Formulario Qumica Aplicada Primer Parcial

Ley de Boyle Ley de Charles - Lussac Ley de Combinada Edo. Gaseoso

=
= =
=
1 1 = 2 2 = = (n moles)(n avogadro)
1 2 1 1 2 2
= = n avogadro = 6.0221417 1023
1 2 1 2

Ley de Graham R = 0.08205
Ley de Dalton
T =cte V=cte T =cte P=cte R=cte

1 1 2 1 2 2 = =
= 1 = 2
= = =
2 1 2 1 1 1
= 1 + 2 + + 1 = velocidad de difusin
= 1 + 2 + + 1
1 2 = Fraccin Mol
1
1 1
Berthelot = = 1
Ley de Amagat
2
T =cte P=cte 9 6
= 1+ 1 2 1 = 1
1 128
= 1 = 1 = 1

= 1 1
= 1 + 2 + + = = 1
= 1 1 + 2 2 + +
Regnault
Factores de Conversin
= =
Longitud 1
Masa
1 = 100 1 = 12 1 = 1018 1 = 1000
1 = 1000 1 = 30.48 1 = 1010 1 = 454
1 = 10 1 = 2.54 1 = 1000
Volumen
Temperatura Calor
32 1 = 1000
1 = 1000
= 1 = 1000 3
1.8 1 = 252
= 1.8 + 32 1 = 1 3
1 = 107
= + 273.15 1 3 = 1000
1 = 4.184 1 3 = 28.32
= + 460
1 = 3.785
Presin
1 = 76 1 = 14.7 1 = 1.01325
1 = 760 1 = 29.92 1 = 105
1 = 1.01325 105 1 = 105
1 = 1.033
2
1 = 1.013 106
2
1 = 14.7 2

 Formulario Qumica Aplicada Segundo Parcial
Primera ley de la Termodinmica
Proceso Isocrico Proceso Isobrico Proceso Isotrmico
= = =
1 3 = 41.3
= = = 0
= 2 1 = 0 = 1.987

= = Ecuacin de Clausius Clapeyron.

= = = 2 1 1
1 2 =
1 2 1
= 1
2
Proceso Adiabtico
Variacin T-V Variacin V-P Variacin T-P Trabajo en Proceso Adiabtico
=
2 1 1 2 = , = 0
= = 1 1 1
=
1 = +
1 2 1 2 2 2 =
w = 2 1 =
=
w = 1 2 1
= +
= 2 1
= 2 1

Segunda ley de la Termodinmico

T y V variables independientes T y P variables independientes =

= 2 + 2 = 2 2 =
1 1 1 1

Proceso Isotrmico Proceso Isocrico Proceso Isotrmico Proceso Isocrico

= 2 = 2 = 2 = 2
1 1 1 1