Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Grant Proposal
Hanna Grimes
Hgrimes1@my.westga.edu
ABSTRACT
This grant proposal was developed to support a middle schools goal to become a STEM
(Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) certified school by the end of 2018. The initial
focus is to provide professional development and all necessary resources to all 6th, 7th, and 8th grade
science teachers who will become the leaders of the school in this area. To achieve in science, students
must have highly-skilled professional teachers, quality science learning material and adequate class time
dedicated to inquiry learning (Bayer Corporation, 2010). The need for STEM instruction is an answer to
an effort to meet the demands of todays and future jobs. The secondary goal of this proposal is to have
all science and STEM teachers contribute to creating a fully functioning STEM lab/Maker Space, and
choose the best or most appropriate technology available to support their stem lessons. STEM lessons
require many tangible materials and technology resources. The review of literature outlines scholarly
research to prove the importance of STEM instruction. As supported by the literature review, school-wide
standardized test scores, and district goals the middle school could benefit greatly from STEM-based
instruction.
This professional development plan will provide the schools science teachers with a 5-day
workshop in the summer and three follow up sessions in the fall. Each session will lead them closer to
being fully trained in the STEM method of lesson creation and delivery. The program is aligned with the
International Standards for Technology in Education (ISTE), the states Georgia Performance Standards
(GPS), and Teacher Keys Effectiveness System (TKES). Planning will occur within the school with
teachers and staff including business partners and higher education institutions. A program evaluation will
be conducted through a selected outside expert. In house, we will conduct quantitative and qualitative
assessments including pre and post-test, student assessments, observations, and surveys. A comparison
will be made of the schools performance on the Georgia Milestones Assessment and Iowa Assessment
1
INTRODUCTION
In order to meet the demands of our current and future workforce and to help our country become
more globally competitive in the field of science, technology, engineering and math (STEM), we must
begin exposing our students to less passive ways of learning. Sitting in classrooms, listening to lectures,
taking notes, completing assignments, and testing memory are all methods of the past. Studies have
shown that students do not thrive in this type of environment where the tasks are unrelated and have no
practical meaning to their own lives (Slough, 2013). Many schools in America are addressing this issue by
utilizing inquiry based strategies where students are taught to explore the world through a process that is
systematic and investigative (Kasza, 2017). Inquiry, along with real-world experience, hands-on learning
and a more collaborative environment are all building blocks of STEM education. In STEM, students are
taught to use the engineering design process an organized method of approaching and solving
problems that is widely used by professional engineers all over the world. The steps to the engineering
design process include 1. Defining the problem 2. Planning solutions 3. Making a model 4. Testing the
model and 5. Reflection and redesign if necessary. In order to fully implement this type of learning,
teachers must be adequately trained through intensive and highly-focused professional development.
The following grant proposal is designed to provide a detailed plan of the initiative to implement
STEM based learning at Barber Middle School in Acworth, Georgia. The plan will demonstrate the need
for this system by first, reviewing the last two to three years of standardized test scores. Next, the
content/pedagogical and technology goals and their detailed objectives will be outlined. This will be
followed by an overview of the plan of operations, including the schedule and timeline. The evaluation
plan will follow describing the roles of the external evaluator, the data collection strategies and the
processes as compared to the outcome. Last, potential partnerships will be outlined followed by a budget
summary delineating the cost of the proposal to implement this professional development program.
2
DEMONSTRATED NEED OVERVIEW
Cobb County School District (CCSD) is a proponent for innovative teaching and learning. Yearly,
through programs such as EdSPLOST and other federal and state funding sources, the county spends
millions of dollars towards the purchase of new technology and upkeep of the current technology.
According to the districts Strategic Plan 2016-2019, two focus priorities are to identify local school
innovations through system flexibility to increase student achievement and to divisionally support local
school innovations identified through system flexibility for increasing student achievement (CCSD District
Strategic Plan, 2016). The countys STEM program is promoted under this focus area. The countys
Department of STEM and Innovation, led by director, Sally Creel, is working to help teachers and schools
obtain STEM certification locally, through the state of Georgia and through AdvancED, an internationally
mark of quality for STEM schools and programs. Currently, only 18 out of 114 Cobb County schools are
STEM certified. Additionally, only 4 of the 18 schools are middle schools (STEM Cobb, 2017). Our
Murray F. Barber Middle School (BMS), is a Title I school in the northern most part of the county.
According to Table 1, the school has a very diverse population being that only 30.4% of the student
population is white and the other 69.6% is black or of other descent. To support the districts innovation
goal, for the past two years, Barber has developed and implemented the Barber Academy which is a
blended learning proposal for interdisciplinary teaching and learning for a targeted group of students who
are under performing. The Barber Academy is run by two teachers with a focus on technology-based
learning. One of the teachers, Saundra Watts, obtained her National STEM certification in May of this
year. Saundra Watts is the first teacher at Barber to receive this certification. Four other BMS teachers
are currently working on completing the course work. The majority of BMSs teachers are highly-qualified
in the area wherein they teach and/or hold advanced degrees. This school year, there will only be two
first-year teachers. Only one of the 7 science teachers employed have been in the education field less
3
As indicated in Tables 1 and 2, BMS has quite a diverse population and is a Title I school,
meaning that the school receives federal funding because a certain percentage of the population live at or
below poverty level. In the school year 2014-2015, 55.6% of the students were listed as economically
disadvantaged and the trend seemed to increase from 2011 to 2015. A side effect of having met this
criteria is often attendance and behavioral issues, low grades and low test scores. At the heart of BMSs
Strategic Plan is the focus to provide specialized instruction to the students who are at or below grade-
level and to provide differentiated instruction to meet the diverse needs of all learners.
Table 1: Barber Middle School Enrollment Projections for 2017-2018 School Year
Grade Level # of
Students
6th 304
7th 296
8th 303
Ethnicity/Race # of % of
Students Students
American Indian 3 .3
Asian 37 4.1
Pacific Islander 1 .1
Source:http://www.cobbk12.org/centraloffice/accountability/testscores/2014-
15/2015-Milestones-EOG-Middle-School-Testing-Brief-Cobb.pdf
4
Table 2:
Tables 3 and 4 show BMSs scores for the Georgia Milestones End of Grade Tests in science for
2014 to 2016. As the data indicates, BMS usually scores just below or a few points above the countys
average. There are always considerably less students in the proficient and distinguished ranges. A
proficient score indicates the student is ready to handle the course work in the next grade level.
Developing means they are close to being ready. With that being said, in 2016, only 31% of 8th graders
tested as definitely ready to enter high school. However, in Table 5, which shows the results of the Iowa
Test of Basic Skills in Science, a national test, BMS seventh graders scored at grade level and just seven
tenths below the countys score. Unfortunately, BMS and Cobb County are still well below the national
ranking. Barber only ranked higher than 43% of the rest of the nation.
5
Table 4: BMSs Georgia Milestones Scores in Science for 2015-2016
Table 5: BMSs 2017 Iowa Test of Basic Skills Science Scores for 7th Grade
15/2015-Milestones-EOG-Middle-School-Testing-Brief-Cobb.pdf
Peer reviewed research studies commiserate the need for the implementation of high quality
STEM programs in our schools. The Bayer Corporations Compendium of Best Practice K -12 STEM
Education Programs (2010) proves that students who have access to highly-skilled professional teachers,
quality materials, and adequate time dedicated to learning science despite their age, gender, cultural
background, disability or motivation can excel in the areas of science, technology, engineering and math.
Another study by Kasza and Slater (2017) shows that teaching through STEM showed an increase in the
rate of graduation and retention. The development of a program for BMS teachers is essential in order to
provide them with the resources, knowledge and skills to create meaningful, interdisciplinary STEM
lessons. Many colleges and universities with teacher certification programs do not have programs that
provide teacher candidates early field experiences that allows them to practice inquiry-focused teaching
in the beginning of their teacher certification program (Dailey, Bunn, and Cotabish, 2015). Allowing this
exposure could help the candidate to include this method of teaching in his or her repertoire from the very
The professional development program will provide a deeper understanding of the subject matter
in order to facilitate student learning. According to Avery (2013), if teachers are being asked to inspire or
encourage students to pursue a career in any of the STEM fields, they first must be aware of what
6
engineers are and what they do. This can happen through PD. Although a direct correlation between
teaching STEM and rising test scores cannot be found, students are still strengthened in the areas of
comprehension, problem-solving skills, and interpersonal skills (Kasza and Slater, 2017). STEM, when
taught with an inter-disciplinary approach, can help students improve in all areas of their education.
The goals and objectives of this professional development plan are based in content, pedagogy,
and technology and are designed to sharpen the teachers who attend so that they will feel confident in
the STEM method of instruction in order to develop and implement these types of lesson in their
classrooms. This PD will provide them with a tool kit enabling them to feel ready and comfortable with
the concept. Avery (2013) and other researchers recommend that teachers fully embrace the concept of
the engineering design process and its analytical nature. Additionally, the teachers should be immersed in
an authentic design project so that he or she can fully understand the thinking process as they expect of
GOALS
The goals that follow are rooted in direct correlation to BMSs demonstrated need. The goals are
SMART goals which are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bounded and are promoting
effective pedagogy and technology integration in order to help BMS science teacher deepen their content
knowledge. This will help improve their teaching practices and will most importantly, facilitate student
learning. Those at the Bayer Corporation (2010) assert that goals must be clearly identified and the
The content and pedagogy goal for this professional development program is that by the end of
the school year, all of Barbers 6th, 7th, and 8th grade science teachers will be able to define STEM,
design and effectively deliver an instructional experience that involves the characteristics of a strong
STEM-based lesson once per quarter. As most STEM lessons involve the rigorous and often cyclical
engineering design process, adequate time must be given for completion. Some projects may only last
7
two to three days, but most will span for longer periods of time. Thus the reason for only requiring
The science teachers will also be required to collaborate with at least one other teacher of a
different subject area for these STEM based lessons. According to Asunda and Mativo (2015), rather
than focusing on learning in isolated curriculum areas, an integrated program is based on developing
experiences around a particular theme that is relevant to students learning, giving them opportunities to
be active learners who research, interpret, communicate, and process learning both to others and
themselves. These standard-based lessons must be aligned with the Common Core State Standards or
The technology integration goal requires that by the end of the second semester, all science and
STEM teachers will have contributed to creating a fully functioning STEM lab/Maker Space and be able to
choose the best and most appropriate technology available to effectively support their STEM lessons.
OBJECTIVES
Each of the following objectives directly align with the two over-arching goals set forth in the
above section. These objects are also written in the SMART format that include measurable and
quantifiable outcomes. Each objective answers the five W questions: what, why, who, where, and which.
Objective 1: Teachers will participate in a problem-based STEM activity, identify and outline the thought
Objective 2: Teachers will be able to understand and identify what makes an exceptional STEM
lesson/activity and compile a list of at least 5 science standards that will easily lend themselves to STEM
integration.
Objective 3: After being given several online sites to explore, teachers will search those sites among
others, to find, discuss and list 5 possible STEM lesson for their grade level.
8
Objective 4: Teachers will identify a lesson they will develop and identify one other subject area to
Objective 1: Teachers will be able to incorporate at least 3 technology items from the STEM lab/Maker
Objective 2: Teachers will be able to create list of 5 businesses and individuals with whom we have the
potential to foster partnerships to fund our STEM initiative and to offer their field expertise.
Douglas Reeves wrote that to be effective, professional collaboration requires time, practice, and
accountability (2009, p. 46). This grant requires the selected teachers attend a 5 day workshop during
the summer break and attend 3 follow-up sessions during the school year. Additionally, teachers at BMS,
classroom teachers are given approximately 1.5 to 2 hours worth of planning each day. Two of those
planning sessions are slated for collaborative planning and one is left open for professional development.
Teachers are also required to meet with their professional learning communities (PLCs). So in all,
teachers are given the time and have been involved in discussions and professional development on how
to collaborate within those groups. Reeves asserts that every collaboration meeting must have defined
results with specific and measurable adult actions, just as we require from our students in the form of
lesson objectives each day (2009, p. 47). We understand that people are more apt to continue doing an
activity if they feel successful at it. Meeting measurable goals at the end of collaboration meetings will
make those meetings feel like less of a chore (Avery, 2013). The Plan of Operations presented here also
employs measurable goals and objectives and includes detailed descriptions of the daily activities.
One of the greatest challenges to providing professional development during the school year is
that teachers are often overwhelmed with lesson creation and grading. Having the majority of the days
during the summer months, when teachers are typically off from school, will hopefully increase the
workshop participants excitement about learning since they will have time to focus on what they are
9
PLAN OF OPERATIONS SCHEDULE
The schedule for the professional development workshop called Activating STEM Learning in
Science and Beyond at BMS will span across eight days. The first five days will be held in the schools
large computer lab and each day will be six hours in length, including a lunch break. The last three days
will be held on Saturdays during the school year, two in the fall and one in the spring. The fall workshops
will span six hours in length, while the final spring workshop will only last three hours. Each day will begin
at 8:00 a.m. and end at 2:00 p.m. and will have a specific schedule of activities as listed below, including
ongoing evaluations in the beginning, middle, and end of each session. The workshop will begin and end
Goal #1 (Content): By the end of the school year, all 6th, 7th, and 8th grade science teachers will be able to
define STEM, design and effectively deliver an instructional experience that involves the characteristics of
Day 1 Teachers will be able to Group the teachers together according to the grade level they
6 hrs understand and identify teach. Allow 15-20 minutes to complete an engineering design
Summer what makes a good challenge like the Pipe Cleaner Structure. While working,
STEM lesson/activity and instruct them to think like a middle school and pay attention to
compile a list of science the processes needed to complete this challenge. Consider
standards that could what it would look like in your classroom. Discuss their findings.
easily lend themselves to Display, distribute and discuss the PBS Design Squad
tc.pbskids.org/designsquad/pdf/parentseducators/DS_TG_full.p
10
Day 2 After being given several Teachers should revisit their list of attributes of a good STEM
6 hrs online sites to explore, lesson from last session. Teachers, in their grade levels, should
Summer teachers will search those search their curriculum standards and identify at least one
sites to find, discuss and standard per semester that may lend itself well to hosting a
list possible STEM lesson STEM activity. Provide teachers with a list of informative
for their grade level. websites to begin their quest to find activities/lessons which
they could use all or part of in their classroom. Allow the rest of
the session for this exploration and then share findings the last
10 minutes.
Day 3 Teachers will identify a Watch an online video, like this one
Summer and identify one other students completing a STEM activity using the Engineer Design
collaborate with for the different subject areas needed by the students to complete the
STEM lesson. challenge. Teachers should consider and discuss, within their
the lesson.
11
Goal #2 (Technology Integration): By the end of the second semester, all science and STEM
teachers will have contributed to creating a fully functioning STEM lab/Maker Space and be able
to choose the best and most appropriate technology available to effectively support their STEM
lessons.
Day 4 Identify and list the items Skype with other educators who have a fully functioning STEM
6 hrs and supplies needed for lab or Maker Space and who work in STEM certified schools.
Summer the STEM lab/Maker Talk about their process to get up and running, standards of
Space, along with their use within the school and how to acquire financial support from
prices and potential parents, businesses, and community. Teachers should begin
standards-based creating a list of the items and prices needed to stock the
lessons/activities with space and a list of ideas to help us reach STEM certification.
Day 5 Each workshop With the help of the school Principal, create a form letter or
6 hrs participant will identify at email to be sent to parents, businesses, and surrounding
Summer least 5 businesses, community about our STEM initiative and the need for their
or individuals with whom the larger technology equipment, furniture and classroom
foster partnerships to
12
Day 6 Learn how to use the Invite a representative from the Z-Space company to come in
6 hrs technical items (3-D and give a demonstration to the entire staff highlighting specific
Day 7 Learn how to use the Invite a representative from the 3-D printer company to come in
6hrs. technical items (3-D and give a demonstration to the entire staff highlighting specific
computer, green screen, Workshop participants will identify ways in which they can use
software).
Day 8 Learn how to use the The media specialist will demonstrate how to use the camera
3 hrs. technical items (3-D and iPad with green screen and editing software or iPad app.
software).
This grant proposal will adhere to a strict timeline as outlined below in Table 7. The proposal will
be submitted on October 27th. Notification of funding will occur in February of 2018. Once notified, the
13
program facilitation will be refined and participants will be recruited. All participants, including facilitators
must confirm their attendance by May 5th. The summer workshops will commence June 4th and end June
8th. All participants must attend each workshop in full in order to be compensated. Once school begins,
there will be three Saturday workshops on August 11th, September 15th, and April 14th. A description of
At each point of the timeline, some sort of evaluation will occur. Ongoing evaluation of the
program is a must so that all participants and facilitators alike, can reflect upon our findings and correct
any misunderstandings before moving on to the next piece. Since there are only 8 face-to-face sessions,
time is valuable and timely reflection and readjustment must occur in order for the grant to be carried out
in its fullness.
The evaluation of a professional development program is just as important as the design of it.
Evaluation is necessary at all stages of the professional development program. Pre and post assessment
using a Likert scale to determine how comfortable teachers are in their understanding of the STEM
approach and their comfort level perceived knowledge after going through the program will be
implemented. This evaluation will be distributed using Office 365 Forms. Additionally, at the conclusion of
each session, participants will receive a ticket-out-the-door type questionnaire using Office 365 Forms
asking for 2-3 pieces of information learned and acquiring about their current needs from the program.
This allows for adjustments to be made daily to reflect their responses. At the beginning of each session,
14
questions will be addressed and either answer the question at that time or point out where in the program
According to the website, STEM by Design, there are 8 stem criteria for authentic stem programs.
They are:
technology. 2. Science and math content is standards based, grade-appropriate, and applied. 3.
work in teams to plan, design, and create prototypes and products, then test and evaluate these
and plan how to improve. 5. Students use a variety of communication approaches to describe
their challenge and justify their results. 6. Teachers facilitate inquiry-based, student-centered
learning that features hands-on investigation. 7. Failure is regarded as a natural part of the design
process, and an essential step toward creating an improved or successful solution. 8. Students
These criterion are used to create a quantitative assessment form that teachers will fill out each
In collaboration with the administrative team and academic coach, while observing the teachers
lesson and plans, the evaluators will be asked to also indicate if the lesson was STEM related. They will
also use the criteria as delineated by Jolly to help them identify STEM activities. This information will be
discussed between the teacher and the observer in their post-observation meeting. The media specialist
will be asked to be a part of the lesson collaborations and facilitations. This will give me her an intimate
view into the planning and delivery and will enable her to collect observational data.
According to the article written by Minor, Desimone, Lee and Hochberg (2016), teachers need to
be pre-assessed of their prior knowledge and experience, just like an effective classroom teacher does,
and then have the professional development differentiated according to the individual teachers needs.
15
An external evaluator is necessary to judge our STEM program without any bias. Dr. Sally Creel,
leader of the STEM & Innovation team in the Cobb Division of Teaching & Learning, will serve in this role.
Dr. Creel has served the last 22 years as an educator working with other administrators, teachers and K
12 students. She is also a professional development consultant for several organizations including the
Georgia DOE, National Science Teachers Association, Kennesaw State University, Teacher Created
As an external evaluator, Dr. Creels role would consist of data collection and analysis and
submitting a final evaluation report based on the goals and the objectives as set forth in the program
outline. She will also be tasked with evaluating the program midway, after the completion of the summer
sessions. The goal of the data is to help improve the quality of professional development at BMS.
Data concerning the effectiveness of the program will be collected throughout so that adjustments
can be made in a timely manner. According to Greenstein (2012), learning outcomes should be assessed
in relation to targets, goals and standards. We will assess the learning outcomes in this professional
development plan in relation to our goals and objectives. The data will be collected using four methods of
measure: surveys, interviews, student work artifacts, and observation. A pre-test assessing participants
knowledge of the content before attending the workshops will be administered a week before the first
session. The first sessions content will be adjusted based on the responses. A post-test with the same
information, will be administered on the last day of the program. The goal is to have a 100% passing rate.
Each workshop will commence with the participants completing a ticket out the door. This quick
assessment will simply ask the participant to write one thing they learned and one thing they still need
16
of
program)
Teachers will participate in a X X X X X
problem-based STEM activity,
identify and outline the thought
process behind the engineering
design approach.
Teachers will be able to X X
understand and identify what
makes an exceptional STEM
lesson/activity and compile a list
of at least 5 science standards
that will easily lend themselves
to STEM integration.
PARTNERSHIPS
Engaging in partnerships with individuals, organizations, and the community is very important in
implementing a grant program. Having these partnerships show that there is in-house as well as outside
Our county has a well-established Library Media department that not only supervises the library
media specialists, but also purchases and loans out STEM related technology that media specialists can
check out and test to see if its something wed like to purchase with our local school budget. Technology
like iPad Pros, cameras, Little Bits, Makey Makey, and Lego sets are just a few examples of what we
could borrow.
17
The Technology Integration Specialist for our region of the county will also be a great resource.
This person could provide additional support for the STEM teachers in building and implementing
lessons. The Technology Integration Specialists in our county are there to assist teachers with using
technology to differentiate instruction, provide rigorous, relevant, and engaging learning experiences for
all students, and effectively assessing student learning for student success.
Kennesaw State University is only 20 minutes away and many of our staff are alumni. KSU has a
strong Teacher Education program and also offers many programs including specialists degrees in
Educational Technology. There are also several staff members who have a huge presence and following
on social media because of their vast knowledge of current educational technology trends. A partnership
with KSU could provide a wealth of resources in terms of lesson creation, implementation and possibly
technology resources.
Last, I would contact some of the engineering companies in the area. A few that are only minutes
away from the campus are Gaskins Engineering, Croy Engineering, and Long Engineering. These
Recruitment of participants will also require advance notice and a clear plan presented. Our
principal will play a central role in recruitment since she is the leader of the school and essentially the
entire program. The school principal, along with other administrators and I will address the possible
participants ensuring them that our STEM will be supported school-wide throughout the year. They will be
told exactly what will be expected of them, the dates, and the compensation. Transparency is the key
here.
CONCLUSION
This professional development programs goal is to help usher in the STEM methodology of
teaching at Barber Middle School which will hopefully lead to us achieving STEM certification by the end
of 2019. The science teachers are taking the lead in this initiative, however, all subject areas will benefit
18
since inter-disciplinary collaboration is strongly encouraged. The program is designed to professionally
develop up to 10 science teachers during a 5-day summer program and 3 days of follow up during the fall
and spring. Participants will be evaluated using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Also, student
artifacts and activities in class will be observed and evaluated. With the successful implementation of this
program, we hope to educate our students with the rigor and relevance the STEM design can achieve.
We are aiming to help transform our students to become innovators, creators, entrepreneurs, and global
change makers and encompass the knowledge and skills necessary to compete in todays work force.
19
APPENDIX
20
Appendix A: Budget Summary
21
22
23
Appendix B: Budget Narrative
The budget for this grant proposal is as seen below. All funds allocated for this project will be used based
upon the best judgement of the director and writer of the grant.
A. Personnel: $14,500
The personnel involved in this grant will be highly qualified individuals who will be actively involved with
building the curriculum, creating and implementing assessments, recruiting participants, and facilitating
instruction.
B. Fringe: $850
Fringe are benefits which are a percentage of total personnel costs. This will cover any health care and
Each participant will receive a stipend totaling $500 for completing the 5 day workshop. This will behave
Four participants and I will present at the annual Georgia Educational Technology Consortium in Atlanta.
The grant will pay for registration, food and mileage. We will present on how to bring STEM learning into
All participants, including directors, facilitators, and participants will have lunch provided for them all five
days of the workshop. The costs for each box lunch is $9 per person. During this time, all involved will be
suggested to continue the conversations and collaboration about each days findings and discoveries.
24
The external evaluator will be paid a stipend of $3500 for evaluating the workshop planning and delivery
H. Supplies: $1052.45
Each person involved in the workshop will be provided four books: 2 for children and 2 for teacher lesson
planning. Everyone will also receive a binder complete with copies of daily presentations and other ideas.
This will serve as their STEM Toolbox. Participants will be prompted to add to it as they see fit.
The indirect cost is calculated by subtracting the external evaluators cost and the participants stipend
from the total amount of the grant, then taking 8% of whats left. This is typical of a grant of this type.
These costs are for items that are not readily identifiable when writing the grant.
25
Appendix C: Capacity
This workshop will require support from people who are experts in their field and have a passion
for teaching new ideas. These people are sure to have very hectic schedules already, so early
solicitation/notification is imperative. Their commitment to the program will be secured by May 2018,
The team would include several specialized positions, each will have a different role within the
team structure. The first position, Project Director, will be filled by Hanna Grimes, Media Specialists. My
responsibilities will include managing the program from beginning to end, providing leadership to all
involved and ensuring the grant is following the guidelines as set forth, creating the content and activities
for the workshop, and creating and implementing assessments of participant understanding and work.
The next position within the team structure is the Assistant Project Director. This will be filled by the
Instructional Coach at my school, Latasha Arnold. Her job responsibilities include assisting the Project
Director in all of her duties such as creating the curriculum, assisting in recruiting participants, and
assisting with lesson delivery during the workshops. Additionally, I would hire two workshop facilitators
whose responsibilities would mainly be facilitating the activities, helping participants create lesson plans,
and assessment through observation. Two county Technology Integration Specialists, Joy Gains and
Cristin Kennedy will be solicited for these positions. Last, an external evaluator, Dr. Sally Creel,
supervisor of the countys Innovation and STEM team, would be employed to evaluate the entire
program. This group of individuals and their vast knowledge of STEM and innovative teaching practices
26
REFERENCES
Asunda, P. A., & Mativo, J. (2017). Integrated STEM: A new primer for teaching technology
Asunda, P. A., & Mativo, J. (2015). Integrated STEM: A new primer for teaching technology
Avery, Z. K., & Reeve, E. M. (2013). Developing Effective STEM Professional Development
Bayer Corporation. (2010). Planting the seeds for a diverse U.S. STEM pipeline: A compendium of best
Carfora, J. M., & Blessinger, P. (2015). Inquiry-based learning for science, technology, engineering, and
math (STEM) programs : A conceptual and practical resource for educators. United Kingdom: Emerald
Dailey, D., Bunn, G., & Cotabish, A. (2015). Answering the call to improve STEM education: A STEM
teacher preparation program. Journal of The National Association For Alternative Certification, 10(2), 3-
16.
Dow, M. J., & Thompson, K. W. (2017). Co-teaching across STEM disciplines in the ESSA Era of School
Gonzales, A., Jones, D., & Ruiz, A. (2014). Toward achievement in the "Knowledge Economy" of the 21st
century: Preparing students through T-STEM academies. Research in Higher Education Journal, 25.
Jolly, A. (2016, October). The 8 criteria for authentic STEM programs. Retrieved from https://www.stem-
by-design.com/the-8-criteria-for-authentic-stem-programs/
Kasza, P., & Slater, T. F. (2017). A survey of best practices and key learning objectives for successful
secondary school STEM academy settings. Contemporary Issues In Education Research, 10(1), 53-66.
Levin, B. B., & Schrum, L. (2012). Leading technology-rich schools: Award-winning models for
27
Minor, E. C., Desimone, L., Lee, J. C., & Hochberg, E. D. (2016). Insights on how to shape teacher
learning policy: The role of teacher content knowledge in explaining differential effects of professional
Mizell, S., & Brown, S. (2016). The current status of STEM education research 2013-2015. Journal of
Reeves, D. B. (2009). Leading change in your school: How to conquer myths, build commitment, and get
Slough, S. W., & Milam, J. O. (2013). Theoretical Framework for the Design of STEM Project-Based
Learning. In R. M. Capraro, M. M. Capraro, & J. R. Morgan (Eds.), STEM Project-Based Learning (pp.
http://www.cobbk12.org/IE2/ExhibitF_MiddleSchoolPlans.pdf
28