Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
I. - TRABAJO Y SALUD
I.I. - GRFICOS DEL OBSERVATORIO DE SINIESTRALIDAD LABORAL.
II. - NORMAS EN MATERIA DE PREVENCIN DE RIESGOS LABORALES
III. - OBLIGACIONES DEL EMPRESARIO: DOCUMENTOS Y ACTUACIONES
PREVENTIVAS MNIMAS
IV. - DERECHOS Y OBLIGACIONES DE LOS TRABAJADORES
V. REPRESENTANTES LEGALES EN PREVENCION
1. Delegado de Prevencin y Comite de Seguraidad y Salud
2. Recursos Preventivos
VI. COMO SE ORGANIZA LA PREVENCIN EN LA EMPRESA
VII- RESPONSABILIDAD LEGAL EN MATERIA DE PREVENCIN
CRITERIOS DE EVALUACIN
Se ha valorado la importancia de la
cultura preventiva
Se han relacionado las condiciones
laborales con la salud del trabajador
Se han clasificado los factores de riesgo y
los daos derivados de los mismos
Se han identificado los riesgos laborales
ms importantes
I. - TRABAJO Y SALUD
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trabajo salud
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Lo ideal sera que el ser humano encuentre un trabajo que le guste; el trabajo que le
satisfaga y que le haga sentirse orgulloso de la labor realizada, sea cual sea el oficio o
profesin; sin embargo esto no siempre es as.
personales.
As, cuando entras a trabajar en una empresa inicias relaciones con los
compaeros, clientes, proveedores de la empresa, trabajadores de la banca, etc. La
mayora de esas relaciones que empiezan siendo relaciones de trabajo, profesionales, en
ocasiones pueden terminar en buenas relaciones profesionales y en relaciones de
amistad. A travs de estas relaciones pueden surgir contactos importantes que te
permitan mejorar tu futuro profesional: cambiar de empresa, iniciar tu propio negocio,
encontrar socios para una idea de negocio, etc.
En ocasiones, una vez que has encontrado trabajo, esperas poder ascender,
promocionar, dentro de la empresa, ganar ms dinero y/o tener ms responsabilidad y
mayor prestigio profesional.
Ahora bien, las mujeres y los hombres trabajadores, para realizar ese trabajo y
poder cumplir esos sueos, tienen que tener salud. Cuando trabajas vas perdiendo
salud; se va desgastando y en ocasiones incluso puede quedar expuesta a peligros y
sufrir algn accidente laboral o alguna enfermedad profesional.
ACTIVIDAD N1. Escribe, utilizando la tabla que se dibuja abajo, cules son las
ventajas y las desventajas de tener un trabajo
Espaa.
Sabas que en Espaa, cada dos das mueren tres personas trabajadoras a
causa del trabajo?
En el 2014, el Observatorio de Siniestralidad Laboral present los siguientes
datos basados en el ndice de Incidencia.
- La poblacin extranjera
- Los jvenes que se acaban de incorporar a trabajar en la empresa
- Los trabajadores mayores de 45 aos
- Los trabajadores temporales
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Observa las tablas y grficos que aparecen a continuacin y responde a las cuestiones
que se plantean:
A) Los AT mortales en las edades de entre 20-24 aos son mayores que entre 25-29 o
30-34. VERDADERO
D) Se producen ms AT mortales entre los jvenes de 16 aos que entre los mayores de
60. FALSO
http://folbilingue.blogspot.com.es/2017/10/datos-siniestralidad-laboral-2016-y-
2017.html
http://www.oect.es/Observatorio/3%20Siniestralidad%20laboral%20en%20cifras/Infor
mes%20interanuales/Informe%20siniestralidad%20ene-dic%202016.pdf
Esta ley, la LPRL, dice en el art. 14.1 que los trabajadores tienen el derecho a
una proteccin eficaz en materia de seguridad y salud en el trabajo; este derecho
supone la existencia de un correlativo deber del empresario de proteccin de los
trabajadores frente a los riesgos laborales. El empresario deber garantizar la
seguridad y salud de los trabajadores a su servicio en todos los aspectos relacionados
con el trabajo.
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ACTIVIDAD N5. Entra en internet y busca cules son estos derechos y deberes.
Redctalos con tus propias palabras. no copies y pegues. Luego haz lo mismo
con los derechos y deberes del empresario en materia de prevencin.
Quin los nombra? Es/son elegidos por y entre los Delegados de Personal de
la propia empresa, es decir, que los representantes de los trabajadores de la empresa en
materia laboral son los que elegirn a los Delegados de Prevencin.
sobre Seguridad y Salud Laboral, pues debe de ser consultado peridica y regularmente
sobre las actuaciones de la empresa en materia de prevencin y salud laboral.
Al comit pueden tambin acudir otros tcnicos de prevencin y/o trabajadores
cualificados.
3) Puede llegar a responder econmicamente ante el propio accidentado por los daos
que este hubiera sufrido ( pagar una indemnizacin). Esto se llama Responsabilidad
Civil.
C) El trabajador ha sufrido unos daos muy serios que le han ocasionado fuertes
gastos. El empresario deber de indemnizar al trabajador por ello. Esta
sera la Responsabilidad Civil.
ACTIVIDADES REPASO
Fig. 1
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D) En ambos sectores, dos tercios de los daos profesionales lo ocupan el Sndrome del
tunel Carpiano y las patologas del codo. CORRECTO.
Fig. 3
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Fig.4
SOBRE LA FIG. 3
A) Segn los trabajadores hosteleros, seala por orden de importancia los tres primeros
riesgos de AT que ellos consideran ms frecuentes. CORTES Y PINCHAZOS,
CAIDAS DE OBJETOS Y QUEMADURAS.
SOBRE LA FIG. 4
C) Cules son las cuatro preguntas sobre las cuales se les ha preguntado a los
entrevistados?
trata directamente con personas que no son empleados?, atiende a varias tareas al
mismo tiempo?, trabaja muy rpido? Y mantiene un nivel de atencin alto o muy
alto?
E) Uno de cada tres entrevistados de la hostelera considera que han de atender varias
tareas a la vez y trabajar muy rpido. La mitad de todos ellos consideran que tienen que
mantener un alto nivel de atencin. Son correctas estas afirmaciones? Ciertas las 3.
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5 horas
SUMARY +
EX
I. - WORK AND HEALTH
I.I. - Work
I.II. - Health
II. - REGULATIONS ON SAFETY AND HEALTH
III. - EMPLOYER OBLIGATIONS RELATED TO THE DOCUMENTATION OF WORKPLACE
RISKS
IV. - WORKERS RIGHTS AND DUTIES ABOUT SAFETY AND HEALTH
VOCABULARY
Safety seguridad
Co-worker compaero
Environmental ambiental
Entire completo
Force fuerza
To check comprobar
To ensure asegurar
Safe seguro
To remove quitar
Charge cargar
Reasonable razonable
To concern concernir
In touch en contacto
Time off tiempo libre/ de descanso
Rest breaks periodos de descanso
To fallo ver tropezar con
To stumble tropezar
To slip resbalar
Slippery floor suelo resbaladizo
Human beings need to work to earn a living. Citizens need a job to live
independently in society. People look for a job because they need money to support
themselves and their families. Ideally, a person should find a job that he/she really M
enjoys, a job that makes the dreams come true, but this will not always be the case. B
Therefore, a job is useful because everyone can earn money, but there are many
I
other professional and personal satisfactions that a job can provide. T
Who has not heard someone saying"I love my job, I cant believe they pay me to do it" O
(U.S.A.) G
E
O
G
R
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When you work for a company, you start relationships with many different
people; for example: colleagues, customers, suppliers of the company, banking
employees etc. A lot of these relationships begin as work relationships but often those
realtionshsips end up as regular friendships. Through these relationships, important
contacts may be made. You can use those contacts to improve your future career; so
you may move on to another company, start your own business, find new partners for a
business idea etc...
Once you've found a job, you hope to be promoted within the company and to
climb the corporate ladder, to earn a lot of money and / or have more responsibility
and more professional prestige.
EXERCISE#2 T
S R
A
1 Give two reasons why finding aAjob is Bimportant. (examen)
L A
U because
a) Finding a job is important J we need to
earn a living.
D O
b) It is important because we want to be economically independent.
c) It is important because we need to support our families.
d) Its important because we want to make our dreams come true.
e) Its important to feel proud of ourselves.
f) Its important to be able to improve our society.
2 Each of the following sentences has an error according to the text. Correct the errors
and write the sentences correctly:
1.2. - Health
In order to do your job properly, you need to be in good health; however when
an employee works, his/her health deteriorates and their bodies get worn out and
sometimes they may have an accident (get hurt).
What does to be healthymean? Most of us define health as "not having any diseases."
Therefore, we have seen that the two concepts: Work and Health are closely
related and linked. You cant have one without the other. Observe the following graph:
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HEALTH - WORK
EXERCISE #5
W
1. Try to rewrite the definition of health
O
that has been given by the International
Labour Organization in your own words. (FREE
R ANSWER)
K
2. The following definition is slightly incorrect, write it properly:
EXERCISE #6
1. Who do you think is responsible for a workers health? Choose from the following
list (it is possible to give more than one solution):
- His/her father
- The Business Owner
- His/her Boss or Manager
- The co-workers
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- His/her teachers
- Him/herself
- The inspectors
- Health and Safety Committee/Official
- His/her girlfriend/boyfriend
We have stated that work can seriously endanger our health and this is
demonstrated by the shocking statistics about workplace accidents. Did you know that
in Spain three workers die at work every two days?
EXERCISE #7
The table below shows different types of work and their possible risks. The table is not
organized correctly; organize the table by matching the risks/hazards with the correct
type of work.
EXERCISE #8
Go to the links below and write down how many teenagers are hurt on the job in U.K.
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and how many teenagers are seriously injured or die every year in Canada, USA and in
Spain:
http://www.ugt.es/actualidad/2009/abril/informe_siniestralidad_UGT_2009.pdf
http://www.worksafebc.com/help/faqs/?section=Young%20workers
http://www.ccohs.ca/youngworkers/resources/truthHurts.html
http://www.tuc.org.uk/workplace/young_workers.cfm
Every year about 70 teens die from work injuries in the United States. Another 70,000
get hurt badly enough so they have to go to a hospital emergency room.
In 2007, there were 38 fatalities among young workers. ***
Each year, over 48,000 young workers are injured seriously enough to require time off
work. *** (Canada)
Cada da fallecen 3 trabajadores, 23 trabajadores sufren accidentes graves
en su puesto de trabajo en Espaa y 2.499 accidentes leves ocurren al da. (Espaa) (Del
informe de UGT2009)
RISKS
- The employer must evaluate the existing risks in the business. He also has to
take the necessary preventative measures. This would include the periodic safety
checks in the workplace.
- The employer is obligated to review the health of all employees.
- The employer must keep and have all of the safety and health documents ready.
- The employer must keep the employees up to date on the risks and prevention
measures used in the workplace.
- The employer must guarantee that workers have and use proper safety
equipment.
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/youth/restaurant/index.html
http://osha.europa.eu/en/sector/horeca/accident_prevention_html
A) The employer are IS obliged to evaluate the possible hazards in the company.
B) Workers must to go to the doctor to be checked
C) Workers has HAVE the right to be informed about the hazards at work.
Your rights
Your rights as an employee to work in a safe and healthy environment are given
to you by law, and generally can't be changed or removed by your employer. The most
important rights are:
as far as possible, to have any risks to your health and safety properly
controlled
to be provided, free of charge, with any personal protective and safety
equipment
if you have reasonable concerns about your safety, to stop work and leave your
work area, without being disciplined
to tell your employer about any health and safety concerns you have
to get in touch with the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) or your local
authority if your employer won't listen to your concerns, without being
disciplined
to have rest breaks during the working day, to have time off from work during
the working week, and to have annual paid holiday
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http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Employment/HealthAndSafetyAtWork/DG_40
16683
EXERCISE #11Translate the text you have already read in class into Spanish.
Section 14 (Ley de Prevencin de Riesgos Laborales) says that on the one hand,
workers have the right to an effective protection at work; and on the other hand,
employers have the duty to protect workers from risks at work. The Administration has
the same obligation towards Civil Servants.
The right to an effective protection includes:
-The right to be informed about everything related to health and safety at work (H&S).
- The right to be consulted.
-The right to participate in taking decisions at work.
- The right to have education about risks at work.
- The right to stop work and leave the work area.
2. The employer's duty about protection includes that the employer must guarantee
worker's security in all aspects related to work. You can find more information at:
http://www.cgt.info/nacarcgi/files/utiles/LPRL.pdf
REVIEW EXERCISES
FIRST:http://folbilingue.blogspot.com.es/2013/04/unit-6-health-and-
safethy-at.html
EXERCISE 2
A) Write down the risks in the kitchen. You can help yourself with the
subtitles that the video offers you.
B) B) To avoid accidents, which are the precautions we can take?
LISTENING ACTIVITY #1
Go to the link and answer the questions that you will find in the link. You will have to
watch the video first.
http://folbilingue.blogspot.com.es/2013/04/unit-6-health-and-safethy-
at.html
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EXERCISE #3This is a list of verbs that have been taken from the unit. Make a
table with the verb in infinitive, simple past and the meaning:
Participate, consulted, says, stop, tell, provided, changed, removed, controlled, given,
informed, checked, obliged, keep, obligated, take, Avoid, hurt, show, die, Choose, think,
Seen, mean, found, begin, made and heard