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Derivatives AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

Measurement: Fair value

Situations:

Cash flow hedge Fair value hedge No hedging designation

FV of derivative OCI (effective portion) P/L P/L


P/L (ineffective portion)

FV of hedged item Not adjusted to fair value Adjusted to fair value

Terms used Unrealized gain/loss Realized gain/loss


This is like a speculation.
Mnemonics N not adjusted to FV F receive fixed
O OCI R realized
V receive variable A adjusted to FV
U unrealized P P/L

Examples of derivatives

1. Interest rate swap


a. Receive variable, pay fixed interest rate swap (cash flow hedge)
b. Receive fixed, pay variable interest rate swap (fair value hedge)
2. Forward contract
3. Futures contract
4. Option
5. Foreign currency forward contract

Interest rate swap

Payable
Interest expense
Swap receivable/payable

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