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Power Distribution
Core Type
Shell Type
2. ELECTRIC CIRCUIT
The electric circuit consists of low voltage & high voltage
windings and sometimes a tertiary winding.
3. DIELECTRIC CIRCUIT
The dielectric circuit consists of insulations in different forms
and different places in transformer i.e. core to LV, LV to HV etc.
Core
Windings
Transformer Tank/Tank Cover
Conservator
Breather
Cooling Arrangements
Tap changer
Bushings
Accessories
Parts of Core
P3 PKK1758, 2/19/2004
Windings
Transformer Windings form the electrical circuit of a
transformer. They are made from high conductivity
copper with several layers of insulating paper of high
dielectric strength.
LV Winding HV Winding
Windings
P1 PKK1758, 2/19/2004
P2 PKK1758, 2/19/2004
Dielectric Circuit
The dielectric circuit consists of insulation
used at different places in the transformer to
insulate the conducting parts. All the
conducting and magnetic parts of the
transformer must be well insulated from each
other. The insulation can be classified as,
1. MAJOR INSULATION
2. MINOR INSULATION
Buchholz relay is a
protection device for
the detection of
incipient faults such as
inter turn faults, core
faults due to core bolt
insulation failure which
gives rise to short
circuit and subsequent
arcing.