Group name :TECHNICAL MOTIVATION

Members:
Merris mary chacko
Sneha baby thomas
Ancy mariam babu
Meena jose
 Short message service (SMS) is a globally
accepted wireless service.
SMS appeared on the wireless scene in 1991 in
Europe.
The European standard for digital wireless,
now known as the Global System for Mobile
Communications (GSM), included short
messaging services from the outset
SMS Length
SMS is a point-to-point store and forward technology with 2
basic services:
Short Message Mobile Terminated (SM-MT)

Short Message Mobile Originated (SM-MO)

SMS allows message delivery to handsets either active/in-use

or powered off
SMS-Submit,SMS-Deliver

SMS protocol permits request of message delivery confirmation

report
SMS messages are transported in the core network using SS7

(Signaling System 7)
 Message Flow SM-MT
SMSC GMSC HLR MSC VLR MS

Message
Transfer
sendRoutingInfo-
ForShortMsg

forwardShortMessage

sendInfoFor-
MT-SMS Page
Authenticate

Message Transfer
Deliver Report

SM-Delivery
ReportStatus
Delivery
Report
 Message Flow SM-MO
SMSC SMS- HLR MSC VLR MS
IWMSC

Access Request

Authenticate

Message Transfer

sendInfoFor-
MO-SMS
forwardShortMessage

Message
Transfer

Delivery
Report Delivery Report
Delivery
Report
 Validity Period

Service Centre Time Stamp

Protocol Identifier

More Messages to Send

Priority

Message Waiting

Alert Service Centre

The SMS system consists of the following
components:

1. Intelligent SMS Enterprise Server /

Communication Server
2. Intelligent SMS Service Center
3. Intelligent SMS Service Gateway
SME HLR VLR
MS

SMS SS7
SME SMSC
G/IWMSC MSC BSS

SME
 Person-to-Person Text Messaging
Provision of Information
Downloading
Alerts and Notifications
Two-way Interactive Text Messaging
Applications
SMS Marketing
1. User would log on to sms2email
account.

2. Once user has logged on/signed

up, you would click on "textback".
Under this heading you can then
reserve your keywords (subject to
availability)

3. Once you have your keyword(s),

user can start a campaign. Any
text message sent to 07766 40 41
42 with user keyword at the start of
the message will be forwarded to
user by email and also stored on
SMS Gateway service provider
database so user can download
them at a later date.

NOTE : This service is free to all

accountholders. However, it is
subject to a fair-usage policy. If
you are using this service for
business purposes, we would
recommend contacting us for a
dedicated number.

Note:
(1) Application Web Server of SMS
Gateway service provider.
(2) Internet
(3) SMPP Traffic
(4) SMSC
(5) GSM Network
 1. Installing it in a SIM slot in
one of GSM modems (1).

2. SMS Gateway Service

Provider application servers
check user SIM card (2) for
content every 3 seconds.

Note:
SIM based technology, the
maximum throughput of
messages is one per 3 seconds,
up to a limit of 30,000 per month

3. The incoming messages are

processed and entered into the
secure database (3) and all
messages are associated with
user sms2email account login.

4. In order to view the incoming

messages, you can log in to your
sms2email.com account and
download them in Microsoft
excel compatible csv format, or
(at no extra cost) you can have
the messages forwarded to you
via email (4), or HTTP POST'ed
(5) to your own application
server

Note:
(1) GSM Modem
(2) SMS Gateway Service
Provider Application Server
(3) Secure database
(4) Email Gateway
(5) HTTP/HTTPS Interface
 SMS Center
Intra-operator SMS Messages
 HTTP/S API
SMTP [E-mail to SMS]
SMPP
XML
FTP
COM Object API
 Faster Data Transfer Rates
Always-On Connection
Robust Connectivity
Broad Application Support
Security Support
 CHAT

TEXTUAL AND VISUAL INFORMATION

STILL IMAGES
MOVING IMAGES
WEB BROWSING
DOCUMENT SHARING/ COLLABORATIVE WORKING
AUDIO
JOB DISPATCH
CORPORATE EMAIL
INTERNET EMAIL
VEHICLE POSITIONING
REMOTE LAN ACCESS
 Internet on the Mobile.

Rich Media Applications.

Speed of data transfer is achieved.

Facilitates instant connection for sending and

receiving of urgent data.

Spectrum efficiency.
 LIMITED RADIO RESOURCES .

SPEEDS ARE MUCH LOWER IN REALITY.

NO SUPPORT OF MOBILE TERMINATED

CALLS .

TRANSIT DELAYS.

NO STORE AND FORWARD FACILITY

UNLIKE IN GSM COMMUNICATION.
GSM ARCHITECTURE
Usedby scientific community
Used by surveyors
Used in road sides
Used in sports
A CDMA network consists of the following components:

Mobile station.
Base station (BS).
Base station controller (BSC).
Mobile switching center (MSC).
Home location register (HLR)
Visitor location register (VLR)
Authentication center (AC)
Operation and administration (OAM)
 Voice:In the form of calls made.
SMS:
MMS:
WAP (wirelessapplication protocol)
Pocket data
IC & EV-DO cards.
Prepaid and Postpaid Services
VPN(Virtual Private Network)
Bank ATM / Branch ATM connectivity
 Technique Used
CDMA uses code divisionmultiple access whereas
GSM uses timedivision multiple access.
Power Consumption and Adjacent
ChannelInterference
Data Transfer Speed-
CDMA has beentraditionally faster than GSM,
though bothtechnologies continue to rapidly
leapfrogalong this path. Both boast "3G" standards,
or3rd generation technologies.
Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards and RUIM