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85 959:2008 BRITISH STANDARD
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Public:ation history
F'1rst pubhshed Juty 1941
o Secondedition .lanua:ry 1951
o Third edition Ncvember 2008
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BRITISH STANDARD SS 959:20-08
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Contents
Foreword ;
1 Sccpe t
2 Normatlve references 1
Sectlon 1: Interna! mkrometers 3
3 Meterla! of me.asuring head 3
4 Mc21suring fue~ of mc~suring head 3
5 Micrometer screw J
6 Thimble and barrel 3
7 Elt1en.slonrcds S
8 Spadng rotlers 5
9 Adjustment 5
10 Accorbcy 6
1i Rigidity 6
12 Handle 7
13 Martcing 7
14 Case 7
o 15 Pbcklng 'l
sectlon 2: S1ldc mkrometers 8
16 Terminal and 21bu1mcnt taces 8
17 Screwed joints 8
18 Exte11$ion rods 9
19 Accuracyof mkrcmeterunit 9
20 Accuracy of extenslcn rods 9
21 Rigidhy 9
22 Ma!king 10
23 Gap sertlnq 9au9es 10
24 Case 10
25 Packing 10
Annex
Anucx A (norm.,1lvt) Mclhod of test for acruracy of int~rncsl
n~cromcter 1cadlngs 11
BlbUography 13
Ust of flgurf!S
Figure 1 - Me:asuremcrit of distancc from barrcl to rcadlng cnd
of graduation 4
Figure 2- Application ot toad in testing for rigidity 7
Figure 3- Stic;k micrcmeter compone-nts 8
Figure 4- Gap s.ettlng gauge 10
Ust of tables
Table 1 Mcllsutlng heads mctde me;,wrcmenls
Table 2 - Measuring hcads - incti meeseremeots 7
Table 3 - Ma11:lmum pennis~ble erro<S 6
Table 4 - Toterances far extensin rods 9
Table A.1 - Measurlng head readings 12
Summary of pages
Thisdorument comprises a front cover. an inside Ircnt rever,
pages i ton. p<tges 1 to 14, an insidc back ccver anda bark cover,
C BSI 2008
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85 959:2008 BRITISH STANDARD
a. Foreword
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'O Publishing information
.!!! This British Standard is published by BSI end came into efteci en
_g 30 November 2008. lt was prepared by Technlcal Committee TDW/4.
Technc.afproducr teallzaclon. A li.st of organizarions: represented en
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thls <ommlncc can be. obtalncd on requcst to lts sea~tbry.
-:) Supersession
M This 8tisli Standard seoerseces BS 959:l950, v1hich is withdrav-1r1.
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lnformation about this document
o This British Standard has been fulJy revised to bring it up to date.
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Presentational conventons
o 'rhe prcvlstons of thts stenderd are presented 1n roman (l.e. uprlght)
typc. lts requlremcnts are expressed ln semences in v1hlc:h the
prlndpal allxffiary vcrb is "'shall".
Con)nlentary, exp!anation and general infom~ative rnaterial is
pfeu:.nted irt snraffet itafi< type, and does rtot conjtitute a rir>tntative
element:
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BRITISH STANDARD SS 959:20-08
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1 Scope
Thi_s standard spedfies requifemenu fo.r interna! micrometers
compri\ing a mea\uring heed, extensin roes vlith or vthout spacing
ccttars. and, in the smaller sizes, a handle.
Provfslon Is made for three slzes of measuring heads, In both rnetrlr
and inch unhs, as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
NOTE A~nlionisdnnvnto tbe tea th<Jt metnc dimensionsart! nol
ne<.'6sarJfy <JJrc<,J conver#ons o/ the knperiI dltn~nsJons.
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85 959:2008 BRITISH STANDARD
2 Normative references
Ihe followin9 reterenced document is indfspe11sable ter the
epptlcatlco of thls dccument. lbe latest edlticn of the referenced
document (induding any amendments) eppties,
BS 84, Paral/el SCfE'\V threads of Whfhvorth (otm - Requireme.nts
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BRITISH STANDARD BS 959:2008
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5 Micrometer screw
S.1 The mcromete saew shall have a ph:ch of 0.5 mm or y.., in,
NOTE The Ihr~<h <)( thc scew iJt)cJ 11Ut Sh<><JI(} bl! lJ'uncatt< S'O 4'S ro
confirtf' 0>ntct 10 the ffanks of rhe thr11ad.
5.2 The screw shall be lubricated with a thin, light, ncn-corrosive oil, and
shall run smoothly throughout the length of its trevel.
5.3 h sha11 be pcsslble, ehher by means of the adjusting nut or by cther
meaos, to arrenqe Icr the thlmble to be suffidently tlght for tbe
mcrome ter to reta in lts readln_g efter being set.
5.4 "rbere shall be no perceptible becktasb between the spindle screw
and nut,
S.S When thc mlc-cmetcr s al lts maxiroum rcadlny thcr<': shall be full
engagernent ot the nvt ilnd mkrometer soe;
NOTE Tlie trttveJ of rhe miqon~eter shot1k/ he contlnued lor i'H INst coe
turn of rht> screw beyond e11<h ,,l<I of the 9rduate(l 5c11/e on th~ bitrtt>I.
5.6 A meens shalf be prcvlded {e:.g. 1' spanner or keyl for ccmpensetlnq
ter wear between tbe screw and run.
o 6.2 The angle of the bevel (Figure 1, angle u} shall be no more Ihan 20.
"O NOTE lt Is recommended tllat, for ease of readlng, the angle af th~
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o bevel 11101.1/d be IS-.
6.3 Thc dstance from the barrcl to the raading end of ihe g~duat!on
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on the thimbte (Figure t. dimenslon 8} shall not exc.eed 0.381 mm or
0.015 in,
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1 Thimble
l Barrel
6.4 All graduation llnes *iall be clearly cut. Thcse on the thimble and tbe
riducial ftne on the barrel shall heve a wldlh of O. 1 S mm to 0.20 mm or
0.006 in to 0.008 In.
NOTE 1 Wh;lst che l/licknes.s ol tbe remaining gradualions on the barre/
f or ot pt1n1t rtt1p()tr3M.~.lz Isreco1tt~,.,tfeth3t !hes.e gr3du3t/Ol)f:do
lltvary In rhfrknPss frorn 1hi! o!hP(( byan obvi'ous ifmnun;.
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7 Extension rods
7.1 Suitable extension roes shall be includ~d to enable any measurement
to be made throughout the range spedfred far the set, spacing collars
being used where necessery,
NOTE Each rod c.an incorporate ts ovvn measuring anvil; altemati11e/y,
lhe rods an ta)ce lile form of dist,.,ncepiece.sto 1vllich., ~parate common
11nvll pi~ce 111;,y htt l{fted.
7.2 Thc mcthod of asscmbHng t.hc f!Xtcnslon rods with u-e mcasurlng
l'lead st'!all be simple. positive end eccurate,
NOtE I In ordcr ! fac-fllt(t~ethe (ISSen1bflng o! the lllHflll'ftentfor ,,,,y
deslrPrl range ot n>eAsun:n1enr, ;:ar.h rdll sfiould h~ rnarkt>:elwfth rhe
range otmessuremern fot which it is applicabfe.
NOTE 2 In eachfolnt of cr.e .1Sse1nbly, one of Lhe abuttlr>g lacesshoud
be provldeclwlrh dftt cle~riJl')(egroo ves.
8 Spacing collars
Thc spadng coners shall be m~d~ of good qualty stect. Tbe ends shall
be finished. preterab!y by lapping, in such a way that the end fces
are at and sc;uareto the axis. All sharp edqes sneu be removed.
At Ieast one tace of eech spacing collar shall be provided with din
cleerance grccves.
9 Adjustment
Each micrceneter shalt be provided with a means for adjusting the
zerc setting (e.g. a spanner or key), svch that, after resetting, the
paru are seeured and ihe original eccuracy of abe instrument 1s not
irnpaiired.
In rnictometcrsets in which ~adi cxtcn.slon rod has its own mc..,suting
o tace, a suitable adjustment for zero setting sh(llll be incorporated
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o means of a friction4ight fine p?tch thread.
NOTE In such types rhere should be no adjurrment on the micromerer
>- head In mlcrometer sets In \vhich the extensfon rods rake the form of
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cJJst.t1lCc J)ie<cs. to 1ny one of whlch is. Mlclcd" SetMf,,te (-Omft><>J1 1rwU
plel'e, lhe ,'ljuJtrtet'lt for zero sett1119 ltl/Jy bt.! ln(otporated r.Jtrier In ll'iC
"O anvll piece 01 in rhe nieasuting httad.
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a 10 Accuracy
Atan amblerrt temperatuee ot 20 t(~ each measurinq head wh:h its
't:l esscctated extenslcn r()d:s. (and collars if used) shall conform to the
Ql limits of error specified In Table 3, when the thlrnblc reading ls zero.
o~ Table 3 Maximum permissible errors
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o Mtasurlng rangt Maxlmum permisslble e"'
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mm mm
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25<150 ::!t 0.005
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(') 151<300 ~ 0.010
301450 ~ 0.015
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o 451600 0.020
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eno rallbtaring rhe screw ilt a nrunberoi p0$ltl()ft$ along its tr1tw:rse, These
positions check no: only te progressi;eerrors in the saew but etso !he
accuracy of the gradwtions round the thfmbe and on the fiduclal fine.
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11 Rigidity
::i 11.1 When tested In ecccrdence with 11.2~ the deflecucn of tbe mld-pclnt
.s: under thc ~pplicd Jod sh~ll not excced O.OS.1 mm o- 0.002 il'I for at'l
c. asse.rr1bly mcasuring 1 SO mm or 6 In in lcngth.
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ro With each increese in length of 25 mm or t In, the deflection shall
5:; be no more then O.OS 1 mm or 0.002 in, up to a maximum defleetiol'
of- t.27 mmor0.050 In fer an assembly measuring 760mm or 30 in.
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u: 11.2 As.semb!e tbe micrometer usln9 any comblnaion of extension rods
and spacing coflers. Support rbe essembled unit at Its e-ndi, as shown
o in Figure 2, and apply a load of O.S kg or 1 lb.
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o 12 Handle
C\I Each micrcmeter set ter the meas-uring renqe 25 mm to SO mm or 1 in
to 2 In shall be supplled wlth a sultable de-tachable handle,
NOTE In micromerer sets far larger ranges of rneesurementso handle Is
oprlonal,
13 Marking
Each measurlng head and componen1 In a set shall have a common
sedal numb~r lcglbly 4.nd pcrrnancrHly markcd upon it, u' chafactcrs
not les.s lhan 0.63 mrn or 0.02.S in hlgh. Thc rncasu,1ng hcad .st.all be
similarly marked with the manofacturer's name or rrade mark.
14 Case
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o Each micrometer set sha!I be supplied in a suitable protectrve cese or
(/) box in which there is a separete ccmpertment ter each componen t.
The case or bcx shall be so cleslgned thet when it is dcsed the
ccmpcnents cennct beccme displaced.
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15 Packing
Each measuring head shllll be <.'O(ltcdwitti a surtbl>!~ thTn. ecn-conoslvc.
e: light oil "d shall be securelywra.pped. Eadl e-xtensio" bar, collar
ro and handle shall be coated with ari ant.i<orr~ive preparation {e.9.
ca har!ldrying Janolin).
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BS 959:2008 BRITISH STANDARD
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17 1
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1 T!!orn'linAI '"' 5 Mi(wrm:lei< unil
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Fied insula1in9 steeve
Screw~ joint ~in ,. 16 t.p.i Wliit
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Abu1mP.n1 tace
Elfle~ion tod
4 LOOie in-su l~ting ueeve 8 Endpiece
18 Extension rods
The extcnstcn rods shall be hottow nd heve a mnimum externa!
diameter of 12.5 mm or 'l) in. Ali c~tcnsJon rods ovt:t SO mm or 2in
in length sltall be provided v1ith beat-insulatlnq steeves,
21 Rigidity
21.1 When tested In acccrdance wlth 21.2, the deectlon of the mld-pclnt
undcr the "pplltdload' shall not cxcccd 3.81 mrn or 0.1 Sin.
21.2 ASS<'rnbl~ a 1.8 m or slx foot lcngth of thc miuomcter u.sing "Y
ccmbinatlcn o1 rods, Svppon lhe assembled unrt at its enes 1s shov1n
in Figure 2. alld appl)' a load of 0.5 kg or 1 lb.
@8S12008 9
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85 959:2008 BRITISH STANDARD
a. NOTE When lengths <>f brirwr~n 1.2 m and 3.6 n1 cr 4 ff'et and 12 feet
o are assembled for use. te unit shoufd be wpported et reasr et the ends
u and in rhe centre. For Jengths over 3.6 "' or 12 le!t. the unlt sJioufd be
'O sup;>oned "' reyulltr lnteNbls frld rhc rt1{jJr1/1lt1l't1 sep11r.,tlo11 bclWCf'n rhe
.!!! supporu shl)ulrJ nol tKceed I .8 111 or 6 fe~t. F411wc to JUPl)rt ('l)uld te5Ult
_g in dantage to tlie lnstmmenr.
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e 22 Marking
-:) The rnkroroeter unlt shall be marked "150-175 mm (6-7 in) with
M end piece" or "300-325 mm (12-13 ln)with end piece", and tbe
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micrcmeter head and each extensin rod ot a set legibty and
M permanentJy ma.rked with a commo-n ldentlficatton nurnber. "rhe
o mkromctcr unlt shall be s-lmllarly markcxl with thc manufacturer"s
O> uarne cr trade merk.
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~ 23 Gap setting gauges (see Figure 4)
~ When sopptied,gap sening gauges sha!I bave a gap
M of elther 165 mrn :t 0.003 mmf 67S In e 0.000 1 or rn
318 mm e 0.005 mm/ 12Y.i in ,t. 0.000 2 in. 411cco1ding to the length
'.:' of the rnlcrometer unlt. The taces of the gap shall be hardened and
~ Rat to v1ithfn 0.003 mm or 0.000 1 in.
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> FigurC'. 4 Gap setdng gauge
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> A sultablt case shall be provded wlth cach mtccrnerer sci,
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25 Packing
ro Each mc.21suring unft sltall be coetcd ~vlth a suitablc thin, ocn-ccrrostve
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s: light oil and shall be ::oecurety wrapped. Each extension rod (and gap
5o setting gauge, if applkable) shall be coeted with an antl-.corrosive
preperetlcn (e.q. h.arddrying tancn),
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BRITISH STANDARD SS 959:20-08
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A.1 General
The chc-~fr1g cf thc ac<uracy or traernet mictO(Clcr rcadlngs s
canied ovt in t\110 parts:
a) determine 1he accoracy of the traverse of the measvring head,
then
b} determine the accu'9cy of the overetl lengths when rhe
measuring head, set to zero. is asscciated wirh the various
extenslcn rods In turn.
A.2 Apparatus
A.2. 1 Vce-block.
A.2.2 Scnslrivltylndl<lltor (c.g. a 0.003 mm cr 0.000 1 In dial 9augc~ whh a
et contact tace.
A.2.3 Getuge block me.:isvrin9 2.5 mm or O. 1 in lcnqer rhan the travel ot the
measurin9 heed.
A.2,4 Verticalcomparatorconsisting of a et. horizontal base pi ate cver
whirh ts supported a sensltlve lndlcator hav1ng a Oat contad face set
accurately paraJlel to -the base ptate.
A.3 Procedure
A.3. 1 Garnp thc m('asurng he.ad In thc.- vce block w'hh lts axis lo sine wlth
the sensitive indicator aind the flat contect tace juruposed to the
rounded contaa face of the measuring heed.
A.3.2 Set thc measuring head toread exactly sero.
A.3.3 nsert the gauge block between the two ccntact faces.
A.3.4 Set the lndiQtor toread aerc.
A.3.5 Test the measuring he.;id ata numberof readin.gs a1ong its traverse
and al the serles of readlngs sbcwn In Table A. 1. To test the accuracy
of tbe reading of the head al any point, set rhe measuring head to
thc rcadng givc.-n ln Table- A. 1; the- irlitlal s~zc of thc gaug~ block
will be reduced 1n length by rhe val,1e of me reading. Any error in
tbe reading will be reveated by a corresponding departure of the
fndicator pointer-from its aerc posftion.
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BS 959:2008 BRITISH STANDARD
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\\ o 0.105 0.210 0.315 0.420 0.500
o 0.105 0.210 0.315 0.420 0.500
0.605 0.710 O.SIS 0.920 1.000
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BRITISH STANDARD BS 959:2008
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a. Bibliography
o
o SS 817. Specificottiontor svrla{e pl.,tes
"O 85 869, Spec;ncarionfor toolmakcrs(fau 4nd high pre,;sior,surl~ce
<J)
pfares
o
;::. SS 870, Specificationfor externa/mioometers
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85 887, Spec1Hcarian for prec1$ion vernier calliperi
~ BS 906, Sp~dfcat1onloreng1neers' parallels
:::)
SS 907, Spectficalfonfor d;af gauges forllne<Jr memuremonts
-
~ SS 1643, S~c;ficatiot>forprecision vernier heightgauges
o 85 1685, Specificatiottfor ~vel protractors (n1rchani,alilt'ld optiCJtl)
(') 85 1734, SpecifiQjtiontor n11Cfometerheads
~ SS 1790, Spec;fi<ationtor lengcf'Ib;trsarid their acces$ories(imperial
units)
~
(!> BS 2795, Specrficationtor dial test ind1earors (lever rype} for Unear
e> meawrement
':J BS 4311, Gauge b!ocks m<Jnufactured to Imperial speclficaton -
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~o British Standards lnstitution (BSI)
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e BSI is the mdependent national body responsible for preparing British Standards
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lt oresents the UK v1ew on standards m Europe and at the rnternatronal level
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