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Risk Assessment is the risk assessment includes two important stages namely the risk analysis
(risk analysis) and evaluation of risk (risk evaluation). Risk analysis carried out to determine the
amount of risk that includes the possibility of and severity. Techniques used in risk analysis can
do the qualitative, semi-quantitative and quantitative. The more quantitative it is increasingly
becoming a risk assessment numbers that we do, while Qualitative just based on the
categorization alone. I-2 Laboratory is home to a science through various studies and
experiments, in research or experiments of course, using a variety of devices and chemicals for
support its activities and several other supporting facilities such as water, gas, and other
electrical, chemical and laboratory facilities and their activities a great potential for causing an
accident
The main objective of risk management health is lowering the risk at this stage so there is not a
significant cause adverse effects on the health of workers. These goals will only be achieved
through cooperation between health and safety professionals who help management in
developing and implementing occupational health program, with entrepreneurs who are
responsible in ensuring the health and safety Companies at the highest level in height. Associated
with compliance legislation and regulations, prevention of diseases associated with the job, as
well as increased Health and Safety is the responsibility of employers. Although Thus the
success of risk management activities and the effectiveness of health its efficiency is highly
dependent on the cooperation between the various parties involved in occupational health and
safety program, including workers. In this connection, participation workers an absolute thing
that is not only associated with increased knowledge through training, but ensure the
implementation of health promotion and guarantee the achievement of the program's success.
The main components of health risk management in occupational health is ratings risk (risk
assessment), health surveillance (health surveillance), and recording (records). Components of
risk assessment (risk assessment), there are elements of the stages which include Hazard
identification (hazard identification), Assessment of the dose / intensity of the effect (dose-effect
assessment), and risk characterization. To be able to characterize risks need unknown status of
worker health and exposure assessment. In the surveillance component health element included
medical surveillance and biological monitoring.
HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION The first step health risk management in the workplace is the
identification or the introduction of a health hazard. At this stage, identification of health risk
factors which can be classified as physical, chemical, biological, ergonomics, and psychology-
exposed workers. To be able to identify risk factors is necessary observation of the process and
knot production, raw materials used, materials or goods produced, including a byproduct of the
production process, as well as the waste product that builds the production process. In a related
case with chemicals, it is necessary: material ownership of data safety sheets (MSDS) for each
chemical used, a grouping of chemicals by types of active ingredients contained, identify the
solvents used, and inert material accompaniments, including toxic effects. When found two or
more risk factors simultaneously, it is possible interact and become more dangerous, or may also
be less dangerous. For example, a noisy work environment and at the same time there is
exposure to toluene, then deafness due to noise will be more apt to occur.
CHARACTERISTICS OF RISK The purpose is to evaluate the risk characterization step of
magnitude (magnitude) risk health workers. In this case the severity of the disorder is a
combination of health may arise including toxicity when there is power toxic effects, with the
possibility of interference health or toxic effects can occur as a consequence of exposure to
potential hazards. Risk characterization begins by integrating information about the dangers
Identified (interference effects / specific toxicity) with estimates or measurements intensity /
concentration exposure to hazards and health status of workers.