Introduction

Internet of Things and Embedded Systems:

Internet of Things (IoT) is an ecosystem of connected physical objects that are
accessible through the internet. The thing in IoT could be a person with a heart
monitor or an automobile with built-in-sensors, i.e. objects that have been assigned an
IP address and have the ability to collect and transfer data over a network without
manual assistance or intervention. The embedded technology in the objects helps them
to interact with internal states or the external environment, which in turn affects the
decisions taken. Internet of Things can connect devices embedded in various systems to
the internet. When devices/objects can represent themselves digitally, they can be
controlled from anywhere. The connectivity then helps us capture more data from more
places, ensuring more ways of increasing efficiency and improving safety and IoT
security.

An Embedded System is some combination of computer hardware and software, either

fixed in capability or programmable, that is designed for a specific function or for
specific functions within a larger system. Industrial machines, agricultural and process
industry devices, automobiles, medical equipment, cameras, household appliances,
airplanes, vending machines and toys as well as mobile devices are all possible locations
for an embedded system.

According to a recent report from analyst firm IDC, intelligent systems (primarily
embedded systems) will likely see a compound annual growth rate of 7.2% from 2015 to
2020 with revenues exceeding $2.2 trillion in 2020, driven in large part by the internet
of things.

Types Of Sensor :-
In embedded system sensor play the most important role to do any task or to
detect movement of object any many things. This are following sensor used in this
traninig.
Touch Sensor Ir Sensor

Ultrasonic Sensor

Motion Sensor
Flame Sensor

Button Sensor
 Introduction Python
Python is a open source platform.
Python is a greatest programming
language; it's clear and easy to get up and running.
There are a lot of other users to share code with and ask
question from on fora
Python presents itself as an interpreted language, which
means that you can write a program or script and execute
it immediately. (Each time you run a script the code is
compiled to byte-code)
You don't have to tell explicitly whether a variable is a
number, a list or a string. The interpreter _gures out the
data types when you execute the script. Which is one of
the side benefits.
The Python interpreter can be run in two ways:
As an interactive shell to execute individual
commands
As an command line program to execute
standalone scripts.
Extension of Python is .py which is Used to save the
Python object file
Latest version commonly used in python is Ver 2 and Ver
3.
Pa
 2 RASPBERRY PI

What's on Board :
Processor: a 32 bit
700 MHz SoC
SD Card slot: Hard drive
USB ports: USB 2.0
Ethernet port
HDMI Connector
Status LEDs
Composite Video: NTSC or PAL
General Purpose Input Output (GPIO): read
buttons and switches and control LEDs, relays or
motors
Power input