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(c) Matthew Wu 2017 All Rights Reserved (c) Matthew Wu 2017 All Rights Reserved

Element for temperature


Layers Elements Symbols Percent and pressure
Crust Multiple Multiple 100.00% Solid
Oxygen O 46.60% Gas
Silicon Si 27.72% Solid
Aluminium Al 8.13% Solid
Iron Fe 5.00% Solid
Calcium Ca 3.63% Solid
Magnesium Mg 2.83% Solid
Potassium K Liquid
Sodium Na 2.09% Liquid
Titanium Ti ------ Solid
Hydrogen H | Gas
Phosphorus P | Gas
Manganese Mn |---- 1.50% Solid
Fluorine F || Gas
Solid, Liquid or
Other Elements ------ Gas

Mantle Multiple Multiple 100.00% Solid/Plastic


Oxygen O 44.80% Gas
Silicon Si 21.50% Solid/Liquid/Gas
Magnesium Mg 22.80% Solid/Liquid/Gas
Iron Fe 5.80% Solid/Liquid/Gas
Calcium Ca 2.30% Solid/Liquid/Gas
Aluminium Al 2.20% Solid/Liquid/Gas
Sodium Na 0.30% Liquid/Gas
Potassium K 0.03% Liquid/Gas
Solid, Liquid or
Other Elements 0.27% Gas

Outer Core Multiple Multiple 100.00% Liquid


Nickel Ni Unknown Liquid
Iron Fe Unknown Liquid
Sulfur S 10.00%-90.00%
Oxygen O 0%-10.00%
Silicon(possibly)Si Unknown
Carbon(possibly)C Unknown
Hydrogen(possibH Unknown
Other Elements Unknown
Inner Core Multiple Multiple %,most100.00% Solid
Iron Fe abundant) Solid
Nickel Ni 5% Solid
Chromium Cr <1% Solid
Manganese Mn <1% Solid
Phosphorus P <1% Solid
Cobalt Co <1% Solid
(c) Matthew Wu 2017 All Rights Reserved
Sources:
http://butane.chem.uiuc.edu/pshapley/Environmental/L26/1.html
http://www.sandatlas.org/composition-of-the-earths-crust/

https://www.universetoday.com/40229/what-is-the-earths-mantle-made-of/
http://authors.library.caltech.edu/25018/9/TOE08.pdf
http://www.sartep.com/chem/tutorials/tut.cfm?tutorial=Compounds%20in%20Crust%20of%20Earth&chap=1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_(geology)
https://everything2.com/index.pl?node=Mantle

https://www.space.com/17777-what-is-earth-made-of.html
https://phys.org/news/2015-06-earth-core-percent-sulfur.html
http://www.colorado.edu/physics/phys2900/homepages/Marianne.Hogan/inside.html
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/core/
https://phys.org/news/2011-11-earth-outer-core-deprived-oxygen.html

http://www.ucl.ac.uk/EarthSci/people/lidunka/papers/55.pdf

(c) Matthew Wu 2017 All Rights Reserved


All Rights Reserved (c) Matthew Wu 2017 All Rights Reserved
Compounds
Compounds Formula Percent Compounds (Another Theory)
Multiple Multiple 100.00%
Silicon Dioxide SiO 42.86%
Magnesium Oxide MgO 35.07%
Iron(II) Oxide FeO 8.97%
Aluminium Oxide AlO 6.99%
Calcium Oxide CaO 4.37%
Sodium Oxide NaO 0.45%
Iron(III) Oxide FeO 0.36%
Titanium Dioxide TiO 0.33%
Chromium(III) Oxide CrO 0.18%
Manganese(IV) Oxide MnO 0.14%
Other Compounds 0.28%

Silicon Dioxide SiO 46.00% Silicon Dioxide


Magnesium Oxide MgO 37.80% Magnesium Oxide
Iron(II) Oxide FeO 7.50% Iron(II) Oxide
Aluminium Oxide AlO 4.20% Aluminium Oxide
Calcium Oxide CaO 3.20% Calcium Oxide
Sodium Oxide NaO 0.40% Sodium Oxide
Potassium Oxide KO 0.04% Titanium Dioxide
0.86%Phosphorus Pentoxide
Nickel Oxide
Potassium Oxide
Other Compounds
20in%20Crust%20of%20Earth&chap=1

gan/inside.html
(c) Matthew Wu 2017 All Rights Reserved
(Another (c) Matthew Wu 2017 All Rights Reserved
(Another
Theory) Theory) State
100.00% (c) Matthew Wu 2017 All Rights Reserved

SiO 46.4%-48.1%
MgO 31.1%-39.0%
FeO 7.6%-12.7%
AlO 3.1%-4.1%
CaO 2.3%-3.3%
NaO 0.3%-1.1%
TiO 0.1%-0.2%
PO trace-0.4%
NiO trace-0.3%
KO trace-0.1%
0%-9.1% 9.1
All Rights Reserved
Sources:
http://butane.chem.uiuc.edu/pshapley/Environmental/L26/1.html
http://www.sandatlas.org/composition-of-the-earths-crust/

https://www.universetoday.com/40229/what-is-the-earths-mantle-made-of/
http://authors.library.caltech.edu/25018/9/TOE08.pdf
http://www.sartep.com/chem/tutorials/tut.cfm?tutorial=Compounds%20in%20Crust%20of%20Earth&chap=1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_(geology)
https://everything2.com/index.pl?node=Mantle

https://www.space.com/17777-what-is-earth-made-of.html
https://phys.org/news/2015-06-earth-core-percent-sulfur.html
http://www.colorado.edu/physics/phys2900/homepages/Marianne.Hogan/inside.html
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/core/
https://phys.org/news/2011-11-earth-outer-core-deprived-oxygen.html

http://www.ucl.ac.uk/EarthSci/people/lidunka/papers/55.pdf
20of%20Earth&chap=1
Err:502 8320 Err:502 8304
Err:502 8321 185
Err:502 8322 178
Err:502 8323 179
Err:502 8324 Err:502 8308
Err:502 8325 Err:502 8309
Err:502 8326 Err:502 8310
Err:502 8327 Err:502 8311
Err:502 8328 Err:502 8312
Err:502 8329 Err:502 8313

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