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En el aspecto lgico, permite comparar un objeto con otros, en sus semejanzas y en sus
diferencias.2 Una analoga permite la deduccin de un trmino desconocido a partir del
anlisis de la relacin que se establece entre dos trminos de ella conocidos.
La sintaxis es la parte de la gramtica que estudia las reglas y principios que gobiernan la
combinatoria de constituyentes sintcticos y la formacin de unidades superiores a estos,
como los sintagmas y las oraciones gramaticales. La sintaxis, por tanto, estudia las formas
en que se combinan las palabras, as como las relaciones
sintagmticas y paradigmticas existentes entre ellas. La sintaxis para Leonard Bloomfield,
era el estudio de formas libres compuestas completamente por formas libres. Central a
esta teora de la sintaxis eran las nociones de clases de forma (form classes) y estructura
constituyente. (Estas nociones eran tambin relevantes, aunque menos centrales, en la
teora de la morfologa). Bloomfield defini clases de forma ms bien de manera
imprecisa, en trminos de algn "rasgo fontico o gramtico reconocible comn y
compartido por todos los miembros".
An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, determiner, noun
phrase, clause, or sentence. Adverbs typically express manner, place, time, frequency,
degree, level of certainty, etc., answering questions such as how?, in what
way?, when?, where?, and to what extent?. This function is called the adverbial function,
and may be realised by single words (adverbs) or by multi-word expressions (adverbial
phrases and adverbial clauses).
Adverbs are traditionally regarded as one of the parts of speech. However, modern
linguists note that the term "adverb" has come to be used as a kind of "catch-all"
category, used to classify words with various different types of syntactic behavior, not
necessarily having much in common except that they do not fit into any of the other
available categories (noun, adjective, preposition, etc.)
In linguistics, an adjective (abbreviated ADJ) is a describing word, the main syntactic role
of which is to qualify a noun or noun phrase, giving more information about the object
signified.[1]
Adjectives are one of the English parts of speech, although historically they were classed
together with the nouns.[2] Certain words that were traditionally considered to be
adjectives, including the, this, my, etc., are today usually classed separately,
as determiners.
Article: The article is the variable part of the sentence that has the function fo liting the
extensin of the noun. Example: He, the, the, the, nail, a.
Noun: A noun is a class of words that can function as the subject of a sentence and which
designates or identifies an animate or inanimate being.
Prepositions are words which link nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a
sentence.[1]
Prepositions usually describe the position of something, the time when something
happens and the way in which something is done,[2] although the prepositions "of," "to,"
and "for" have some separate functions.[3]
Prepositions can sometimes be used to end sentences. For example, "What did you put
that there for?"[4]Example 2: Pen is a device to write with.
The table below shows some examples of how prepositions are used in sentences.
Conjunction: Is a Word or set of them that links prepositions phrases or words.
Infinitive time: This means that they indicate in which the action is done so that the verbs
in infinitive have no time nor person nor number so they require another verb to
complement each other verb to complement each other and always end in ar, er, go
Participle: Is an impersonal form of the verb is a nonconjugable form of the verb that is
generally as an adjective.
Simple Past: Is used to speak of a concrete action that began and ended in the past.
to run
jump jump
Perfect Present
The auxiliary verb to have is used in the present and the past participle of the verb.
Present Past: It is not necessary to express explicitly that the action in the past was
completed before an eartier action.
Pronoun: Are words or morphemes whose referent is not fixed but is determined in
relation to others that have usually been named.
QUINTANILLA SALAS
CODE: 4
GRADE: 9 A