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Velocity analysis
Laith Batarseh
Velocity analysis
d .
dt
Due to the fixed links lengths, the
Velocity analysis
4-bar mechanism
For a known four-bar mechanism, in a given configuration and for a known
angular velocity of the crank, 2 , we want to determine 3 and 4 . In this
example we assume 2 is CCW. For the position vector loop equation
Velocity analysis
Velocity polygon method
4-bar mechanism
For the position vector loop equation:
R2+R3 R4 R1 = 0 --- (1)
the velocity equation is
2 R2 + 3 R3 4 R4 = 0 --- (3)
4-bar mechanism
Velocity polygon method:-
As illustrated in Eq.2, the velocity enclosure equation
Can be represented in the following vector diagram
V3
V2
V2+V3 V4 = 0 --- (2)
V4
4-bar mechanism
V3
To start, select a reference zero velocity point (OV) V2
Draw a perpendicular line to vector R2 from OV as V4
shown in the next figure. Note that vector V2 can be OV
drawn directly because its angle is determined by the
line drawn previously and its magnitude is 2 R2
Note that the direction of V2 is determined by
rotating R2 in the same direction of 2.
Velocity analysis
Velocity polygon method
4-bar mechanism
From A draw a line perpendicular to R3 . V3 must
reside on this line.
4-bar mechanism
VAO2 VBA
VB
Velocity analysis
Slider crank mechanism