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Introduction
Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the DEN-SIN MERLION II E250, E350 & E500,
Heavy Duty Pressure Washer.
This document or part of it may not be photocopied, or in any other way reproduced, or translated to
other languages without the prior written consent of DEN-SIN.
Warning
Read this user manual before you start up your Heavy Duty Pressure Washer the first time.
This machine is a Heavy Duty Pressure Washer producing water jet under high-pressure, which is why
severe injuries can occur if the safety precautions are not observed.
Therefore a full understanding of the contents of this instruction manual is required, in order to prevent
injuries to you, objects and persons nearby.
Safety
The following symbols are used in this manual to indicate procedures that if not followed, may results in
personal injuries or damage to equipment.
Revision History
The information contained in this user guide is subject to change without notice.
NOTE
The DEN-SIN MERLION II Series E250, E350 and E500 facilitate cleaning in less time at high
performance. The compact design enables the machines to be agile within tight/ narrow places, and the
high performance gives you the opportunity to solve an array of cleaning tasks. The MERLION series
are designed for industrial and offshore use as well as for cleaning contractors. All pump parts, fittings
and pipes in contact with water are made of non-corrosive materials. Together with the ceramic pistons,
long life seals and stainless steel valves, it ensures long life and high durability.
Applications
These Heavy Duty Pressure Washers are capable of removing any kind of dirt:
Algae off concrete constructions
Paint and graffiti off walls
Dust, dirt, soil & mud off floors
Oil & grease off engines and other mechanical parts
Rust, dirt, salt, scale and paint off ship decks
The Heavy Duty Pressure Washer can also be used for tasks such as:
Surface preparation
Concrete removal
And with the option of using different accessories, many more jobs can be dealt with:
Sandblasting
Drain-cleaning
Extra long / short lances for hard to reach places
Rotating nozzle
This machine is only to be used for the purposes it is designed for. Any other use shall
be considered improper and therefore potentially dangerous. The manufacturer is NOT
to be held responsible for any damages caused by improper use.
CAUTION
Unpacking
Remove the Heavy Duty Pressure Washer and its accessories from the packing material. For transport
and packing reasons some accessories are supplied disassembled.
Make sure all components are present:
1. Handle
The handle can be flipped forward to reduce the transportation and storage size.
Lifting Indication
Installation
Prepare the water supply for the Heavy Duty Pressure Washer by attaching a hose to the supplied low-
pressure inlet male coupling. Connect the other end to a water supply. Open the tap and let the water
flush through the pump for min. 30 sec. Close the tap.
It is NOT allowed to connect this Heavy Duty Pressure Washer directly to a portable
water supply! If portable water supply is used, it is strictly necessary to include a water
break tank in accordance with European standard EN 1717 (Protection against pollution
WARNING of portable water in water installations)
High Pressure,
Water Outlet
Low Pressure,
Water Inlet
Connect the high-pressure hose by screwing the swivel onto the high-pressure fitting.
Attach the lance to the trigger/gun using its quick screw coupling.
Open the tap again, squeeze the trigger/gun and let the water flush through the pump, high-pressure hose
and spray-lance for min. 15 sec. Release the trigger/gun but leave the tap open.
Connect the main power wire to a 3-phase main power supply.
Make sure your local power supply specifications are in accordance with the motors
requirement. Refer to the Model tag on the machine. Do NOT run the Heavy Duty
Pressure Washer without sufficient water supply as it can cause cavitation and serious
CAUTION damage to internal pump parts.
To prevent accidents from happening, ensure the safety of the person(s) who uses the
equipment and to protect bystanders and nearby placed inventory or machinery, a few
safety precautions needs attention.
WARNING
Technical specifications
Model Type E250 E350 E500
380~415V, 50Hz 700995154 700995156 700995158
440V, 60Hz 700995155 700995157 700995159
220~230V, 50Hz - 700995207 700995193
220~230V, 60Hz - 700995231 700995225
Machine (50Hz)
Working pressure Bar / psi 250 / 3625 350 / 5075 500 / 7250
Water flow L/min 26 21 16
Water flow Gal/min 6.9 5.6 4.3
Recoil force N 96 92 84
Nozzle size 0.007 0.005 0.003
Machine (60Hz)
Working pressure Bar / psi 250 / 3625 320 / 4640 500 / 7250
Water flow L/min 31 25 16
Water flow Gal/min 8.2 6.7 4.3
Recoil force N 115 110 84
Nozzle size 0.0075 0.0055 0.003
Motor
Power consumption Hp / kW 20 / 14.7 20 / 14.7 20 / 14.7
Frequency Hz 50 / 60 50 / 60 50 / 60
Number of phases 3 3 3
Protection IP 55 55 55
Weight of motor Kg 140 140 140
To restart the machine again, simply press the trigger/ gun and release. Wait for about 5-8sec, for the
motor to stablise then press the trigger/gun again to start using the machine.
Note : - the machine starts up in a two-step sequence and it takes about 5-8sec to obtain full pressure
(star/ delta sequence).
Important Notice:
Certain environments(e.g.when using long extension electrical-cables) may influence the start up
function. The user may experience, electrical-box trips due to very high start-up Amps. To avoid this,
simply squeeze the trigger/ gun until the machine starts and then immediately let go of the trigger. Allow
the machine to run for about 5-8sec and then the trigger/ gun can be activated for continuous use. The 5-
8sec is the time it takes for the machine to start up to full power mode (delta mode).
Notice: The overload relay is set to 14-16 Amp. The motor runs at 20 to 26 Amps depending on Hz and
model. The overload relay reacts on single phase current while the motor running Amp is at three phase.
The power difference is [3] and hence 16 Amp overload relay is equivalent to 28 Amp.
Unloader valve:
The high-pressure side of the pump is fitted with a bypass valve. This valve bypasses the water back to
the suction side when the trigger is released. The water will continue to circulate until the motor stops.
Safety valve:
The machine is fitted with a safety valve, which ensures the pressure in the system does not exceed the
permissible pressure (pressure indicated on model tag). The valve is adjusted and pre-set from the factory
and should never be adjusted.
Safety valve
Safety valve
Pressure switches
for auto start/stop
4) Always unplug power supply when cleaning and maintaining the machine.
5) Do not use the machine if important parts are damaged i.e. safety devices, high-pressure hoses,
spray handle.
6) The user is obliged to observe all national working environment and working safety regulations
concerning operation of high-pressure washers.
7) It is not allowed to connect this machine directly to a portable water supply.
8) If the machine is to be connected to portable water supply it is strictly necessary to fit the machine
with a water break tank, in accordance with EN1717.
IMPORTANT
MEDICAL INFORMATION
MEDICAL ALERT
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN
This patient may be suffering from a water jet Surgical decompression and exploration may
injury. Evaluation and management should also be necessary. Angiographic irrigation
parallel that of a gunshot injury. The external studies are recommended pre-operatively if
manifestations of the injury cannot be used to arterial injury is suspected. Bandages with a
predict the extent of internal damage. Initial hygroscopic solution (MgSO4) and hyperbaric
management should include stabilization and oxygen treatment have been used as
a thorough neurovascular examination. adjunctive therapy to decrease pain, edema
X-rays can be used to access subcutaneous air and subcutaneous emphysema.
and foreign bodies distant from the site of Unusual infections with uncommon
injury. Injuries to the extremities can involve organisms in immunocompetent patients have
extensive nerve, muscle, vessel damage, as been seen; the source of the water is
well as cause a distal compartment syndrome. important in deciding on initial, empiric
Injuries to the torso can involve internal antibiotic treatment, and broad spectrum
organ damage. Surgical consultation should intravenous antibiotics should be
be obtained. Aggressive irrigation and administered.
debridement is recommended. Cultures should be obtained
WARNING
Foot protection- Safety footwear with steel toecaps must be worn. Basic
safety footwear must also be equipped with metatarsal guards to protect
the instep. Safety boots are available in other designs than the
illustration.
Gaiters- This is an additional layer of protection to the user foot that are
not protected by the steel top cap. It is intended to be worn outside of the
users regular protective boots. Five clips ensure that gaiters securely
stay in place. The entire area is protected. Very comfortable and light to
wear.
Body protection- Waterproof garments protect the operator only from
spray and flying debris. They do NOT deflect direct jet impact.
Therefore, an operator must take care never to point a water-jet either at
them selves or other personnel.
Hose protection- Protect user from high pressure water injuries incase
hose connection is loose.
Notice:
Do not use detergent cleaning chemicals
Cleaning of Clean the motor fan cover.
motor fan Clean the motor fan blade.
( to ensure sufficient
airflow ) Do NOT operate the machine with damaged or
removed fan cover.
Machine Prevention
Do Dont Action Cause
Spray directly onto the machine with high Electrical shock may occurs
pressure water
Operate the machine with damaged or removed Motor will be overheated and malfunction
fan cover
Operate/keep machine with frost built up Flush pump with antifreeze fluids before use.
Check hose and cord are not vehicle run over May cause machine not function properly.
by heavy or squeezed in door opening
Check electrical cord and high pressure hose To prevent electrical shock and safety to the user
for wear and cracks
Ensure coupling parts free of dirt to ensure Extend life span of the pump seals and
long life of O-ring seals preventing water leaks. maintaining correct pressure.
Motor is humming & Pump does not give Voltage is too low as compare to specification.(Check main voltage)
pressure or low pressure Motor phase is missing(For 3 phase application).
Check the connection box voltage with a meter
High-pressure pump is blocked
Pump pressure drops and the High Pressure Strain filter is clogged.
Cleaner works irregularly Water supply from the tap is insufficient.
Clean the strain water filter
Pump continuously stops and starts, when the The high pressure nozzle is partly clogged.
spray-gun trigger is activated. Turn off the High Pressure Cleaner, dismantle the high-pressure nozzle
and remove the extraneous matter. Replace if damaged
High pressure cleaner does not reach the proper The high-pressure nozzle is clogged.
working pressure when the spray-gun handle is Dirt in the by-pass valve.
The pump sucks air.
activated
Turn off the High Pressure Cleaner. Clean the nozzle.
Inspect the low pressure supply, while spray-gun trigger is activated,
ON the machine on again.
Repeat the procedure again; now with the trigger released. If the
problem still occurs, by-pass valve should be dismantled and the
extraneous matter removed.
For any further inconveniences, not mentioned in this user guide or any damages of the machine, we
strongly suggest you to make contact with your dealer for the repair or possible replacement of any original
spare-parts.
NOTE
Disassembling of pump:
Assembling of pump:
Accessories
Rotating Nozzle
Industrial sandblaster kit with boron carbide nozzle
Container for sandblasting grid, including regulator
Notice:
Always state type of Water Blaster along with the part no. when ordering accessories or spare-parts.
Please refer to Model tag/ID tag for the machine model.
ASSEMBLY
Kit - Part no.:/ Kit description Pos: Qty.: Individual components Part no.:
KIT 42 700505086 (1 SET) 4 3 O-ring
Support packing kit 22 5 3 Pressure ring
E250 7 3 Back ring
KIT 42 700505087 4 3 O-ring
Support packing kit 20 5 3 Pressure ring
E350 7 3 Back ring
KIT 9 700505088 (1 SET) 6 3 Support ring
Seal packing kit 22 8 3 High-pressure seal kit
E250
KIT 9 700505089 (1 SET) 6 3 Support ring
Seal packing kit 20 8 3 High-pressure seal kit
E350
19 3 Plunger nut
KIT 9 700505090 (1 SET) 20 3 Nylon washer
Plunger rod seal kit 22 21 3 O-ring
E250 22 3 Anti extrusion ring
24 3 Disc
19 3 Plunger nut
KIT 40 700505091 (1 SET) 20 3 Nylon washer
Plunger rod seal kit 20 21 3 O-ring
E350 22 3 Anti extrusion ring
24 3 Disc
KIT 41 700505092 (1 SET)
Valve kit 15 6 Valve Kit
E250
KIT 41 700505093 (1 SET)
Valve kit Steel 15 6 Valve Kit
(Option A: For Big Nut)
E350
KIT 63 700505214 (1 SET)
Valve kit Brass 15 6 Valve Kit
(Option A: For Small Nut)
E350
Part no.:/ Kit description Pos: Qty.: Individual components Part no.:
2 2 700540015
5 1 700540179
7 1 700540682
8 1 700540683
700540694 (1 Set)
9 1 700540160
Complete repair kit for Un-loader
11 1 700540685
12 1 700540073
16 1 700540688
18 1 700540162
Part no.:/ Kit description Pos: Qty.: Individual components Part no.:
3 1 700540120
700540460 (1 SET) 4 1 700540450
Complete repair kit for Safety
5 1 700550129
Valve
7 2 700540172
8 1 700540451
KIT 4 32 49
35
30
26 28 44
55 20 31 2 50
515 3 51
R026
25 6
KIT 2
15 27 8 1 52
KIT 3 4 0
14 KIT 1 42
5
15
7 41
16 9
5. Spare Parts Lists
10 53
13 11 39
24 17 12 38
23 18
54
22 19
20
21
- 37 -
5. Spare Parts Lists
Pump assembly spare-parts list E500
Pos: Part no.: Qty.: Description:
1 700505000 1 Crankcase
2 700505001 3 Bushing
3 700505002 3 Plunger rod seal
4 700505094 3 O-ring
5 700505094 3 Pressure ring 15
6 700505095 3 Low pressure seal kit 15
7 700505094 3 Back ring 15
8 700505095 3 High-pressure seal kit 15
9 700505063 1 Washer
10 700505015 1 Plug 3/4
11 700505064 1 Pump head
12 700505065 1 O-ring
13 700505066 3 VAM diffuser
14 700505096 3 Outlet valve kit
15 700505096 9 O-ring
16 700505096 6 Anti extrusion ring
17 700505020 3 O-ring
18 700505016 1 Aluminium gasket
19 700505014 1 Plug 3/8
20 700505022 16 Washer M10
21 700505070 8 Bolt M10x140
22 700505071 3 Bolt M6x10
23 700505072 3 Washer M6
24 700505073 1 Manifold
25 700505096 3 Inlet valve kit
26 700505075 3 Outlet valve cap
27 700505076 1 Outlet valve cover
28 700505077 8 Bolt M10x35
29 700505097 3 Plunger nut
30 700505097 3 Gasket
31 700505080 3 Plunger
32 700505097 3 O-ring
33 700505097 3 Anti extrusion ring
34 700505097 3 Disc
35 700505084 3 Plunger rod
36 700505039 3 Connection rod pin
37 700505040 3 Connection rod
38 700505041 8 Bolt M8x22
39 700505042 8 Washer M8
40 700505043 1 Flange, closed
41 700505044 2 O-ring
42 700505045 2 Roller bearing
43 700505046 1 Oil plug
(Continues)
Kit - Part no.:/ Kit description Pos: Qty.: Individual components Part no.:
KIT 1 700505094 (1 SET) 4 3 O-ring
Support packing kit 15 5 3 Pressure ring 15
7 3 Back ring 15
KIT 2 700505095 (1 SET) 6 3 Low pressure seal kit 15
Seal packing 15 8 3 High-pressure seal kit 15
14 3 Outlet valve kit
KIT 3 700505096 (1 SET) 15 6 O-ring
Valve kit 15 16 3 Anti extrusion ring
25 3 Inlet valve kit
29 3 Plunger nut
KIT 4 700505097 (1 SET) 30 3 Gasket
Plunger rod seal kit 15 32 3 O-ring
33 3 Anti extrusion ring
34 3 Disc
Part no.:/ Kit description Pos: Qty.: Individual components Part no.:
6 2 700540065
7 1 700540066
700540082 (1 SET) 10 1 700540069
Complete repair kit for Un-loader 11 1 700540070
12 1 700540071
14 3 700540073
16 1 700540075
17 1 700540076
18 1 700540077
Part no.:/ Kit description Pos: Qty.: Individual components Part no.:
6 2 700540065
7 1 700540066
700540082 (1 SET) 10 1 700540069
Complete repair kit for Safety 11 1 700540070
Valve 12 1 700540071
14 3 700540073
16 1 700540075
17 1 700540076
* 1 700540077 (Not Shown)
Note : Due to the natural of the design the rotating life span estimated to be about 50-80Hr.
It depend on quality of the water.
Note : Due to the natural of the design the rotating life span estimated to be about 50-80Hr.
It depend on quality of the water.
* Not Shown
After every 20-40 hrs, the rotating nozzle must be flushed or refilled with
Auto Transmission Fluid (ATF)
For Troubleshooting and Maintenance please refer to manual that comes with the Rotating Nozzle
Timer Setting
Star- Delta Timer Setting :
Factory setting of the switching of the
motor from Star-Delta is set to 50ms.
While the time to switch over is 3s.
RANGE:-must be set to 1s as
shown.
TIME:-must be set to 3
MS:- must be set to 50
FUNCTION:-must be set to Op
as shown.
TIME:-must be set to 4
RANGE:- must be set to 60s
EU declaration of conformity
EU Declaration of Conformity
Product:
Electric powered
heavy duty
cold water high-pressure cleaner
Type:
MERLION II E250 / E350 / E500
Description:
380V-440 0~, 50/60Hz, IP 54 250 / 350 /
500[bar]
The design of the unit corresponds to the following
EC Machine Directive 98/37/EEC
pertinent regulations:
EC Low Voltage Directive 72/23/EEC
Warranty
DEN-SIN warrants all equipments of its manufacture furnished under this agreement to be free from
defect in workmanship and material for a period of one year from the date of invoice of the
equipment. This warranty does not cover normal wear and tear, consumable items, or part failures
caused by (i) accident, (ii) abuse, or (iii) failure to maintain the DEN-SIN system containing the
affected parts in accordance with DEN-SIN technical specification. All labour is the responsibility,
and the expense of the Buyer. The liability of Seller under this warranty is limited, at Seller's option,
solely to repair or replacement with equivalent articles. This warranty is condition upon (a) Seller
being notified in writing by Buyer within one week after discovery of defects;
(b) the return of defective articles to Seller, transportation charges prepaid by Buyer; and (c) Seller's
examination of such article disclosing to its satisfaction that such defects were not caused by
negligence, misuse, improper maintenance, improper installation, accident, or unauthorized repair or
alteration.
Accessories or equipment furnished by DEN-SIN but manufactured by others, shall carry the
warranty that its manufacturer has conveyed to DEN-SIN, and which may be passed on to the
purchaser. The original warranty period of any article, which has been repaired or replaced by
DEN-SIN, shall not thereby be extended.
Company Name:
Delivery Address:
Country: Postal Code:
Contact Name: Contact Number:
Fax Number: Mobile Number:
Email:
Special Instructions: