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Abstract
Sima Qian was the first major Chinese historian. His Shi ji, or Records of the Grand Historian, documents the
history of China and its neighboring countries from the ancient past to his own time.
This volume begins in 209 BC and traces the fall of the Qin dynasty and the rise of the Han. Sima Qian records
here the revolt of Chen She, the bitter struggle between Xiang Yu, King of Chu, and Liu Bang, the first Han
Emperor, and the acts of the out-standing ministers and generals in both camps. He then goes on to the reign of
Empress L, Emperor Wen, and Emperor Jing, and gives an account of the nobles and ministers as well as the
empresses and imperial concubines. Major figures in Sima Qians vast drama are allowed to display the most noble
qualities as well as the baser aspects of their characters.