPUT LEVEL[dBm]
5-4
Table 5-1 Fault Isolation by Meter Reading
Meter Reading
Fault
Condition
Isolation
TX Power RX Level ODU PS MON
1 ODU
Path propagation
2
or ODU
DC-DC CONV
module on MD
3
UNIT of IDU or
IF cable
Note: O indicates abnormal condition.
Chart 5-1 Alarm and Status Monitoring
Step Procedure

3 Enter Login name User and press the Enter key on the
LCT,
Login : User
--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX ---

0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
Enter Selection :
4 Press the 1 key for Alarm/Status and press the Enter

key,
5-5
Chart 5-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Enter Selection : 1
--- ODU ---

TX POWER Normal
TX INPUT Normal
RX LEVEL Normal *1
APC Normal
CABLE Alarm
--- IDU ---

MOD Alarm
DEM Alarm
MD CPU Alarm
LOF Normal
E-BER(MUX) Normal
SD(MUX) Normal
*2
E-BER(DMR) Normal
SD(DMR) Normal
MAIN INTFC LOS Normal
MAIN INTFC LOF Normal
SUB INTFC LOS Normal
STM-1 Output Control Under Execution
--- Main 10/100BASE-T ---

Port1 Link Link
Port1 Collision Normal
Port1 Mode 100BASE-TX
Port1 Duplex Full
Port1 Link Control Normal
Port2 Link Link
Port2 Collision Normal
Port2 Mode 100BASE-TX
Port2 Duplex Full
Port2 Link Control Normal
--- MODULE ---

MODEM Alarm
*2
POWER SUPPLY Normal
MAIN INTFC Normal *3
SUB INTFC Normal *4
Notes: 1. *1 When an Alarm indication is displayed, the ODU is

failure.
5-6
Chart 5-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
2. *2 When an Alarm indication is displayed, the IDU is

failure.
3. *3 When an Alarm indication is displayed, the 150M
INTFC/OPT INTFC is failure.
4. *4 When an Alarm indication is displayed, the LAN
CARD/WS INTFC module is failure.
5. The alarm and status indication items displayed depends on
the system configuration.
The alarm and status of each module and ODU are displayed.
Each items is explained below.
TX POWER: Indicates the status of the transmitter in the ODU.
When the normal transmission level cannot be
output due to failure in the transmitter, this alarm
is issued.
TX INPUT: Indicates the status of the input transmitting

modulated signal from IDU. If the input signal
from the IDU is lost, this alarm is issued.
RX LEVEL: Indicates the status of the receiver in the ODU. If

the receiving level exceeds the RX signal level
requirements, this alarm is issued.
APC: Indicates the status of the synthesizer in the ODU. If any

abnormality occurs in the synthesizer, this alarm is issued.
CABLE: Indicates the status of communication between IDU
and ODU. If a communication abnormality is caused
between ODU and the IDU, this alarm is issued.
MOD: Indicates the status of the modulator. If a failure

occurred in the modulator and as a result of a transmitter
side LSI failure, this alarm is issued.
DEM: Indicates the status of the demodulator. If a failure

occurred in the demodulator and as a result of a receive
side LSI failure, this alarm is issued.
HIGH BER: Indicates the quality deterioration status of the

highway between radio sections. If the signal
deteriorates below the preset threshold value, this
alarm is issued. The settable threshold values are
three: 310-4, 310-5 and 310-6.
LOF: Indicates the frame synchronization status.
5-7
Chart 5-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
MD CPU: Indicates the status of communication between the

IDU modules. If any abnormality in the response of
a module in the IDU has occurred, this alarm is
issued.
E-BER (MUX):Indicates Excessive-BER of the input STM-1

signal from the MUX side. If the signal
deteriorates below the preset threshold level,
this alarm is issued. The settable threshold
values are three: 110-3,110-4 and 110-5.
SD (MUX): Indicates the Signal Degrade of the input STM-1

signal from the MUX side. If the signal
deteriorates below the preset threshold level, this
alarm is issued. The settable threshold values are
four: 110-6, 110-7, 110-8 and 110-9.
E-BER (DMR) Indicates Excessive-BER of the input STM-1
signal at the Radio side. If the signal
deteriorates below the preset threshold level,
this alarm is issued. The settable threshold
values are three: 110-3, 110-4 and 110-5.
SD (DMR): Indicates the Signal Degrade of the input STM-1

signal at the Radio side. If the signal deteriorates
below the preset threshold level, this alarm is
issued. The settable threshold values are four:
110-6, 110-7, 110-8 and 110-9.
MAIN INTFC LOS: Indicates the input status of the input

STM-1 signal from the MUX side. If the
input is disconnected, this alarm is issued.
MAIN INTFC LOF: Indicates the status of the input STM-1

signal from the MUX side. If the input
signal is out of synchronization, this alarm
is issued.
SUB INTFC LOS: Indicates the status of the SUB INTFC input
signal. If the input is disconnected, this
alarm is issued.
5-8
Chart 5-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
STM-1 Output Control: Indicates the signal interruption status.

Indicates when MS-AIS Generation is
set to Disable. When STM-1 output
signal of Pasolink+ equipment is
stopped, Under Execution is
indicated.
Port 1 Link: Indicates the status of Link between related

equipment and Port 1. Indicates Link for the
state linked with related equipment and indicates
Alarm in other case.
Port 1 Collision: Indicates the status of Collision in Half Duplex

mode. In Full Duplex mode, Normal is
always displayed. Indicates status when port 1
is in collision condition.
Port 1 Mode: Indicates the status of Mode for port 1.
Port 1 Duplex: Indicates the status for port 1.
Port 1 Link Control: Indicates the Under Execution while the

fault in opposite station or when the link of
port 1 LAN is disconnected by the fault of
radio section.
Port 2 Link: Indicates the status of Link between related

equipment and Port 2. Indicates Link for the
statue linked with related equipment and indicates
Alarm in other case.
Port 2 Collision: Indicates the status of Collision in Half Duplex
mode. In Full Duplex mode, Normal is
always displayed. Indicates status when port 1
is in collision condition.
Port 2 Mode: Indicates the status of Mode for port 2.
Port 2 Duplex: Indicates the status for port 2.

Port 2 Link Control: Indicates the Under Execution while the
fault in opposite station or when the link of
port 2 LAN is disconnected by the fault of
radio section.
5-9
Chart 5-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
MODEM: Indicates the operating status of the MODEM. If

any failure occurs in the equipment, this alarm is
issued.
POWER SUPPLY: Indicates the operating status of the power

supply. If any failure occurs in the
equipment, this alarm is issued.
MAIN INTFC: Indicates the operating status of the MAIN

INTFC. If any failure occurs in the MAIN
INTFC, this alarm is issued.
SUB INTFC: Indicates the operating status of SUB INTFC. If

any failure occurs in the SUB INTFC, this alarm
is issued.
6 Press the 0 key to logout and press the Enter key.
TRANSMITTING END RECEIVING END
IDU ODU ODU IDU
STM/SONET C/N N/C

(O/E) RST MOD TX RX DEM RST (E/O)
ANALYZER
CONV CONV
(a) (c) (b)
STM/SONET N/C C/N

(E/O) RST DEM RX TX MOD RST (O/E)
ANALYZER
CONV CONV
150M INTRC/ MODEM MODEM 150M INTFC/
OPT INTFC OPT INTFC
Fig. 5-1 Loopback Diagram for Fault Isolation
5-10
Chart 5-2 Loopback BER Measurement
This chart contains the following:

A. Electrical interface: Steps 1 to 4
B. Optical interface: Steps 5 to 8
Apparatus:
STM/SONET Analyzer
Optical Variable Attenuator
Step Procedure
A. ELECTRICAL INTERFACE
1 At both transmitting end and receiving ends, disconnect

coaxial cables from the STM1 IN and STM1 OUT connector
on the 150M INTFC module of the IDU (see Fig. 5-2),
2 Set the STM/SONET Analyzer as follows:

Bit rate : 155.52 Mbps
Code format : STM-1, CMI
Level : 1 Vp-p
Impedance : 75 ohms, unbalanced
3 At both transmitting end and the receiving end, set up as in

Fig. 5-2,
4 Measure BER
Requirement: 1 1012 or less
B. OPTICAL INTERFACE
Caution: Do not stare into laser beam or look at it directly

with optical instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt
your eyes (Class 1 Laser Product).
5 Repeat steps 1 for the OPT INTFC module,
5-11
Chart 5-2 (Contd)
Step Procedure
6 Set the STM/SONET Analyzer as follows:

G7898[ ] G7899A/C G7899B/D
OPT INTFC OPT INTFC OPT INTFC
Bit rate : 155.52 Mbps 155.52 Mbps 155.52 Mbps
Code format : STM-1, NRZ STM-1, NRZ STM-1, NRZ
Level : 8 to 28 3 to 23 3 to 23
dBm (IN) dBm (IN) dBm (IN)
8 to 15 7 dBm 7 dBm
dBm (OUT) (OUT) (OUT)
Wave length : 1310 nm (IN) 1550 nm (IN) 1310 nm (IN)
1310 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm
(OUT) (OUT) (OUT)
7 Repeat step 3. Adjust the level at the STM1 IN connector to

the right level using the optical variable attenuator.
8 Repeat step 4.
OPTICAL
VARIABLE
ATTENUATOR* STM/SONET
ANALYZER
STM1 IN STM1 OUT

IN/OUT CALL PWR
ALM ALM
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)
IDU
Note: * Applies to the OPT INTFC module.
Fig. 5-2 BER Measurement Setup
5-12
Chart 5-3 Loopback Control Setting
This chart contains:

A. Preparation: Steps 1 to 8
B. IF Loopback Control: Steps 9 to 14
C. STM-1 Loopback (Near End) Control:Steps 15 to 20
D. STM-1 Loopback (Far End) Control:Steps 21 to 26
If loopback operation is performed, timing loop may occur (timing loop is
described in ITU-T Recommendation G.781).
Step Procedure
Notes: 1. Service will be interrupted during Loopback

condition.
2. Following Loopback operation is not performed

simultaneously.
IF Loopback
Near End Loopback
Far End Loopback
3. Loopback operation is not performed with an
opposite station simultaneously.
A. PREPARATION
3 Enter Login name Admin and press the Enter key on

the LCT,
Login : Admin
Password : ********

0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
5-13
Chart 5-3 (Contd)
Step Procedure
4 Enter the specified password and press the Enter key,
5 Press the 7 key for Maintenance and press the Enter

key,
Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance ---

1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 1
--- MAINT Mode ---

1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1
--- Maintenance ---

1. MAINT Mode (ON)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :
6 Press the 1 key for MAINT Mode and press the Enter
key,
7 Press the 1 key for ON and press the Enter key,
B. IF LOOPBACK CONTROL
Note: Used for localization of equipment failure in the ODU or IDU.

The input STM-1 signal from MUX is looped back with IF signal
via 150M INTFC/OPT INTFC module and MODEM and then
output with STM-1 signal (see Fig. 5-1).
5-14
Chart 5-3 (Contd)
Step Procedure
9 Press the 7 key for IF loopback and press the Enter key,
Enter Selection : 2
--- Control ---

1. RF Frequency
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
Enter Selection : 7
--- IF Loopback ---

1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1
This will affect the radio link connection.

Are You Sure ? (Y/N) : Y
Success !!
Note: Setting items displayed on the LCT depend on setting condition of

System Configuration.

11 Press the Y key, then Success!! is displayed,
12 After the Loopback test for BER, press the 7 key and
press the Enter key,
13 Press the 2 key for OFF and press the Enter key,
5-15
Chart 5-3 (Contd)
Step Procedure
C. STM-1 LOOPBACK (NEAR END) CONTROL
Note: Used for localization of equipment failure in the MUX or

Radio equipment. The input STM-1 signal from MUX is
looped back immediately, and then output with STM-1
signal (see Fig. 5-1).
15 Press the 8 key for STM-1 Loopback (Near End) and

Enter Selection : 2
--- Control ---

1. RF Frequency
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
Enter Selection : 8
--- STM-1 Loopback (Near End) ---

1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1

Success !!

5-16
Chart 5-3 (Contd)
Step Procedure
D. STM-1 LOOPBACK (FAR END) CONTROL

Note: Used for localization of equipment failure in the MUX or
Radio equipment. The input STM-1 signal is looped back
with 150M INTFC/OPT INTFC module of IDU at the
opposite station and then output with STM-1 signal (see
Fig. 5-1).
21 Press the 9 key for STM-1 Loopback (Far End) and press
the Enter key,
Enter Selection : 2
--- Control ---

1. RF Frequency
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
99. Antenna Alignment Mode
Enter Selection : 9
--- STM-1 Loopback (Far End) ---

1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1

Success !!

5-17
Chart 5-3 (Contd)
Step Procedure
26 Press the Y key, then Success!! is displayed.
5.2 Replacement
The replacement procedures of the IDU and ODU is described below.
5.2.1 IDU and Module Replacement
The procedures for replacing IDU/module with a spare are given in the
Chart 5-4.
5.2.2 ODU Replacement
The procedures for replacing the ODU with a spare are given in the Chart
5-5. The label attached to the side of ODU indicates the ODU type (see Fig
5-3). To replace the ODU, prepare another ODU of the same type as
indicated on the label of the failed one. (see 3.3 (Composition) in
Description section)
5-18
PASOLINK + 0678 !
TRP-( )G-1AA ( )
OUTDOOR UNIT (SHG) TX
SUB Band TX frequency high/low
SERIAL No. DATE
WEIGHT 10kg/43V 0.9A
6/7/8 GHz Band ODU
PASOLINK + 0678 !
TRP-( )G-1AA ( )
OUTDOOR UNIT (HG) TX
shift frequency MHz SUB band high/low
SERIAL No. DATE ,
WEIGHT 4.5kg/43V 0.5A
11 - 38 GHz Band ODU
The classification of the ODU are as follows:

TRP-6G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-7G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-8G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-11G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-13G-1AA (SHG)
TRP-15G-1AA (SHG)
Note: The HG type is used for 32 QAM system and the SHG type
for 32 and 128 QAM system.
Fig. 5-3 ODU Type and Frequency Indication Label
5-19
Chart 5-4 IDU and Module Replacement
Warning: Persons performing servicing must take necessary steps to

avoid electro-static discharge which may damage the
modules or cause error. Wear a conductive wrist strap
connected to the grounded (G) jack on the front of the
equipment shelf. This will minimize static build-up during
servicing. (see Fig. 2-1).
A. Module replacement: Steps 1 to 10.
B. IDU replacement: Steps 11 to 19.
Apparatus:
Suitable Screwdriver
Step Procedure
A. MODULE REPLACEMENT
REMOVING
1 For LAN CARD, WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC or ALM

INTFC module, referring to Chart 2-1, set the IDU to
maintenance ON condition by LCT,
2 For the 150M INTFC, OPT INTFC or 10/100BASE-T

INTFC module, turn off the power switch on the IDU,
Note: When the LAN CARD, WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC amd

ALM INTFC modules are removed from IDU, this step is
not performed.
3 Disconnect the coaxial cables or optical cables from module,

if necessary,
4 Loosen two screws on the module as follows:

150M INTFC, OPT INTFC
and 10/100BASE-T INTFC Screw 1 in Fig. 5-4
LAN CARD, WS INTFC,
WS/ALM INTFC and
ALM INTFC Screw 2 in Fig. 5-4
5 Pull out the module,
Note: Be careful do not touch the electric parts.
5-20
Chart 5-4 (Contd)
Step Procedure
MOUNTING
6 Align the module to the shelf, then push it in until the

multipin connector firmly fits,
7 Tighten the two screws on the module,

8 Reconnect the coaxial cables or optical cables to module, if
necessary,
9 For the 150M INTFC, OPT INTFC or 10/100BASE-T

INTFC module, turn on the power switch on the IDU,
10 For the LAN CARD, WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC or ALM

INTFC module, referring to Chart 2-1, restore the
maintenance OFF condition by LCT,
SCREW 2 SCREW 1

IN/OUT CALL PWR
+

PNMS FUSE (7.5A)
FRONT VIEW
Fig. 5-4 Demounting and Remounting Module
5-21
Chart 5-4 (Contd)
Step Procedure
B. IDU REPLACEMENT
REMOVING
11 Turn off the power switch on the IDU,

12 Disconnect the coaxial cables, IF cable and the power cable,
etc.,
13 Disconnect the cable from FG terminal,
14 As the illustrated in Fig. 5-5, loosen four screws and remove

the IDU,
MOUNTING
15 Change the two brackets to desired position on the IDU, if
necessary (see Fig. 5-6),
16 Mount the IDU into the original position of the 19-inch rack
and tighten the four screws,
17 Reconnect the coaxial cables, IF cable and the power cable

to the original position,
18 Reconnect the cable to FG terminal,
19 Turn on the power switch on the IDU.
5-22
SCREW
Note: Weight 5 kg.
Fig. 5-5 Demounting and Remounting
FRONT CENTER
POSITION POSITION
SIDE VIEW
Fig. 5-6 Bracket Mounting Position
5-23
Chart 5-5 ODU Replacement

A. 6/7/8 GHz Band ODU: Steps 1 to 14
B. 11-38 GHz Band ODU: Steps 15 to 30
Apparatus:
T type hexagonal driver
Step Procedure
A. 6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU
REMOVING
2 Remove the self-bonding tape from the IF IN/OUT and RF

IN/OUT connectors,
3 Disconnect the IF and RF cables from the IF IN/OUT and

RF IN/OUT connectors on the ODU,
4 Disconnect ground cable from the FG terminal on the ODU,
5 Loosen the six bolts fixing the ODU with a T type hexagonal
driver,
6 Remove the ODU from the bracket with both hands.
MOUNTING
7 Put the spare ODU onto the bracket,
5-24
Chart 5-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
8 Mount the spare ODU onto the bracket,
9 Tighten the six bolts in order following the number in the

figure with a T type hexagonal driver (recommended torque
is 451 Ncm torque),
1 3
5 6
4 2
10 Reconnect the RF cable to the RF IN/OUT connector on the

ODU,
11 Reconnect the IF cable to the IF IN/OUT connector on the

ODU,
12 Wrap the IF IN/OUT and RF IN/OUT connectors with self-

bonding tape for waterproof.
5-25
Chart 5-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
RF IN/OUT
CABLE
IF IN/OUT
CABLE
ODU
SELF-BONDING TAPE
Note: The self-bonding tape shall be prepared by the

customer.
13 Reconnect ground cable removed in step 4 to FG terminal,
5-26
Chart 5-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
B. 11-38 GHz BAND ODU
REMOVING

16 Remove the self-bonding tape from the IF IN/OUT
connector,
17 Disconnect the IF cable from the IF IN/OUT connector on

the ODU,
18 Disconnect ground cable from the FG terminal on the ODU,
19 Loosen four bolts fixing the ODU with a T type hexagonal

driver,
SCREWS
SCREWS
20 Remove the ODU from the bracket with both hands,
5-27
Chart 5-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
MOUNTING
21 When vertical polarization is required, rotate the ODU so

that the plate marked V is on top,
Note: Remove the protection metallic plate covering the waveguide

hole on ODU.
22 When horizontal polarization is required, remove the guide

pin fixed on the plate marked with V,
GUIDE PIN
PLATE MARKED WITH V
5-28
Chart 5-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
23 Insert the guide pin removed in step 22 behind of the plate

marked H,
24 Rotate the ODU so that the plate marked H is on top,
GUIDE PIN
PLATE MARKED WITH H
PLATE MARKED WITH V PLATE MARKED WITH H
UP
UP
V POLARIZATION H POLARIZATION
V/H Polarization Conversion
25 Put the spare ODU onto the bracket,
Note: Be careful not to damage the flange.
5-29
Chart 5-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
26 Mount the spare ODU onto the bracket and tighten the four
screws on the ODU,
SCREWS
SCREWS
27 Reconnect the IF cable to the IF IN/OUT connector on the

ODU,
5-30
Chart 5-5 (Contd)
Step Procedure
28 Wrap the IF IN/OUT connector with self-bonding tape for

waterproofing.
This part shall be wrapped by

self-bonding tape for waterproofing.
ODU IFL CONNECTOR
IF CABLE
ODU
SELF-BONDING TAPE
ODU
IF CABLE
SELF-BONDING TAPE
IN CASE OF L ANGLE
Note: The self-bonding tape shall be prepared by the customer.
29 Reconnect ground cable removed in step 18 to FG terminal,

5-31
5.3 Alignment
After replacing the module/unit with spares, the equipment must be

aligned as listed in Table 5-2. The inventory information of each module
in the equipment is displayed as shown in Chart 5-11.
Table 5-2 Equipment Alignment
Replaced Module/ Reference

Equipment Alignment Item
Unit Procedure
IDU 150M INTFC/OPT BER Measurement* Chart 5-10

INTFC
IDU 1. System Configuration Setting Chart 5-6
2. Date and Time Setting Chart 5-7
3. Provisioning Setting Chart 5-8
4. Relay/House Keeping Setting* Chart 5-9
5. BER Measurement ** Chart 5-10
6. Meter Reading Chart 4-1
ODU ODU 1. System Configuration Setting Chart 5-6
2. BER Measurement ** Chart 5-10
3. Meter Reading Chart 4-1
Notes:1. In case of an other module, no alignment is necessaries.

2. When replacing of the 150M INTFC, OPT INTFC and 10/100
BASE-T INTFC modules, set the Main Interface item under
System Configuration appropriately by LCT.
3. * This procedure is to be performed, if required.
4. ** The BER measurement is optional, perform if necessary.
5. All items must be restored to original condition.
5-32
Chart 5-6 System Configuration Setting
This chart describes the procedure for setting the system configuration.
The items to be set are as follows:
RF Frequency
TX Power Control
Frame ID
Main Interface
Setting of the system configuration should be performed in following

order.
Step Procedure
1 Referring to Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1, connect the RS-232C

cable between the LCT and the IDU,
3 Enter Login name Admin and press the Enter key,
4 Enter specified password and press the Enter key,
Note: The factory setting is 12345678. For procedures to

change the password, refer to the Appendix in
Maintenance section.
Login : Admin
Password : ********

0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
5-33
Chart 5-6 (Contd)
Step Procedure
5 Press the 4 key for setting the System Configuration and

Enter Selection : 4
--- System Configuration ---

1. Display Radio Equipment Configuration
2. Setup Radio Equipment Configuration
Enter Selection :
Following is an explanation of each item under the System

Configuration menu.
Display Radio Equipment Configuration
Selects to display radio equipment configuration.
Setup Radio Equipment Configuration
Selects to set radio equipment configuration.
6 Press the 2 key for setting the Equipment Configuration

and press the Enter key,
--- RF Frequency ---

Current TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Current RX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Start TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Stop TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Shift Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Enter TX Frequency ([RET] = No Change) :
It is necessary to set frequencies of the ODU. When the

transmitting frequency is set, the receiving frequency is
automatically set. For 6/7/8 GHz band ODU, the TX
frequency setting must be the same as that indicated on the
label attached on the side of the ODU. For the 11-38 GHz
band ODU, the actual transmit frequency setting that is
entered should be within the TX frequency band of the ODU
(see Appendix in Description section). For 11-38 GHz band
ODU used in 32 QAM system, the frequency setting should
be at least + 21 MHz away from the bands Start frequency
and at least 21 MHz away from the bands Stop
frequency. For 11-38 GHz band ODU used in 128 QAM
system, the frequency setting should be at least + 12 MHz
away from the bands Start frequency and at least 12
MHz away from the bands Stop frequency. The bands
Start and Stop frequency are displayed on the LCT.
5-34
Chart 5-6 (Contd)
Step Procedure
7 After setting the RF frequency, press the Enter key.

When prompted Are You Sure? (Y/N), press the Y and
--- TX Power Control ---

1. MTPC
2. ATPC
Current Setting : 1
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :
An operation mode of transmission power control is selected

from the following two modes.
ATPC : Automatic Transmission Power Control
MTPC : Manual Transmission Power Control
Note: Set the MTPC mode during antenna orientation. When
ATPC operation is required, set to the ATPC mode
after antenna orientation has been completed.
8 After setting, press the Enter key for setting the Frame
ID,
--- Frame ID ---

1. ID1
2. ID2
3. ID3
4. ID4
5. ID5
6. ID6
7. ID7
8. ID8
Current Setting : 1
The frame ID is set in order to discriminate the signal. As a

signal with a different ID cannot be received, the ID of the
opposite station should be the same. The number of IDs
which can be set up is eight; ID1 through ID8.
5-35
Chart 5-6 (Contd)
Step Procedure
9 After setting, press the Enter key for setting the Main
Interface,
--- Main Interface ---

1. STM-1 (Electrical)
2. STM-1 (Optical)
3. STM-1 (Optical: Single Fiber)
4. 10/100 BASE-T
Current Setting : 1
The interface requirement of the STM-1 main signal is

selected from the following four types.
STM-1 (Electrical) : Selects this when the G7897 150M
INTFC module is used as main
interface card.
STM-1 (Optical) : Selects this when the G7898 OPT INTFC
module is used as main interface card.
STM-1 (Optical : Single Fiber) : Selects this when G7899
OPT INTFC module is used
(Mono fiber type optical
module).
10/100BASE-T: Selects this when 10/100BASE-T INTFC
module in used as main interface card.
10 After setting the Main Interface, press the Enter key.

When prompted Are You Sure? (Y/N), press the Y and
11 After setting the System Configuration, proceed to Chart 5-

7 for the time setting.
5-36
Chart 5-7 Date and Time Setting
This chart describes the procedure for setting date and time. When the
IDU is turned off for an extended period (i.e. approx. 1 week), the
equipment time setting could have been cleared. In such case, verify and
re-enter the time setting after turning on the IDU.
Step Procedure
1 Press the ESC key to go back to the following menu,

0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
2 Press the 7 key for Maintenance and press the Enter

key,
Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance ---

1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 4
--- Set Calendar ---

Enter Year : 2001
Enter Month : 2
Enter Day : 28
Enter Hour : 18
Enter Min : 20
Enter Sec : 40
Success !!
3 Press the 4 key for setting the Set Calendar and press the
Enter key,
5-37
Chart 5-7 (Contd)
Step Procedure
4 Set all items according to display of the LCT,
5 After setting the time, proceed to Chart 5-8 for the

Provisioning setting.
5-38
Chart 5-8 Provisioning Setting
This chart describes the procedure for setting the provisioning data.
Setting items are as follows:
ALS
BER Threshold
Sub Interface
OH Assignment
MTPC TX PWR
ATPC Range
RX Threshold
Additional ATT
ODU ALM MODE
MS-AIS Generation
10/100 BASE-T
Step Procedure
1 Press the ESC key to go back to the following menu,

0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
2 Press the 3 key for Provisioning Data and press the

Enter key,
--- Provisioning Data ---

1. Display Current Data
2. Set Provisioning Data
Enter Selection :
Following is an explanation of each Provisioning item.

Display Current Data
Selects to display current provisioning data.
Selects to set provisioning data.
5-39
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
The factory settings are listed in the following table. To change

these settings, proceed to the following step.
Factory Setting
Item
32 QAM System 128 QAM System
ALS (OPT INTFC only) Disable Disable
ALS DELAY TIME 60 sec. 60 sec.
E-BER (DMR) 1 10-4 1 10-4
SD (DMR) 1 10-7 1 10-7
E-BER (MUX) 1 10-4 1 10-4
SD (MUX) 1 10-7 1 10-7
SUB INTERFACE Not Used Not Used
OH ASSIGNMENT Easy Easy
VF-1 : DSC1 VF-1 : DSC1
VF-2 : DSC2 VF-2 : DSC2
V11-1 : DSC3 V11-1 : DSC3
Co.directional Co.directional
V11-2 : DSC4 V11-2 : DSC4
Co.directional Co.directional
MTPC TX POWER 23 dB 20 dB
ATPC Range (max. ~ min.) 0 dB to 10 dB 0 dB to 10 dB
RX THRESHOLD 55 dBm 55 dBm
ADDITIONAL ATT 0 dB 0 dB
ODU ALM MODE* HOLD HOLD
MS-AIS Generation Enable Enable
10/100BASE-T Port Usage Port Usage
Port 1: 75 Mbps Port 1: 75 Mbps
Port 2: 75 Mbps Port 2: 75 Mbps
Port 1 Setting: Auto Negotiation Port 1 Setting: Auto Negotiation
Port 2 Setting: Auto Negotiation Port 2 Setting: Auto Negotiation
Far End LinkDown: Disable Far End LinkDown: Disable
Clock Savrce Setting:Internal Clock Savrce Setting:Internal
clock clock
5-40
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Notes: 1. * Applies only to ATPC.

2. In the factory setting, the TX output power is 23 (or 20)
dB lower than the maximum level since the MTPC TX
PWR is set to 23 (or 20) dB. If the maximum output
level is required, set the MTPC TX PWR to 0 dB.
3. Provisioning items that cannot be set for the selected
operating mode are not displayed on the LCT.
--- Provisioning Data ---

1. Display Current Data
2. Set Provisioning Data
Enter Selection : 2
--- Set Provisioning Data ---

3. ALS
4. BER Threshold
5. Sub Interface
6. OH Assignment
7. MTPC TXPWR
8. ATPC Range
10. RX Threshold
11. Additional ATT
12. ODU ALM Mode
19. MS-AIS Generation
20. 10/100 BASE-T
Enter Selection :
Note: Setting items displayed on the LCT depend on setting

condition of System Configuration.
5-41
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
4 Press the 3 key for setting the ALS and press the Enter
key,
--- ALS ---

1. Enable
2. Disable
Current Setting : 2
ALS sets Enable/Disable of automatic laser shutdown (ALS)

function.
Note: Applies only to optical interface.
Enable : When the ALS function is used.
Disable : When the ALS function is not used.

Note: When the ALS function is enable, the ALS delay time
defines the cycle which laser emits. The delay time can
be set to 60, 180, or 300 seconds.
5 After setting, the menu shown in step 3 is displayed,
6 Press the 4 key for setting the BER Threshold and press
the Enter key,
--- BER Threshold ---

3. E-BER (DMR)
4. SD (DMR)
5. E-BER (MUX)
6. SD (MUX)
Enter Selection :
E-BER (DMR) : Sets the threshold level for the Excessive-

BER alarm of the Radio section. Sets the
threshold level of BER after switchover of
RX SW in 1+1 mode. There are three
settable threshold values;
110-3, 110-4 and 110-5.
5-42
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
SD (DMR) : Sets the threshold level for the signal degrade

(SD) alarm of the Radio section. Sets the
threshold level of BER after switchover of RX
SW in 1+1 mode. There are four settable
threshold values;
110-6, 110-7, 110-8 and 110-9.
E-BER (MUX) : Sets the threshold level for the Excessive-
BER alarm of the input STM-1 signal from
MUX section. There are three settable
threshold values;
110-3, 110-4 and 110-5.
SD (MUX) : Sets the threshold level for the signal degrade
(SD) alarm of the input STM-1 signal from
MUX section. There are four settable threshold
values;
110-6, 110-7, 110-8 and 110-9.
7 After setting, press the ESC key to go back to the menu
shown in step 3,
8 Press the 5 key for setting the Sub Interface and press the
Enter key,
--- Sub Interface---

1. Wayside
2. Wayside/Cluster Alarm
3. Cluster Alarm
4. 10 BASE-T
5. Not Used
Current Setting : 0
Enter Selection :
Sub interface sets when using an optional interface card.

Wayside : Selects this when the only wayside function is
used (Applies only to 32 QAM system).
There are three available WS interface types:
2.048 Mbps unbalanced
2.048 Mbps balanced
1.544 Mbps (AMI or B8ZS)
Setting should be selected in accordance with
WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC module.
5-43
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Wayside/ClusterAlarm :
Selects this when the wayside and cluster alarm
functions are used (wayside applies only to 32
QAM system).
There are three available WS interface types:
2.048 Mbps unbalanced
2.048 Mbps balanced
1.544 Mbps (AMI or B8ZS)
WS/ALM INTFC module.
Cluster Alarm : Selects this when the only cluster alarm
function is used.
WS/ALM INTFC or ALM INTFC module.
10 BASE-T : Selects this when the LAN Card is used. When
using a LAN function (10BASE-T interface) in
the equipment of 128 QAM, the transmission
way used should be selected in the OH
Assignment item as follows:
32 QAM system
RFCOH of 2.048 Mbps
128 QAM system
DSC or RSOH (E1/F1) of 64 Kbps
Not Used : When the optional interface card is not mounted
or the function of interface is no required, this is
selected.
Note: A cluster alarm function is transmitted using one of the
V11 (DSC) channels. Therefore, the port of V11 to be
used should be set to Contra-Directional mode
(Since a default is Co-directional mode, it is set to
Contra-Directional mode by the OH Assignment
item).
9 After setting, press the ESC key to go back to the menu

shown in step 3,
5-44
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
10 Press the 6 key for setting the OH Assignment and press

the Enter key,
--- OH Assignment ---

1. Easy
2. Customize
Current Setting : 1
OH Assignment sets Used/Not Used for service channel and

signal assignment are carried out. The service channel can be
used as follows:
VF: 2 channels
V 11: 2 channels
Notes: 1. When LAN CARD is used in 128 QAM system,

this setting is necessary. LAN CARD should be
set in customize mode.
2. When LAN CARD is used in 32 QAM system, this
setting is not necessary.
Easy : When Easy is selected, the same setting as factory
setting is used. Here, setting of the LAN card can not
be performed.
Customize : When customize is selected it allows to select
four out of the eight available channels and
assign them to any of the DSC1 through 4,
RSOH E1 (MUX), F1 (MUX), E1 (DMR) and
F1 (DMR).
MUX PASOLINK+ PASOLINK+ MUX
E1 (MUX) DSC 1-4 E1 (MUX)

F1 (MUX) E1 (DMR) F1 (MUX)
F1 (DMR)
Selection of Co-Directional of Contra-

directional is available for V11 signal (optional).
5-45
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
12 Press the 7 key for setting the MTPC TX PWR and press
the Enter key,
--- MTPC TX PWR ---

Current (-23 to 0dB) : -15
MTPC TX PWR sets the transmission power in MTPC

operation. If the attenuation is set to 0 dB, the maximum
output power is obtained. Setting is available in the range of:
32 QAM: 23 dB to 0 dB
128 QAM: 20 dB to 0 dB
The level is not indicated in the ATPC mode.

14 Press the 8 key for setting the ATPC Range and press the
Enter key,
--- ATPC Maximum PWR ---

Current (-23 to 0dB) : 0
--- ATPC Minimum PWR ---

Current (-23 to [MAX]dB) : -15
ATPC Range sets the maximum and minimum transmission

power during ATPC operation. If the ATPC Maximum PWR
is set to 0 dB, the maximum output power is obtained. In the
MTPC mode, this menu will not appear.
Note: Example of ATPC setting.
Where ATPC MAXIMUM PWR of ATPC Range is set
to 0 dB, ATPC MINIMUM PWR is set to -10 dB and
RX Threshold to -60 dBm. In this case, if RX level is
smaller than -60 dBm, monitor/control is performed
with the interval of 8 msec. RX level is monitored in 1
dB step, and TX output is controlled in 1 dB step.
However, a fixed hysteresis of 5 dB referred to the RX
Threshold is implemented for ATPC operation.
Example: If RX Threshold is set to -60 dBm, no output
control is made unless the RX level goes below -60
dBm or goes above -55 dBm, so that the receive level is
maintained within -60 to -55 dBm.
5-46
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
-55 dBm
5 dB
RX LEVEL
(ATPC
HYSTERESIS)
-60 dBm
(RX THRESHOLD
LEVEL)
16 Press the 1, 0 key for setting the RX Threshold and

--- RX Threshold---
Current (-70 to 30dBm) : -55
RX Threshold sets the threshold value of receiving level. In

case of 128 QAM system, system quality may deteriorate in
-60 dBm or less. RX Threshold should be set between -60
dBm and -30 dBm.
Note: For details, refer to 2.4.4 (Automatic Transmitter
Power Control) of Chapter 2 in Description section.
18 Press the 1, 1 key for setting the Additional ATT and

--- Additional ATT ---

Current (0 to 5dB) : 0
The additional ATT is a span attenuator that is used to reduce

the transmit power like in cases where the transmission length
is short. First, the transmit output power is adjusted by
setting the MTPC TX Power. If the MTPC TX Power setting
is insufficient, then set the Additional ATT. The available
setting range is from 0 to 5 dB.
Note: This function can not be used in 38 GHz band ODU. Do

not set to any values other than 0 dB.
5-47
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
20 Press the 1, 2 key for setting the ODU ALM Mode and
--- ODU ALM Mode ---

2. MAX Hold
3. MIN Hold
4. Hold
Current Setting : 3
This item defines the ODU transmit power level when

communication between IDU and ODU is lost. This setting
is not used when the equipment is set for MTPC operation
and is thus, not displayed.
MAX Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to transmit at the
ATPC Maximum PWR setting.
MIN Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to transmit at the
ATPC Minimum PWR setting.
Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to maintain the transmit
power at the time of failure.
22 Press the 1, 9 key for setting the MS-AIS Generation

and press the Enter key,
--- MS-AIS Generation ---

1. Enable
2. Disable
Current Setting : 2
MS-AIS Generation sets Enable/Disable of MS-AIS Generation

function.
Enable: When the MS-AIS Generation function is used.
Disable: When the MS-AIS Generation function is not used.
Note: For details, refer to 2.4.7 (MS-AIS Generation) of
Chapter 2 in Description section.
5-48
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
24 Press the 2, 0 key for setting the 10/100BASE-T and

--- 10/100 BASE-T setting ---

1. Port Usage
2. Port1 Setting
3. Port2 Setting
4. Far End Link Down
5. Clock Source Setting
10/100BASE-T setting sets when using the 10/100BASE-T

INTFC module.
Port Usage: Sets the bandwidth of port 1 and port 2 for
radio section.
Port 1=75 Mbps/Port 2=75 Mbps
Port 1=100 Mbps/Port 2=50 Mbps
Port 1=Best Effort/Port 2=Best Effort
Port 1=100 Mbps/Port 2=Not Used
Port 1 Setting: Sets the network port for port 1. There are
five available interface.
Aoto Negotiation (Auto MDI/MDIX)
10 Mbps Half-Duplex (MDI)
10 Mbps Full-Duplex (MDI)
Port 2 Setting: Sets the network port for port 2. There are
five available interface.
Aoto Negotiation (Auto MDI/MDIX)
Far End Link Down: Sets Enable/Disable of Far End Link
Down function.
Enable: When the Far End Link Down
function is used.
Disable:When the Far End Link Down
function is not used.
Clock Source Setting: Sets either an internal clock or the
radio (DMR) clock.
5-49
Chart 5-8 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Note: For port 1/port 2 setting, a setup is the same as the equipment
connected as shown in table below. In Auto negotiation mode,
the MDI or MDI-X is selected automatically. When the Network
port is fixed, it is set to MDI.
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT
100BASE-TX/Half Duplex
SETTING POSITION
100BASE-TX/Full Duplex
100BASE-TX/Half (FIX)
10BASE-T/Half Duplex
10BASE-T/Full Duplex
10BASE-T/Half (FIX)
Auto Negotiation
IDU PORT
SETTING POSITION
Auto Negotiation (Auto MDI/MDI-X) O O O

10BASE-T/Half Duplex (MDI) O
10BASE-T/Full Duplex (MDI) O
100BASE-TX/Half Duplex (MDI) O
100BASE-TX/Full Duplex (MDI) O
O : A setup is possible.
25 After setting the Provisioning data, proceed to Chart 5-9 for

the optional relay house keeping setting, as required.
Otherwise, press the ESC key to go back to the menu
shown in step 3.
5-50
Chart 5-9 Relay/House Keeping Setting
This chart describes the procedure for setting the parallel alarm output and
the status of House Keeping.
The procedure in this chart is to be performed, as required.
Step Procedure
1 Press the twice ESC key twice to go back to the following

menu,

0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
2 Press the 6 key for Relay/House Keeping and press the

Enter key,
Enter Selection : 6
--- Relay / House Keeping ---

1. Display Current State
2. Relay Configuration
3. Output Control
Enter Selection :
The relay configuration setting and alarm output selection is

explained below.
Display Current State

Selects to display House Keeping current state.
5-51
Chart 5-9 (Contd)
Step Procedure
3 Press the 2 key for setting the Relay Configuration and

--- Relay Configuration ---

1. HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable
2. HK-OUT 1/2/3 Enable
3. HK-OUT 1/2 Enable
4. HK-OUT 1 Enable
5. HK-OUT Disable
Relay Configuration
A maximum of 11 relays can be defined to provide parallel
alarm outputs. The alarms that would cause RL1 to RL3 to
be triggered are pre-assigned while the alarms that would
cause RL4 to RL11 to be triggered can be selected for each
relay. It is also possible to define RL8 to RL11 as HK CONT
outputs instead of alarm outputs as shown in the table below.
If RL8 to RL11 are not assigned as HK CONT outputs, they
may be used as alarm outputs (see Table 2-2, chapter 2 in
Operation section). As shown in Table 2-2 (chapter 2 in
Operation section), more than one alarm may be assigned to
each relay.
Relay RL08 RL09 RL10 RL11
1. HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable HK-OUT4 HK-OUT3 HK-OUT2 HK-OUT1

2. HK-OUT 1/2/3 Enable ALM HK-OUT3 HK-OUT2 HK-OUT1
3. HK-OUT 1/2 Enable ALM ALM HK-OUT2 HK-OUT1
4. HK-OUT 1 Enable ALM ALM ALM HK-OUT1
5. HK-OUT Disable ALM ALM ALM ALM
RL1 to RL11 are FORM C relays. In the normal or control

off condition, the COM and NC terminals of the relays form a
closed circuit and the COM and NO terminals from an open
circuit. In the alarm or control on condition, the COM and
NC terminals of the relays form an open circuit and the COM
and NO terminals from a closed circuit.
NC
COM
NO
(FORM-C)
5-52
Chart 5-9 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Note: The relay is rated at 0.2 A.
4 First, if the four HK control output are required, press the

1 key and press the Enter key,

1. HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable
2. HK-OUT 1/2/3 Enable
3. HK-OUT 1/2 Enable
4. HK-OUT 1 Enable
5. HK-OUT Disable
5 Then, the desired alarm name is selected,
RL01 RL02 RL03 RL04 RL05 RL06 RL07 RL08 RL09 RL10 RL11
MAINT Out Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask HK HK HK HK
PS ALM - Out - - - - - HK HK HK HK
CPU ALM - - Out - - - - HK HK HK HK
8. ODU ALM1 - - - Out - - - HK HK HK HK
9. ODU ALM2 - - - Out - - - HK HK HK HK
10. IDU ALM1 - - - - Out - - HK HK HK HK
11. IDU ALM2 - - - - Out - - HK HK HK HK
Enter Selection([RET]=No Change):
Shown HK-OUT disable

selected
Mask : Indicates that no alarm is issued at Maintenance.

Out : Indicates that an alarm is issued from the corresponding
relay.
: No relation
HK : Indicates that the Relay is assigned for HK control.
Note: While the CPU is initialized by depressing the RESET
switch, alarm(s) is in normal condition. After
initialization, the alarm information is properly
provided through relay contacts.
5-53
Chart 5-9 (Contd)
Step Procedure
Then select the relay that will be associated to the alarm that
was previously selected.

4. RL04 (Out)
5. RL05
6. RL06
7. RL07
8. RL08
9. RL09
10. RL10
11. RL11
Enter Selection([RET]=No Change):
Notes: 1. Out is appended to a relay that has already been

assigned to the alarm, selecting it unassigns the
alarm to the relay.
2. If Are You Sure ? is displayed, press the Y key.
Otherwise, it is not registered.
6 If required, press the 3 key to control external equipment

connected to the relays assigned as HK-OUT,
--- Output Control ---

1. HK-OUT1 (CONT Off)
3. HK-OUT3 (CONT On)
Enter Selection : 1
Output Control
This function can be used to remotely control external
apparatus in the station (e.g. A/C on/off).
CONT Off:
COM and NC terminals of relay are connected.
CONT On:
COM and NO terminals of relay are connected.
Notes: 1. When the HK-OUT is assigned in the relay
output only, Output Control item is displayed.
2. A setup will be cleared if a power supply is turned
off.
7 After setting the Relay/House Keeping setting, press the

ESC key to go back to the menu.
5-54
Chart 5-10 BER Measurement
Apparatus:
SDH/SONET Analyzer
Optical Variable Attenuator
Step Procedure
Electrical Interface
1 At the transmitting end, disconnect the coaxial cable from

the STM1 IN connector on the 150M INTFC module (see
Fig. 5-7),
2 At the receiving end, disconnect the coaxial cable from the

STM1 OUT connector on the 150M INTFC module (see
Fig. 5-7),
3 At both transmitting and receiving ends, set the STM/
SONET Analyzer as follows:
Bit rate : 155.52 Mbps
Code format : STM-1, CMI
Level : 1 Vp-p
Impedance : 75 ohms, unbalanced
4 At both transmitting and receiving ends, set up as shown in

Fig. 5-7,
5 Measure BER
Requirement: 1 1012 or less
Optical Interface
Caution: Do not stare into laser beam or view directly with

optical instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt eyes
(Class 1 Laser Product).
6 Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the OPT INTFC module,
5-55
Chart 5-10 (Contd)
Step Procedure
7 At both transmitting and receiving ends, set the STM/

SONET Analyzer set as follows:
G7898[ ] G7899A/C G7899B/D
OPT INTFC OPT INTFC OPT INTFC
Bit rate : 155.52 Mbps 155.52 Mbps 155.52 Mbps
Code format : STM-1, NRZ STM-1, NRZ STM-1, NRZ
Level : 8 to 28 3 to 23 3 to 23
dBm (IN) dBm (IN) dBm (IN)
8 to 15 7 dBm 7 dBm
dBm (OUT) (OUT) (OUT)
Wave length : 1310 nm (IN) 1550 nm (IN) 1310 nm (IN)
1310 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm
(OUT) (OUT) (OUT)
8 Repeat step 4,
9 Adjust the level at the STM1 IN connector to the right level
using the optical variable attenuator,
10 Repeat step 5,
5-56
TRANSMITTING END
OPTICAL STM/SONET
VARIABLE ANALYZER
ATTENUATOR*
150M INTFC/
OPT INTFC
STM1 IN

IN/OUT CALL PWR
ALM ALM
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)
IDU
RECEIVING END
STM/SONET
ANALYZER
150M INTFC/
OPT INTFC STM1 OUT

IN/OUT CALL PWR
ALM ALM
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)
IDU
Note: * Applies to the OPT INTFC module.
Fig. 5-7 BER Measurement Setup of 1+0 System
5-57
Chart 5-11 Inventory Data Monitoring
Step Procedure

cable between the LCT and the IDU,

4 Enter specified password and press the Enter key,
Login : Admin
Password : ********

0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
5-58
Chart 5-11 (Contd)
Step Procedure
5 Press the 5 key for Inventory Data and press the Enter
key,
Display Inventory data
Module | Code No. | Date | Serial No. | HW Type | SW Ver.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ODU | G7965A | 2001/01/27 | 004004 | 001S | 1.00
IDU | G7900A | 2001/02/20 | 004011 |- | 1.00
MDCPU |- |- |- |- | 1.00
MAIN INTFC | G7898A | 2001/01/19 | 004004 |- |-
SUB INTFC | G7905A | 2001/01/19 | 004001 |- |-
Each item of inventory data is explained below.

ODU : Indicates the information on the ODU.
IDU : Indicates the information on the IDU.
MDCPU : Indicates software version of the CPU on the
MODEM.
MAIN INTFC : Indicates the information on the MAIN
INTFC.
SUB INTFC : Indicates the information on the SUB INTFC.
If not used, the item is not displayed.
Note: The end of HW Type shows the kind of ODU.
S: Super High Grade (SHG) For 32/128 QAM
system
H: High Grade (HG) For 32 QAM system
6 Press the ESC key,
7 Press the 0 key to Logout and press the Enter key.
5-59
ROI-S03835 MOUNTING OF OPTIONAL MODULES
6. MOUNTING OF OPTIONAL
MODULES
This chapter explains the mounting of optional modules.
The optional modules explained in this chapter are:
LAN CARD
WS INTFC
WS/ALM INTFC
ALM INTFC
The optional module can be additionally mounted after delivery. At

delivery of equipment, in case the above-mentioned optional modules
have not been mounted, a blank panel has been placed in the mounting
position of the corresponding module. In case optional modules are
additionally mounted, it is necessary to remove blank panels in advance.
It is not necessary to turn the equipment before mounting the optional

modules.
6.1 Mounting
Chart 6-1 Option Module Monitoring
Warning: Maintenance personnel must take necessary

countermeasures to avoid the electrostatic discharge. Or it
may damage the IDU modules or cause an error. Wear a
conductive wrist strap connected to the ground (G) jack on
the front panel of the unit to minimize the electric charge
buildup during the work. (see Fig. 2-1).
Apparatus:
Screwdriver
Step Procedure
1 Set the IDU to maintenance ON condition by the LCT (see

Chart 2-1),
2 Loosen two screws on the blank panel mounted in the
position of the optional module to mount. (see Fig. 6-1),
6-1
MOUNTING OF OPTIONAL MODULES ROI-S03835
Chart 6-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
3 Hold the two screws with both hands, and remove a blank
panel.
4 Mount an optional module in the corresponding position.

(see Fig. 6-1),
5 Tighten the two screws on the optional module,
6 Set the IDU to maintenance OFF condition by the LCT

(see Chart 2-1).
LAN CARD, WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC, ALM INTFC

IN/OUT CALL PWR
ALM
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)
Fig. 6-1 Mounting Position
6.2 Setting
After mounting optional modules, it is necessary to set the provisioning
data. The LAN CARD, WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC and ALM INTFC
modules settings are as follows:
(a) LAN CARD

Sub Interface item of Provisioning Setting in Chart 5-8
should be set.
Using customize in the OH Assignment, DSC1 to 4, E1 (DMR)
or F1 (DMR) can be assigned for the LAN Card. Make sure that
the same assignment is used in the opposite station.
Note: The OH Assignment item applies only to 128 QAM

system.
(b) WS INTFC, WS/ALM INTFC and ALM INTFC

The Sub Interface item of Provisioning Setting in Chart 5-8
should be set.
6-2
2 pages
ROI-S03835 APPENDIX
APPENDIX
CHANGES OF PASSWORD
1. General
This Appendix provides the procedure for changing the password.
Note: If you forget a password, login of LCT is impossible. When you

change, be careful enough.
2. Procedure
Procedures for changing the password is referred to the Chart A-1.
Chart A-1 Password Changing
Step Procedure

cable between the LCT and IDU,

Login : Admin
Password : ********

0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
5. Inventory Data
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :
A-1
APPENDIX ROI-S03835
Chart A-1 (Contd)
Step Procedure
4 Enter the specified password, and press the Enter key,
Enter Selection : 7
--- Maintenance ---

1. MAINT Mode (XXX)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 5
--- Password Setting ---

Enter Current Password : ********
Enter New Password : ********
Enter New Password : ********
--- Maintenance ---

1. MAINT Mode (XXX)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :
6 Press the 5 key for password setting, and press the

Enter key,
7 Enter the current password, and press the Enter key,
8 Enter the new password (8 figures), and press the Enter

key,
9 To confirm the password, re-enter the new password and

11 Press the 0 key to logout.
A-2
2 pages
APPENDIX ROI-S04077

A 17720.50 to 18035.50 MHz

C 18364.50 to 18672.50 MHz
G8381A
A 18728.50 to 19043.50 MHz
C 19372.50 to 19680.50 MHz

A 17706.25 to 18057.50 MHz

C 18358.75 to 18688.75 MHz
G8381A
A 18716.25 to 19067.50 MHz
C 19368.75 to 19698.75 MHz
Table A-27 18 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency UK
17975 to 18415 MHz Lower Band

G8381T
18985 to 19425 MHz Upper Band
Table A-28 18 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency PORTARIA 1288
A 17700.00 to 18140.00 MHz Lower Band

G8381A
A 19260.00 to 19700.00 MHz Upper Band
A-10

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ROI-S0xxxx-051E

6-38 GHz 32/128 QAM

6-38 GHz 32/128QAM

2. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 2-1

3. SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION 3-1

3.1 Composition 3-1

OUTDOOR UNIT 3-8

3.3 Composition 3-8

The ( ) GHz 150 MB SDH digital microwave radio system is designed to

2.1 System Configuration

The system consists of the MDP-150MB5T-4/MDP-150MB7T-2

As illustrated in Fig. 2-2, the ( ) GHz 150 MB SDH microwave radio

SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +

Fig. 2-1 Outline of IDUs and ODU (1/2)

6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU

11-38 GHz BAND ODU

Fig. 2-1 Outline of IDUs and ODU (2/2)

Table 2-1 System Composition

Equipment 32 QAM System 128 QAM System

IDU ODU ODU IDU

10/100 DC-DC DC-DC DC-DC DC-DC 10/100

150M INTFC/ ODU ODU 150M INTFC/ STM-1

2.2 System Performance

Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value)

Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value) (Contd)

Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value) (Contd)

Impedance 100 ohms, balanced 75 ohms, unbalanced or

Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value) (Contd)

Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value) (Contd)

Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value) (Contd)

2.3 RF Channel Plan

Radio frequencies for Pasolink+ 6 to 38 GHz are as follows:

6-8 GHz Band: 5.9 to 8.5 GHz

11 GHz Band: 10.7 to 11.7 GHz

13 GHz Band: 12.75 to 13.25 GHz

15 GHz Band: 14.2 to 15.35 GHz

18 GHz Band: 17.7 to 19.7 GHz

23 GHz Band: 21.2 to 23.6 GHz

26 GHz Band: 24.25 to 27.0 GHz

38 GHz Band: 37.0 to 40.0 GHz

For details, refer to the Appendix in Description section.

The actual TX frequency of the ODU should be within the TX radio

2.4 Alarm and Control

Far-end link down control

2.4.1 Alarm Indication and Reporting

2.4.2 Performance Monitoring/Metering Data Reporting

To monitor the transmission quality, the equipment is provided with the

Out of Frame Second (OFS)

10/100 IN 10/100 BASE-T

Fig. 2-3 Alarm and Control Block Diagram

Table 2-3 Alarm Indication and Reporting

Alarm Initiating LED Indication on Alarm LED Indication

Table 2-3 Alarm Indication and Reporting (Contd)

Alarm Initiating LED Indication on Alarm LED Indication

2.4.3 Automatic Laser Shutdown Control (OPT INTFC Module)

Manual restart (2 sec.) control

Manual restart (90 sec.) control

(a) Automatic Control

(b) Manual Restart (2 sec.) Control

(c) Manual Restart (90 sec.) Control

Fig. 2-4 ALS System Functional Block Diagram

2.4.4 Automatic Transmitter Power Control

The automatic transmit power control (ATPC) function automatically