Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
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P ki
Pakistan Institute
I i off D
Development
l Economics
E i (PIDE)
Pakistan
Introduction
y The rapid growth of cities is a continuing
process in developing economies including
Pakistan
y In Pakistan
Level of urbanization has increased from 7
percent in 1951 to 36 percent in 2010
x Annual average
g growth
g rate is 3.1% (1990-2010)
( ) which is
higher as compared to South Asias figure of 2.7%
y Pakistan will be home to a massive urban
population
l off 130 million
ll in 2030
with one of the largest urban centers in the
world
ld
Introduction
Urban population Urban slum
Regions/Countries pop
% of population % change per annum % of urban pop
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 90-95 95-00 00-05 05-10 2005
Afghanistan 18.1 19.1 20.2 21.3 22.6 8.4 3.6 4.6 4.1
Bangladesh 19.8 21.7 23.6 25.7 28.1 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.0 70.8
Bhutan 16 4
16.4 20 5
20.5 25 4
25.4 31 0
31.0 34 7
34.7 30
3.0 62
6.2 69
6.9 40
4.0
India 25.5 26.6 27.7 28.7 30.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.4 34.8
Maldives 25.8 25.6 27.7 33.8 40.1 2.6 3.4 5.4 4.6
Nepal
p 8.9 10.9 13.4 15.9 18.6 6.6 6.6 5.6 5.0 60.7
Pakistan 30.6 31.8 33.1 34.5 35.9 3.2 3.4 3.1 2.7 47.5
Sri Lanka 18.6 17.2 15.8 14.7 14.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.7
South Asia 27.9 29.1 30.5 31.7 33.2 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.4 36.8
ASEAN 31.6 34.5 38.3 40.0 42.0 3.5 3.6 2.2 2.2 33.9
ECO 43.2 44.0 45.3 46.6 48.1 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 32.1
SAARC 25.0 26.1 27.3 28.5 29.9 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 39.8
Af i
Africa 32 1
32.1 34 1
34.1 35 9
35.9 37 9
37.9 40 0
40.0 38
3.8 34
3.4 34
3.4 35
3.5 55 3
55.3
Europe 68.9 69.5 70.2 71.4 72.7 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6
LAC 70.3 73.1 75.5 77.7 79.6 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.6 25.5
World 42.6 44.5 46.4 48.6 50.5 2.4 2.2 2.2 1.9 35.8
Introduction
Introduction
y The rapid pace of urbanization in Pakistan pose
significant challenges in terms of:
Effective
Eff i urban b governance
Public service delivery
Urban Poverty
Urban Governance Issues
y Failure to put in place a system of local
governance
City district governments established under
Local Government Ordinance (2001)
x Abolished and no longer functional
Reversal of local ggovernance to municipal
p and
local development authorities
x These authorities lack capacity
p y for modern
management of burgeoning cities such as Karachi
and Lahore
Urban governance issues
Urban governance issues
10 cities where the urban population is more than
one million in 2030