FLAT SLAB DESIGN

DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB WITH DROP PANEL:- ( INTERIOR PANEL )

Concrete Mix . Fck = 20.0 Steel of grade.. Fy = 415.0

SHORT SPAN, x dir. = 6.00 M.

LONG SPAN, y dir. = 6.00 M.

Type of column head : R/S/C C ( Provide only D for circular column)

Size of column d = 1000 Size of col. head D = 1,500.0 mm

Size of column b = 1000 Size of col. head B = 1,500.0 mm
Assumed middle strip slab Thk. = 200.0 mm. Try Lx/35 = 171 ( Min. 125)
Assumed drop panel slab Thk. = 300.0 mm. Prefer Ly/25 = 240
Cover to steel = 30.0 mm. Prefer Ly/35 = 171
Eff depth considered in Mdl. Strip = 170.0 mm.
Eff depth considered in Col. Strip = 270.0 mm.

Ly/Lx Ratio = 1.00

Size of Column Strip width = 1.50 m. (L/3 To L/4)
Size of Middle Strip width = 3.00 m.
LOADING:-
Slab Self = 5.00 kN/Sq.M.
Column strip Self = 0.63 kN/Sq.M.
Floor Screed = 0.50 kN/Sq.M. 25 mm.Thk Ratio Of : l2/l1
Floor Finish = 0.50 kN/Sq.M. 25 mm.Thk 1.00
Partitions = 0.00 kN/Sq.M.
Dead Load = 6.63 kN/Sq.M. Ratio Of : Imposed to Dead load
Live Load = 4.00 kN/Sq.M. 0.60
W = Dead +Live = 10.63 kN/Sq.M.

Pa = Panel Area = 36.00 Sq.M.

B.M. CALCULATIONS :-
W = Design load on area = 573.8 kN ( Factored design load)

M0 Bending moment in each direction = W X L / 8

= 573.8 X 6.00
8
M0 = 430.3 Kn.M ( Factored design Moment

INTERIOR SPANS cl. 31.4.3.2 of I.S.456

Negative Design moment = M0(-ve) = 0.65 X M0

M0(-ve) = 279.7 Kn.M

Positive Design moment = M0(+ve) = 0.35 X M0

M0(+ve) = 150.6 Kn.M
 FLAT SLAB DESIGN

Distribution of Moment across the Panel width :-

B.M. For Column Strip :-
Negative moment for column strip at the interior support :

Mc(-ve) = 75 % of total negative moment in the panel

= 0.75 x Mo(-ve) = 209.8 Kn.M

Positive moment for column strip for each span :

Mc(+ve) = 60 % of total positive moment in the panel

= 0.60 x Mc(+ve) = 90.37 Kn.M

B.M. For Middle Strip :-

Negative moment for Middle Strip at the interior support :

Mc(-ve) = 25 % of total negative moment in the panel

= 0.25 x Mo(-ve) = 69.93 Kn.M

Positive moment for Middle strip for each span :

Mc(+ve) = 40 % of total positive moment in the panel

= 0.40 x Mo(-ve) = 60.24 Kn.M

THICKNESS CHECK :
Check Depth of slab at support for a B. M. = 209.78 Mc(-ve) = Kn.M

0.138* fck * b * d 2 = B.M. = 209.8 x10^6

As Middle strip B = 3.00 M.
d= 159.2 mm.

Effective cover = 30 mm
Overall Depth = 189.2 mm

Provide Depth D in general = 200 mm

Effective depth d = 170.00 mm

Provide Depth D at Drop = 300 mm Provide 300.0

Effective depth d = 270 mm

Check Depth of slab at middle strip for B.M. = 69.93 Mc(-ve) = Kn.M

0.138* fck * b * d 2 = B.M.= 69.9 x10^6

As Middle strip B = 3.00 M.
d= 91.9 mm.

Effective cover = 30 mm
Overall Depth = 121.9 mm

Provide Depth D = 200 mm Provide 200.0

Effective depth dm = 170 mm
 FLAT SLAB DESIGN

Reinforcement as per Limit method :-

For Column Strip :-

For -ve momt. = Kn M. = Mc(-ve) = 209.8

For negative moment Ast (support) = 2287.0 mm2
300 mm. depth and for width of 3000 mm
( - ) Steel required per meter width = 762.33 mm2
Dia. Spacing Provide @ Ast Provided
10 103.0 100 785.4 OK

For +ve momt. = Kn M. = Mc(+ve) = 90.4

2
For positive moment Ast (middle) = 1573.8 mm
200 mm.depth and for width of 3000 mm
2
(+ ) Steel required per meter width = 524.59 mm
Dia. Spacing Provide @ Ast Provided
10 149.7 140 561.0 OK

For Middle Strip :-

For -ve momt. = Kn M. = Mc(-ve) = 69.93

200 mm.depth and for width of 3000 mm
2
For negative moment Ast(support) = 1198.24 mm

(-) Steel required per meter width = 399.41 mm2

Dia. Spacing Provide @ Ast Provided
10 196.6 190 413.4 OK

For +ve momt. = Kn M. = Mc(+ve) = 60.24

200 mm.depth and for width of 3000 mm
2
For positive moment Ast(middle) = 1024.73 mm
2
(+) Steel required per meter width = 341.58 mm
Dia. Spacing Provide @ Ast Provided
10 229.9 200 392.7 OK
Check for Shear :-
1 At a section ds/2 distance from panel drop
Loaded area for shear = 25.8 m2

Length of critical section for shear, Po = 5563 mm ( Perimeter - Circle)

Total Load On one Column = 382.5 Kn L

Reduction in load for shear = 30.8 Kn
Total load acting within the critical circle = 351.7 Kn
S. F. = V u = 1.5 * V = 527.6 Kn

Avg. shear stress = Vu / (Po * d) = 0.35 Mpa < 1.12 So, OK

When shear reinforcement is not provided, the calculated shear stress at the critical section
shall not exceed ks * c. ( IS:456 , Cl. 31.6.3)

where ks = ( 0.5 + c ) but not greater than 1 = 1

 FLAT SLAB DESIGN

Long side of the column or column capital

c = =1
Short side of the column or column capital

tc = 0.25 * (fck) 0.5 = 1.12 Mpa

So, Permissible shear stress = ks * c = 1.12 Mpa

2 At a section d/2 distance from column Drop

Length of critical section for shear, Po = 12680 mm ( Perimeter)

Loaded area for shear = 25.95 m2

S. F. = V u = 1.5 * V = 413.60 kN

Avg. shear stress = Vu / (Po * d) = 0.121 Mpa < 1.12 So, OK

Design for Shear Reinforcement ( This will be required in absence of column head.)

Total W = 382.5 kN

Shear acts at 45 deg., so total load for shear = 540.9 kN

2 2
Capacity of direct force/cm in steel = 17.5 kN/cm
2
Area of steel, Ft/st = 30.91 cm

Bar diameter to be provided = 16

No. of bars to be provided = 16