SALESIAN POLITICAL UNIVERSITY

ENGINEERING CAREER IN SYSTEMS

TCP / IP

Name: Cristian Ron, Miguel Esparza, D. Cahuatijo, D. Toinga, Bryan Villagomez

Topic: Active directory con gns3
Date: 2017/10/26

REFERENCE FRAMEWORK
In this document the work based on the guidance of practical proposal on the platform
where practically it is based on familiar with the simulation tool GNS3 networks with
respect to comprehend and understand which details are the advantages of using the
directory active in function of the created simulations, for their respective emulation in
GNS3, which was worked in its last stable version.

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

1. Consult is GNS3.
GNS3 comes from the acronym Graphic Network Simulator is an e mulador free
graphical network capable of emulating a number of network devices, this program makes
it possible for anyone to use network hardware quickly and easily for educational
purposes and test without overspending of physical ardware h, l should mention that I
supported devices include routers and firewalls Cisco, Juniper routers and switches
frame-relay.

2. What is the latest version of GNS3

The latest version is GNS3 2.0, which has suffered a greater number of changes, not only
has added interesting features, but have made profound changes in software architecture,
allowing for example the simultaneous access of several cli entities to GNS3 same server,
this latest version allows multiple entities cli to connect to the server at a time GNS3, you
can share the screen among them, ideal for teaching.

3. Features of GNS3

Allow not duplicate sett ions on different computers.

Product data capture any link to analyze packets interchange.
R easily design network topologies to run simulations of the same.
Check configuration quick ones to be implemented in real routers.
Implement NAT to be able to directly connect to the Internet directly.
4. Applications on GNS3

Some of the most notable applications that can be mentioned are:

Design complex topologies red and high quality

Emulation of many Cisco router platforms and PIX firewalls
Simulation Ether net switches, ATM and Frame Relay simple
The simulated network connection to the real world
Packet capture using Wireshark

5. Development in GNS3

a. NEC installed Virtual Machines proceed to perform to configure each with

its corresponding IP according to the requested topology.

OS IP
Windows Server 10.0.2.15
Windows 7 10.0.2.100
Centos 10.0.2.20
Ubuntu 10.0.2.200

b. Then, the connectivity check is performed by a ping test between each device
connected
 Windows Server 2012 Windows 7

Centos Ubuntu

CONCLUSIONS
GNS3 is important to mention that users are presented as a free easy application,
to install and use, with useful both in the area academic and professional, because
their use reduces the cost of implementing real equipment in real networks,
because it makes the study of networking more accessible.

It is noteworthy that GNS3 must work with Dynamips and Dynagen to make
correct emulations, avoiding malpractices configuration for the respective
simulations and raised to the work area.
 It is important to note that Windows 2012 server security has a higher level
compared to the other operating systems used, because to perform the connectivity
test, the firewall must be disabled.

It is important to mention that a user can connect remotely to a router emulated

with GNS3, it is not possible to differentiate if the equipment with which it
connects is real or virtual, since the CLI does not notice any difference unless the
command display version, this command allows for unusual notarial reports.

Note that the optimal processing capabilities of the GNS3 emulator depend on the
number of routers you want to emulate, that is, it requires more CPU resources
than RAM, if you want, many-topology routers.

It is important to say that the improvement in the processing features of the

computer that contains dual processing of the GNS3 emulator does not help
emulate a router with the best performance capabilities, but if we help to obtain
equipment with low levels of resistance to the equipment real and more stable to
changes in the length of packets sent.

RECOMMENDATIONS

It is advisable to pay particular attention to the configuration of the paths towards

Dynamips and to the application that is used to read the different packets captured,
thus enabling the various optimization tools.

It is advisable to work with the most stable version of GNS3 because the last
version released certain drawbacks in some pre-sitting in different work options
emulation settings.

It is advisable to take into account that to work with GNS3 requires at least an
Intel 2 Ghz processor and 1 GB of RAM, as it could emulate 10 routers and
another with Intel Core 2 Duo processor of 2.6 Ghz and 2 GB of RAM can emulate
28 routers, being Linux the operating system that gives us a more stable GNS3
behavior.

It is recommended that for the good functioning of the system the PC that is
chosen for the installation of GNS3 must have a good balance between CPU and
Memory, but also must be taken into account, choose a good value of IDLE-PC,
use an IOS which has the functionality that is needed, requires low amounts of
RAM to function, creating topologies that use less than 80% CPU emulator.

It is advisable to take into account that interoperability between several emulators

working together in the same network is possible, because Virtual Routers are
able to behave as SNMP agents and to show the traffic passing through their
interfaces through MRTG.
BIBLIOGRAPHY

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renueva su interfaz grfica por completo. Obtenido de Redes@Zone:
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renueva-su-interfaz-grafica-por-completo/

Salinas, D. (28 de Abril de 2009). QUE ES GNS3 ? Obtenido de TECHub:... :

http://enable-chibcha.blogspot.com/2009/04/que-es-gns3.html

Tamayo Domnguez, M. F. (2013). Estudio, diseo y simulacin en gns3 de guas de

laboratorio para redes de datos ii y networking de la facultad de electrnica de la
Universidad Israel. Quito (Bachelor's thesis, Quito: Universidad Israel, 2013).