FUTURE WAY- HVAC DEPARTMENT

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FUTURE WAY- HVAC DEPARTMENT

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LOOD ESTIMATION

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1-Solar heat gain.
2-Transmission heat gain.
3-Internal heat gain.
4-Ventilation OR infiltration.
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1-Sensible Heat
2-Latent Heat.

(solar heat gain)

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(N,S,E,W,NE,NW,SE,SW)
(U)
:
Q=A*sc*q

(Q) BTU/HR
(A)
(sc)
FUTURE WAY- HVAC DEPARTMENT

(q)

CARRIER HANDBOOK sc *

OVER-ALL FACTORS FOR SOLAR HEET GAIN THRU GLASS

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FUTURE WAY- HVAC DEPARTMENT

CARRIER HANDBOOK q *

SOLAR HEAT GAIN THRU ORDINARY GLASS

30
q

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FUTURE WAY- HVAC DEPARTMENT

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(TRANSMISSION HEAT GAIN)
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WALLS WINDOWS *
.FLOORS CEILING PARTIONS

:WINDOW

Q1=A*U* T

(Q)
(A)
(U)
( T)

U *
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FUTURE WAY- HVAC DEPARTMENT

:WALLS

Q2=A*U* T(EQUIVALENT)

(Q)

(A)

(U)

( TEQUI)

: CARRIER HANDBOOK U *
TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENT U- MASONRY
WALLS*
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FUTURE WAY- HVAC DEPARTMENT

: TEQUI *

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CARRIER HANDBOOK
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EQUIVALENT TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE FOR DARK

COLORED ,SUNLIGHT AND SHADED WALLS*
FUTURE WAY- HVAC DEPARTMENT

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.IB/FT2 (70:60) -
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CORRECTIONS TO EQUIVALENT TEMPERATURES

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FUTURE WAY- HVAC DEPARTMENT

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FLOOR ,PARTIONS,CEILING
Q3,4,5=A*U* T :

(Q)
(A)
( U)

:ROOF

Q=A*U* T(EQUIVALENT)

( Q)
(A)
( U)
( T)
CARRIER HANDBOOK U
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TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENT U- FLAT ROOFS
FUTURE WAY- HVAC DEPARTMENT

: TEQUI
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CARRIER HANDBOOK
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EQUIVALENT TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE FOR DARK

COLORED ,SUNLIGHT AND SHADED ROOFS*
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.IB/FT2 (70:60) -
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(INTERNAL HEAT GAIN)

Q=power(watt *3.4 (BTU/hr) :

Q=power(watt *4.2 (BTU/hr) :
Q=power(kw)*3400 (BTU/hr) :
Q=power(Hp)*2545 (BTU/hr)

carrier handbook
FUTURE WAY- HVAC DEPARTMENT

(people )

QS= No. of person * sensible heat gain / person

QL= No. of person * latent heat gain / person

sensible , latent
HEAT GAIN FROM PEOPLE

(VENTILATION LOAD )

CFM=ft3 *No. of change / 60

CFM=25cfm /person

QS=CFM * 1.08 *(TO-TI)

QL=CFM * 0.68 *((Gr/Ib)O-(Gr/Ib) I)

psychrometric chart (Gr/Ib)

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FUTURE WAY- HVAC DEPARTMENT

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(Heat gain through air ducts)

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Qd = UA t (W)
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U
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(Heat transferred through contact surfaces)

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Q= UA t (W)