Equipment at microwave frequencies is usually based on a combination of PCB and

waveguide components. Filters and antennas often use waveguide techniques,

whereas the active circuitry is most easily built on a PCB in a microstrip or coplanar
form interfaced with coaxial interconnects. Some other components, like relays, are
only available with coaxial connections. To interconnect coax, microstrip and
waveguide devicefurniture, clothes, transportation, entertainment, medical care,
defense
and all the other trappings of a modern, civilised society.
Most materials doesn't exist in its pure shape , it is always exist as a
ores . During the present century the scope of metallurgical science has
expanded enormously, to satisfy our requirements for housing, heating,
furniture, clothes, transportation, entertainment, medical care, defense
and all the other trappings of a modern, civilised society.
Most materials doesn't exist in its pure shape , it is always exist as a
ores . During the present century the scope of metallurgical science has
expanded enormously , so that the subject can now be studied under the
following headings : Equipment at microwave frequencies is usually based on a combination
of PCB and
waveguide components. Filters and antennas often use waveguide techniques,
whereas the active circuitry is most easily built on a PCB in a microstrip or coplanar
form interfaced with coaxial interconnects. Some other components, like relays, are
only available with coaxial connections. To interconnect coax, microstrip and
waveguide device
a) Physical metallurgy
b) Extraction metallurgy
c) Process metallurgy
In the recent years studying the metallurgy science gave to humanity an
ever growing range of useful alloys. Whilst many of these alloys are put
to purposes of destruction, we must not forget that others have
contributed to the material progress of mankind and to his domestic
comfort.
This understanding of the materials resources and nature enable the
engineers to select the most appropriate materials and to use them with
greatest efficiency in minimum quantities whilst causing minimum
pollution in their extraction, refinement and manufacture.
Selection of materials :
Lets now start by looking at the basic requirements for selecting
materials that are suitable for a particular application. For example
figure 1 shows a connecter joining electric cables. The plastic casing has
been partly cut away to show the metal connector. Plastic is used for the
outer casing because it is a good electrical insulator and prevents electric
shock if a person touches it. It also prevents the conductors touching each
other and causing a short circuit. As well as being a good insulator the
plastic is cheap, tough, and easily moulded furniture, clothes, transportation,
entertainment, medical care, defense
and all the other trappings of a modern, civilised society.
Most materials doesn't exist in its pure shape , it is always exist as a
ores . During the present century the scope of metallurgical science has
expanded enormously easily moulded furniture, clothes, transportation,
entertainment, medical care, defense
and all the other trappings of a modern