iliL tf *A.

~ 100~~lt k~J)11g 1-:Af~~~~~

33 f1T : ~A:f: 33

;f.#~~#:tJ{
- , ~~;W-~T ?'l"=-~ ~A venomous insect' nuisance insect.&. vector insect; JF..-m8A..=-;:Ifz
~? JF..~~-{~l-m8Az (10 ~) 0

- , {iif~ organic farming ? Jit.~~~ tJ!J 1:1' -! ~{iif ? j; -t-~ Jij ~Jlb.ti -viif ? (10 ~)

z: , ~~ ill ~ AtJ!J Central Nervous System t~ ~ ~.g~{ft~ l~ ? JF..-m8A Jit.-kvlartfaJtt rt.Az

Metamorphosis? (10 ~)

~, ~A~lA.~$.~~*'~~.~.~.~~$~ *~~'~~~-.~-m
8A.-t$A-t~~.~#i-t~$tJ!J~1/iu.&.:1tF~~i;:%*(10~) 0

~'~~A.~ ' ~A' .&..~~ ~.:%~'~~~-.~-m8A~

~ ~ A tJ!J ~ .&. Jit. J'JT .& 1:. tJ!J jf rt ~ (10 ~)
0

~ , ~~ if ~ Thermal summation (~. y ~ ill1~ J'JT ~o i! ~ n~ thermal summation tJ!J -0- ~ , ~ Jij ,
N
=W*4~*Jf ) (10 ~)0

-1=' ~~~fT.f.t
C
Climate exerts powerful effects on the distribution and abundance of the earth's insect species,
and we should expect climate warming to generate changes for many insect populations and
the ecosystems they inhabit. Warmer temperatures generally lead to more rapid development
and survival in insects in mid- to high latitudes, which can account for detectable and
HU
unambiguous shifts in a range of insect species over the past half century. Increased warmth
also advances the onset of insect life cycles for the many species that use thermal cues to
match the timing of life history events with the changing seasons. Owing to their relatively
short life cycles, high reproductive capacity and high degree of mobility, insects'
physiological responses to warming temperatures can also generate particularly large and
rapid effects on species population dynamics. (10 ~)

:> ~~' ill T 111~ftJbA~~..t ~* 5c. eLt : 1.+ *~. 2.~ ~ 1: lIf. 3. ~tt~~. 4. "::"1t.~. 5.....
71*,,-"'.6. "'::"J5iF-i#i. 7. .li*~. 8. a~m~. 9. ~~~!tl. lO.A{X#s..X*l (4ij;-~-1t-)0

it' What are the differences between insects and mites? (~Jij *.5C.@1 $)(10 ~)

+' ~~~JF..AA"';W-~T?u~~~ii] :
1. Disk equation. 2. Central limit theorem. 3. Poisson distribution. 4. Allelopathy. 5.
Pyrethrins. 6. Dyar's rule. 7. Water strider. 8. Scientific debate. 9. Exoskeleton. 10. Census
and sampling. (~- ~)