PROJECT NAME : LONTAR EXTENSION - COAL FIRED POWER PROJECT DOC. No.

: B&V-KS-0317-4000-002
TANK NAME : LUBE OIL TANK REV No. : 0
ITEM No. : - PAGE : 18 Of 23

ANCHOR BOLT CALCULATION

When a tank is required to be anchored per 5.11, Appendix E, Appendix F, or when a tank is anchored for any
other reason, so requirement on par. 5.12 shall be followed.
Anchorage shall be provided to resist each of the uplift load cases listed in the table below.

The load per anchor shall be :

tb = U / N
Where :
tb = Load per anchor (N)
U = Net uplift load per table below (N)
N = Number of anchor (a minimum of 4 is required) = 12 EA

The spacing between anchors shall not exceed 3 m (10 ft) (Refer to API 650 Paragraph 5.12.3)
Cb
Check value : Sp = ----- = 2.00 m < Sp max = 3m (OK)
N
Where :
Sp = Spacing between anchor (m)
Cb = Circumference of Anchor bolt circle = 24.00 m

Net Uplift Uplift Load Stress Allowable A-

Uplift Load Case Net Uplift Formula, U (N) Load for 1 Bolt in 1 Bolt Bolt Stress Status
(N) (tb) ( N ) ( MPa ) (Mpa)
Design Pressure [(Pi) x D 2 x 785] - W1 651,504 54,292 102 103 Satisfied
2
Test Pressure [Pt x D x 785] - W3 92,603 7,717 15 138 Satisfied
Failure Pressure [(1.5 x Pf - 0.08 th) x D2 x 785] -W3 129,069 10,756 20 248 Satisfied
Wind Load PWR x D2 x 785 + [4 x MWS/D] - W2 910,463 75,872 143 199 Satisfied
Seismic Load [4 x Mrw/D] - W2(1 - 0.4 AV) 211,908 17,659 33 199 Satisfied
Design Pressure + Wind [Fp (Pi + PWR) x D2 x 785] + [4 MW/D] - W1 744,920 62,077 117 138 Satisfied
Design Pressure + Seismic [Fp Pi x D2 x 785] + [4 Mrw/D]-W1(1-0.4 AV) 474,587 39,549 74 199 Satisfied
Frangibility Pressure [3 x Pf x D2 x 785] -W3 349,201 29,100 55 248 Satisfied

Where :
Av = Vertical earthquake acceleration coefficient, %g = 7.25 %g
D= Tank diameter (m) = 6.93 m
Fty = Minimum yield strength of the bottom shell course (Mpa) = 250 Mpa
Fy = Minimum yield strength of the anchor bolt (Mpa) = 248.28 Mpa
Anchor Bolt Material : A 307 B
DA : Diameter of Anchor Bolt Circle (BCD) : 11.97 m
DB : Bolt Nominal Diameter : 1.02 in 1 in + CA (par.5.12.5)
1 in. (OK)
M- 26 mm
CA : Corrosion allowance : 0 mm = 0 in.
2 2
AB : The net (root) area of the anchor bolt : 530.93 mm = 0.8229 in
Fy : Yield Stress : 248.28 Mpa = 36 Ksi
H= Tank height (m) = 10.6 m
MWH = PWS x D x H2/2 (N-m) = 352,584.18 N-m
MS = Seismic moment (N-m) (see seismic calculation) = 316,644.3 N-m
Pi = Design pressure (kpa) (see Appendix F check) = 17.65 kpa
Pf = Failure pressure (kpa) (see Appendix F check) = 3.52 kPa
Pt = Test pressure (kPa) (see Appendix F check) = 2.82 kPa
PWR = wind uplift pressure on roof (kPa) = 19.17 kPa
PWS = Wind pressure on shell (N/m2) = 905.86 N/m2
PROJECT NAME : LONTAR EXTENSION - COAL FIRED POWER PROJECT DOC. No. : B&V-KS-0317-4000-002
TANK NAME : LUBE OIL TANK REV No. : 0
ITEM No. : - PAGE : 19 Of 23

th = Roof plate thickness (the corroded thickness when used with W1 and nominal thickness when
used with W3), (mm)
= 7.00 mm (used with W1)
= 8 mm (used with W3)

W1 = Dead Load of shell minus any corrosion allowance and any dead load other than roof plate
acting on the shell minus any corrosion allowance (N) = 13,547.54 N
Wse = 3,560.8 N
Wtae = 1,207.81 N
Wfre = 0.00 N
Wattc-e = 8,779.0 N
W2 = Dead Load of shell minus any corrosion allowance and any dead load including roof plate
acting on the shell minus any corrosion allowance (N) = 15,305.94 N
Wse = 3,560.8 N
Wtae = 1,207.81 N
Wfre = 0.00 N
Wattc-e = 8,778.97 N
Wre = 1,758.4 N
W3 = Dead Load of the shell using nominal thicknesses and any dead load other than roof plate
acting on the shell using nominal thicknesses (N) = 48,862.63 N
Ws = 38,812.3 N
Wta = 1,271.38 N
Wfr = 0.00 N
Wattc = 8,779.0 N

Result:
This Tank use M - 26 Qty 12 EA mm dia. Anchor Bolt A 307 B

Para. 5.12.6
Attachment of the anchor bolts to the shell shall be through stiffened chair-type assemblies or anchor rings of
sufficient size and height. An acceptable procedure for anchor chair design is given in AISI Steel Plate Engineering
Data as follows :

ANCHOR BOLT CHAIRS (AISI T-192 Volume II, Part VII)

A. Design Data
Minimum cross sectional area of bolt Ab = 0.66 in2 = 425 mm2
Yield strength of bolt Fy = 248 N/mm2 = 248 Mpa
Yield strength of material chair Fy = 248 N/mm2 = 248 Mpa
Design Load P = 75,871.93 N = 17.05 Ksi
Top plate width a = 8.98 in = 228 mm
Top plate length b = 7.09 in = 180 mm
Top plate thickness c = 0.47 in = 12 mm
Anchor Bolt Diameter d = 1.02 in = 26 mm
Anchor Bolt eccentricity e = 3.09 in = 78 mm
Distance from outside of top plates
to edge of hole f = 3.48 in = 88.51 mm
Distance between vertical plate g = 7.09 in = 180 mm
Chair Height h = 7.09 in = 180 mm
Vertical Plate Width ( Average) k = 4.53 in = 115 mm
Vertical plate thickness J = 0.47 in = 12 mm
Bottom plate thickness m = 0.35 in = 9 mm
Bottom shell course t = 0.63 in = 16 mm
Annular / Bottom Plate Projection Q = 1.97 in = 50 mm
PROJECT NAME : LONTAR EXTENSION - COAL FIRED POWER PROJECT DOC. No. : B&V-KS-0317-4000-002
TANK NAME : LUBE OIL TANK REV No. : 0
ITEM No. : - PAGE : 20 Of 23

Pitch Circle Diameter PCD = 471.38 in = 11973 mm

Diameter of the tank D = 463.94 in = 11784 mm
Radius of Shell R = 231.97 in = 5892 mm
Weld Size w = 0.31 in = 8 mm

B. Top Plate Design

Critical stress in top plate, S = P / f c2 * (0.375 g - 0.22 d)
= 53.32 Ksi
= 3.75 kg/cm2 < 1670.93 kg/cm2
Bending plus direct stress in shell at top plate, Sb = P e / t * [(1.32Z / {(1.43ah /Rt + (4 a h2)0.333} + (0.031 / (R t)0.5)
2 2

= 10.78 Ksi
= 0.76 kg/cm2 < 1670.93 kg/cm2
Where,
Z = Reduction Factor = 1.0 / [{0.177 a m / (R t) 0.5 }*(m / t)2 + 1]
= 0.985 OK

C. Vertical Plate Design

Minimum Thk. is Greater of 0.5 inch or 0.04 (h-c) = 0.5 or 0.04( h - c)
= 0.5 or 0.26
= 0.50 inch
= 12 mm
So use J = 12 mm
jk > P/25
2.14 > 0.68 OK

78 mm
88.5 mm

180 mm 228 mm

12 mm
180 mm 12 mm

Radius
115 mm
180 mm
RF Pad

50 mm

BCD
PROJECT NAME : LONTAR EXTENSION - COAL FIRED POWER PROJECT DOC. No. : B&V-KS-0317-4000-002
TANK NAME : LUBE OIL TANK REV No. : 0
ITEM No. : - PAGE : 21 Of 23

D. Weld Size Calculation

Wv = Horizontal Load on weld

= P/(a+2h)
= 0.74 Ksi

WH = Vertical Load on weld

= Pe/(ah+0.667h)
= 0.54 Ksi

W = Combination Load on weld

= (Wv2 + WH2)0.5
= 0.91 Ksi < 3.02 Ksi

OK