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Acceptance Testing,
Commissioning and Maintenance Manual
The information contained herein is general in nature and not intended for
specific application purposes. It does not relieve the user of responsibility
to use sound practices in application, installation, operation, and mainte-
nance of the equipment purchased. Siemens reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice or obligations. Should a conflict arise
between the general information contained in this publication and the con-
tents of drawings or supplementary material, or both, the latter shall take
precedence.
QUALIFIED PERSON
For the purposes of this manual, a qualified person is one who is familiar
with the installation, construction, or operation of the equipment and the
hazards involved. In addition, this person has the following qualifications:
(a) is trained and authorized to de-energize, clear, ground, and tag cir-
cuits and equipment in accordance with established safety practices.
(b) is trained in the proper care and use of protective equipment such as
rubber gloves, hard hat, safety glasses or face shields, flash clothing,
etc., in accordance with established safety procedures.
NOTE
These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment, nor to provide for every possi-
ble contingency to be met in connection with installation, operation, or maintenance. Should further information
be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the purchasers purposes,
the matter should be referred to the local sales office.
The contents of the instruction manual shall not become part of or modify any prior or existing agreement,
commitment or relationship. The sales contract contains the entire obligation of Siemens. The warranty con-
tained in the contract between parties is the sole warranty of Siemens. Any statements contained herein do not
create new warranties or modify the existing warranty.
7UT51 v3
Contents
Table of Figures ....................................................................................................................................................... 6
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 8
PRCM-1108A-0199 3
7UT51 v3
4 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
Test 40. Status Control of 64t: Discrete Inputs or Address 2701 .................................................................... 75
Test 41. Trip Dropout after Reset of 64t: Address 2727.................................................................................. 76
Restricted Ground-Fault Protection...................................................................................................................... 77
Notes about Testing 87n................................................................................................................................... 77
Test 42. Pickup and Dropout of 87n: Address 1903......................................................................................... 77
Test 43. Time Delay of 87n Tripping: Address 1925 ........................................................................................ 78
Test 44. Status Control of 87n: Discrete Inputs or Address 1901 ................................................................... 79
Test 45 Trip Dropout After Reset of 87n: Address 1927 ................................................................................. 79
Test 46. Second Harmonic Restraint of 87n: Addresses 1910 and 1911 ....................................................... 80
Test 47. Differential Current Stopping 2nd Harmonic
Restraint of 87n: Addresses 1910 and 1912..................................................................................... 81
Notes about Testing the Extended Tripping
Area of 87n - Critical Angle for Restraint .......................................................................................... 82
Test 48. 87n Security for External Faults and Critical Angle for
Restraint: Address 1904.................................................................................................................... 84
Setting Verification after Electrical Testing........................................................................................................... 86
Control Wire, CT, and Relay Installation ............................................................................................................. 87
Primary Equipment Check.................................................................................................................................... 87
Electrical Drawings Wire Check ........................................................................................................................... 87
CT Installation....................................................................................................................................................... 87
Interposing Transformers ..................................................................................................................................... 87
Relay Installation .................................................................................................................................................. 87
Commissioning Tests............................................................................................................................................ 89
Physical Inspection............................................................................................................................................... 89
Installation Test Procedures................................................................................................................................. 89
Operational Checks.............................................................................................................................................. 89
Energizing the Transformer.................................................................................................................................. 90
In-Service Readings ............................................................................................................................................. 90
Operational Measured Values.............................................................................................................................. 90
Measured Test Currents....................................................................................................................................... 90
Waveform Capture during Test Fault Record Address 4900 ............................................................................ 90
Installation of 7UT51 Relay in Existing Circuit ..................................................................................................... 91
Output Connections.............................................................................................................................................. 91
Putting the Relay into Operation .......................................................................................................................... 92
Routine Testing of System.................................................................................................................................... 93
Relay Integrity....................................................................................................................................................... 93
Operational Measured Values.............................................................................................................................. 93
Input Integrity........................................................................................................................................................ 93
Output Integrity ..................................................................................................................................................... 93
Validate Metering.................................................................................................................................................. 93
Measured Test Currents....................................................................................................................................... 93
Waveform ............................................................................................................................................................. 94
Putting the Relay into Operation .......................................................................................................................... 94
Fault Data and Analysis Tools.............................................................................................................................. 95
Front Panel Alarms............................................................................................................................................... 95
Fault Analysis Data............................................................................................................................................... 95
PC......................................................................................................................................................................... 95
Saving/Archiving Fault Data ................................................................................................................................. 96
Resetting/Clearing Buffers and Targets ............................................................................................................... 96
Address Index ........................................................................................................................................................ 97
PRCM-1108A-0199 5
7UT51 v3
Table of Figures
Figure 1: Control of a Protection Function ............................................................................................................ 10
Figure 2: Discrete Signal Inputs ............................................................................................................................ 11
Figure 3: Signal Contacts ...................................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 4: Trip Contacts.......................................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 5: LED Targets ........................................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 6: Example Configuration Menu................................................................................................................. 16
Figure 7: Matching/Adaptation Factor Relay Front Display................................................................................... 17
Figure 8: Measured Current Tests ........................................................................................................................ 19
Figure 9: Operational Annunciations and Fault Log.............................................................................................. 19
Figure 10: Waveform Capture Example.................................................................................................................. 21
Figure 11: Test 1 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................... 26
Figure 12: Test 2 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................... 27
Figure 13: Test 3 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................... 28
Figure 14: Connection Diagram .............................................................................................................................. 29
Figure 15: Test 5 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................... 30
Figure 16: Test 6 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................... 32
Figure 17: Test 7 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................... 33
Figure 18: Test 10 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................. 34
Figure 19: Test 12 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................. 35
Figure 20: Dy1 Transformer, ................................................................................................................................... 38
Figure 21: Test Connections for Dy1 Transformer with a-Phase-Ground Through-Fault...................................... 39
Figure 22: Test Connections for Yd11 transformer with a-Phase-Ground Through-Fault, Io-Elimination .............. 42
Figure 23: Yd11 Transformer a-Phase-Ground Fault .............................................................................................. 44
Figure 24: Test Connect for a Yd11 Transformer, with
an a-Phase-Ground Through-Fault, Io-Correction................................................................................. 45
Figure 25: Differential Characteristics ..................................................................................................................... 47
Figure 26: Test Connections for Testing 49-1 and 49-2.......................................................................................... 53
Figure 27: Tests 23-25 Connection Diagram .......................................................................................................... 58
Figure 28: Test 27 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................. 62
Figure 29: Test 28 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................. 63
Figure 30: Test 29 Connections Diagram ............................................................................................................... 64
Figure 31: Test 32 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................. 67
Figure 32: Test 33 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................. 68
Figure 33: Test 34 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................. 69
Figure 34: Test 37 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................. 72
Figure 35: Test 38 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................. 73
Figure 36: Test 39 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................. 74
Figure 37: Test 41 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................. 76
Figure 38: Test 42 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................. 77
Figure 39: Test 46 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................. 80
Figure 40: Test 47 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................. 81
Figure 41: Test 48 Connection Diagram ................................................................................................................. 84
Figure 42: Two-Winding, Delta-Wye Transformer................................................................................................... 88
Figure 43: Three Winding, Delta-Wye-Delta Transformer ....................................................................................... 88
Figure 44: WinDIGSI Metering Data Screen........................................................................................................... 90
Figure 45: Waveform Capture of Normal Line Current ........................................................................................... 91
Figure 46: Example of Fault Data............................................................................................................................ 95
6 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
Table of Tables
PRCM-1108A-0199 7
7UT51 v3
Introduction
This manual is to be used in conjunction with the Relay in a transformer differential scheme. The
Siemens 7UT51 v3 Protective Relay Instruction procedures take into account that the protection
Manual. Prior to working with this relay, it is settings may vary, but assumes that the relays
recommended that the instruction manual be read contact inputs, contact outputs, and LEDs are
and understood. The relay has many powerful configured with their default values (unless stated
features that should be understood before any otherwise). It is recommended that the actual
settings are applied, tests performed, or installation settings be applied to the relay prior to installation
made. testing. Actual test values for a specific application
must be calculated from the applications data. See
This handbook describes manual acceptance the Siemens 7UT51 Instruction Manual for default
testing, installation, commissioning, and settings of each function.
maintenance of a Siemens 7UT513 V3 Protective
Discrete Input Binary Input [I] = matrix of measured currents IA, IB, IC
[I*] = matrix of matched currents IA*, IB*, IC*
Enabled/Disabled (on relay LCD) or k = current matching scalar factor (see note below):
Nonexistent/Existent (in WinDIGSI and the
Siemens 7UT51 Instruction Manual)- kCT1 = current processed by 7UT51
The available protective and additional functions can current through the relay terminals
be programmed Enabled/Existent or Disabled/
Nonexistent. Functions which are configured [K] = current matching coefficient matrix (See Vector
Disabled will not be processed. There will be no Group Chart in the Siemens 7UT51 Instruction
annunciations and the associated setting parameter Manual.)
will not be requested during setting.
Note: The k matching factors are calculated by the
Password relay from the entered rated data and can be
A password is required to change any settings, read out in the operational annunciation in
or to run any test routines. Address Block 5100.
A password is not required to view annunciation
logs, measured values, or settings. Megger A high-range ohmmeter having a built-in,
The password is six zeroes: 000000. hand-driven generator as a direct voltage source,
used for measuring insulation resistance values and
In or IN Nominal rated current of the monitored other high resistances. Also used for continuity,
winding or side of the transformer. ground, and short circuit testing in general electrical
power work.
INsecWx Rated secondary current of winding x.
NV-RAM Non-volatile random access memory.
IObjsec Rated secondary current of the virtual object.
Parameterizing Setting up/programming the
IxLy Winding x, Phase y. parameters of the relay.
Marshalling A special-use term that refers to the RGF Restricted ground fault protection.
programming assignment of a set of logical functions
to various physical I/O devices.
8 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
Star-point The common point or the non-polarity requisition with a PC through the relays
connection of a Y connected transformer. communication port. At the computer, the data can
be easily read on the screen, changed, saved to
SWITCH-OFF The switch-off of a function means disk, or printed.
that the protective function has been established as WinDIGRA A full-function digital oscillographic
Enabled; however, the function is turned Off. analysis (Windows-based) software that will allow
the user to view captured waveforms.
VA Rated Apparent Power
Winding In this document it will refer to the side of
Vn/VN Rated phase to phase voltage or if the the transformer or tertiary. Winding 1 is defined as
transformer is a LTC, the reference winding. The reference winding is
Vn = (2 X Vmax X Vmin) / (Vmax + Vmin) normally that of the higher voltage; however, if a CT
is installed in the ground lead of a grounded wye
Vector Group Integer n that represents the phase connected transformer, that winding must be used
shift from the first winding to the second winding of a as the reference winding in order to ensure
power transformer, n x 30. See the Siemens increased ground fault sensitivity by correction of
7UT51 Instruction Manual for list of vector groups. the zero sequence current.
PRCM-1108A-0199 9
7UT51 v3
The following diagrams are intended to further protective functions and how the relay must be
enhance the understanding of the Siemens 7UT51 programmed to properly operate with the connected
by giving a visual representation of the relay system.
functions. It is also important to understand these
ENABLED /
DISABLED
Protection On
Function PC
Off Display
SCAD
B11
t
B13 B12
t
Block
Control of a Protection Function
The protective function must first be set as Enabled.
Once made Enabled, the protective function can be turned Off
or On via the relay front panel, remote interface, PC, or discrete
input.
If the protective function is Enabled and On, the trip function
can be blocked; however the relay will still function normally and
record events accordingly.
10 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
Discrete-Signal
Signal Internal Inputs
Circuit Event(s) Each discrete-signal
input is actuated by
voltage in a signal-
circuit. Each input
Go LO to HI controls up to 20
when rise above events. Each event is
Event 1 configured to occur
19V Event 2 either when the
INPUT : discrete input is
: actuated (HI), or
Go LO to HI when Event 10
rise above 65V when it ceases to be
actuated (LO).
PRCM-1108A-0199 11
7UT51 v3
Signal Contacts
This diagram illustrates
the functions of the
Event 1 signal contacts. Each
Event 2 signal contact is
:
controlled by up to 20
:
events and is used to
Event 20
sound alarms for
operators or to signal
other protection
devices.
Figure 3: Signal Contacts
Trip Contacts
Event 1 Each signal contact is
Event 2 controlled by up to 20
: events and is used to
:
trip circuit breakers.
Event 20
LED Targets
This diagram illustrates the
logical process of this
Event 1 function. Each LED can be
Event 2 controlled by up to 20
: events. Each event can
:
either latch (memorized), or
Event 20 not latch (not memorized)
an LED. Latched LEDs can
be reset using a key on the
front panel, a discrete-signal
input, or an attached PC
running WinDIGSI.
12 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
PRCM-1108A-0199 13
7UT51 v3
Siemens 7UT51 Relay Pre-Energization Fit a DC ammeter in series with the auxiliary
Checklist power circuit using a range of 1.5 to 3 amperes.
14 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
PRCM-1108A-0199 15
7UT51 v3
16 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
Use the calculated factor in the following equation: The test can be initiated directly from the relay panel
or via WinDIGSI. To initiate this test with WinDIGSI
k CT Wx = Current processed by 7UT51 go to the Test menu, choose Commissioning Test,
Current through the relay terminals and then choose any of the four measurements
listed above. See Figure 8 for WinDIGSI screen
KsCTWx are the factors for inputs from the CT in example.
the ground of a star-point connection (common point
of a wye transformer). After start, the relay first checks whether the
measurement can be carried out. If a protection
function has picked up before, the measurement is
rejected. When the measured quantities are too
small, a corresponding message **** is given.
PRCM-1108A-0199 17
7UT51 v3
18 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
mode be definitely finished once the tests have been Operational Annunciations (Event Log) Address
completed. Block 5100
Access Address 4800 Commission Test Stop. The operational annunciations can store the last 50
Page to Address 4801 Test Stop? operational events along with the time and date of
Enter Yes key. each annunciation. The data can be accessed via
the front panel or one of the data ports.
PRCM-1108A-0199 19
7UT51 v3
20 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
Waveform Data
The relay can simultaneously capture data for all To access the waveform data using WinDIGSI and
current inputs and up to four user-defined functions DIGRA, choose the following menu items:
that report the status of discrete-signal inputs. The
data must be downloaded to a PC for analysis and Fault
storage.
Fault record
The data storage parameters can be programmed in Select fault instance
Address Block 7400. Data storage can also be
initiated via a discrete input or by the operator via the
front panel of the relay or a PC. The configuration Options DIGRA
parameters required for this function to operate are Type of Graph
as follows: (Prim., Sec., or
Normalized)
Address 7402 initiates the waveform capture
with pickup or trip. Display
Analog Curves
Address 7410 determines the maximum length
From this point several choices are
of time for the waveform capture.
given to display and analyze the data.
Address 7411 sets the pre-trigger time.
Address 7412 sets amount of captured
waveform after trigger.
Address 7431 Storage time for triggering via
discrete (binary) input.
Address 7432 Storage time for triggering via the
keyboard.
PRCM-1108A-0199 21
7UT51 v3
22 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
An On/Off switch to apply DC voltage to discrete 2. Calculate the rated currents of transformer
inputs of the 7UT51. windings and the virtual object.
Calculator with the capability of performing sine, The rated currents are needed throughout the
cosine, and natural log functions. procedure. The rated currents should be
calculated and recorded before the procedure is
The following is not required, but highly started. With INsecWx being the rated current of
recommended: Winding x (x = 1, 2, or 3) and IObjsec being the
rated current of the virtual object, both in CT
A timer with +/- 2% accuracy or better, that can
secondary terms:
be started by the opening or closing of a dry
contact, and stopped by the opening or closing INsecWx =
of a dry contact. (Winding Rating in kVA)
Computer with WinDIGSI software and cable. (1.732)x (Winding kV-)x(Winding CTR)
PRCM-1108A-0199 23
7UT51 v3
24 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
Table 4: Default Settings for Some Table 6: Correction Factor for 87-Itrip(Wx)
of the LEDs:
Winding 2 Winding 2
(a,b,c) or (a,b,c) or
Winding 3 Winding 3
Winding 1 (a,b,c) (a,b,c)
Default Programming
(A,B,C) Even Number Odd Number
Address LED (Events) 1
Reference Vector Group Vector Group
6301 1 0511 General trip of the Type of Fault Winding
1
PRCM-1108A-0199 25
7UT51 v3
Expected Results:
Test 1. Minimum Pickup of 87: Address 1603
Pickup Current and Dropout Current
Test Equipment 7UT51 Relay For each phase of each winding, the pickup current
Trip
at contact closure should be within +/- 5% of 87-
IA
I1 Contact 1 Itrip(Wx).
Contact
IB Monitor
IC
W1 The dropout current at contact opening, of any
winding phase, should be between 61.5% and
Ia 78.5% of the pickup current for that phase.
Ib W2
Contacts, LEDs and LCD
Ic
The expected operations of the trip contacts, signal
Ia contacts, LEDs, and LCD depend on the
programming of the 7UT51. The user should check
Ib W3 for correct operations of these outputs.
(7UT513
Ic only)
For the default settings, all trip contacts should
Figure 11: Test 1 Connection Diagram close, signal relays 1 and 2 should operate, and
LEDs 1 and 2 should light when 87 trips. At dropout,
the contacts should reset but the LEDs should
Connect the 7UT51 as shown in Figure 11. remain lit because they are set to latch. When the
current is turned off, the LCD should display 87Diff
1. Program Trip Relay 1 to include 5691 87-Diff GenFlt and 87DiffGenTrip.
protection: Trip. (The default setting is
sufficient.) Remaining Tests of the Differential Protection
2. Slowly increase the current from 0 A until Trip The remaining tests for the differential protection
Contact 1 closes. Record the pickup current at only need to be done with current injected in one
contact closure. Check the state of the other trip phase of one winding, unless otherwise stated.
contacts, the signal contacts, and the LEDs.
3. Slowly reduce the current until the contact drops
Test 2. Time Delay of 87 Tripping: Address 1625
out. Record the current at dropout. Check the
states of the other contacts and LEDs. Note the
LCD indications. If Address 1625 = 0.00 seconds, skip to the next
4. Turn Off the current and reset the LEDs and test.
LCD.
Two options for testing Address 1625 are presented.
5. Performing tests on one phase at a time, repeat
With one exception, Option 1 is recommended
steps 1-4 for the remaining phases of Winding 1,
because more accurate results are produced.
and the three phases of Winding 2 and Winding
Option 1 does require a standalone timer that is
3 (if applicable).
started on a contact closure, and stopped on a
closure of a second contact. If Address 1625 is
infinite (+) seconds, Option 2 should be performed.
26 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
Option 2:
1. Program Trip Relay 1 to include 5691 87-Diff
Test Equipment 7UT51 Relay protection: Trip. (The default setting includes
I
Connect to one
phase of one IA Trip this signal.)
1 winding Contact 1
with lowest
87-Itrip (Wx)
IB W1
2. Set the test current magnitude for a value that
I
C
Ia
will provide a solid pickup of 87, based on the
START I1 ON STOP
Timer STOP I W2 5A1
results from Test 1. A magnitude equal to twice
Option 2 b
I
c Trip
5A2 START
87-Itrip(Wx) is good. Be certain not to pick up
Contact 2 Timer
I
a
Option 1 the high-set unit, Address 1604.
Connection
Option 2
I
b W3
(7UT513 3. Set the timer to start on the application of
I
c only)
current, and stop on the closure of the contact
from Trip Relay 1.
4. If Address 1625 is infinite (+*) seconds,
Figure 12: Test 2 Connection Diagram continue to Step 5. Otherwise, skip to Step 8.
5. Suddenly apply the current.
Connect the 7UT51 as shown in Figure 12. Any 6. Verify the timer does not stop, and no other
phase can be selected for current injection. To contacts or LEDs programmed for the tripping
minimize current requirements, choose a phase of of 87 operate. (Action from the pickup of 87 is
the winding that has the lowest 87-Itrip(Wx). This is proper.)
typically a phase of Winding 1 (high-voltage side of 7. Turn Off the current, and reset the LEDs and
the transformer). LCD if applicable. End of test.
8. Set Address 1625 = 0.00 seconds.
Option 1:
9. Suddenly apply the current.
1. Program Trip Relay 1 for 5691 87-Diff
protection: Trip. (The default setting is 10. Record the pickup time of 87 plus the output
sufficient.) contact, turn off current.
2. Program Trip Relay 2 for 5621 87-Differential 11. Repeat steps 9 and 10 two or more times, to
unit pickup. obtain a pickup timespread for 87 and contact.
3. Set the test current magnitude for a value that 12. Set Address 1625 for the desired value.
will provide a solid pickup of 87, based on the 13. Repeat steps 9-10. The recorded time now
results from Test 1. A magnitude equal to twice includes Address 1625.
87-Itrip(Wx) is good. Be certain not to pick up
14. Reset the LEDs and LCD.
the highset unit, Address 1604.
15. Program Trip Relays 1 for the original setting.
4. Set the timer to start on the closure of the
contact from Trip Relay 2, and stop on the Expected Results:
closure of the contact from Trip Relay 1.
Option 1:
5. Suddenly apply the current.
The value read from the timer is the direct, tested
6. Record the value from the timer. This is the value for Address 1625. The value should be within
tested value of Address 1625. If Address 1625 the larger of +/- 3% or +/-13 ms of Address 1625.
is infinite (+*) seconds, the timer should not
stop. Operations of the contacts, LEDs, and LCD should
7. Turn Off the current, and reset the LEDs and be consistent with those in the Test 1, with
LCD. consideration given to the changing of the
programming for Trip Relays 1 and 2.
8. Program trip relays 1 and 2 for the original
settings.
PRCM-1108A-0199 27
7UT51 v3
Ib W3
(7UT513
The operations of contacts, LEDs, and LCD should
Ic only) be consistent with those in Test 1, with consideration
given to the changing of the programming for Trip
Relay 1.
Figure 13: Test 3 Connection Diagram
28 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
Notes about Testing the Differential High-Set Test 4. Pickup of 87HS: Address 1604
Element: Address 1604 This test is only to be done if 87HS-Itrip(Wx) is 20
Tests pertaining to the high-set element (87HS) are amps or less (4 amps or less if the 7UT51 is rated
likely to require high currents. for 1 amp.)
Test Equipment 7UT51 Relay
Note: Do not to exceed the current limitations of the Connect to one
phase of one IA Trip
7UT51 previously mentioned in this I1
winding with Contact 1
lowest Contact
procedure. 87HS - Itrip
IB
W1
Monitor
(Wx) IC
Ia
The pickup current of 87HS depends on the winding
into which current is injected. Ib W2
Ic
Ib W3
2. Calculate the pickup current of 87HS for that Ic
(7UT513
only)
winding (87HS-Itrip(Wx)) such as:
Figure 14: Connection Diagram
87HS-Itrip(Wx) = Address 1604 x 87-Itrip(Wx)
Address 1603
Connect the 7UT51 as shown in Figure 14. Inject
3. If 87HS-Itrip(Wx) is 20 amps or less (4 amps or current into one phase of the winding with the lowest
less for a 7UT51 with a 1 amp rating), perform 87HS-Itrip(Wx).
tests 4, 5, and 6. Otherwise, perform only tests
5 and 6. Recommended Option:
Set Address 1625 = +* (infinite) seconds. This
If the 87HS pickup current is less than 20 amps, a setting will permit verification that 87HS tripping
precise pickup level is determined in Test 4. If the operates contacts that are programmed for both 87
pickup current is greater than 20 amps, the test for a and 87HS tripping. Otherwise, 87 tripping will occur
precise pickup is foregone, and a test current of 1.2 before 87HS tripping in the test below.
X 87HS-Itrip(Wx) is used for verification of pickup in
tests 5 and 6.
1. Program Trip Relay 1 to include 5692 87HS-Diff
Tests for 87HS may cause other elements to protection: Trip. (The default setting includes
operate, such as those of the Overcurrent Backup this.)
Protection or the Thermal Overload Protection. If 2. Turn On the current and slowly increase the
this occurs, the other elements can be temporarily current until 87HS trips, as indicated by the
turned Off (Address 2101 for Overcurrent Protection LEDs or contacts.
and Address 2401 or Address 2501 for Thermal 3. Turn Off the current and reset targets.
Overload Protection). If elements are turned Off, 4. Set Address 1625 for the desired setting if a
they should remain Off until the tests for the change was made.
differential protection are completed. Some later 87
tests could also operate these other elements.
Note: Regardless of the setting of Address 1625,
the contact of Trip Relay 1 will not reset in
Note: Be sure to turn back on any affected the above test until 87 drops out. The
elements, after the 87/87HS tests are dropout of 87 is tested above; therefore, not
completed. repeated here.
PRCM-1108A-0199 29
7UT51 v3
Ia Trip
START 1I ON STOP
Contact 2
Timer STOP
Option 2 Ib W2 5A1
5A2 START
Ic
Timer
Option 1
Ia
W3
Ib (7UT513
Connection
Option 2 only)
Ic
30 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
PRCM-1108A-0199 31
7UT51 v3
timespread of 87HS (without delay) plus contact Connect the 7UT51 as shown in Figure 16. Inject
must be considered. current into one phase of the winding with the lowest
87HS-Itrip(Wx).
The pickup timespread of 87HS plus contact can 1. If 87HS-Itrip(Wx) > 16.5 amps,
add errors and uncertainty to the results. If the user change Address 1604 so that
is not satisfied with the calculated value for Address 87HS-Itrip(Wx) 16.5 amps.
1626, the Network Disturbances option in the
WinDIGSI software can be useful.
The new setting is determined by:
New Address 1604
Obtain dialog with the 7UT51. Click on [16.5 x Existing Address 1604]
Annunciation, then Annunciations Edit. Select Existing 87HS-Itrip(Wx)
Network Disturbances, and Display. Display an
event associated with the testing. Subtract the time
for signal 5622 coming from the time for signal 5692 If 87HS-Itrip(Wx) 16.5 amps,
coming to get the delay in tripping caused by no setting changes are needed.
Address 1626. 2. Set Address 1627 = 0.00 seconds.
3. Set Address 1625 = +* (infinite) seconds.
For the example settings, all Trip contacts should
close, signal relays 1 and 2 should operate, 4. Program Trip Relay 1 to include 5692 87HS-Diff
and LEDs 1 and 3 should light when protection: Trip. (The default setting is
Address 1626 expires. When the current is sufficient.)
turned Off, the contacts should reset, the 5. Set the current source for 20 amps (4 amps for a
LEDs should remain latched, and the LCD 7UT51 rated for 1 amp).
should display 87Diff GenFlt and 6. Set the timer to start when the current is turned
87DiffGenTrip. Off, and stop when the contact transitions from
Closed to Open.
Test 6. Trip Dropout after Reset of 87HS: 7. Apply the current to pickup 87HS.
Address 1627
8. Turn Off the current.
9. Record the trip dropout time given by the timer.
Address 1627 applies to both 87 and 87HS. Test 3
applies for an 87 trip. This test is done with an 10. If the desired setting of Address 1627 = 0.00
87HS trip. seconds, stop here and end the test.
This test requires 87HS to be solidly picked up. To Otherwise, go to the next step.
simplify the procedure and alleviate concerns about 11. Repeat steps 7-9 two or more times to
thermal damage to the 7UT51, a setting change of determine a timespread for the dropout time of
Address 1604 (87HS pickup) may be required. 87HS plus contact.
12. Set Address 1627 for the desired setting.
Test Equipment 7UT51 Relay
Connect to one 13. Repeat steps 7-9.
phase of one IA Trip
I1
winding with
lowest
Contact 1 14. Set Address 1604 for the desired setting.
IB
87-Itrip (Wx)
IC
W1
15. Reset Address 1625 for the desired setting.
Ia 16. Program Trip Relay 1 for the original settings.
START I1 OFF
Timer
STOP Ib W2
Ic Expected Results:
Ia With Address 1627 = 0.00 seconds, the dropout
Ib
time of 87HS plus the contact should be 30 ms +/-
W3
(7UT513 13 ms.
Ic only)
32 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
Address 1627, including the timer accuracy, is the 7. Observe the response of the 7UT51 and
larger of +/- 3% or +/- 10 ms. The dropout simultaneously turn off both currents.
timespread of 87HS (without delay) plus contact 8. Repeat steps 6 and 7, slightly adjusting the
must be considered. Source 2 current magnitude while the currents
are Off, until the minimum Source 2 current
For the default settings, all trip contacts should magnitude for restraint is found.
close, signal relays 1 and 2 should operate, and
LEDs 1 and 3 should light when 87HS trips. When 9. Keep Trip Relay 1 programmed as in Step 1
the current is turned Off, the contacts should reset, until the end of Test 13.
the LEDs should remain latched, and the LCD
should display 87Diff GenFlt and 87DiffGenTrip. Expected Results:
The percent of second harmonic current required for
Test 7. Second Harmonic Restraint restraint is:
Per-Phase: Address 1611
%Second Harmonic Restraint
=[120 Hz current from Step 8] x 100%
Test Equipment 7UT51 Relay [60 Hz current from Step 8]
Connect to one IA Contact
phase of one Trip
I1 winding Contact 1
Monitor
The result should be within +/- 5% of Address 1611.
with lowest
(60 Hz) IB W1
87-Itrip ( Wx )
If 87 tripping occurs, operations of the contacts,
IC
LEDs, and LCD should be consistent with Test 1.
I2 Ia
(N x
60Hz)
If harmonic restraint occurs, LEDs and contacts
Ib W2 programmed to operate for 87 tripping should not
operate. After current is turned Off, an LCD
Ic
message may appear. For the default settings, the
W3 (7UT513 only) message should be 87Diff GenFlt.
not shown
PRCM-1108A-0199 33
7UT51 v3
th
Test 8. N Harmonic Restraint 4. Slowly increase the magnitude of the 60 Hz
Per-Phase: Addresses 1613 current (Source 1) until 87 tripping occurs.
and 1614
IC
Ic
Test 9. Differential Current Stopping Example connections for
th W1. Use winding with the
N Harmonic Restraint: Address 1616 lowest 87-Itrip (Wx) W3 (7UT513 only)
not shown
34 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
th
%N Harmonic Restraint =
th
If Address 1612 = 0 cycle or +* (infinite) cycles,
[N Harmonic Current from Step 10]X100% skip this test.
[60 Hz current from Step 10]
Test Equipment 7UT51 Relay
The result should be within +/- 5% of Address 1614.
IA
I1 Trip Contact 1
For the default settings, contact and target (60 Hz) IB
operations should be consistent with Test 1 if 87
tripping occurs. IC
I2 Ia
If harmonic restraint occurs, LEDs and contacts (N x 60Hz)
Example
programmed to operate for 87 tripping should not connections for
W1. Use
Ib
Start I1 ON
operate. After current is turned off, an LCD winding with the
Ic
W3 (7UT513)
STOP lowest 87-Itrip
message may appear. For the default settings, the (Wx) not shown
PRCM-1108A-0199 35
7UT51 v3
winding, and 120 Hz current injected into one of the Obtain dialog with the 7UT51. Click on
phases that has the 60 Hz current. Annunciation, then Annunciations Edit. Select
Network Disturbances, and Display. Display an
Connect the 7UT51 as shown in Figure 19. Any event associated with the testing. Indications of
winding can be selected for current injection. To events 5641 and 5642 should be seen. Then the
minimize current requirements, choose the winding reduction of Event 5641 (cross-blocking of Ph A
that has the lowest 87-Itrip(Wx). This is typically ceases) should be seen at the same time that the
Winding 1 (high voltage side of the transformer). For events 5621 and 5691 (87 tripping) increase.
clarity, Figure 19 is drawn with the current Subtract the coming time of 5641 from the going
connections to W1. Adapt if necessary. time of 5641 to obtain Address 1612.
1. Set Address 1612 = 0 cycle. The LEDs, LCD, and contact operations should be
2. Set Address 1625 = 0.00 seconds. the same as those for Test 1. The delay between
current application and tripping may be noticeable,
3. Set the 60 Hz current (Source 1) for a solid depending on the desired setting of Address 1612.
pickup of 87. Usually a value of [2 X 87-Itrip(Wx)]
is a good choice. Avoid operation of 87HS or
exceeding the continuous current rating of the th
Test 13. Cross-Blocking, N Harmonic, Time
7UT51. Delay: Address 1615
4. Set the Source 2 current frequency to 120 Hz,
and the magnitude equal to the magnitude of the
Source 1 current. If Address 1615 = 0 cycle or +* (infinite) cycles,
5. Set the timer to start on the application of 60 Hz skip this test.
current (Source 1), and stop on the closure of
the contact. Connect the 7UT51 as shown in Figure 19 (Test 12).
6. Turn On Source 1 only. Any winding can be selected for current injection.
To minimize current requirements, choose the
7. Record the tripping time of 87 and contact, and winding that has the lowest 87-I trip(Wx). This is
turn off Source 1. typically Winding 1 (high voltage side of the
8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 two times to obtain a transformer). For clarity, Figure 19 is drawn with the
timespread of the tripping of 87 and contact. current connections to W1. Adjust if necessary.
9. Set Address 1612 = desired setting.
This test only needs to be done for one winding, with
10. Simultaneously apply both Source 1 and Source 60 Hz current injected into two phases of that
2 currents. winding, and 120 Hz current injected into one of the
11. Record the value from the timer, which now phases that has the 60 Hz current.
includes Address 1612.
1. Set Address 1615 = 0 cycle.
12. Turn Off both currents, and reset the LEDs and
LCD. 2. Set Address 1625 = 0.00 seconds.
13. Reset Address 1625 to the desired value. 3. Set the 60 Hz current (Source 1) for a solid
pickup of 87. Usually a value of [2 X 87-
Itrip(Wx)] is a good choice. Avoid operation of
Expected Results: 87HS or exceeding the continuous current rating
The pickup times from step 8 must be subtracted of the 7UT51.
from the pickup time from Step 11 (1612 = desired 4. Set the Source 2 current frequency to match
rd th
setting) to obtain the tested value for Address 1612. Address 1613: 3 harmonic is 180 Hz, 4
The accuracy of Address 1612 is +/- 1.02 cycles th
harmonic is 240 Hz, and 5 harmonic is 300 Hz.
(timer accuracy included). The pickup timespread of
5. Set the Source 2 current magnitude equal to the
87 plus contact must be considered in the result.
magnitude of the Source 1 current.
The pickup timespread of 87 plus contact can add 6. Set the timer to start on the application of 60 Hz
errors and uncertainty to the results. If the user is current (Source 1), and stop on the closure of
not satisfied with the calculated values for Address the contact.
1612, the Network Disturbances option in the 7. Turn On Source 1 only.
WinDIGSI software can be useful.
36 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
8. Record the tripping time of 87 and contact and Notes about Simulating Through-Faults and
turn Off Source 1. Testing the 87 Slopes
9. Repeat steps 7 and 8 two times to obtain a The next test is performed to verify the security of
timespread of the tripping of 87 and contact. the 7UT51 for external faults (through-faults). The
10. Set Address 1615 = desired setting. slopes of the 87 characteristic are tested after the
through-fault. The slope tests are slight variations of
11. Simultaneously apply both Source 1 and Source the through-fault test.
2 currents.
12. Record the value from the timer, which now If the through-fault or slope tests cause tripping of
includes Address 1615. units other than 87, such as the backup overcurrent
13. Turn Off both currents, and reset the LEDs and units, these other units can be temporarily made
LCD. nonexistent with the settings in Address Block 7800.
Be sure to undo any setting changes in Address
14. Reset Address 1625 to the desired value. Block 7800 when the differential element tests are
finished.
Expected Results:
Since the current transactor and current processing
The pickup times from Step 9 must be subtracted
of each phase of each winding are verified in Test 1,
from the pickup time from Step 12 (1615 = desired
only one fault needs to be simulated for the through-
setting) to obtain the tested value for Address 1615.
fault and slope tests.
The accuracy of Address 1615 is +/- 1.02 cycles
(timer accuracy included). The pickup timespread of
87 plus contact must be considered in the result. The current distribution sensed by a 7UT51, for an
external fault, depends on the fault type and
location, the connections of the transformer
The pickup timespread of 87 plus contact can add
windings, and the CT connections.
errors and uncertainty to the results. If the user is
not satisfied with the calculated values for Address
1615, the Network Disturbances option in the Three cases are detailed below to provide examples
of possible methods for simulating through-faults, in
WinDIGSI software can be useful.
testing the security of a 7UT51. Each case involves
two-winding, delta-grounded wye transformers.
Obtain dialog with the 7UT51. Click on
Annunciation, then Annunciations Edit. Select Users with other applications can consider the cases
Network Disturbances, and Display. Display an and the comments at the end of this notes section,
event associated with the testing. The coming of and adapt the procedure accordingly.
events 5641 and 5642 should be seen. Then the
Case 1: delta-grounded wye transformers with the
going of Event 5641 (cross-blocking of Ph A ceases)
should be seen at the same time of the coming of delta winding being the reference winding (Winding
events 5621 and 5691 (87 tripping). Subtract the 1).
coming time of Event 5641 from the going time of Case 2: delta-grounded wye transformers with the
Event 5641 to obtain Address 1615. wye winding being Winding 1. Zero sequence
The LEDs, LCD, and contact operations should be current processing (Address 1106) set for I0
the same as those for Test 1. The delay between elimination.
current application and tripping may be noticeable, Case 3: delta-grounded wye transformers with the
depending on the desired setting of Address 1615. wye winding being Winding 1. Zero sequence
current processing (Address 1106) set for I0
Note: Reset Trip Relay 1 to the original, desired correction.
setting. Note: The assumptions for the three cases are that
all CTs are wye-connected; all common
points of the CTs are towards the transformer
(Addresses 1105 and 1125); all CTs are
subtractive with the secondary polarities
connected to the polarities of the 7UT51
current inputs; zero sequence current
processing is without for the delta-side of the
transformer; and the rotation is ABC.
PRCM-1108A-0199 37
7UT51 v3
For all three cases, the fault simulated is an Since all of the current inputs are checked in Test 1,
external, phase-ground fault on the wye-side of the only one simulation of one phase-ground fault needs
transformer. This is the simplest fault to simulate to be done to check the security of the 7UT51 for
using two test-current sources. through-faults, and test the slopes of the 87
characteristic. There is sufficient information below
Consider the common, ANSI connected, delta for the user to simulate a fault on any of the phases.
grounded wye transformer shown in Figure 20. Let
currents be defined as flowing into the transformer A source of positive and negative sequence currents
(both sides). For an a-phase-ground fault resulting on the delta side is assumed in Figure 20, as is a
in a current of 1.0 per unit through the transformer radial or open system on the wye side. For testing
winding to the fault, IA = -IC. Also, IA = 0.58 per unit the 7UT51, these assumptions are not important. A
or (1/1.732) per unit for Ia = -1.0 per unit. If the fault recommendation in this procedure is that when the
is on b-phase, with Ib = -1.0 per unit, then IB = -IA = user runs the through-fault and slope tests below,
(1/1.732) per unit. If the fault is on c-phase, with Ic = the user should model the simplest fault, that can be
-1.0 per unit, then IC = -IB = (1/1.732) per unit. simulated with two test currents, with the transformer
These current relationships that result for phase- connected to a power system in the simplest way. If
ground faults on the wye side are used in the tests the simulation is unrealistic for the application, this is
below. not important. The differential characteristic will be
0.58 p.u.
1.0 p.u.
a
adequately checked.
A
0.58 p.u.
The user must know the transformer winding being
0.58 p.u.
C considered by the 7UT51 as the reference winding.
b
This can be determined by viewing the settings in
B c
Address Block 1100.
38 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
PRCM-1108A-0199 39
7UT51 v3
Winding 1, the connection of the transformer Table 8: Equations of Winding 2 Currents for
Winding 2, and the processing of the zero-sequence IREST and IDIFF, and Relationship of Restraint
currents. Currents for Phase-Ground, Through-Faults.
40 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
Notice for the common Dy1 transformer, with an a- If the currents in Figure 20 are increased by a factor
phase-ground through-fault (Figure 20), IC = -IA, IB of 1.732, then I** (non-zero currents) becomes
= 0, and Ib = Ic = 0 1.0 per unit. The resulting IAREST and ICREST become
2 per unit. If the currents in Figure 20 are increased
IA** = IA = 0.577 per unit by a factor of (M X 1.732), where M is a constant
IB** = 0 chosen by the user, then IAREST and ICREST become
IC** = -IA = -0.577 per unit (2 X M) per unit. Thus, with test currents set as
such:
Ia** = (-0.577)(Ia) = - 0.577 per unit
Ib** = 0 I1 = (M X 1.732) X (0.577 X INsecW1) =
Ic** = (-0.577)(-Ia) = 0.577 per unit [M X INsecW1 ] at 0
Currents Ia** and Ic** have a negative factor I2 = [M X 1.732 X INsecW2 ]at 0
because Ia flows out terminal Ia*.
The restraint currents become 2 X M. By adjusting
IAREST = ICREST = 0.577 per unit + -0.577 per M, the user can easily control the restraint current.
unit = 1.154 per unit This allows for simple testing of the 87 slopes.
IBREST = 0 per unit + 0 per unit = 0 per unit The same analysis can be done for any Dyz
transformer. Table 7 indicates the phase currents
involved. Table 8 shows the non-zero, restraint
IADIFF = ICDIFF = 0.577 per unit + (-0.577 per unit)
currents. For the test-set connections of Table 7,
= 0 per unit
the same conclusion regarding test currents I1 and
ICDIFF = 0 p.u. + 0 p.u. = 0 p.u.
I2 results.
PRCM-1108A-0199 41
7UT51 v3
Case 2: Delta-Grounded Wye Transformers, Wye Table 9: Source 2 Current- Connections, Delta-
is Reference Winding (Wdz), Zero Grounded Wye Transformers (Ydz)
Sequence Current Elimination
Transf. Source 2 Test-Current Connections
(Address 1106 = I0 elimination) Type ( ) Indicates Phase faulted to ground
Yd1 (A) [I2* to Ia* (3B1)] ; [I2 to Ib* (2B1)] ;
7UT51 Connections:
Jumper Ia to Ib (3B2 to 2B2)
Figure 22 shows the connections for a Yd11 (B) [I2* to Ib* (2B1)] ; [I2 to Ic* (1B1)];
transformer, with an A-phase-ground fault simulated. Jumper Ib to Ic (2B2 to 1B2)
Notice the wye winding current applies to Winding 1. (C) [I2* to Ic* (1B1)] ; [I2 to Ia* (3B1)];
Source 1 is still associated with Winding 1. The Jumper Ic to Ia (1B2 to 3B2)
connections for all Ydz transformers and all phase- Yd3 (A) [I2* to Ic* (1B1)] ; [I2 to Ib*(2B1)] ;
Jumper Ic to Ib (1B2 to 2B2)
ground faults are below.
(B) [I2* to Ia* (3B1)] ; [I2 to Ic* (1B1)];
Jumper Ia to Ic (3B2 to 1B2)
Test Equipment 7UT51 Relay
(C) [I2* to Ib* (2B1)] ; [I2 to Ia* (3B1)] ;
Jumper Ib to Ia (2B2 to 3B2)
IA Contact
I1 Trip Contact 1 Monitor Yd5 (A) [I2* to Ic* (1B1)] ; [I2 to Ia* (3B1)] ;
Jumper Ic to Ia (1B2 to 3B2)
IB
(B) [I2* to Ia* (3B1)] ; [I2 to Ib* (2B1)] ;
Jumper Ia to Ib (3B2 to 2B2)
IC
(C) [I2* to Ib* (2B1)] ; [I2 to Ic* (1B1] ;
Ia
Jumper Ib to Ic (2B2 to 1B2)
I2 Yd7 (A) [I2* to Ib* (2B1)] ; [I2 to Ia* (3B1)];
Ib Jumper Ib to Ia (2B2 to 3B2)
Note polarity of
test sources. (B) [I2* to Ic* (1B1)] ; [I2 to Ib* (2B1)];
Ic Jumper Ic to Ib (1B2 to 2B2)
(C) [I2* to Ia* (3B1)] ; [I2 to Ic* (1B1)] ;
Jumper Ia to Ic (3B2 to 1B2)
Yd9 (A) [I2* to Ib* (2B1)] ; [I2 to Ic* (1B1)];
Figure 22: Test Connections for Yd11 transformer
Jumper Ib to Ic (2B2 to 1B2)
with A-Phase-ground Through-Fault, Io-Elimination
(B) [I2* to Ic* (1B1)] ; [I2 to Ia* (3B1)];
Jumper Ic to Ia (1B2 to 3B2)
Source 1 Test-Current Connections for Winding 1 (C) [I2* to Ia* (3B1)] ; [I2 to Ib* (2B1)];
Jumper Ia to Ib (3B2 to 2B2)
ALL Ydz transformer types. The letter in the
Yd11 (A) [I2* to Ia* (3B1)] ; [I2 to Ic* (1B1)];
parenthesis denotes the Winding 1 phase faulted to
Jumper Ia to Ic (3B2 to 1B2)
ground.
(B) [I2* to Ib* (2B1)] ; [I2 to Ia* (3B1)];
Jumper Ib to Ia (2B2 to 3B2)
(A) [I1* to IA (terminal 3A2)] and [I1 to IA* (terminal (C) [I2* to Ic* (1B1)] ; [I2 to Ib* (2B1)];
3A1)] Jumper Ic to Ib (1B2 to 2B2)
(B) [I1* to IB (terminal 2A2)] and [I1 to IB* (terminal For Ydz transformers, the equations for I** are given
2A1)] immediately below and in Table 10. The table also
provides the metering values to expect when
(C) [I1* to IC (terminal 1A2)] and [I1 to IC* (terminal simulating a phase-ground, through-fault on the
1A1)] Winding 1 side.
42 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
PRCM-1108A-0199 43
7UT51 v3
1.0 p.u.
0.58 p.u.
A
a
If the currents in Figure 23 are increased by a factor
of (3/2), or 1.5, then IA** and Ia** become 1.0
0.58 p.u.
0.58 p.u.
c per unit. The resulting IAREST becomes 2 per unit. If
B
the currents in Figure 23 are increased by a factor of
b C (M X 1.5), where M is a constant chosen by the user,
then IAREST becomes (2 X M) per unit. Thus, with
test currents set as such:
44 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
(A) [I1* to IA (3A2)], [I1 to INa (2D2)], and [Jumper IA** = (2/3)IA = -(2/3) per unit
IA* to INa* (3A1 to 2D1)] IB** = -(1/3)IA = (1/3) per unit
(B) [I1* to IB (2A2)], [I1 to INa (2D2)], and [Jumper IC** = -(1/3)IA = (1/3) per unit
IB* to INa* (2A1 to 2D1)]
(C) [I1* to IC (1A2)], [I1 to INa (2D2)], and [Jumper Ia** = (2)(0.577)(Ia) = (2/3) per unit
IC* to INa* (1A1 to 2D1)] Ib** = (-0.577)(Ia) = -(1/3) per unit
Ic** = (-0.577)(Ia) = -(1/3) per unit
If the neutral CT common is towards ground
(Address 1108 = Towards ground), interchange INa These are the same results as Case 2. This is to be
and INa* above. expected because zero sequence current
elimination and correction perform the same function
Current INb Used for Zero Sequence Current for external faults, namely filter the zero sequence
Correction currents before the I** are combined. For internal
(Address 7807 = Side 1) faults, the results are quite different between the
elimination method and the correction method.
(A) [I1* to IA (3A2)], [I1 to INb (1D2)], and [Jumper
IA* to INb* (3A1 to 1D1)]
(B) [I1* to IB (2A2)], [I1 to INb (1D2)], and [Jumper
IB* to INb* (2A1 to 1D1)]
(C) [I1* to IC (1A2)], [I1 to INb (1D2)], and [Jumper
IC* to INb* (1A1 to 1D1)]
PRCM-1108A-0199 45
7UT51 v3
46 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
14. Press Direct Addr, enter 4161, and press Enter 31. Click Close to close the Commission Tests
to display differential values. The LCD will read window.
4161 TEST DIF/ST INDICATE RESULT?. 32. Select 4800 End Commission Testing, then
15. Press Yes. The display will report IaDiff = xxx, click Close.
where xxx is the PhA differential current
calculated by the 7UT51. It should measure in Notes about Slope 1, Slope 2, and Through-Fault
the neighborhood of 1.0% to 2.0%. Restraint Area.
16. Press No to scroll through IbDiff and IcDiff. Figure 25 shows the differential characteristic.
These values should be under 2.0%. Notice the differential current (IDIFF) is the absolute
17. Continue pressing No to read the restraint value of the vectorial sum of the currents, while the
values in percentage of the transformer rating. restraint current (IREST) is the sum of the absolute
Based on the case and the notes above, be sure values of the currents. This fact is used in the
the restraint currents are as expected. Allow the strategy to test the slopes and the through-fault
restraint current percentage to vary +/- 7%. For restraint area.
example, if IaRestr and IcRestr, should equal
9
300%, allow (293% to 307%). I1 I2
87HS Pickup
8 (1604)
T
ES
18. Press Direct Addr, enter 4801, and press
IR
=
7UT51
F
IF
Enter. The display should read 4801 Stop Test 7
ID
Differential Current, IDIFF ( in multiples of In )
)
08
IDIFF = |I1+ I2|
16
=
Finish?. IREST = |I1| + |I2|
pe
6
lo
,s
07
19. Press Yes to end the metering tests.
16
5
=
t
in
po
4
e
Operate Area
as
Non-Operate Area
(b
2
e
3
op
To check the metering using WinDIGSI, follow steps
Sl
20-32. 2
06)
1 1 (16
Slope Through-Fault Restraint Area
( slope = 1/2 of 1606, left edge = 1618 )
0
20. Reach dialog with the 7UT51. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Restraining Current, IREST ( in multiples of In )
11
21. Click Test in the Menu bar. Figure 25: Differential Characteristics
22. Display Commission Tests.
23. Execute 4101 Measuring and indication of The previous test is used to simulate a through-fault.
line curr. values, then click Yes. The magnitudes of the test currents are fixed to
24. The Test results will show the phase currents of maintain a constant IREST. The phase angle of one
each winding, in percentages of 5 amps. of the currents is then varied to provide IDIFF. Once
the minimum angle at which 87 trips is found, the
25. Verify the percentages for the test currents slope is calculated.
being applied.
26. Click Close. The Commission Tests dialog box The points of intersection of the 87 minimum pickup
will become active again. (Address 1603) and Slope 1, and Slope 1 and Slope
27. Execute 4161 Indication of diff. and restr. 2, must be known for the tests. Slope 1 goes
current values, then click Yes. through the origin. Slope 2 intersects IREST at
Address 1607.
28. The display will show the differential and
restraint percentages for all phases. The intersection of Address 1603 and Slope 1is the
29. All differential values should be 3% or less. value of IREST at which Slope 1 begins to control 87
Verify the relationship and values of the restraint tripping. The intersection is found using this
currents using the applicable notes above. The equation:
7UT51 must be responding as expected for the
next test. Allow the restraint current Address 1603-Slope 1 Intersection =
percentages to vary +/- 7%. For example, if Ph
A and Ph C should be about 300%, allow them Address 1603 in per unit
Address 1606
to vary between (293% and 307%) before
changing the test currents.
30. Click Close to close the Test Results dialog box.
PRCM-1108A-0199 47
7UT51 v3
The intersection of Slope 1 and Slope 2 is the value 5. Calculate Slope 1 as follows:
of IREST at which Slope 2 begins to control 87 tripping
(Slope 2 > Slope 1). The intersection is found using Let = angle in Step 2.
the equation: A = [M (M) x (cos )]
Slope 1-Slope 2 Intersection =
B = M x sin
2 2 1/2
(Address 1607)X(Address 1608) in per unit Calculate [A + B ] where the 1/2 power means
(Address 1608 Address 1606) the square root of the sum.
2 2 1/2
Slope 1 = [A + B ]
Assumed in the equation is Address 1608 > Address 2xM
1606. The settings ranges of Slope 1, Slope 2, and
the base point of Slope 2 (Address 1607) are such Expected Results:
that the lines may never intersect, or the lines may
be the same. The user should sketch the lines for The calculated Slope 1 should be within +/- 10% of
Slope 1 and Slope 2 if Address 1608 Address Address 1606.
1606, or if Address 1607 = 0.0. For any combination
of settings, at any given IREST, 87 tripping is based Contact and target operations should be the same
on the least sensitive of: Address 1603 (minimum as Test 1, or any test with 87 tripping.
pickup), Slope 1, or Slope 2.
Test 16. Slope 2 (Upper Slope):
With Address 1608 > Address 1606, and Address
Addresses 1607 and 1608
1607 > 0.0, Test Slope 1 using a IREST between the
above two intersection points. Test Slope 2 using a
IREST greater than the intersection of Slope 1 and 1. Select a new value of M such that IREST = 2 X M
Slope 2. is greater than the intersection of Slope 1 and
Slope 2. Be careful not to exceed the current
The slope tests (especially Slope 2) and the limitations of the 7UT51. Avoid (2 x M)
through-fault restraint area test may require high Address 1604 (87HS pickup). A value of 2.5 is
currents. usually good for M in this test.
2. For Case 1, set the Source 1 current for [M x
Note: Do not exceed the current limitations of the INsecW1] at 0. For cases 2 and 3, set the Source
7UT51. 1 current for [M x 1.5 INsecW1] at 0.
3. For Case 1, set the Source 2 current for [M X
Test 15. Slope 1 (Lower Slope): 1.732 X INsecW2] at 0. For cases 2 and 3, set the
Address 1606 Source 2 current for [M X 0.866 X INsecW2] at 0.
4. Simultaneously apply both currents and verify 87
In Test 14, M = 1.5 to give IREST = (2 X M) = 3.0 per does not pickup.
unit. For most applications, IREST = 3.0 per unit falls
5. Slowly increase the angle of one of the test
between the two intersection points discussed
currents (either one, but not both) until 87 trips.
above. If this is true, this test can be done now. If
3.0 per unit does not fall within the intersection 6. Record the angle.
points, then M must first be adjusted accordingly. 7. Note the operations of the contacts and LEDs.
8. Turn Off the current. Set the changed current-
Continuing with the through-fault simulation (Test
14): angle to 0. Reset the LEDs and LCD.
9. Calculate Slope 2 as follows:
1. Slowly increase the angle of one of the test
currents (either one, but not both) until 87 trips. Let = angle in Step 6.
2. Record the angle. A = [M (M) x (cos )]
B = M x sin
3. Note the operations of the contacts and LEDs.
2 2 1/2
4. Turn Off the current. Set the changed current- Calculate [A + B ] where the 1/2 power
angle to 0. Reset the LEDs and LCD. Keep means the square root of the sum.
the test connections for the next test.
48 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
2 2 1/2
Slope 2 = [A + B ] 7. For Case 1, set Source 2 current for [(0.5 X
2xM Address 1618) X 1.732 X INsecW2] at 0. For
cases 2 and 3, set Source 2 current for [(0.5 X
Expected Results: Address 1618) X 0.866 X INsecW2] at 0.
The calculated Slope 2 should be within +/- 10% of 8. Set the timer to start on the application of the
Address 1608. current with the lower magnitude, and stop on
the closure of the contact from Trip Relay 1.
Contact and target operations should be the same
as test 1, or any test with 87 tripping. 9. Turn On only the current with the lower
magnitude.
Test 17. Minimum Current for Through-Fault 10. Turn Off the current and record the tripping time
Restraint Area: Address 1618 of 87 plus contact.
11. Repeat steps 9 and 10 to obtain a pickup
timespread of 87 plus contact.
Even with the minimum Address 1618, this test is 12. Temporarily disconnect the timer.
likely to require high currents that exceed the 13. If either currents of Source 1 or Source 2 exceed
continuous current rating of the 7UT51. 20 amps (4 amps for a 7UT51 rated for 1 amp),
Therefore, this test is optional. the application of the currents in the next step
must be very brief (about 1 second).
If this test is performed, the current must be turned
14. Simultaneously apply both currents.
On and quickly turned Off in about one second.
Do not leave high currents applied, permanent 15. Turn Off both currents.
damage could occur. 16. Note the state of LED 4, and reset if necessary.
If LED 4 is lit, the pickup for the through-fault-
To test Address 1618, a change of the setting may restraint area was met or exceeded.
be necessary to keep the test current within the
17. Based on the state of LED 4 from Step 16,
limitations of the 7UT51.
adjust the currents up or down while they are
Off, and repeat steps 14-16 until the pickup
Note: Use the 7UT51 connections from Test 14, point is found for Address 1618. Both currents
except replace the contact monitor with a must be adjusted by the same factor. This is
timer that starts on the application or removal critical. Try factors such as 102%, 101%, 99%,
of test current, and stops on the closure of 98%.
the contact from Trip Relay 1.
18. Record the currents at pickup from Step 17.
19. Set both Source 1 current and Source 2 current
1. Substitute the value [0.5 X Address 1618] for M
for 110% to 120% of the values in Step 18.
in steps 4 and 5 of Test 14.
20. Re-connect the timer.
2. Determine the higher magnitude of the two test
currents. 21. Set the timer to start when the current with the
higher magnitude is turned Off, and stop when
3. If the calculated current in Step 2 is greater than
the contact from Trip Relay 1 closes.
20 amps (4 amps for a 7UT51 rated for 1 amp),
change Address 1618 to 5.00. 22. The current source providing more than 20
amps (4 amps) should be on only briefly (about
4. Set Address 1625 = 0.00 seconds.
1 second) in the next step.
5. Program LED 4 for m 5651 87-Diff prot.
23. Simultaneously apply both currents.
Blocked by ext fault PhA, m 5652 87-Diff
prot. BLOCKED by ext fault PhB, and m 24. Turn Off the higher magnitude current only.
5653 87-Diff prot. Blocked by ext fault PhC. 25. Turn Off the lower current.
6. For Case 1, set Source 1 current for [(0.5 X 26. Be sure LED 4 is lit. If not, repeat steps 19-25
Address 1618) X INsecW1] at 0. For cases 2 and with slightly higher currents.
3, set Source 1 current for [(0.5 X Address 1618)
27. Record the value from the timer.
X 1.5 X INsecW1] at 0.
28. Record the LEDs and LCD, and reset them.
PRCM-1108A-0199 49
7UT51 v3
29. Set Addresses 1618 and 1625 to the original Through-Fault Restraint Area Slope and
values. Maximum Duration of Through-Fault CT-
30. Program LED 4 for the original settings. Saturation Restraint: Address 1617
Testing the slope associated with the through-fault
restraint area (Figure 25) is not recommended.
Expected Results:
Such a test would likely result in the current
The result of Step 17 is the tested value for Address limitations of the 7UT51 being exceeded because of
1618. To calculate the tested value: the time that would be needed to find the slope line
of the area, by varying current phase angle, while
Case 1: high currents would be applied.
Source 1 Current + Source 2 Current
Manual testing of the maximum duration of through-
INsecW1 1.732 X INsecW2
fault restraint is very complicated; therefore, a test
(in. per unit)
for Address 1617 is not included. The feature can
be tested with automated-test equipment. A
Case 2 or 3: description of one possible automated-test is given
Source 1 Current + Source2 Current in the next paragraph for users wishing to test
1.5 X INsecW1 0.866 X INsecW2 Address 1617.
(in. per unit)
Program an LED, with memory, for events 5651,
5652, and 5653. The LED will indicate pickup of the
The result should be within +/- 5% of Address 1618.
through-fault restraint. Program a trip relay for 5691,
Steps 23-27 are a simulation of a close-in external 87 tripping. Connect the 7UT51 as in test 17. Set
fault followed by an internal fault which maps onto up a fault which maps above either Slope 1 or Slope
the IDIFF = IREST line in Figure 25. Since the internal 2, but not within [85% to 100%] of the IDIFF = IREST
fault maps to this line, Address 1617 (discussed line or above 87HS pickup. The fault currents
below) is bypassed. Extra delay of 87 tripping is should be within the continuous current rating of the
added because the through-fault restraint picked up 7UT51. Set a timer to start on the application of the
before the fault. This extra delay of about 2 cycles fault, and stop on the closure of the trip contact.
should be present in step 27. Subtract the tripping Apply the fault, and record the tripping time of 87.
times of 87 in Step 11 from the time in Step 27. The Repeat the fault a couple of times to obtain a range
result should equal 33.3 ms +/- 17 ms. The tripping of tripping times of 87 for the specific fault. Then,
timespread of 87 and contact in Step 11 must be set-up a two-stage fault event. For Stage 1,
considered, though the spread should be tight simulate a through-fault that maps into the through-
because of the substantial fault current. fault restraint area. Set the currents for about 120%
Contact and target operation for Step 11 should be of the minimum values needed to enter the through-
the same as for any 87 tripping: all trip contacts fault restraint area (120% of the results from Test
should close, Signal Relays 1 and 2 should operate, 17). This ensures the through-fault restraint will pick
and LEDs 1 and 2 should light. The LCD should up. The duration of Stage 1 should be 2 cycles or
display 87 Diff GenFlt and 87DiffGenTrip. more. The only concern for the Stage 1 duration is
the current limits of the 7UT51. Stage 2 is the
For Step 16, no contacts should operate, but the aforementioned fault. Set the timer to start at the
LCD should display 87Diff GenFlt. LED 4 should beginning of stage 2, and stop when the trip contact
latch on when the through-fault restraint is picked- closes. The duration of Stage 2 should be Address
up. 1617 plus 10 cycles. Apply the event. Be sure the
LED lights. Record the tripping time of 87.
The steps leading to Step 27 must be done quickly;
therefore, contact operation should not be checked. Address 1617 is the setting of a timer that is armed
At Step 27, the LEDs and LCD should be consistent when the through-fault restraint picks up. The timer
with Step 11, except LED 4 should be lit in addition. begins to expire when the differential operating point
leaves the through-fault restraint area. Tripping of
Program Trip Relay 1, LED 2, and Address 1107 for 87 is inhibited until the timer expires.
the Original Settings
The tripping time of 87, determined before the two-
stage event, must be subtracted from the tripping
time recorded during the event, to obtain the tested
50 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
value for Address 1617. The accuracy of Address remain operated. Event 5603 should, in a sense, be
1617 is +/- 1.02 cycles (timer accuracy included). ignored.
The pickup timespread of 87 must be considered. The events associated with harmonic restraint are
events 5641-5643. Events 5651-5653 apply to
through-fault restraint. They are described below.
Test 18. Status Control - Differential Elements: Event 5631 (also covered below) is usually active
Discrete Inputs, Address 1601 when any of the restraint events are occurring. If
Event 5603 occurs after the restraint events and
Event 5631 is activated, the latter should be blocked
If the operational status of the differential protection when the former occurs. Tripping should not then
is controlled by a discrete input(s), the tests above result because the restraint should prevent tripping
can be used, with the input in the opposite state, to before Event 5603, and Event 5603 should prevent
verify the control is functioning. Also, if multiple sets tripping thereafter.
of protection settings are used, and Address 1601 is
Off or Block Tripping in any of these sets, the tests If Event 5631 is active during 87 or 87HS tripping,
above can be used to verify proper operation of the and then Event 5603 occurs, Event 5631 should
differential protection. remain active. The event should only go away if the
differential protection is restrained before Event
Most of the events in a 7UT51 pertaining to the 5603 occurs.
differential protection are associated with 87 and
87HS. The check of the control of 87 and 87HS can If Event 5603 is applied first, and then a fault or
be done with one test, in which enough current is transformer inrush is simulated, the differential
injected to pickup both 87 and 87HS. Steps 1-8 of features should be blocked as mentioned. However,
Test 6, with 87 tripping enabled (Address 1625 not if Event 5603 is removed while the fault or inrush is
equal to infinity) and the timer eliminated (times are still present, the differential protection should then
not important in checking the basic control of the operate as normal. In other words, all of the events
inputs), would be sufficient. Alternatively, the user associated with the differential protection should be
could use other tests above, or new tests, to check free to operate trip relays, signal relays, and LEDs.
the control.
If tripping results before Event 5603 occurs, or if
A smaller number of the events pertaining to the Event 5603 is released and then tripping occurs, the
differential protection involve harmonic restraint and LCD should display 87Diff GenFlt and
the through-fault restraint area. Variations of the 87DiffGenTrip.
above tests, or new tests, can be run to check the
control. Address 1601 = Block Tripping and Event 5605 >87
Blk Differential Prot Trip Signal if applied
Expected Results: before a differential operation should have similar
Address 1601 = Off and an input causing the effects. Either should prevent events 5671-5674,
coming of Event 5603 >87 Block Differential 5691, and 5692 (described below) from operating
Protection - before the differential protection has trip relays. Also, Event 0511 General Trip of the
operated should have similar effects. Either Relay should not occur from the differential
should effectively render the differential protection protection. However, events 5621, 5622, and 5631
non-existent. Events associated with the differential (described below) should be capable of operating
protection should be prevented from driving contacts trip contacts. All of the events below should be free
or LEDs. The LCD should not indicate any to operate signal relays or LEDs.
differential operation.
5621 87Differential unit pickup
5622 87HS Diff prot unit picked-up
With the exception of the six events associated with
5631 87Diff prot: General fault detection
harmonic and through-fault restraint, the differential
5641 87Diff prot: BLOCKED by harmonics PhA
events should not be affected by Event 5603 if the
latter occurs after the former is activated. For 5642 87Diff prot: BLOCKED by harmonics PhB
example, if events associated with 87 are driving trip 5643 87Diff prot: BLOCKED by harmonics PhC
contacts, signal contacts, and LEDs, and then Event 5651 87Diff prot: BLOCKED by ext fault PhA
5603 is applied, the contacts and LEDs should 5652 87Diff prot: BLOCKED by ext fault PhB
5653 87Diff prot: BLOCKED by ext fault PhC
PRCM-1108A-0199 51
7UT51 v3
5671 87Diff protection: General trip If any of the above events are active before Event
5672 87Diff protection: Trip PhA 5605 occurs, they should continue to operate trip
5673 87Diff protection: Trip PhB contacts, signal contacts, and LEDs, after Event
5674 87Diff protection: Trip PhC 5605. Event 5605 should essentially be ignored.
5681 87Diff protection: PhA (w/o Time dly) If (1) Event 5605 is first activated, (2) a fault or
5682 87Diff protection: PhB (w/o Time dly) restraint condition is applied, and then (3) Event
5683 87Diff protection: PhC (w/o Time dly) 5605 is de-activated while Stage 2 is still applied,
events 5671-5674, 5691, and 5692 should remain
5684 87HSDiff protect: PhA (w/o Time dly)
blocked from operating trip contacts. The events
5685 87HSDiff protect: PhB (w/o Time dly)
should continue to operate signal relays and LEDs.
5686 87HSDiff protect: PhC (w/o Time dly) All other events above should be unaffected by
5691 87 Diff protection: Trip Event 5605.
5692 87HS Diff protection: Trip
The LCD should display 87Diff GenFlt when Event
5605 is applied before the fault. The same display
should result if Event 5605 is applied before the
fault, and is then de-activated while the fault is still
present. The LCD should be unchanged if Event
5605 occurs after the fault.
52 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
IA Signal
I1 Contact 1 8B1
The two thermal overload protective elements (49-1 IB W1 7B1 Contact
or Monitor
and 49-2) are independent. I1 IC
49-1
Signal
Contact 2 8B2
Ia 7B2
Address 7824 determines the winding or virtual Start I1 W2
Timer On 49-2 Trip
object that 49-1 protects. If Address 7824 is Ib Contact 1 5B1
Stop
DISABLED, 49-1 is non-existent. Address 2401 Ic
5B2
Notes about Testing 49-1 and 49-2 First identify the applicable winding for current
Testing of 49-1 and 49-2 may cause operations of injection. Then, based on Address 2406 or Address
87, 87HS, 50/51, and 50HS. If this occurs, 2506, connect the winding phases for either single-
Addresses 1601 and 2101 can be set to OFF to phase or three phase current injection.
disable the differential elements and backup
overcurrent elements. After testing 49-1 and 49-2, Settings for Trip Relays, Signal Relays, and
these addresses must be reset to the desired LEDs for All 49 Tests
values. Apply these settings now. If only one 49 is being
tested, the events for the other element are not
Address 2406 is important for testing 49-1. If needed.
Address 2406 = Average \T, this procedure requires
that a single current source be connected to inject LED 2 = nm 1571 49-TRIP by thermal O/L
current in all three phases associated with the protection 1 (nm means no memory)
winding or object. If Address 2406 = [Theta MAX] = nm 1621 49-TRIP by thermal O/L
or [\T @ Imax], then current injection into any one protection 2 (nm means no memory)
phase is sufficient.
LED 3 = nm 1566 49-Thermal O/L prot.1: Thermal
The same comments for Address 2406 apply to warning
Address 2506, which is associated with 49-2. = nm 1616 49-Thermal O/L prot.2: Thermal
warning
The same 7UT51 connections can be used for all of
the 49 tests. Figure 26 shows the connections for LED 4 = nm 1565 49-Thermal O/L prot.1: Current
the following example. Element 49-1 is protecting warning
Winding 1 using either the maximum calculated = nm 1615 49-Thermal O/L prot.2: Current
temperature for each phase current (Address 2406 = warning
Theta MAX) or the calculated temperature based on
the highest phase current (Address 2406 = \T @
Imax). Element 49-2 is protecting Winding 2 using
the average of the calculated temperatures of the
phases.
PRCM-1108A-0199 53
7UT51 v3
Signal Relay 1 = 1565 49-Thermal O/L prot.1: open. The LCD should not give an indication of the
Current warning event.
= 1615 49-Thermal O/L prot.2: Current warning
Notes about 49 Trip Times and Alarm Times
Signal Relay 2 = 1566 49-Thermal O/L prot.1: The tests below require that there be no preload
Thermal warning = 1616 49-Thermal O/L prot.2: before 49 temperature warnings and 49 tripping are
Thermal warning tested. aWithout preload, the trip time of 49 is
calculated as such:
Trip Relay 1 = 1571 49-TRIP by thermal O/L
protection 1 = 1621 49-TRIP by thermal O/L Let a1 = Address 2402 X INsecWx OR
protection 2 I1
49-2 Current Warning: The time for a 49 warning based on temperature rise
is calculated as such (no preload):
Follow steps 1-3 using Address 2505 in Step 1.
49-1 Twarn =Address 2403 X ln [1 {Address 2404
2
Expected Results: in decimal formatX(a1) }]
The 49-1 current warning should occur within +/-
49-1 Twarn 49-1 Ttrip X Address 2404 in decimal
3% of [Address 2405 X INsecWx] or [Address 2405 X
format
IObjsec]. This applies for 49-2 also, using Address
2505.
49-2 Twarn= Address 2503 X ln [1 {Address 2504
2
The 49 warning should dropout at a current between in decimal formatX(a2) }]
[95% and 99%] of the actual current at pickup.
49-2 Twarn 49-2 Ttrip X Address 2504 in decimal
For the default settings and the changes made, format
LED 4 should light and the contact of Signal Relay 1
should close when the 49 current warning occurs. For any group of 49 settings, the trip time decreases
At dropout, the LED should go out and the contact as the test current increases. The maximum test
54 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
current for the tests below is 20 amps (4 amps for a 5. Apply the current.
7UT51 rated for 1 amp). Using this current, 6. Observe the LEDs and the Signal Relay 1
calculate 49 Ttrip now. Also estimate 49 Twarn. contact during the tests.
Testing the 49 elements with the desired, in-service 7. Turn off the current after the alarm but before
settings is strongly recommended. However, if the trip. If the trip occurs, there is no problem.
those settings would result in unpractical warning Turning Off the current before the trip saves
and trip times, decrease Address 2403 or 2503. The time in reading the LCD.
recommended minimum 49 warning time if setting 8. Record the value from the timer.
changes are made is about two minutes, giving a 9. Record the LEDs and LCD, and reset.
trip time of [two-three] minutes. If the desired
settings result in warning times faster than two 10. Follow Step 1 if any other testing is done.
minutes, do not change the settings.
49-2 Temperature Warning
The 7UT51 continually calculates the temperature
Follow steps 1-10 for 49-1, except use Address
rise of the winding or object. Therefore, prior testing
2501 in steps 1 and 4, Address 2502 in Step 2, and
or loading of the 7UT51 will make the test results
49-2 Twarn in Step 2.
below unpredictable unless the temperature rise is
forced to zero. Changing Address 2401 (2501) to
Off, waiting at least one minute, and then resetting Expected Results
Address 2401 (2501) to the desired setting The warning alarm should occur within the larger of
accomplish this. +/- 12% or +/- 2 seconds of the calculated 49 Twarn.
Note: These steps must be done before, and
between, all tests for 49 warning times and With the default settings and the changes made,
49 trip times. LED 4 should light and the contact of Signal Relay 1
should close several seconds after the application of
current (the actual time is not important). When the
Test 20. Warning, Temperature: Addresses 2404, temperature warning occurs, LED 3 and Signal
2403 and 2402 (49-1) ; Addresses 2504, 2503, and Relay 2 should operate. If 49 does not trip, no other
2502 (49-2) target or contact operations should occur. The LCD
should show 49 O/L1 PU or 49 O/L2 PU . LED
3 and Signal Relay 2 should not reset immediately
Connect the 7UT51 using the example and the after the current is Off. The 7UT51 will calculate the
accompanying Figure 26. The timer is used with the temperature as still being above the alarm point,
Signal Relay 2 contact in this test. until a cool-down period occurs.
PRCM-1108A-0199 55
7UT51 v3
56 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
If Event 1553 is initially blocking 49-1, and then the The LCD should read 49 O/L1 PU and 49 O/L1
input state is changed while current is still present TRIP.
above [Address 2402 X INsecWx (or IObjsec)], 49-1
should begin to time-out at the instant of the input Address 2501 = Block Tripping and an input causing
transition. The element should trip if the current is the coming of Event 1605 >49-BLOCK trip of
present long enough, but the trip time may not be thermal O/L prot.2, before a 49-2 trip, should have
within the specifications given for Test 21. The trip similar effects. Either should prevent Event 1621
time from input transition may be longer than the from operating trip relays. All of the 49-2 events
specification. (including Event 1621) should be uninhibited in
operating LEDs and signal relays. The LCD should
If Event 1553 occurs while 49-1 is timing out, but not show 49 O/L2 PU after the going of Event 1621
tripped, the element should be immediately blocked (LED 2). The action described in the three
at the event occurrence. Any LEDs or signal relays paragraphs immediately above should apply for
that operate before the event should immediately events 1605 and 49-2.
reset when the event occurs. The coming of Event
1553 after a 49-1 trip should do nothing initially. The Address 2401 = Alarm Only and an input causing
7UT51 should remain in a trip state until 49-1 the coming of Event 1554 >49-Event only from
tripping drops out. Then the event should cause the thermal O/L prot. 1, before a 49-1 trip, should have
immediate going of Event 1566 (thermal warning similar effects. Either should prevent Event 1571
LED 3). Without Event 1553, Event 1566 would stay from operating trip relays, signal relays, or LEDs. All
active for a long time until the calculated other events associated with 49-1 should be free to
temperature fell below 99% of the thermal alarm operate LEDs and signal relays.
pickup value.
If Event 1554 prevents Event 1571 from operating,
Address 2501 = Off and an input causing the and then the input for Event 1554 is changed while
coming of Event 1603 >49-BLOCK thermal O/L the calculated temperature is above the trip
protection 2 should have similar effects. Either threshold (as indicated by Event 1567 49-Therm
should effectively render 49-2 non-existent. The O/L prot.1: Pickup), Event 1571 should still remain
action described in the two paragraphs immediately blocked from operating trip contacts, signal contacts,
above should apply for Event 1603 and 49-2. and LEDs.
Address 2401 = Block Tripping and an input Applying Event 1554 while 49-1 is timing out, but not
causing the coming of Event 1555 >49-BLOCK trip tripped, should have the same effect as applying the
of thermal O/L prot 1, before a 49-1 trip, should event before 49-1 begins to time out.
have similar effects. Either should prevent Event
1571 from operating trip relays. All of the 49-1 Applying Event 1554 after 49-1 has tripped should
events (including Event 1571) should be uninhibited do nothing. The 7UT51 should remain in a tripped
in operating LEDs and Signal Relays. The LCD state.
should show 49 O/L1 PU after the going of Event
1571 (LED 2). Address 2501 = Alarm Only and an input causing
the coming of Event 1604 >49-Event only from
If Event 1555 blocks 49-1 tripping, and then the thermal O/L prot. 2, before a 49-2 trip, should have
input changes to cause the going of Event 1555 similar effects. Either should prevent Event 1621
while the calculated temperature is still above the from operating trip relays, signal relays, or LEDs. All
trip threshold (LED 2 is lit), the trip relays should other events associated with 49-2 should be free to
remain blocked. The LCD should display 49 O/L1 operate LEDs and signal relays. The action
PU after LED 2 goes out. described in the three paragraphs immediately
above should apply for Event 1604 and 49-2. (Event
Applying Event 1555 while 49-1 is timing out, but not 1617 49-Therm O/L prot.2: Pickup indicates the
tripped, should have the same effect as applying the temperature is above the trip threshold.)
event before 49-1 begins to time out.
PRCM-1108A-0199 57
7UT51 v3
not include the events for the other function. Communications Communications
In Out
RX 4A1 4A3 TX
RS-232 Wire
Signal Relay 1 = LED 2 Gnd 4A2 4A4 Gnd
58 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
PRCM-1108A-0199 59
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60 PRCM-1108A-0199
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PRCM-1108A-0199 61
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62 PRCM-1108A-0199
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Expected Results:
Pickup Current and Dropout Current 1. Program Trip Relay 1 to include Event 2451 BU
Overcurrent+G/F : General Trip. (The default
The pickup current at LED 4 illumination should be settings include this).
within +/- 10% of: 2. Set the test current magnitude to provide a solid
pickup of 51, based on the results from Test 27.
[Address 2112] X [INsecWx or IObjsec] if Address A current greater than or equal to twice the
2111 is Definite Time pickup current is highly recommended. (The
[Address 2114] X [INsecWx or IObjsec] if Address current must be greater than 110% of the pickup
2111 is an inverse option. current.) Be careful to set the current so that
only 51 trips. If 50HS will operate, the pickup
The dropout current when LED 4 turns off should be current (Address 2103) can temporarily be set
greater than or equal to 93% of the tested pickup higher, or the 50HS time delay (Address 2104)
current. can be temporarily set to +* (infinite).
Contacts, LEDs, and LCD Note: Always be careful not to exceed the current
rating of the 7UT51.
For the default settings and recommended change,
only LED 4 should light if 51 is being tested. The 3. Set the timer to start on the application of
LCD should show Back Gen. Flt when 51 drops out. current, and stop on the closure of the contact of
Depending on the time delay for 50, LEDs and Trip Relay 1.
contacts programmed for 50 tripping may transition 4. Apply the current.
during the test. If a trip occurs, the second line of 5. Record 51 trip time, LEDs and LCD.
the LCD should indicate BU Gen.Trip.
6. Turn Off current, reset LEDs and LCD, but keep
the connections and test-set settings for tests 30
and 31.
Test 28. Time Delay of 51 Tripping:
Address 2115
Expected Results:
Tripping Time
If Address 2111 is Definite Time, skip this test. Use the equation below, making the appropriate
substitutions based on Address 2111, to calculate
Test Equipment 7UT51 Relay the expected trip time. The tested time of 51 should
Connect to
one phase IA Trip
be within +/- 7% of the calculated value.
I1
of winding Contact 1
associated IB
with W1 51 Trip Time (seconds) = {(A/B) + C} X Address 2115
50/51/50HS
IC
Ia
where:
START I1 ON
Timer y
STOP Ib W2 B = [ M 1]
M = test current in multiples of 51 pickup= test current
Ic
51 pickup
Ia
51 Pickup = [Address 2114]x[INsecWx or IObjsec]
Ib W3
(7UT513
Ic only)
PRCM-1108A-0199 63
7UT51 v3
Connect to one
I Trip
phase of winding A
I Contact 1 5B1
1 Associated with
I
Address Y A C 50/51/50HS B W1 5B2
2111 I
C
I
Moderately 0.02 0.054196 0.09328 START I 1
ON Timer
a START
STOP I 5A1
Option 2
Inverse b W2
5A2 STOP
I Trip
c
Very 2.0 19.138 0.48258 Contact 2
I Timer
Inverse a Option 1
Connection I W3
Extremely 2.0 28.2785 0.12173 Option 2
b
(7UT513
I only)
c
Inverse
64 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
3. Set the timer to start on the application of The pickup times from Step 11 (2113 = 0.00
current, and stop on the closure of the Trip seconds) must be subtracted from the pickup time
Relay 1 contact. of Step 14 (2113 = Desired Setting) to obtain the
4. If Address 2113 is infinite (+*), continue to tested values for Address 2113. The accuracy of
Step 5. Otherwise, skip to step 8. Address 2113, with the timer accuracy included, is
the larger of +/- 3% or +/- 10 ms. The pickup
5. Suddenly apply the current.
timespread of 50 (without delay) plus contact must
6. Verify the timer does not stop, and no other be considered.
contacts or LEDs programmed for the tripping of
50 to operate. (Action from the pickup of 50 is The pickup timespread of 50 plus contact can add
proper.) errors and uncertainty to the results. If the user is
7. Turn Off the current, and reset the LEDs and not satisfied with the tested value for Address 2113,
LCD if applicable. End of test. the Network Disturbances option in the WinDIGSI
software can be useful.
8. Set Address 2113 = 0.00 seconds.
9. Suddenly apply the current. Obtain dialog with the 7UT51. Click on
10. Record the pickup time of 50 plus the output Annunciation, then Annunciations Edit. Select
contact. Network Disturbances, and Display. Display an
event associated with the testing. Subtract the time
11. Repeat steps 9 and 10 two or more times, to
for Event 2422 coming, BU 50/51 Phase O/C fault
obtain a pickup timespread for 50 and contact.
det., from Event 2442 coming BU 50/51
12. If Address 2113 = 0.00 seconds is the desired Overcurrent timer expired, to obtain the delay
setting, end of test. Reset the LEDs and LCD, caused by Address 2113.
but keep the connections and test-set settings
for Test 30. Otherwise, continue. For the default settings, LEDs 1 and 4 should light
13. Set Address 2113 for the desired value. when 50 trips. Depending on Address 2113, the
time lag between application of current and 50
14. Repeat steps 9-10. The recorded time now tripping can be noticeable. All trip contacts and
includes Address 2113. contacts associated with signal relays 1 and 3
15. Turn the current Off, reset the LEDs and LCD, should toggle when 50 trips. When the current is
but keep the connections and testset settings for Off, the LCD should read Back Gen. Flt and BU
tests 30 and 31. Gen.Trip.
PRCM-1108A-0199 65
7UT51 v3
1. Energize (or de-energize if appropriate) the and current exceeds the pickup of the element.
discrete input to cause the coming of Event Once tripped, 51 and 50 should reset only after the
0356 > Manual close command. current decreases below the element dropout level.
A change in state of the discrete input causing Event
Address 2111 Set for 51 0356 should not drop out 51 or 50 if current above
2. Repeat Test 28. the element pickup is present. This tripping and
resetting action should be true even if 50/51 time
3. Record the trip time of 51.
delay is infinite.
4. If the timer does not turn Off the current upon
sensing contact closure, switch the state of the The inherent delay of 51 is about 35 ms at 2 times
discrete input to cause the going of Event 0356. pickup.
Note the response of the 7UT51. End the test.
If the timer turns Off the current, continue. For Option 1, the timer may read from 0 ms to about
5. Remove the timer sensing. 3 ms because of the difference in operating times of
the trip contacts, and the accuracy of the timer.
6. Apply the current to Cause 51 tripping.
7. Switch the state of the discrete input to cause For Option 2, the state of the discrete input should
the going of Event 0356. not effect 50 tripping times when Address 2113 =
8. Note the response of the 7UT51. End the test. 0.00 seconds.
66 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
non-existent. If the event is then de-activated If 50/51 is first tripped, and then Event 2307 is
(going) while current is still present, 50/51 should trip activated, no change should occur. The 7UT51
and provide LEDs and outputs in the normal fashion. should remain in a trip state with contacts and
targets reflecting the 50/51 trip. Event 2307 should
Address 2101 = Block Tripping and an input causing be essentially ignored. If Event 2307 is preventing
the coming of Event 2304 >Block trip signal of the timeout of 50/51, and then the event is
backup O/C, applied before a 50/51 trip, should deactivated, 50/51 should trip. Trip contacts, signal
have similar effects. Either should prevent trip contacts, and LEDs programmed for Event 2442,
contacts from operating for all 50/51 events except 2451, or a general trip of the 7UT51 should operate.
Event 2411, described below. The events below The LCD (default settings) should show Back Gen.
should be free to operate signal relays or LEDs. Flt and BU Gen.Trip.
IC
Event 2451 BU Overcurrent+G/F: General Trip
START I1 OFF Ia
Timer
For the default LCD settings, Back Gen. Flt should STOP Ib W2
Event 2307 >Block 50/51 Stage of Backup O/C Connect the 7UT51 as shown in Figure 31.
should prevent 50/51 from timing-out, and hence
tripping, but should not inhibit 50/51 from picking up. 1. Program Trip Relay 1 for Event 2451 BU
This means trip contacts should be blocked for all Overcurrent+G/F : General trip. (The default
50/51 events except Event 2411. LEDs and signal setting is sufficient.)
relays programmed for events 2442 and 2451 2. Set Address 2118 = 0.00 seconds.
should be blocked. LEDs and signal relays
3. Set the timer to start when the current is turned
programmed for events 2411-2414, and 2422,
Off, and stopped when the contact transitions
should be free to operate. For the default LCD
from closed to open.
settings, Back Gen. Flt should appear when 50/51
is picked up while Event 2307 is active. The action
of Event 2307 should occur even if Address 2113 =
0.00 seconds.
PRCM-1108A-0199 67
7UT51 v3
4. Set the current source for a magnitude that will pickup level is determined in Test 33. If the 50HS
provide a trip of 50/51. The value used in tests pickup current is greater than 20 amps (4 amps),
28 or 29 is good. Be sure to trip only 50/51. the test for a precise pickup is foregone. A test
Set the pickup of 50HS (Address 2103) higher, if current of 1.2 X 50HS pickup is used for verification
necessary. of a modified 50HS pickup, in tests 34 and 35.
5. Apply the current until 50/51 trips.
If 50/51 has a lower pickup current than 50HS, then
6. Turn Off the current. the 50/51 pickup must be raised well above the
7. Record the trip dropout value given by the timer. 50HS pickup for Test 34 (timing test of 50HS). This
8. If the desired setting of Address 2118 = 0.00 setting change simplifies the other 50HS tests as
seconds, go to Step 12. Otherwise, go to the well. Therefore, at this point, raise the 50/51 pickup
next step. well above the 50HS pickup. A 50/51 pickup above
20 amps should be selected.
9. Repeat steps 5-7 two or more times to
determine a timespread for the dropout time of
50/51 plus contact. Test 33. Pickup and Dropout of 50HS:
10. Set Address 2118 for the desired setting. Address 2103
11. Repeat steps 5-7.
This test is only to be done if 50HS pickup is 20
12. Reset the LEDs and LCD.
amps or less (4 amps or less if the 7UT51 is rated
13. Program Trip Relay 1 for the original setting. for 1 amp).
7UT51 Relay
Test Equipment
Ic
The dropout times from Step 9 (2118 = 0.00
seconds) must be subtracted from the dropout time Ia
68 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
I
C
4. Reprogram LED 4 for the desired setting. I
START I1 ON a START
Timer
STOP Option 2 I 5A1
b W2
Expected Results: I Trip
5A2 STOP
c
Contact 2
Pickup Current and Dropout Current I
a
Timer
Option 1
The dropout current when LED 4 turns off should be Figure 33: Test 34 Connection Diagram
greater than or equal to 93% of the tested pickup
current. This test requires 50HS to be solidly picked up for a
time greater than Address 2104. To simplify the
Contacts, LEDs, and LCD procedure and alleviate concerns about thermal
For the default settings and recommended change, damage to the 7UT51, a setting change of Address
only LED 4 should light if 50HS does not trip, and 2103 (50HS pickup) may be required.
the LCD should show Back Gen. Flt when 50HS Two options for testing Address 2104 are presented.
drops out. If 50HS trips, LEDs 1 and 4 should light, With two exceptions, Option 1 is recommended
contacts of Signal Relays 1 and 3 should toggle, all because more accurate results are produced.
trip contacts should operate, and the second line of Option 1 does require a stand-alone timer that is
the LCD should indicate BU Gen.Trip. started on a contact closure, and stopped on a
closure of a second contact. If Address 2104 = 0.00
seconds, Option 2 must be performed. If Address
Test 34. Time Delay of 50HS Tripping: 2104 = +* (infinite) seconds, Option 2 should be
Address 2104 done.
PRCM-1108A-0199 69
7UT51 v3
6. Suddenly apply the current. 15. Repeat steps 10-11. The recorded time now
7. Record the value from the timer. This is the includes Address 2104.
tested value for Address 2104. If Address 2104 16. Turn the current Off and reset the LEDs and
is infinite (+*) seconds, the timer should not LCD. Keep the connections, test-set settings,
stop. and 7UT51 settings if Test 35 is to be done.
8. Turn Off the current, reset the LEDs and LCD. Otherwise, program Trip Relay 1 for the
intended settings.
9. Program Trip Relays 1 and 2 for the original,
intended settings.
Expected Results:
Option 1:
Option 2:
The value read from the timer is the direct, tested
1. The pickup of 50HS = Address 2103 X value for Address 2104. The value should be within
[INsecWx or IObjsec]. If the pickup is greater the larger of +/- 3% or +/- 13 ms of Address 2104.
than 16.5 amps, change Address 2103 so that
the 50HS picks up at 16.5 amps or less. For the default settings, LEDs 1 and 4 should light
2. Program Trip Relay 1 to include 2451 BU when 50HS trips. Depending on Address 2104, the
Overcurrent+G/F : General Trip. (The default time lag between application of current and 50HS
setting includes this signal.) tripping can be noticeable. All trip contacts and
contacts associated with Signal Relays 1 and 3
3. Set the current source magnitude for 20 amps should toggle when 50HS trips. When the current is
(4 amps for a 7UT51 rated for 1 amp). Off, the LCD should read Back Gen. Flt and BU
Gen.Trip.
Note: Be sure 50/51 pickup is greater than 20 amps.
4. Set the timer to start on the application of Option 2:
current, and stop on the closure of the Trip With Address 2104 = 0.00 seconds, the results
Relay 1 contact. indicate the inherent operating time of 50HS.
5. If Address 2104 is infinite (+*) seconds, Expect times in the range of [30 to 40] ms at 1.2
continue to Step 6. Otherwise, skip to Step 9. times pickup.
6. Suddenly apply the current.
The pickup times from Step 12 (2104 = 0.00
7. Verify the timer does not stop, and no other seconds) must be subtracted from the pickup time
contacts or LEDs programmed for the tripping of of Step 15 (2104 = desired setting) to obtain the
50HS operate. (Action from the pickup of 50HS tested value for Address 2104. The accuracy of
is proper.) Address 2104, with the timer accuracy included, is
8. Turn Off the current and reset the LEDs and the larger of +/- 3% or +/- 10 ms. The pickup
LCD if applicable. Keep the connections, test- timespread of 50HS (without delay) plus contact
set settings, and 7UT51 settings if Test 35 is to must be considered.
be done. Otherwise, program Trip Relay 1 for
the intended settings. End of test. The pickup timespread of 50HS plus contact can
add errors and uncertainty to the results. If the user
9. Set Address 2104 = 0.00 seconds.
is not satisfied with the tested value for Address
10. Suddenly apply the current. 2104, the Network Disturbances option in the
11. Record the pickup time of 50HS plus the output WINDIGSI software can be useful.
contact.
Obtain dialog with the 7UT51. Click on
12. Repeat steps 10 and 11 two or more times, to Annunciation, then Annunciations Edit. Select
obtain a pickup timespread for 50HS and Network Disturbances, and Display. Display an
contact. event associated with the testing. Subtract the time
13. If Address 2104 = 0.00 seconds is the desired for Event 2421 coming, BU 50HS Phase highset
setting, end of test. Turn Off the current and OC fault det., from Event 2441 coming BU 50HS
reset the LEDs and LCD. Keep the connections, Highset O/C time expired, to obtain the delay
test-set settings, and 7UT51 settings for Test 35. associated with Address 2104.
Otherwise, continue.
14. Set Address 2104 for the desired value.
70 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
For the default settings, LEDs 1 and 4 should light drop out 50HS if current above the element pickup is
when 50HS trips. Depending on Address 2104, the present. This tripping and resetting action should be
time lag between application of current and 50HS true even if 50HS time delay is infinite seconds.
tripping can be noticeable. All trip contacts and
contacts associated with Signal Relays 1 and 3 The inherent delay of 50HS is about 35 ms at 1.2
should toggle when 50HS trips. When the current is times pickup.
Off, the LCD should show Back Gen. Flt and BU
Gen.Trip. For Option 1, the timer may read from 0 ms to about
3 ms because of the difference in operating times of
Test 35. Manual Close Controlling the trip contacts, and the accuracy of the timer.
50HS Tripping Delay: Address 2121
For Option 2, the state of the discrete input should
not effect 50HS tripping times when Address 2113 =
Perform this test only if Address 2121 = 50 HS IOC 0.00 seconds.
w/o Delay.
LED, LCD, and contact operations should be the
1. Energize (or de-energize if appropriate) the same as in Test 34, unless the tripping delay of
discrete input to cause the coming of Event 50HS is infinite seconds.
0356 >Manual close command.
Test 36. Status Control of 50HS:
Option 1 Performed in Test 34: Discrete Inputs or Address 2101
2. Repeat Test 34, Option 1, but do not turn Off
current at the end. If the operational status of 50HS is controlled by a
3. Record the value from the timer. discrete input(s), test 34 can be repeated with the
input in the opposite state, to verify the control is
4. With the current still applied, toggle the discrete functioning. Also, if multiple sets of protection
input associated with Event 0356. settings are used, and Address 2101 is Off or Block
5. Note the response by the 7UT51. End of test. Tripping in any of these sets, Test 34 can be
repeated with these settings to verify proper
Option 2 Performed in Test 34: operation of 50HS.
6. Repeat Test 34, Option 2, but only with Address Expected Results:
2104 = desired setting.
Address 2101 = Off and an input causing the
7. Record the trip time of 50HS. coming of Event 2303 >Block Backup O/C Time
8. If the timer does not turn Off the current upon Protection should have similar effects. Either
sensing contact closure, switch the state of the should effectively render 50HS nonexistent. No
discrete input to cause the going of Event 0356. targets or contacts programmed for any 50HS event
Note the response of the 7UT51. End of test. If should operate. If 50HS is first tripped, and then
the timer turns off the current, continue. Event 2303 is activated, the event should have no
effect. The 7UT51 should remain tripped with all
9. Remove the timer sensing.
LEDs and contacts reflecting 50HS tripping. If the
10. Apply the current to cause 50HS tripping. event is first activated, then current is applied to the
11. Switch the state of the discrete input to cause 7UT51, the 7UT51 should respond as if 50HS is
the going of Event 0356. nonexistent. If the event is then deactivated (going)
while current is still present, 50HS should trip and
12. Note the response of the 7UT51. End of test.
provide LEDs and outputs in the normal fashion.
PRCM-1108A-0199 71
7UT51 v3
below should be free to operate signal relays or Note: Program Trip Relays 1 and 2 for the original,
LEDs. intended settings
Ic
72 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
8. Record the trip dropout value given by the timer. Address 7827 = Sensitive CT B
9. If the desired setting of Address 2118 = 0.00 Load current to test 64T in terminals [1D1-1D2].
seconds, go to Step 13. Otherwise, go to the Terminal 1D1 has polarity.
next step. Pickup current for 64T is given in Address 2704.
10. Repeat steps 6-8 two or more times to The unit is milliamps.
determine a timespread for the dropout time of
50HS plus contact. Address 7827 = Insensitive CT A
14. Set Address 2118 for the desired setting. Load current to test 64T in terminals [2D1-2D2].
Terminal 2D1 has polarity.
15. Repeat steps 6-8.
Pickup current for 64T is given in Address 2703.
16. Set Address 2103 for the original, desired
The setting is a multiple of the rated current of
setting.
the 7UT513: 5 amps or 1 amp.
17. Program the Trip Relays for the original, desired
settings.
Test 38. Pickup and Dropout of Tank Leakage
Protection: Address 2703 or 2704, and
Expected Results:
Address 2709
With Address 2118 = 0.00 seconds, the dropout
time of 50HS, plus the contact, should be 50 ms +/-
Test Equipment
13 ms, with a current of [1.2 X pickup value] 7UT513 Relay
= Insensitive 2D1
CTA, connect INa
For the default settings, LEDs 1 and 4 should light I1 to INa
2D2
PRCM-1108A-0199 73
7UT51 v3
Test Equipment 7UT513 Relay
Trip
1. Program Trip Relay 1 to include Event 5921 I1
IA
Contact 1
or IB
Transformer tank prot.: General TRIP. (The I1 IC
W1
74 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
PRCM-1108A-0199 75
7UT51 v3
5903 is activated, the event should have no effect. 3. Set the timer to start when the current is turned
The 7UT513 should remain in a tripped state with all Off, and stop when the Trip Relay 1 contact
contacts, LEDs, and the LCD reflecting the 64T trip. transitions from closed to open.
If (1) the event is first activated, (2) current above 4. Set the current source for a value that will
the pickup of 64T is applied, and then (3) the event provide a solid pickup of 64T, based on the
is deactivated with the current still present, 64T results from Test 38. Current equal to twice the
should trip and provide outputs, LEDs, and an LCD pickup value is good.
display in the normal fashion.
Address 2701 = Block Tripping and an input causing 5. Apply the current to pickup 64T.
the coming of Event 5905 >BLOCK transformer 6. Turn Off the current.
tank prot trip signal, applied before a 64T trip, 7. Record the trip dropout value given by the timer.
should have similar effects. Either should prevent
Event 5921 Transformer tank prot.: General TRIP 8. If the desired setting of Address 2727 = 0.00
from operating trip relays. Events 5916, 5917, and seconds, go to Step 12. Otherwise, go to the
5921 should be uninhibited in operating LEDs and next step.
signal relays. For the default settings, the LCD 9. Repeat steps 5-7 two or more times to
should read TankGen FAULT. determine a timespread for the dropout time of
64T plus contact.
If Event 5921 is blocked from operating a trip relay
10. Set Address 2727 for the desired setting.
because of Event 5905, and then Event 5905 is
released, Event 5921 should remain blocked. 11. Repeat steps 5-7.
12. Program Trip Relay 1 and Trip Relay 2 for the
Applying Event 5905 after 64T has tripped should do original settings.
nothing. The event should be ignored.
Expected Results:
Test 41. Trip Dropout after Reset of 64T: With Address 2727 = 0.00 seconds, the dropout
Address 2727 time of 64T plus the contact should be 35 ms +/- 13
ms.
Test Equipment 7UT513 Relay
The dropout times from Step 9 (2727 = 0.00
I1
IA Trip
Contact 1 5B1
seconds) must be subtracted from the dropout time
IB 5B2 of Step 11 (2727 = desired setting) to obtain the
W1
or tested value for Address 2727. The accuracy of
IC
Address 2727, including the timer accuracy, is the
I1
Ia larger of +/- 3% or +/- 10 ms. The dropout
START I1
OFF Ib W2
timespread of 64T (without delay) plus contact must
Timer
STOP be considered.
Ic
Address 7827 =
Sensitive CTB,
W3 not
Note: Contact, LED, and LCD operations should be
connect I1 to INb 1D1 shown the same as in Test 38.
1D2 INb
Address 7827 = 2D1
Insensitive CTA, 2D2 INa
connect I1 to INa
76 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
5B4
PRCM-1108A-0199 77
7UT51 v3
out. Record the current at dropout. Record 5. Verify the timer does not stop, and no other
changes of contacts, LEDs, and the LCD. contacts or LEDs programmed for the tripping of
3. Turn Off the current. Reset the LEDs and LCD. 87N operate. (Action from the pickup of 87N is
proper.)
6. Turn Off the current, and reset the LEDs and
Note: Keep the 7UT513 connections for tests 43-45. LCD if applicable. Keep the connections, test-
set settings, and 7UT513 settings if test 44 is to
be done. End of test.
Expected Results: 7. Set Address 1925 = 0.00 seconds.
Pickup Current and Dropout Current 8. Suddenly apply the current until 87N trips, then
The pickup current at contact closure should be turn Off the current.
within +/- 5% of [Address 1903 X INRGFWx] or 9. Record the pickup time of 87N plus the output
[Address 1903 X IOBJRGF]. contact.
The dropout current at contact opening should be 10. Repeat steps 8 and 9 two or more times, to
within [68% and 80%] of the tested pickup current. obtain a pickup timespread for 87N plus contact.
11. If Address 1925 = 0.00 seconds is the desired
Contacts, LEDs, and LCD setting, end of test. Keep the connections, test-
For the default programming, all trip contacts should set settings, and 7UT513 settings if Test 44 is to
close, contacts of Signal Relays 1 and 8 should be done. Otherwise, continue.
toggle, and LEDs 1 and 7 should light, when 87N 12. Set Address 1925 for the desired value.
trips. When 87N drops out, the contacts should 13. Repeat steps 8-9. The recorded time now
reset and the LCD should display RGF Gen. Flt includes Address 1925.
and RGF Gen. Trip. The LEDs should have
memory. 14. Reset the LEDs and LCD.
15. Keep the connections, test-set settings, and
7UT513 settings if Test 44 is to be done.
Test 43. Time Delay of 87N Tripping:
Address 1925 Expected Results:
With Address 1925 = 0.00 seconds, the results
indicate the inherent tripping time of 87N. Expect
If Address 1925 = 0.00 seconds, skip to the next times in the range of [35 to 45] ms at 2 times pickup.
test unless Address 1901 = Off or Block Tripping in
any setting group, or discrete inputs control the The pickup times from Step 10 (1925 = 0.00
operational status of 87N. Otherwise, perform this seconds) must be subtracted from the pickup time
test. of Step 13 (1925 = desired setting) to obtain the
tested value for Address 1925. The accuracy of
Use the same connections for the 7UT513 as in test Address 1925, with the timer accuracy included, is
42 (Figure 38). Connect the current source the larger of +/- 3% or +/- 10 ms. The pickup
according to Addresses 7819, 7806, and 7807. Turn timespread of 87N (without delay) plus contact must
On the timer. The settings for the timer are given in be considered, though the spread should be tight at
the steps below. two times pickup.
1. Set the timer to start on the application of The pickup timespread of 87N plus contact can add
current, and stop on the closure of the Trip errors and uncertainty to the results. If the user is
Relay 1 contact. not satisfied with the calculated value for Address
2. Set the current source for a value that will 1925, the =Network Disturbances option in the
provide a solid pickup of 87N, based on the WinDIGSI software can be useful.
results from Test 42. Current equal to twice the
pickup value is good. Obtain dialog with the 7UT513. Click on
3. If Address 1925 is infinite (+*) seconds, Annunciation, then Annunciations Edit. Select
continue to Step 4. Otherwise, skip to Step 7. Network Disturbances, and Display. Display an
event associated with the testing. Subtract the time
4. Suddenly apply the current. for Event 5816 Restricted gnd fault: Pickup from
78 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
the time for Event 5821 Restricted ground fault: If Event 5821 is blocked from operating a trip relay
General Trip to get the delay in tripping caused by because of Event 5805, and then Event 5805 is
Address 1925. released, Event 5821 should remain blocked.
Operations of the contacts, LEDs, and LCD should Applying Event 5805 after 87N has tripped should
be consistent with those in Test 42, with do nothing. The event should be ignored.
consideration given to the programming for Trip
Relay 1. Depending on Address 1925, the delay
between the application of current and 87N tripping Test 45. Trip Dropout after Reset of 87N:
may be noticeable. Address 1927
Test 44. Status Control of 87N: Discrete Inputs Use the same connections for the 7UT513 as in test
or Address 1901 42 (Figure 38). Connect the current source
according to Addresses 7819, 7806, and 7807. Turn
On the timer. The settings for the timer are given in
If the operational status of 87N is controlled by a
the steps below.
discrete input(s), Test 43 can be repeated with the
input in the opposite state, to verify the control is 1. Set Address 1927 = 0.00 seconds.
functioning. Also, if multiple sets of protection 2. Set the timer to start when the current is turned
settings are used, and Address 1901 = Off or Block Off, and stop when the Trip Relay 1 contact
Tripping in any of these sets, Test 43 can be transitions from Closed to Open.
repeated with these settings to verify proper
3. Set the current source for a value that will
operation of 87N. Use only the desired setting for
provide a solid pickup of 87N, based on the
Address 1925 if Test 43 is repeated.
results from Test 42. Current equal to twice the
pickup value is good.
Expected Results:
4. Apply the current to pickup 87N.
Address 1901 = Off and an input causing the
coming of Event 5803 >Block restricted ground 5. Turn Off the current.
fault protect, applied before an 87N trip, should 6. Record the trip dropout value given by the timer.
have similar effects. Either should effectively make
7. Repeat steps 4-6 two or more times to
87N nonexistent. If 87N is first tripped, and then
determine a timespread for the dropout time of
Event 5803 is activated, the event should have no
87N plus contact.
effect.
8. If the desired setting of Address 1927 = 0.00
The 7UT513 should remain in a tripped state with all seconds, end of test. Otherwise, go to the next
contacts, LEDs, and the LCD reflecting the 87N trip. step.
If (1) the event is first activated, (2) current above 9. Set Address 1927 for the desired setting.
the pickup of 87N is applied, and then (3) the event
is de-activated with the current still present, 87N 10. Repeat steps 4-6.
should trip and provide outputs, LEDs, and an LCD
display in the normal fashion. Expected Results:
With Address 1927 = 0.00 seconds, the dropout
Address 1901 = Block Tripping and an input time of 87N plus the contact should be 35 ms +/- 10
causing the coming of Event 5805 >Block trip of ms, for a current of [2 X pickup] suddenly dropped to
restricted ground fault, applied before an 87N trip, 0 amp. For most 87N pickup values, the dropout
should have similar effects. Either should prevent timespread with Address 1927 = 0.00 seconds
Event 5821 Restricted Ground Fault: General should be tight (within a few milliseconds).
Trip from operating trip relays. Events 5816
Restricted gnd fault: Pickup and 5817 Restricted The dropout times from Step 7 (1927 = 0.00
gnd fault:Gen Fault Detection should still be seconds) must be subtracted from the dropout time
capable of operating trip relays. Events 5816, 5817, of Step 10 (1927 = desired setting) to obtain the
and 5821 should be uninhibited in operating LEDs tested value for Address 1927. The accuracy of
and signal relays. For the default settings, the LCD Address 1927, including the timer accuracy, is the
should read RGF Gen. Flt. larger of +/- 3% or +/- 10 ms. The dropout
PRCM-1108A-0199 79
7UT51 v3
Test 46. Second Harmonic Restraint of 87N: If the calculation for c is greater than 20 amps
Addresses 1910 and 1911 (4 amps), I1 = 20 amps (4 amps) is
recommended.
Perform this test only if Address 1910 = On.
2. Set the Source 2 current frequency for 120 Hz
Test Equipment 7UT513 Relay and the magnitude equal to:
IA
Trip
Contact 1
I1 X
I1 5B1
(60Hz)
IB
5B2
Contact
Monitor
[Address 1911 in Decimal Format] X [87N
Ground CT Primary Rating]
W1
or 5B3
IC 5B4
I1 [87N Phase CT Primary Rating ]
(60Hz) Ia
Connect I1 to Inb
(120Hz) I2 Ib W2 if Address 7807 3. Apply only Source 1 current to verify 87N
(CTB) is
Connect I2 to one
Ic
associated with tripping.
phase of winding 87N.
associated with 87N. W3 not Connect I1 to INa 4. Turn Off Source 1. Reset LEDs.
Connect I2 polarity to 1D1 shown if Address 7806
phase input polarity. 1D2 INb (CTA) is 5. Simultaneously apply both currents.
2D1 associated with
2D2 INa 87N. 6. Observe the response of the 7UT51 and
simultaneously turn Off both currents.
Figure 39: Test 46 Connection Diagram 7. Repeat steps 5 and 6, slightly adjusting the
Source 2 current magnitude while the currents
Use Figure 39 to connect the 7UT513. Connect I1 are Off, until the minimum Source 2 current
(60 Hz) according to Addresses 7819, 7806, and magnitude for restraint is found.
7807. Connect I2 (120 Hz) to any one phase of the
winding associated with 87N. Connect the polarity Expected Results:
of I2 to the polarity of the phase input. If 87N is The percent of second harmonic current required for
protecting a virtual object, I2 must be connected to a restraint is:
phase of W3. Refer to earlier figures for the 7UT513
nd
terminals corresponding to W3. % 2 Restr. =
([120 Hz current from Step 7] X [87N Phase CT
1. Set the magnitude of the Source 1, 60 Hz Primary Rating] X 100%)
current (I1) to meet all three conditions below,
if practical. Conditions a and b are required, ([60 Hz current from Step 7] X [87N Ground CT
although the multiple in a does not have to Primary Rating])
be 2.
The result should be within +/- 10% of Address 1911
(a) A solid pickup of 87N is required. (calculations done in decimal format). For example,
if Address 1911 = 15%, the test results should be
I1 = [2 X 87N pickup] from test 42 is good.
within [0.135 and 0.165]. If condition c in Step 1 is
(b) I1 20 amps (4 amps for a 7UT513 with a met, the result should be within +/- 5% of
rating of 1 amp). Address 1911.
(c) I1
75 If 87N tripping occurs, operations of the contacts,
[(Address 1911 in decimal format) X(87N LEDs, and LCD should be consistent with Test 42.
Ground CT Ratio)]
If harmonic restraint occurs, LEDs and contacts
programmed to operate for 87N tripping should not
The 87N Ground CT Ratio is the primary operate. After current is turned Off, an LCD
rating of the CT divided by the CT message may appear. For the default settings, the
secondary rating: either 5 amps or 1 amp. message is RGF Gen. Flt.
80 PRCM-1108A-0199
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positive direction the test current is doubled in 87N trips. For [90 -90], 87N restrains
forming the differential current.) because the cosine term is negative or zero. For an
3. Be sure current Source 2 is connected to a internal fault, both 3I0* and 3I0** flow into the
different phase than current Source 1. transformer; therefore, is 0 or nearly so. The
torque is a maximum positive. For an external fault,
4. Set the Source 2 current frequency for 120 Hz.
3I0** is in a reverse direction, and is in the
5. Set the Source 2 current magnitude equal to 18 neighborhood of 180. The torque is a maximum
amps. negative (or restraint).
6. Simultaneously apply both currents.
For testing purposes (and most purposes because
7. Verify that 87N does not trip.
of phase-angle symmetry), the region of [0
8. Slowly increase the 60 Hz Source 1 current until 180] is of interest.
87N trips.
9. Turn Off both currents and reset the LEDs and The 7UT513 employs a different algorithm that
LCD. extends the trip area beyond 90 when Address
10. Reset Address 1911 to the original value. 1904 > 90. When Address 1904 = 90, 87N has the
same operating characteristic as the classical 87N.
Expected Results: The 7UT513 recognizes a fault condition internal
Option 1: or external when the restraint current or differential
The 60 Hz Source 1 current at which 87N trips in current exceed certain thresholds.
Step 7 should be within +/- 5% of [INRGFWx X
Address 1912] or [IOBJRGF X Address 1912]. IRESTRGF = Ia + Ib + Ic + 3I0*
(Ia, Ib, and Ic are the phase currents for 87N)
Contact, LED, and LCD operations should be the IDIFFRGF = 3I0* + 3I0** (vector sum)
same as in Test 42 when 87N trips.
Once a fault is detected, further analysis is done to
Option 2: determine if a trip should be issued.
The 60 Hz Source 1 current at which 87N trips in
step 8 should be within +/- 5% of [0.5 X INRGFWx X The 87N algorithm calculates a stabilization
Address 1912] or [0.5 X IOBJRGF X Address 1912]. current,
Contact, LED, and LCD operations should be the ISTAB = 3I0* 3I0** 3I0* + 3I0**
same as in Test 42 when 87N trips.
If ISTAB is negative or zero, a trip is issued if
Notes about Testing the Extended Tripping Area inequality (1) is satisfied:
of 87N - Critical Angle for Restraint
In classical, overcurrent, restricted ground fault 3I0* [Address 1903 X INRGFWx] or
[Address 1903 X IOBJRGF] (1)
protection schemes, 87N trips if the torque in the
equation below is positive. The 87N restrains when
The stabilizing current is negative or zero when 3I0*
the torque is negative.
= 0 amp, 3I0** = 0 amp, or [0 90]. The last
Torque = 3I0* X 3I0** X cos condition is a clear indication of an internal fault, and
a trip is issued if the minimum pickup of 87N
In this equation, 3I0* is the current from the (Address 1903) is exceeded by 3I0*. The condition
transformer ground CT, 3I0** is three times the zero of 3I0** = 0 amp is simulated in Test 42. The
sequence current from the transformer phase CTs condition of = 0 is checked in Test 47. Notice
(the vector sum of the three phase currents), and 87N of the 7UT513 responds like the classical 87N
is the angle between the two currents. By when [0 90].
convention, the reference for the currents is a
direction towards (or into) the transformer. If ISTAB is positive, another inequality is used in the
trip decision. If inequality (2) is satisfied, a trip is
The cosine term defines the trip and restraint areas. given:
For [-90 < < 90], the cosine term is positive, and
82 PRCM-1108A-0199
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3I0* [k X ISTAB] [Address 1903 X INRGFWx] or For more information, please refer to A New
[Address 1903 X IOBJRGF] (2) Approach for Transformer Ground Differential
Protection, by Dr. Tevfik Sezi, Siemens Power
Where k is a stabilization factor corresponding to Transmission and Distribution, Raleigh, North
Address 1904. The factor is discussed later. Carolina. For Test 48, the ratio [3I0* / 3I0**] = 1 is of
interest. The value of k depends on Address 1904.
The stabilizing current is positive when [90 <
180]. Angles close to 180 when 3I0* 3I0** With 3I0* = 3I0**:
clearly indicate an external fault. However, angles
near 90 could result from an internal fault with CT ISTAB = 2 X 3I0* X {sin ( /2) cos (/2)}
saturation distorting the current angle. This is
especially true if 3I0* is significantly greater than Inequality (2) becomes
3I0**. The effect of the operating quantity {3I0*
[k X ISTAB]} is to extend the trip area beyond 90. 3I0* X {1 [2 X k X (sin /2 cos /2)]} [Address
The amount of the extension depends on k (which 1903 X INRGFWx or IOBJRGF]
depends on Address 1904) and the ratio [3I0* /
If 3I0* = 2 X [Address 1903 X INRGFWx or IOBJRGF], the
3I0**]. The extended trip area increases as the ratio inequality can be expressed:
increases.
sin (/2)cos (/2) (0.25 / k) (3)
PRCM-1108A-0199 83
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86 PRCM-1108A-0199
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Control Wire, CT, and Relay Installation With the Siemens numerical differential relay, all CT
secondary circuits can be connected in wye;
however, the Siemens relay can be applied in
existing protection schemes having delta and wye
connected CTs. Ratio matching and phase shift to
the various power transformer and CT ratios and of
Hazardous voltage or current. the phase displacement, according to the vector
Can cause death, serious personal group of the protected transformer displacement, are
injury, or property damage. compensated for numerically (see Matching Factor
Before performing work on current in the Definition of Terms section).
transformer wiring, always short circuit the
secondary of all the current transformers. The input currents are converted in relation to the
To avoid damage to the relay, ensure that power transformer rated current. This is achieved by
output contacts do not break currents entering the rated transformer data, such as rated
greater than their ratings.
power, rated voltage, and rated primary current of
To avoid damage to the relay, ensure that the CTs, into the protection unit.
any control power or test value applied to
the relay does not exceed the
corresponding inputs limit. Interposing Transformers
When the power rating of the windings differ strongly
from each other (more than the factor four),
interposing transformers are recommended. If an
Primary Equipment Check
interposing transformer set is used for one winding,
Prior to starting any of the control installation work, the transformation ratio of the interposing
all primary equipment should be installed, all transformer must be considered when entering the
mounting of boxes, cabinets, etc. and all conduits in setting for this winding. This is done by dividing the
place. All external control cable should be pulled. actual primary CT rated current by the winding ratio
Check nameplate of the transformer, terminal block of the interposing transformer. The result is entered
markings, phasing, etc., to ensure that the drawings in Address 1104 or using WinDIGSI, in the Setting
are in agreement. menu, Transformer Data section.
Electrical Drawings Wire Check Once the vector group has been entered, the
Each piece of primary equipment should be wire protection unit is capable of performing the current
checked and compared against the electrical comparison according to fixed formulas.
drawings.
Relay Installation
Review and check the elementary wiring, functional, Refer to the 7UT51 v3 Protective Relay Instruction
and one line diagrams. Verify that currents for all Manual for installation instructions. See Figures 42
power paths (both load and short circuit) and tripping and 43 for connection examples of the relay
for each source are included. installation with the following configurations:
Two Winding, Delta-Wye Transformer
CT Installation
Three Winding, Delta-Wye-Delta Transformer
As in any control installation, the wiring and control
diagrams and all applicable instruction manuals
must be thoroughly reviewed and understood before
any work begins. This is especially true for the
installation of a CT in a differential transformer
protection scheme. Power transformers may have
both a current magnitude and phase shift associated
with the operation.
PRCM-1108A-0199 87
7UT51 v3
Primary Primary
A B C A B C
I A 3A1 3A2
I A
3A1 3A2
I B
2A1 2A2
I B 2A1 2A2
I C 1A1 1A2
I C
1A1 1A2
I a 3B1 3B2
I a 3B1 3B2
I b
2B1 2B2
I b 2B1 2B2
a b c I c 1B1 1B2
I 1B1 1B2
c
Secondary
a b c 7U T 51 R ela y
I 3D1 3D2
Secondary a '
I b '
2C1 2C2
I
Figure 42: Two-Winding, Delta-Wye Transformer a' b' c'
c '
1C1 1C2
Tertiary 7U T513
88 PRCM-1108A-0199
7UT51 v3
After the acceptance tests have been completed and After verifying all tripping from the lockout (86)
the relay is installed with the permanent settings through the test blades, all external tripping of the 86
applied and tested, the commissioning tests and relay is performed.
checks can be performed.
An overall operational test should be performed to
Installation Test Procedures give a final system check. No part of the control
For test procedures, refer to the Acceptance Testing scheme should be assumed correct. Test every
input, output and function to verify that it operates
section and perform only the tests required to check
independently and also in conjunction with the total
the settings and control to be used in the specific
scheme.
field application. Prior to installation, complete
testing of the discrete inputs, signal contacts, and
Once all checks are complete, check for zero (0)
trip contacts is recommended. This will reduce the
voltage across the relay trip test switches with a DC
operational checking of the transformer protection to
voltmeter.
simply checking the CT connections, 7UT51 input
connections, and wiring of the output contacts.
PRCM-1108A-0199 89
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See the Data Available section for instructions and Take relay out of Test mode through Address 4800.
examples.
Output Connections
Installation of 7UT51 Relay in Existing Circuit With test switches in the test position, proceed with
The installation of the Siemens 7UT51 relay in an making all trip and signal output connections.
energized circuit can be perform without disturbing
the existing system. Since the relay is installed in an energized circuit,
operational checks of each output cannot be
The following must be completed before the relay performed; however, all outputs from the relay are
can be fully functional in the circuit: checked prior to installation and all control circuitry is
checked upon installation or subsequent outages.
1. Settings applied
2. Acceptance/Installation tested (out of circuit) Note: A complete functional check for all trip and
Once all of the necessary and applicable testing has signal outputs should be performed during the
been performed on the relay, the relay can be next available outage.
prepared for installation and testing.
PRCM-1108A-0199 91
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Putting the Relay into Operation Using WinDIGSI, deleting the operational buffer
All setting values should be checked again, in case is founder under:
they were altered during the tests. Particularly Control/ Resetting Stored Data / 8202 - Reset
check that all desired protection functions have been Event Log / or / 8203 Reset Trip Log.
Enabled in the Address Block 7800 and that all Press the Target Reset on front panel.
desired protection functions have been switched On
in the corresponding Settings menu.
Push the Event key on the front of relay. The
display shows the beginning of the annunciation
Stored indications on the front plate should be reset
blocks. Thus, it is possible that the measured
by pressing the Target Reset on the front so that
values for the quiescent state of the relay can be
from then on, only real faults are indicated. From
displayed. These values had been chosen during
that moment, the measured values of the quiescent
configuration under the Addresses 7105 and 7106.
state are displayed. While pressing the Reset
button, the LEDs on the front will light up (except the
All terminal screws, even those not in use, should be
Blocked LED); thus, an LED test is performed at the
tightened.
same time.
Check that all modules are properly inserted. The
Delete stored annunciations and counters go to
green LED should be illuminated and the red LED
Address Block 8200:
should not be illuminated.
Enter the password (000000).
Close housing cover.
8201 resets LED memory.
Using WinDIGSI the LED reset is found under: Note: Housing cover must be on relay for proper
Options\Device\Reset LEDS. operation.
8202 deletes the operational buffer storage.
Using WinDIGSI, deleting the operational buffer Place test switch in the Operating position.
is founder under:
Control/ Resetting Stored Data / 8202 - Reset After all readings are taken and found to be correct,
Event Log/ or /8203 Reset Trip Log. the relays can be are placed in service.
8203 deletes the fault annunciation buffer Check that all protection is in service and that all
storage. indicating lights, targets, and equipment are reset
and normal before leaving.
92 PRCM-1108A-0199
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Relay Integrity
Routine checks of the relay characteristics or pickup Output Integrity
values are not necessary, as they form part of the
continuously supervised firmware programs. During an outage, one method available to check
the outputs is to program one input for external trip
The relay is self-monitored and problems within the and program all outputs (signal and trip) for external
relay are automatically annunciated. If a problem trips up to ten (10) at a time. Then trip the
within the relay is detected, the relay will block itself perspective devices. This test would check the
and the red LED Blocked light will be lit and LCD outputs and operational wiring out to the controlled
will read Equipment Fault. device.
PRCM-1108A-0199 93
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During normal operation or through-fault testing, the that moment, the measured values of the quiescent
value of differential current should be negligible state are displayed. While pressing Reset.
against the magnitude of the line currents. The If testing is performed during an outage or the test
stabilizing (restraint) value should be approximately switches are in the test position, all terminal screws,
twice the test or line current value. even those not in use, should be tightened.
When the relay is in test mode, the differential Close housing cover.
protection and the restricted ground fault protection
are not effective, even when they are switched On. Note: Housing cover must be on relay for proper
Take the relay out of test mode after the tests have operation.
been completed.
Stored indications on the front plate should be reset Note: Switch Address 8301 back to Sys. Test Off
by pressing the Target Reset on the front so that after completion of testing.
from then on, only real faults are indicated. From
94 PRCM-1108A-0199
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The fault data is accessed by entering the Fault Resetting/Clearing Buffers and Targets
menu. From the Fault menu: To reset the Event or Fault logs:
1. Choose Fault Record.
2. A list of the fault instance recorded within the 1. Enter the password (000000).
actual device or the device file will appear 2. 8201 resets LED memory.
3. Select the fault instance. Using WinDIGSI, the LED Reset is found under:
Options\Device\Reset LEDS.
4. Choose Options.
3. 8202 deletes the operational buffer storage
5. Choose the type of graph desired: primary
values, secondary values, or normalized values 4. Using WinDIGSI, deleting the operational buffer
is founder under:
6. Click DIGRA. Control/Resetting Stored Data/8202 Reset
7. From this point on there are several options for Event Log/ or /8203 Reset Trip Log.
viewing the data and printing the data. Consult 5. 8203 deletes the fault annunciation buffer
the WinDIGSI Instruction Manual or the storage.
WinDIGSI Users Manual for detailed
instructions. 6. Using WinDIGSI, deleting the operational buffer
is founder under:
Control/Resetting Stored Data/8202- Reset
Saving/Archiving Fault Data Event Log / or / 8203 Reset Trip Log.
Using the WinDIGSI software, all faults present in 7. Press the Target Reset on the front panel.
the relay can be completely transmitted to the
computer. Each fault is saved in a separate file.
Select the option PD->File in the Fault menu. You
will be asked to confirm your intention. You can
store as many event messages as necessary.
96 PRCM-1108A-0199
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Address Index
1000
1100 ................................................ 8, 22, 37 2113 .................................. 62, 63, 64, 65, 70
1102 .......................................................... 17 2114 .................................................... 60, 61
1104 .................................. 17, 22, 43, 76, 87 2115 .......................................................... 61
1105 .................................................... 17, 36 2118 .................................................... 66, 71
1106 .................................. 24, 36, 37, 39, 41 2121 ........................................ 62, 64, 67, 69
1107 .............................................. 43, 47, 76 2400 .......................................................... 15
1108 .......................................................... 42 2401 ................27, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 60, 76
1121 .................................................... 17, 24 2402 ........................................ 51, 52, 53, 54
1124 .............................................. 17, 22, 76 2403 ........................................ 51, 52, 53, 55
1125 .................................................... 17, 36 2404 .................................................... 51, 52
1126 .......................................................... 24 2405 .......................................................... 51
1127 .......................................................... 76 2406 .......................................................... 50
1141 .......................................................... 24 2500 .......................................................... 15
1144 .................................................... 22, 76 2501 ................27, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 60, 76
1146 .......................................................... 24 2502 .............................................. 51, 52, 53
1147 .......................................................... 76 2503 ........................................ 51, 52, 53, 55
1401 .......................................................... 76 2504 .................................................... 51, 52
1402 .................................................... 22, 76 2505 .......................................................... 51
1601 ...................... 20, 24, 48, 49, 50, 60, 76 2506 .......................................................... 50
1603 ............................ 24, 27, 32, 44, 45, 54 2700 .......................................................... 15
1604 .......... 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 45, 55 2701 .............................................. 72, 73, 74
1606 .......................................................... 45 2703 .......................................................... 72
1607 .................................................... 44, 45 2704 .......................................................... 72
1608 .................................................... 45, 46 2709 .......................................................... 72
1611 .............................................. 31, 33, 90 2725 .............................................. 72, 73, 74
1612 .............................................. 33, 34, 90 2727 .................................................... 72, 75
1613 .............................................. 32, 33, 35
3000
1614 .................................................... 32, 33
1615 ............................ 32, 33, 34, 35, 50, 51 3000 .......................................................... 15
1616 .................................. 23, 32, 33, 50, 51 3001 ........................................ 56, 57, 58, 59
1617 .............................................. 47, 48, 55 3002 .............................................. 57, 58, 59
1618 .................................................... 46, 47 3003 .......................................................... 59
162525, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35, 46, 47, 48
4000
1626 .............................................. 28, 29, 30
1627 ........................................ 26, 27, 30, 31 4100 .................................................... 16, 84
1900 .......................................................... 14 4101 ............................ 16, 43, 44, 89, 90, 92
1901 .............................................. 76, 77, 78 4121 .................................................... 16, 17
1903 ........................................ 76, 77, 82, 83 4141 .................................................... 16, 17
1904 .............................................. 82, 83, 84 4161 .................................................... 17, 44
1910 .................................................... 79, 80 4181 .................................................... 17, 84
1911 .............................................. 79, 80, 81 4800 ........................................ 17, 18, 44, 91
1912 .................................................... 80, 81 4801 .............................................. 18, 44, 84
1925 .............................................. 76, 77, 78 4900 ........................................ 20, 89, 90, 93
1927 .............................................. 76, 78, 79 4901 .............................................. 20, 90, 93
2000 5000
2100 .......................................................... 15 5700 .............................................. 19, 89, 92
2101 ...................... 27, 50, 60, 64, 65, 67, 70 5701 .......................................................... 19
2103 ...................... 61, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 71 5702 .......................................................... 19
2104 .................................. 61, 67, 68, 69, 70 5703 .......................................................... 19
2111 ........................................ 60, 61, 62, 64 5704 .......................................................... 19
2112 .................................................... 60, 61 5705 .......................................................... 19
PRCM-1108A-0199 97
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98 PRCM-1108A-0199
Siemens Power Transmission & Distribution, LLC
Distribution Automation Division
P.O. Box 29503
Raleigh, NC 27626-0503
Manual No. PRCM-1108A-0199 1999 Siemens Power Transmission & Distribution, LLC
Printed in U.S.A. Subject to change without notice. Siemens is a registered trademark of Siemens AG.