CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background

Surabaya is the Capital of East Java Province and is the second largest city in Indonesia
which is also an important industrial and trading city. Along with the increase in the economic
sector and population growth is also required for physical development such as roads, bridges,
housing, sewerage systems and other facilities. If the development is not environmentally sound it
will cause imbalance in environment, traffic jam, and cause existence of disturbing water puddle
area. When viewed from the location of the city of Surabaya which is near the sea, it can be said
that Surabaya is located in the lowlands with a height approaching +0 m, SHVP (Surabaya Haven
Vloed Peil). The altitude is parallel to sea level, and altitude is below sea water. This condition
causes drainage drainage is difficult, so if there is tidal water and at the same time there is heavy
rain in a long time will result in flooding. Boezem Morokrembangan located on the northern
outskirts of Surabaya has a total area of 78.96 ha is divided into two parts, ie 41.58 ha and the
southern part with an area of about 39.13 ha.

1.2 Problem Formulation

1. What is the physical condition of Bozem Morokrembangan?

2. What are the factors that affect the current condition of Bozem Morokrembangan?

1.3 Objectives

1. Knowing the current physical condition of Bozem Morokrembangan

2. Knowing the factors that affect the condition of Bozem Morokrembangan
 CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

2.1 Bozem Morokrembangan

Boezem Morokrembangan is located in Morokrembangan area under Surabaya Toll Bridge

toward Tanjung Perak. Conditions in Boezem Morokrembangan quite seedy with bozem water
that is very turbid and smelly sting. Boezem Morokrembangan is the largest boezem in Surabaya
with catchment area reaching almost 25% of the total area of Surabaya City. The average depth of
boezem is 3 m. These two sections are connected to the channel under the Surabaya-Gresik
highway. Next to the northern boezem downstream there are six automatic hydraulic doors that
control the discharge of water from boezem to the sea. The existence of changes in land use that
is not in accordance with the system of urban structuring led to higher runoff. This causes the water
coming into boezem to increase. Besides the increase of water entering the boezem, there are also
garbage and other solid materials that come into the boezem. This condition leads to siltation in
boezem especially in South boezem. This means the capacity of the boezem to be reduced. The
effective boost of Morokrembangan boezem is determined based on the plan during the
construction period of the rainfall data processing and the discharge of the plan at that time.
Morokrembangan, whether the current boezem capacity is still able to accommodate the flood
discharge that goes to the northern bohemem of Morokrembangan and how the effect of tides on
disposal.
 Picture 1.1 Boezem Morokrembangan

Source : http://www2.jawapos.com/baca/artikel/6491/dermaga-kayu-boezem-morokrembangan-
rusak

2.2 Boezem Function

Boezem is a building that has a function as a temporary shelter for rainwater runoff on the
channel at the time of MAS Downstream reach HWL, if water MAB over MAS Downstream then
the outflow door will open and water will flow. The bozem planner is expected to accommodate
the flood discharge plan and reduce the puddles. The criteria for bozem planning use flood
hydrograph and adapted to MAS Downstream. Bozem booster capacity analysis with MAS
Downstream. Bozem booster capacity analysis by estimating input and output discharge so that
incoming and outflow discharge is balanced. Inlet bozem is planned to be a side spice shimmer.
The bozem outlet plan is equipped with automatic doors that operate according to the Lower MAS
elevation and are equipped with a pump if required. Planning for bozem embankment is planned
with retaining wall construction.
2.3 Environmental Condition Analysis Boezem Morokrembangan

The area around the boezem is surrounded by housing residents. The distance between each
house is not so far. Around boezem there are many medium sized trees (height 2-5 m). However,
the environmental conditions are less well organized due to the narrowness of land owned by the
community. Coupled with the existence sebgaian citizens who do business in the field of farms
there.
As for the boezem itself it gives off an unpleasant odor to the surrounding environment. This odor
comes from within the boezem itself most of the area contained garbage that allegedly mostly is
domestic waste from the surrounding population. A very pathetic condition can be seen at the right
end of the bozem where the waste has been heavily accumulated resulting in pollution. In the
surrounding garbage is also overgrown with water hyacinth plant. Hyacinth plants indicate the
presence of pollution and can close the oxygen that will enter into the boezem. Worse yet, there is
a precipitate of waste having formed a delta within the bozem itself.
In general, the environmental conditions around Boezem Morokrembangan are quite polluted due
to the airborne disguise through the odor generated from the boezem. While in the territorial waters
can be classified as highly polluted due to the pile of garbage. In addition, the high turbidity
(turbidity) also causes the condition more polluted.

2.4 Causes of Pollution

Pollution that occurred in the region Boezem Morokrembangan certainly does not happen
just like that. The low level of DO in boezem is caused by certain factors. These factors include:

1. Temperature
The higher the temperature, the more drop the DO level in water. An increase in temperature of
1o C will increase the oxygen consumption by about 10. The amount of oxygen needed by aquatic
organisms depends on the species, size, amount of feed eaten, activity etc.
2. Domestic waste
As the area of boezem has a lot of garbage piles. Due to the long buildup, this waste into the water
and brought to the flow. This incident occurred continuously and resulted in the accumulation of
pollutants.
3. Turbidity (Turbidity)
Turbidity is a measure that states how far light can penetrate water, where light penetrating water
will be reflected by suspended materials and colloidal materials. Turbidity is important for surface
water quality, especially with respect to the premises
 CHAPTER 3

FINAL

3.1 Conclusions

1. The condition of Boezem Morokrembangan is currently in a polluted state. The visible pollution
is the amount of garbage in the boezem that causes unpleasant odors to the environment
2. Cause of pollution in boezem Among others is due to temperature, domsestik waste, current
velocity and turbidity. As for the cause of the amount of waste in the boezem due to the absence
of awareness of the community and the absence of a binding system.