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and Review of
History
Criticism
By Marshall B. Tymn
American
Studies 1985
International,
April , Vol.XXIII,
No.1
American
Studies
International, Vol.XXIII,
1985,
April No.1
American
Studies 1985,
International,
April No.1
Vol.XXlll,
foranarticle
Illustration intheNewYork claimed
Sunin1835.Thenewspaper thatthewell
known EnglishastronomerSirJohn hadseenthesestrange
Herschel andobjects
animals
onthemoon,from attheCapeofGoodHope.Lithograph
hisobservatory byBenjaminH.
Day.PrintsandPhotographs Division, ofCongress,
Library Washington,D.C. Negative
number USZ62-2310.
American
Studies
International, Vol.XXlll,
1985,
April No.1
American
Studies
International, Vol.XXlll,
1985,
April No.1
American
Studies
International, Vol.XXIII,
1985,
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American
Studies
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1985,
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SCHOLARSHIP
American
Studies
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American
Studies Vol.XXIII,
1985,
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April No.1
American
Studies
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Vol.XX///,
1985,
April
American
Studies
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1985,
April No.1
Vol.XXIII,
American
Studies
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, April No.1
, Vol.XX1I1,
1985
American
Studies
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1985,
April No.1
Vol.XXIII,
American
Studies
International, Vol.XX///,
1985,
April No.1
American
Studies
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1985,
April No.1
Vol.XXIII,
DeLacknerAerocycle, writers
1956.Sciencefiction andinventors assumethatthe
often
willbe likethepastonlymoretechnological,
future as in thisideafora loneairborne
Smithsonian
cavalryman. AirandSpaceMuseum,
Institution, Washington, D.C.
American
Studies
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1985,
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American
Studies
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Studies
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NOTES
American
Studies Vol.XXIII,
1985,
International,
April No.1
(1915-1920),
Experimenter andInvention
Science (1920-1928),RadioNews(1919-1928), and
TheExperimenter(1924-1926).
5. Thetermwas first usedin Gernsback's "ScienceWonder
editorial, in the
Stories/'
premiereissueofScience Wonder , datedJune1929.
Stories
6. Gernsback launched Amazing Annual
Stories in1927,Amazing Stories
Quarterlyin1928,
andScience Wonder Storiesin 1929.Thesewerefollowed by Air Wonder Stories
, Scientific
Detective
Monthly,andScience WonderQuarterly;in1953hepublished hislasttitle,
Science
Fiction
Plus,a large-formatmagazine.
7. Astounding of SuperScience
Stories beganpublication in January 1930underthe
editorshipofHarry Bates;thenexteditor wasF. OrlinTremaine (1933-1937),whowas
replacedby John W. The
Campbell. magazine changedits name to AstoundingScience
Fiction
in 1938,andtoAnalog Fiction
Fact-Science
Science in 1960,witha minor changeto
AnalogScience Factin1965.
Fiction-Science
8. Downward totheEarth (1970),TowerofGlass(1970),A Time ofChanges (1971),TheWorld
Inside Son
(1971), of Man (1971),TheSecondTrip (1972),
Dying Inside(1972),andTheBook of
Skulls
(1972).
9. Encyclopedia Fiction
ofScience (OctopusBooks,1978),p. 189.
10. Gunn,James, "FromthePulpstotheClassroom" inTheScience Fiction Book,
Reference
ed. MarshallB. Tymn, (Starmont House, 1981).
11. Barron,Neil,"Anatomy ofWonder: A Bibliographic
GuidetoScience Choice
Fiction,"
6 (1970).
PrimaryWorks
Aldiss,BrianW. FrankensteinUnbound. New York:RandomHouse, 1974.
New
Greybeard. York: Brace& World,1964.
Harcourt,
TheMalaciaTapestry.New York:Ace Books,1981,c. 1977.
Benford, Gregory.In theOceanofNight.New York:Dial Press,1977.
Bishop, Michael. CatacombYears.New York: BerkeleyPub.; distributedby
Putnam,1979.
Bradbury, Ray.Fahrenheit451. New York:Ballantine,1979,c. 1953.
Brunner, John.Standon Zanzibar.New York:Ballantine,1976,c. 1968.
Burgess,Anthony. A Clockwork Orange.New York:W. W. Norton,1963,c. 1962.
Cherryh, C. J.Brothers
ofEarth. New York:DAW Books,1976.
Dick,PhilipK. FlowMy Tears Said.New York:DAW Books,1981,
, thePoliceman
c. 1973.
A ScannerDarkly.New York:DAW Books,1984,c. 1977.
Haldeman,Joe.TheForever War.New York:Ballentine,1976,c. 1975.
Harrison,Harry.MakeRoom!MakeRoom!New York:Ace Books,1984,c. 1966.
Kornbluth, CyrilM. NotThisAugust.New York:PinnacleBooks,1982,c. 1955.
Le Guin,UrsulaK. TheDispossessed. New York:Avon,1975,c. 1974.
TheLeftHandofDarkness. New York:Ace Books,1983,c. 1969.
American
Studies
International,
1985,
April No.1
Vol.XXlll,
ReferenceBooks
Barron,Neil. AnatomyofWonder: A Critical
GuidetoScience
Fiction.
2nd ed. New
Yorkand London:R. R. Bowker,1981.
Bleiler,EverettFranklin.The Checklist
ofFantastic
Literature:
A Bibliographyof
Fantasy, Weirdand ScienceFictionBooksPublished
in theEnglishLanguage.
Chicago:Shasta,1948;rpt.WestLinn,OR: FAXCollector'sEditions,1972.
TheChecklist
ofScience-Fiction
andSupernatural
Fiction.
GlenRock,NJ:
FirebellBooks,1978.
American
Studies
International, Vol.XXIII,
1985,
April No.1
American International
Studies , April
1985, No.1
Vol.XX///,
in ScienceFiction
TheYear'sScholarship andFantasy:1976-1979.Kent,
OH: KentStateUniv. Press,1982.
Tymn,MarshallB., RogerC. Schlobinand L. W. Currey.A Research Guideto
ScienceFiction AnAnnotated
Studies: Checklist and
ofPrimary Secondary Sources
forFantasy andScience New Yorkand London:Garland,1977.
Fiction.
Willis,Donald C. Horror
andScience FilmsII. Metuchen,NJand London:
Fiction
ScarecrowPress,1982.
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Aldiss, Brian W. BillionYear Spree:The Historyof ScienceFiction.London:
Weidenfeld & Nicolson,1973;GardenCity,NY: Doubleday,1979as Billion
YearSpree:TheTrueHistory ofScienceFiction.
Amis, Kinglsey.New Maps of Hell: A Surveyof ScienceFiction.New York:
Harcourt,Brace,1960;rpt.New York:Arno,1975.
Ashley,Michael.TheHistory oftheScience Magazine.4 vols. London:New
Fiction
EnglishLibrary, 1974-76, 1978; Chicago:HenryRegnery, 3 vols., 1974-76.
Bailey,J.O. Pilgrims
Through Spaceand Time: TrendsandPatternsin Scientific
and
UtopianFiction.New York:Argus,1947;rpt. Westport,CT: Greenwood
Press,1972.
Baxter,John.Science in theCinema.London:Zwemmer,1970;New York:
Fiction
A. S. Barnes,1970.
Berger,Harold L. ScienceFictionand theNew DarkAge. BowlingGreen,OH:
BowlingGreenUniv.PopularPress,1976.
Bretnor,Reginald.ModernScienceFiction: ItsMeaningandItsFuture.New York:
Coward-McCann, 1953;2nd ed. Chicago:Advent,1979.
Brosnan,John.Future Tense:TheCinema Fiction.
ofScience New York:St.Martin's,
1979.
Carter,Paul A. TheCreation ofTomorrow: FiftyYearsofMagazineScienceFiction.
New York:ColumbiaUniv. Press,1977.
Clareson,ThomasD. ManyFutures, ManyWorlds:Themeand Formin Science
Fiction.Kent,OH: KentStateUniv.Press,1977.
SF: TheOtherSideofRealism:Essayson ModernFantasyand Science
Fiction.BowlingGreen,OH: BowlingGreenUniv.PopularPress,1971.
VoicesfortheFuture(authorcriticalseries). BowlingGreen,OH:
BowlineGreenUniv.PopularPress,1976,1979,1984.
Franklin,H. Bruce. FuturePerfect: American ScienceFictionof theNineteenth
Century. New York: Oxford Univ. Press,1966;rev.ed., 1978.
Fredericks,Casey.TheFuture ofEternity: ofScience
Mythologies Fiction
andFantasy.
Bloomineton: IndianaUniv.Press,1982.
Gunn,James.Alternate Worlds:TheIllustrated
History Fiction.
ofScience Englewood
Cliffs,NJ:Prentice-Hall,1975;rpt.New York:A&W VisualLibrary, 1976.
Hartwell, David. AgeofWonders: ExploringtheWorldofScienceFiction.
New York:
Walker,1984.
Hillegas,MarkR. TheFutureas Nightmare: H. G. Wellsand TheAnti-Utopians.
Carbondale:SouthernIllinoisUniv.Press,1967.
American
Studies
International, Vol.XXIII,
1985,
April No.1
Sharon.Recognitions
Jarvis, (authorcriticalseries).New York:Frederick Ungar,
1980- .
Johnson,William.Focus on the ScienceFictionFilm. Englewood Cliffs,NJ:
Prentice-Hall, 1972.
Ketterer,David. NewWorlds forOld: TheApocalyptic Imagination , ScienceFiction,
and American Literature.Bloomingtonand London: Indiana Univ. Press,
1974.
Malzberg,BarryN. TheEngines oftheNight:Science FictionintheEighties. Garden
City,NY: Doubleday,1982.
Moskowitz,Samuel.Explorers oftheInfinite:
Shapers ofScience Fiction. Cleveland:
World,1963;rpt.Westport, CT: Hyperion,1974.
Science Fiction
byGaslight: A HistoryandAnthology ofScience Fictioninthe
PopularMagazines,1891-1911.Cleveland:World,1968;rpt.Westport,CT:
Hyperion,1974.
Seekersof Tomorrow: Mastersof ModernScienceFiction.Cleveland:
World,1966;rpt.Westport, CT: Hyperion,1974.
UndertheMoonsofMars:A History and Anthology "
" of TheScientific
Romancein theMunseyMagazines, 1912-1920.New York:Holt,Rinehart &
Winston,1970.
Myers,WalterE. AliensandLinguistics: LanguageStudyandScience Fiction.Athens:
Univ.ofGeorgiaPress,1980.
Nicholls,Peter.TheWorldofFantastic Films:An Illustrated Survey.New York:
Dodd, Mead, 1984.
Olander,JosephD. and MartinHarryGreenberg.Writers ofthe21stCentury
(authorcriticalseries).New York:Taplinger,1977- .
Philmus,RobertM. IntotheUnknown: ScienceFictionfrom Francis Godwin toH. G.
Wells.Berkeley: Univ. ofCalifornia Press,1970.
Pohl,Frederik. TheWaytheFutureWas:A Memoir. New York:Del Rey-Ballantine,
1978.
Rabkin,Eric S., MartinH. Greenbergand JosephD. Olander. Alternatives
(criticalseries).Carbondale:SouthernIllinoisUniv. Press,1980- .
Reginald,R. TheMilford Series:PopularWritersofToday(authorcritical series).San
Bernardino, CA: BorgoPress,1977- .
Sampson,Robert.Yesterday's Faces:A StudyofSeriesCharacters in theEarlyPulp
Magazines.Vol. I: GloryFigures.BowlingGreen,OH: BowlingGreenUniv.
PopularPress,1983.
Yesterday's Faces:A StudyofSeriesCharacters intheEarlyPulpMagazines.
Vol. II: StrangeDays. BowlingGreen,OH: BowlingGreenUniv. Popular
Press,1984.
Schlobin,Roger C. Starmont Reader'sGuidesto Contemporary ScienceFiction
and Fantasy(authorcriticalseries).MercerIsland, WA: StarmontHouse,
1979- .
Scholes,Robert.Structural Fabulation:An Essayon theFiction oftheFuture.Notre
Dame: Univ.ofNotreDame Press,1975.
Scholes,Robertand EricS. Rabkin.ScienceFiction: History, Science,Vision.New
Yorkand London:OxfordUniv. Press,1977.
American
Studies
International, Vol.XXIII,
1985,
April No.1
Marshall
B. Tymn, ProfessorofEnglish atEastern Michigan
University,
Ypsilanti,
Michigan, isthedirectorofthenation-
al WorkshoponTeaching ScienceFictionandtheauthor of
numerousreference worksand articles on sciencefiction
andfantasyliterature.
Dr.Tymn is editor
ofContributionsto
theStudyof ScienceFictionand Fantasy and the annual
TheYear's
bibliography, inScience
Scholarship Fiction, Fantasy
andHorror
Literature.
He is alsoa governor oftheInterna-
Association
tional fortheFantastic intheArts.Hiscontinu-
inginterest
inearlyAmerican artandculture is reflected
in
hisThomas
Cole'sPoetry(1972)andThomas Cole:TheCollected
andProseSketches
Essays (1980).
American
Studies
International, Vol.XXIII,
1985,
April No.1