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TOSHIBA PLANT SYSTEMS & SERVICES CORPORATION CAL-NC-XCSV2-0130 Rev.

DESIGN LOAD OF WALL

Geometry
Height of Soil, hS = 1000 mm Outline of Culvert
Height of Wall, h= 2211 mm

Design Loadings and Design Parameters


3
Unit Weight of Water, w = 10 kN/m
3
Unit Weight of Soil, s = 18 kN/m
2
Surcharge Load, S = 21 kN/m
2
Active Pressure Coefficient, Ka= tan (45-/2)
= 0.33 Pr2 Pr1 Prw

where = 30 degrees

Design Pressure Loads


Soil Pressure, Pr1= Ka*(s-w)*h
2
= 8.56 kN/m (bot) 2.667 kN/m2 (top)
Water Pressure, Prw= w*h
2
= 32.11 kN/m (bot) 10 kN/m2 (top)
Surcharge Pressure, Pr2= Ka*S
2
= 6.95 kN/m

GL = 0

'P AE

H P AE =1 H 2 (1K V)kae


P A =1 H 2 ka
2
2
H
0.6H
3 h

H= 3.56 height of wall in meters


3
= 18 Soil Density in kN/m
= 30 Angle of Friction of Soil
G 0 Angle of Friction Between soil an Abutment
i= 0 Backfil Slope Angle
E 0 Slope of Soil Face
T 1.46 Seismic angle of Friction of Soil
A= 0.051 Acceleration Coefficient

T arctan [Kh / (1-Kv )]


= 1.46

Kh = Horizontal Acceleration Coefficient (AASHTO 5.2.2.3)


= 0.5 A
= 0.025

KV = Vertical Acceleration Coefficient


= 0

Check horizontal acceleration coefficient (AASHTO C6.3.2 I-A):

Kh (1- KV) tan(-1)


0.025 0.554 Ok

CLIENT: Cambodian Energy II Co., Ltd.

This documentation is CONFIDENTIAL and is INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY of TOSHIBA PLANT SYSTEMS & SERVICES
CORPORATION. It must not be copied, loaned or transferred, nor must be disclosed to any third party without their written permission.

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TOSHIBA PLANT SYSTEMS & SERVICES CORPORATION CAL-NC-XCSV2-0130 Rev.1

Coulomb earth pressure theory

I. Static Active Pressure


2
PA = 1 H (1-KV) Ka
2

PA = 38 kN/m

Static Active Pressure Coefficient

2
KA = cos (ME)
2
\ cos E cos (GE)

KA = 0.333

< [1+ sin (MG) sin (Mi)


cos (GE) cos (iE) ] 2

<= 2.25

II. Dynamic Active Earth Pressure (Monobe - Okabe Theory)

2
PAE = 1 H (1-KV) kae
2

39.8 kN/m aashto c6.3.3 I-A

Dynamic Active Pressure Coefficient

KAE = cos 2 (MTE)


2
< cosTcos E cos (GET)

KAE = 0.348

< [1+ sin (MG) sin (MTi)


cos (GET) cos (iE) ]
2

< 2.217

PAE = PAE - PA
1.8 kN/m

Height of Dynamic Active Pressure

h = ( PA H/3 + PAE 0.6 H ) / PAE


1.23 m

CLIENT: Cambodian Energy II Co., Ltd.

This documentation is CONFIDENTIAL and is INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY of TOSHIBA PLANT SYSTEMS & SERVICES
CORPORATION. It must not be copied, loaned or transferred, nor must be disclosed to any third party without their written permission.

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TOSHIBA PLANT SYSTEMS & SERVICES CORPORATION CAL-NC-XCSV2-0130 Rev.1

GL = 0 P2'

hS
P2

'PAE

H P AE =1 H 2 (1K V)kae


2

0.6H
h

P1

Calculation for actual pressure at top of culvert

P1 = 0.4 PAE / H
= 0.202 kN/m2

P2' = 1.6 PAE / H


= 0.809 kN/m2

by ratio and proportion,

P2' P2
=
H H - hs

P2 = 0.582 kN/m2

CLIENT: Cambodian Energy II Co., Ltd.

This documentation is CONFIDENTIAL and is INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY of TOSHIBA PLANT SYSTEMS & SERVICES
CORPORATION. It must not be copied, loaned or transferred, nor must be disclosed to any third party without their written permission.

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