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gx 2 2gx 2
1. For particle -1 y= 3 x y = 3 x
2u 2 (1/ 4 ) u2
gx 2 gx 2
For particle-2 y=x 2 y = x
2u (1/ 2) u2
gx 2 2gx 2
x = 3x
u2 u2
gx 2 u2
x( 3 1) = x= ( 3 1)
u2 g
for particle -1
u2 2u
u(1/2) t1 = ( 3 1) t = ( 3 1)
g 1 g
u2 2u
u(1/ 2 ) t2 = g ( 3 1) t2 = g
( 3 1)
T mg = ma ................. (1)
P T 3 mg = ma
puting value of T from (1)
P ma mg 3mg = ma
P 4 mg
a = 2g .................. (2)
Case-II
P 3mg
a= .................. (3)
m
According to Q.
accelaration is same in both cases
Hence equating the equation (2) & (3)
P = 2mg
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3.
mgsin mgcos
Fmin = Ans
1 2
& tan = = tan1 Ans
6.
dr 3
= v cos 30 = V
dt 2
d
r = v sin30 = v/2
dt
1 dr
= 3
r d
r dr
= 3 d r r0 e 3
r0 r 0
2a
D= (1 e 2 3
)
3
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x
7. equation y = x tan 1
R
at B x = y
R
tan = R y ..... (i)
y
tan45 =
x
x=y ..... (ii)
1 y
3 Rx ..... (iii)
Solving equation 2 and 3
R = 4y = 4x Put in (i)
R
tan = R R
4
4
tan =
3
= 53
8. For student A to just lift off the floor, tension T in string must be greater than or equal to 700 N.
The F.B.D. of student B is
Applying Newtons second law
T mg = ma 700 600 = 60 a
5
or a= m/s2
3
2
3 2
g2 3
r .v u t 2 ug sint + t >0
2
g2 2 3
t ug sin t + u2 > 0
2 2
8 2 2
sin2 < < sin1 3
9
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11. Let total distance travelled is 4s.
2s
2s V1 t1 = V
1
s
s V2 t2 = V
2
V t0 s
s 1 (V1 +V2) t0 = s t0 = V V
V2 t 0 1 2
4s
4s 2s s 2s
< V > = t t 2t =
1 2 0 V1 V2 V1 V2
4V1V2 ( V1 V2 )
= 2V ( V V ) V ( V V ) 2V V
2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
4V1V2 ( V1 V2 ) 4V1V2 ( V1 V2 )
= =
2V1V2 2V22 V12 V1V2 2V1V2 V12 2V22 5V1V2
13.
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dv
15. mv = ma kx
dx
0 x
2ma
x= .
k
17. Initially the block is at rest under action of force 2T upward and mg downwards. When the block is pulled
downwards by x, the spring extends by 2x. Hence tension T increases by 2kx. Thus the net
unbalanced force on block of mass m is 4kx.
4kx
acceleration of the block is =
m
25 0
(ii) Distance of dead line from car C1 = 20 = 250 m. Ans.
2
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Vrg Vrm
Vmg
45 45
45 45
20. Vrm Vrg
V
Vmg
Initial Final
Vr g Vr m Vm g
Vrm Vrg Vmg
Vrm cos 45 = Vrg cos45
Vrm = 2 2 m/s = Vrg
Vrm cos 45 = Vmg Vrg cos45
1 1
Vm g 2 2 + 2 2 = 4 m/s
2 2
using v2 = u2 + 2as for the motion of man,
s = 16 m.
T
mg mg
+ T = ma ..... (i) sin
2 3 0
F.B.D of block B
T
mg T = ma ..... (ii)
B a
Adding equation (i) & (ii); we get
3mg 3
2ma = a= g mg
2 4
from equation (i);
mg
T=
4
N
a
ma0 A
(Pseudo) B a0
22.
mg
ma0 sin + N = mg cos N = mgcos ma0sin
N < mg cos
Hence, (D) is true. a0cos
ma0 cos + mg sin = ma
a = g sin + a0 cos A
a0
Hence acceleration of A
a a0sin
= (a a 0 cos )2 (a 0 sin )2 g sin .
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mg
23. T=
2
For the equilibrium of 10kg block tension in string should be between 20 N to 100 N, while for the equilibrium
of 20 kg range of tension is 40 N to 200 N, so for the equilibrium of system, tension in the string must be
between 40 N to 100 N and mass of block must be between 8 kg to 20 kg.
100
= g sin N
3
Net friction on 80 kg = f1 + f2 = 80 gsin
25. Impulse = Fdt m(v f vi )
mg Area under t graph = m (vf 20.5)
1 1
mg (0.4 0.3) 1 0.4 2 (0.4 0.2) 1 m(v f 20.5)
2 2
vf = 6m/s
32 32 28 32 28 20 8 28
S1 = 4 + + = + = m.
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
32 28 20 2 22
S2 = 4 + 10 = + = m
3 3 3 3 3
S1 28 14 3 2
S 2 = 22 = 11 = 11 =4
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27. The block begins to slide if
F cos 37 = (mg F sin 37)
5t [cos 37 + sin 37] = mg
4 3
5t = 70 or t = 10 second
5 5
28. Taking block + wedge as system and applying NLM in horizontal direction
f2 = m 1a cos
= m 1 [g(sin 1 cos )] cos ........... (1)
Again applying NLM in vertical direction a
(m 1 + m 2)g N2 = m 1 a sin
N2 = (m 1 + m 2)g m 1 sin (g sin 1g cos ) 1 m1
For limiting condition f 2 = 2N2 ........... (2)
m2
From (1) and (2)
f2
m1 cos (g sin 1g cos )
2 = (m m )g m sin (gsn g cos ) 2
2 2 1 1 N2
Using values
1
2 = = 125 x 103
8
Ans. 125
29.
2v 2 sin cos Rg
= 2Rsinv2 =
g cos
u2 = v2 + 2g R (1 + cos )
Rg
u2 = + 2gR + 2gR cos
cos
1 2 cos 2
u2 = Rg cos + 2gR
1 2 cos 2
for u to be minimum = min
cos
1
cos = = /4
2
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30. Let everything moves together
Then,
12
a= = 1 m/s 2
12
15 8 7
a= = m/s 2
9 9
7
So, friction acting between B and C is 5 m/s 2 .
9
31. a=b+c
2
t1 = s
5
2h 1
time of flight t2 = = s
g 10
Velocity when A leaves B. ;
4L
VA = g/2 t1 = g/2 g = 10 m/s
Sx = VAt2 = 1m
1 g 2h 1
Sy = 2 2 g = m
4
Sx
4
Sy
g
a A j gk
2
5g 1 25
aB i ,| a AB | 1 g
4 4
16
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34 to 36. If we draw FBD of block w.r.t wedge
N + Fs sin = mg cos
N=0
so w.r.t ground block will fall freely.
1 2
h= gt and h = sin
2
37. to 39
From conservation of momentum
u
3mv = mu or v =
3
2
1 u 1 1
Net workdone by friction = 3m mu2 = mu2
2 3
2 3
0
2
net work done by friction = ( xg)(dx ) = g L2
L2 L
Also magnitude of net work done by friction = g = mg
2 2
1 L 2 u2
mu2 = mg or =
3 2 3 gL
u
3mv = mu or v =
3
40. F1 F2 < |f1|max + |f2|max
So, both blocks not move in any case.
|f1|max = 50 N ; |f2|max = 100 N
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
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41. V P, P V2 i 25j V1k
a P, P 2i 12.5 j
V P,P = Velocity of particle relative to platform
2 25
Time = = 4 sec.
12.5
1
8 V2 4 2 42 16
2
6 V2 8
16 V1 4 24
4 V1 6
1
Y = 25 4 10 42 = 100 80 = 20m
2
T = m 2a.
F T = m 1a
F = (m 1 + m 2)a
T = m 2a
F m 2F
a = m m T = m m . Fx = 0, aM = 0
1 2 1 2
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