Lista 8 de EDO - Equaes de Ricatti

Resolva a equao de Ricatti dada; y1 uma soluo conhecida para a

equao.

dy
a) 2 y y 2 , y1 2
dx

P(X) = -2 Q(x) = -1 R(x) = 1 y1 = 2

Q ( x ) 2 R ( x ) y1 dx Q ( x ) 2 R ( x ) y1 dx Q ( x ) 2 R ( x ) y1 dx R ( x ) dx
w c1e e e
1 2 (1)( 2 ) dx 1 2 (1)( 2 ) dx 1 2 (1)( 2 ) dx (1) dx
w c1e e e
1 4 dx 1 4 dx 1 4 dx dx
w c1e e e
w c1e 3 x e 3 x e 3 x dx
e3x
w c1e 3 x e 3 x ( )
3
1
w c1e 3 x
3
A soluo geral :
1
y y1
w
1
y 2
1
c1e 3 x
3

dy 4 1 2
b) 2 y y 2 , y1
dx x x x
 1 2
Q( x) R ( x) 1 y1
x x

Q ( x ) 2 R ( x ) y1 dx Q ( x ) 2 R ( x ) y1 dx Q ( x ) 2 R ( x ) y1 dx R ( x) dx
w c1e e e
1 2 1 2 1 2

2 dx 2 dx 2 dx
x x
w c1e e
x x x x
e (1)dx

1 4 1 4 dx
e (1)dx
1 4

dx dx x x
w c1e x x
e
x x

5 5 dx
e dx
5

dx dx x
w c1e e
x x

e
5 ln x 5 ln x 5 ln x
w c1e e dx
5 5 5
ln x ln x ln x
w c1e e e dx
1 1
w c1 5
5 x 5 dx
x x
1 1 x6
w c1 5 5
x x 6
1 1
w c1 5 x
x 6
6c1 x 6
w
6x5

A soluo geral :
 1
y y1
w
2 1
y
x 6c1 x 6
6x5
2 6x5
y
x 6c1 x 6
 dy
c) 9 6 y y 2 , y1 3
dx

Q( x) 6 R ( x) 1 y1 3

Q ( x ) 2 R ( x ) y1 dx Q ( x ) 2 R ( x ) y1 dx Q ( x ) 2 R ( x ) y1 dx R ( x) dx
w c1e e e
6 2 (1)( 3 ) dx 6 2 (1)( 3) dx 6 2 (1)( 3) dx (1) dx
w c1e e e
6 6 dx 6 6 dx 66 dx dx
w c1e e e
w c1e 0 e 0 e 0 dx

w c1 1 1dx
w c1 x

A soluo geral :
1
y y1
w
1
y 3
c1 x
 dy
d) 1 x y xy 2 , y1 1
dx

Q ( x ) 1 R ( x) x y1 1

Q ( x ) 2 R ( x ) y1 dx Q ( x ) 2 R ( x ) y1 dx Q ( x ) 2 R ( x ) y1 dx R ( x) dx
w c1e e e
( 1) 2 ( x )(1) dx ( 1) 2 ( x )(1) dx ( 1) 2 ( x )(1) dx ( x ) dx
w c1e e e
1 2 x dx 1 2 x dx 1 2 x dx dx
w c1e e xe
xe
2 2
( x x2 )
w c1e ( x x )
e ( x x )
dx

xe
2 2 2
w c1e x x e x x ( x x )
dx

A soluo geral

1
y y1
w
1
y 1
xe
x x2 x x2 ( x x2 )
c1e e dx