Indias Foreign Trade: Direction and

Composition of Trade

Presented by
Range Gowda
I Ph.D (Agril. Economics)
 INTRODUCTION

Trade between two or more nations is called foreign trade or

international trade

Foreign trade is also known as external trade.

Foreign
trade
transaction

Import Export
Net Exports
trade trade
 Importance
Development of the Economy

Meeting the shortages

IMPORTS
Imports for better living standard

Improving quality of production

Growth of the Economy- Production; Employment;

Expansion; Demand of other goods; utilization of
resources

Source of Foreign Exchange

 Indias merchandise exports reached a level of US $ 312.61 billion during
2013-14 registering a growth of 4.06 percent as compared to a negative growth
of 1.82 percent during the previous year.

Exports recorded a growth of 4.06 per cent during Apr-Mar 2013-14.

The Government had set an export target of US $ 325 billion for 2013-14.

The merchandise exports have reached US $ 312.61 billion in 2013-14. Export

target and achievement from 2004-05 to 2013-14 is given in the Fig.1
Fig. 1 Export target and Achievement
 Table 1.Trade Data for period 2004-05 to
2013-14 Rs Crores

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 Foreign trade has played a crucial role in India s economy and its
growth

The composition and direction of foreign trade has undergone

substantial changes particularly after the liberalization process which
began in early 1990s.

Over the years, India's trade with other countries have gone up
substantially. Apart from that, India is now a major player in global
trading systems and all the major sectors of Indian economy are
linked to the world outside either directly or indirectly through
international trade.
 Composition

Export Import

Fuels, capital goods, Manufactured goods

chemicals, food grains, textiles , Gems and
Petroleum products, Capital Jewellery, Handicraft,
goods ,Pearls and precious Light machinery etc.
gems, Iron and steel
Fertilizers ,edible oil
 IMPORTS

It refers to goods that we buy from other countries.

At times of independence India was an agrarian economy.

Partition of our country has brought food shortage because wheat

growing regions vested with Pakistan.

Hence India need to import in large quantities, food , cotton jute. Etc
 Contd..

With development of economy over these days, there occurred

changes in composition of imports.

The development required setting up of industries modernization of

agriculture etc.

Capital goods like machinery chemicals fertilizers metals minerals

petroleum products etc.
 EXPORTS

Exports means that we are selling commodities to other countries.

At the time of independence our exports comprise of agricultural

products like tobacco, spices, raw materials of cotton and jute etc.

Due to industrialization the proportion of raw materials in our exports

declined.
 DIRECTION OF INDIAS FOREIGN
TRADE

Direction means countries to which India exports its goods and

countries from which it imports.

Direction of trade also helps to understand the diplomatic

relationship maintained by India with other countries of trade.

West Europe (28.1 per cent), America (25.4 per cent), Africa
(6.3 per cent) and East Europe (3.1 per cent).
Group of countries to which India Exports

EASTERN
OECD OPEC ASEAN
EUROPE
 Contd..

Organization for
Organization of
Economic Co- Petroleum Developing
operation & Exporting Eastern Europe. Nations
Development Countries (OPEC)
(OECD).

USA, Kuwait, Romania, China,

Canada, Iran, Iraq, Russia and Hong Kong,
European Saudi others South
Union (EU), Arabia and Korea,
Australia others. Singapore
and Japan and
Malaysia.
 Table 2. Top 15 Countries of Export (2013-
Values in Rs. Crores
2014)
Rank Country Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 %Growth %Share
1 USA 1,38,361.69 1,56,989.51 13.46 13.99
2 U ARAB 1,06,301.59 1,18,755.34 11.72 10.58
3 SAUDI ARAB 44,574.68 48,892.93 9.69 4.36
4 HONG KONG 46,268.35 48,174.01 4.12 4.29
5 CHINA 43,553.83 41,049.86 -5.75 3.66
6 SINGAPORE 51,821.36 34,751.25 -32.94 3.1
7 UK 33,009.03 33,334.27 0.99 2.97
8 BRAZIL 17,541.28 28,308.36 61.38 2.52
9 GERMANY 25,330.86 27,134.18 7.12 2.42
10 NETHERLAND 29,841.05 22,915.51 -23.21 2.04
11 SRI LANKA 13,774.66 22,381.28 62.48 1.99
SOUTH
12 18,243.74 22,368.88 22.61 1.99
AFRICA
13 BANGLADESH 19,292.92 21,677.57 12.36 1.93
14 VIETNAM 16,291.64 21,369.50 31.17 1.9
15 BELGIUM 21,547.40 20,267.13 -5.94 1.81
Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100

Source: (DGCI&S), Kolkata

 -40
-20
20
40
80

0
60

1
USA

2
U ARAB

3
SAUDI ARAB

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

4
HONG KONG

5
CHINA

6
SINGAPORE

7
UK

8
BRAZIL
9
10 GERMANY

NETHERLAND
11

SRI LANKA
12

SOUTH AFRICA
13

BANGLADESH PR
Fig. 2 Top 15 countries % Growth in Export 2013-14
14

VIETNAM
15

BELGIUM
 1USA
1.9 1.81
1.93 2 U ARAB
1.99 3 SAUDI ARAB
1.99 13.99 4 HONG KONG
2.04 5 CHINA
6 SINGAPORE
2.42
7UK
2.52 8 BRAZIL
9 GERMANY
2.97
10.58 10 NETHERLAND
11 SRI LANKA DSR
3.1
12 SOUTH AFRICA
3.66 13 BANGLADESH
4.36
4.29 14 VIETNAM
15 BELGIUM

Fig. 3 Top 15 countries % Share in Export 2013-14

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 Table 3 .15 Countries of Import Values in Rs. Crores

Rank Country Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 %Growth %Share

1 CHINA 182780.64 210531.91 15.18 12.76
2 SAUDI ARAB 125972.38 115854.96 -8.03 7.02
3 U ARAB 110228.82 99425.31 -9.8 6.03
4 SWITZERLAND 77638.23 78953.48 1.69 4.79
5 USA 85294.26 74775.57 -12.33 4.53
6 IRAQ 69632.05 59472.33 -14.59 3.61
7 QATAR 51771.75 57953.07 11.94 3.51
8 KUWAIT 62476.6 56084.46 -10.23 3.4
9 NIGERIA 45226 55214.16 22.09 3.35
10 INDONESIA 50493.38 51555.86 2.1 3.13
11 VENEZUELA 52390.42 48347.22 -7.72 2.93
12 KOREA RP 44509.77 47931.73 7.69 2.91
13 GERMANY 44901.09 44943.11 0.09 2.72
14 MALAYSIA 32752.77 41564.97 26.91 2.52
15 BELGIUM 36770.14 39733.32 8.06 2.41
Total 1590363.02 1649496.64 3.72 100
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
 30
25
20
15
10
5
0
CHINA

KUWAIT
U ARAB EMTS

USA
SWITZERLAND

QATAR

NIGERIA

INDONESIA

GERMANY

BELGIUM
KOREA RP

MALAYSIA
IRAQ

VENEZUELA
SAUDI ARAB

-5
-10
-15
-20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Fig. 4 Top 15 countries % Growth in Import 2013 14

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 2.41 1 CHINA
2.52
2.72 12.76 2 SAUDI ARAB
2.91 3 U ARAB
4 SWITZERLAND
2.93
5USA
3.13 6 IRAQ
7.02 7 QATAR
3.35 8 KUWAIT
9 NIGERIA
3.4 10 INDONESIA
6.03
3.51 11 VENEZUELA
4.79 12 KOREA RP
3.61
4.53 13 GERMANY
14 MALAYSIA
Fig.5 Top 15 countries %Share in Import 2013-14 15 BELGIUM

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 Table 4. Top 15 Commodities of Export Values in Rs. Crores

Apr-
Rank Commodity Apr-Oct 2013 %Growth %Share
Oct 2014(P)
1 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 2,29,299.95 2,32,089.79 1.22 20.68
2 PEARL, PRECS, SEMIPRECS STONES 1,05,188.65 91,005.42 -13.48 8.11
3 GOLD AND OTH PRECS METL JWLERY 36,456.20 46,715.35 28.14 4.16
4 DRUG FORMULATIONS, BIOLOGICALS 36,385.69 39,993.19 9.91 3.56
5 IRON AND STEEL 30,130.97 31,892.78 5.85 2.84
6 RMG COTTON INCL ACCESSORIES 29,556.86 31,754.95 7.44 2.83
7 PRODUCTS OF IRON AND STEEL 22,965.26 26,078.31 13.56 2.32
8 MOTOR VEHICLE/CARS 20,871.11 23,224.72 11.28 2.07
9 MARINE PRODUCTS 16,851.27 20,834.66 23.64 1.86
10 ORGANIC CHEMICALS 18,984.98 19,803.09 4.31 1.76
11 COTTON FABRICS, MADEUPS ETC. 17,580.49 19,633.30 11.68 1.75
12 MANMADE YARN,FABRICS,MADEUPS 17,644.25 18,835.06 6.75 1.68
13 SHIP, BOAT AND FLOATING STRUCT 12,817.86 18,583.18 44.98 1.66
14 AIRCRAFT, SPACECRAFT AND PARTS 14,001.14 17,390.52 24.21 1.55
15 INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY ETC 14,449.88 16,421.57 13.65 1.46
Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 -20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50

1
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

PEARL, PRECS, SEMIPRECS

2
STONES
GOLD AND OTH PRECS METL

3
JWLERY
DRUG FORMULATIONS,

4
BIOLOGICALS

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

5
IRON AND STEEL

RMG COTTON INCL

6
ACCESSORIES
PRODUCTS OF IRON AND

7
STEEL

8
MOTOR VEHICLE/CARS

9
MARINE PRODUCTS

10
ORGANIC CHEMICALS

COTTON FABRICS, MADEUPS

11 ETC.
MANMADE
12

YARN,FABRICS,MADEUPS
SHIP, BOAT AND FLOATING
13

STRUCT
AIRCRAFT, SPACECRAFT AND
14

PARTS
Fig. 6 Top 15 Commodities % Growth in Export 2013-14

INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY

15

ETC
 1.55 1.46
1.66 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
1.68
1.75 PEARL, PRECS, SEMIPRECS STONES

1.76 GOLD AND OTH PRECS METL JWLERY

20.68
1.86
DRUG FORMULATIONS, BIOLOGICALS

2.07 IRON AND STEEL

RMG COTTON INCL ACCESSORIES

2.32

PRODUCTS OF IRON AND STEEL

2.83
MOTOR VEHICLE/CARS

MARINE PRODUCTS
2.84

ORGANIC CHEMICALS
3.56
8.11 COTTON FABRICS, MADEUPS ETC.
4.16
MANMADE YARN,FABRICS,MADEUPS

SHIP, BOAT AND FLOATING STRUCT

Fig.7 Top 15 Commodities % Share in AIRCRAFT, SPACECRAFT AND PARTS
Export 2013-14
INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY ETC
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
 Table 5. Top 15 Commodities of Import Values in Rs. Crores

Rank Commodity Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014(P) %Growth %Share

1 PETROLEUM: CRUDE 4,98,932.69 4,18,522.14 -16.12 25.37
2 GOLD 1,20,335.78 1,13,969.57 -5.29 6.91
3 OTHER COMMODITIES 42,854.16 1,10,246.83 157.26 6.68
4 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 68,708.96 85,457.93 24.38 5.18
5 PEARL, PRECS, SEMIPRECS STONES 86,144.39 82,157.64 -4.63 4.98
6 COAL,COKE AND BRIQUITTES ETC 56,454.13 61,221.04 8.44 3.71
7 TELECOM INSTRUMENTS 39,869.59 51,295.04 28.66 3.11
8 ORGANIC CHEMICALS 39,355.32 44,835.22 13.92 2.72
9 IRON AND STEEL 34,058.25 42,707.77 25.4 2.59
10 PLASTIC RAW MATERIALS 27,524.61 35,437.01 28.75 2.15
11 VEGETABLE OILS 23,637.73 35,408.86 49.8 2.15
12 INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY ETC 31,248.24 31,629.44 1.22 1.92
13 COMPUTER HARDWARE, PERIPHERALS 26,080.38 25,866.05 -0.82 1.57
14 BULK MINERALS AND ORES 19,331.44 24,938.30 29 1.51
15 FERTILEZERS MANUFACTURED 24,145.46 20,990.74 -13.07 1.27

Total 15,90,363.03 16,49,496.65 3.72 100

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 100
120
140
160
180

-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80

1
PETROLEUM: CRUDE

2
GOLD

3
OTHER COMMODITIES

PETROLEUM

4
PRODUCTS

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

PEARL, PRECS,

5
SEMIPRECS STONES
COAL,COKE AND

6
BRIQUITTES ETC
TELECOM

7
INSTRUMENTS

8
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
9
IRON AND STEEL

PLASTIC RAW
10

MATERIALS
11

VEGETABLE OILS

INDL. MACHNRY FOR

12

DAIRY ETC
COMPUTER
13

HARDWARE,
BULK MINERALS AND
14
Fig.8 Top 15 Commodities % Growth in Import 2013-14

ORES
FERTILEZERS
15

MANUFACTURED
 1.27
1.57
1.51 PETROLEUM: CRUDE
1.92
2.15 GOLD
2.15
OTHER COMMODITIES
2.59
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
25.37
2.72 PEARL, PRECS, SEMIPRECS STONES

COAL,COKE AND BRIQUITTES ETC

3.11
TELECOM INSTRUMENTS

3.71 ORGANIC CHEMICALS

IRON AND STEEL

4.98 PLASTIC RAW MATERIALS

VEGETABLE OILS
6.91
5.18
INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY ETC
6.68
COMPUTER HARDWARE, PERIPHERALS

Fig. 9 Top 15 Commodities % Share in Import BULK MINERALS AND ORES

2013-14 FERTILEZERS MANUFACTURED
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
 Table 6. Export of Principal Commodities Groups
Values in Rs. Crores
Commodity Apr-Mar 2013 Apr-Mar 2014 %Growth %Share
A) PLANTATION 9,429.86 9,672.45 2.57 0.51
B) AGRI & ALLIED PRDTS 1,74,194.01 1,95,731.08 12.36 10.27
C) MARINE PRODUCTS 18,841.20 30,627.28 62.55 1.61
D) ORES & MINERALS 30,597.00 34,063.47 11.33 1.79
E) LEATHER & MNFRS 26,596.87 34,679.98 30.39 1.82
F) GEMS & JEWELLERY 2,36,162.03 2,52,175.14 6.78 13.24
G) SPORTS GOODS 1,125.33 1,437.49 27.74 0.08
H) CHEMICALS & RELATED PRODUCTS 2,25,865.81 2,66,453.03 17.97 13.99
I) ENGINEERING GOODS 3,08,948.09 3,73,931.68 21.03 19.63
J) ELECTRONIC GOODS 45,970.26 46,703.78 1.6 2.45
K) PROJECT GOODS 780.8 291.22 -62.7 0.02
L) TEXTILES 1,43,444.81 1,84,770.64 28.81 9.7
M) HANDICRAFTS 1,110.29 1,721.68 55.07 0.09
N) CARPETS 5,374.22 6,278.31 16.82 0.33
O) COTTON RAW INCL WASTE 20,276.51 22,337.84 10.17 1.17
P) PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 3,30,790.01 3,83,247.88 15.86 20.12
Q) UNCLASSIFIED EXPORTS 54,811.74 60,888.15 11.09 3.2
Total 16,34,318.83 19,05,011.08 16.56 100

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 62.55
55.07

30.39 28.81
27.74
21.03
17.97 16.82 15.86
12.36 11.33 11.09
10.17
6.78
2.57 1.6

-62.7

Fig. 10 Export of Principal Commodities Groups Growth

(2013-14)
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
 0.51
3.2
10.27
1.61
1.79
1.82 A) PLANTATION
20.12
B) AGRI & ALLIED PRDTS
C) MARINE PRODUCTS
D) ORES & MINERALS

1.17 13.24 E) LEATHER & MNFRS

0.33 F) GEMS & JEWELLERY
0.09
G) SPORTS GOODS

9.7 H) CHEMICALS & RELATED PRODUCTS

0.08
I) ENGINEERING GOODS
J) ELECTRONIC GOODS
2.45 13.99
0.02 K) PROJECT GOODS
L) TEXTILES

19.63 M) HANDICRAFTS
N) CARPETS
O) COTTON RAW INCL WASTE
P) PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Fig. 11 Export of Principal Commodities Groups
Q) UNCLASSIFIED EXPORTS
% Share (2013-14)
 Table 7. Import of Principal Commodities Groups 2013-
2014 Values in Rs. Crores

Commodity Apr-Mar 2013 Apr-Mar 2014 %Growth %Share

A) BULK IMPORTS 12,10,529.52 12,90,386.27 6.6 47.52

B) PEARLS, PRECIOUS & SEMI-

1,23,043.23 1,44,167.22 17.17 5.31
PRECIOUS STONES

C) MACHINERY 2,83,054.87 2,76,846.86 -2.19 10.2

D) PROJECT GOODS 35,658.51 27,442.24 -23.04 1.01

E) OTHERS 10,16,700.06 9,76,373.77 -3.97 35.96

Total 26,69,161.95 27,15,433.90 1.73 100

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 17.17

6.6

A) BULK IMPORTS B) PEARLS C) MACHINERY D) PROJECT E) OTHERS

ANDPRECIOUS -2.19 GOODS
STONES -3.97

-23.04
Fig.12 Import of Principal Commodities Groups
2013-2014 % Growth
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
 A) BULK IMPORTS

35.96 B) PEARLS ANDPRECIOUS

STONES
47.52
C) MACHINERY

D) PROJECT GOODS

E) OTHERS
1.01 10.2
5.31

Fig. 13 Import of Principal Commodities Groups

2013-2014 %Share
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
 Table 8. Import by Region India Values in Rs. Crores
Region
2013-2014
Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014(P) %Growth %Share
1) Europe 2,57,950.06 2,57,687.52 -0.1 15.62
1.1 EU Countries 1,75,161.91 1,71,111.07 -2.31 10.37
1.2 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 79,494.22 81,199.90 2.15 4.92
1.3 Other European Countries 3,293.93 5,376.55 63.23 0.33
2) Africa 1,28,077.64 1,48,080.27 15.62 8.98
2.1 Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 24,668.44 26,166.80 6.07 1.59
2.2 Other South African Countries 22,581.21 20,910.81 -7.4 1.27
2.3 West Africa 57,798.12 79,689.17 37.88 4.83
2.4 Central Africa 475.46 937.44 97.17 0.06
2.5 East Africa 3,480.37 4,509.45 29.57 0.27
2.6 North Africa 19,074.06 15,866.62 -16.82 0.96
3) America 1,99,364.70 2,04,886.70 2.77 12.42
3.1 North America 1,08,231.28 99,028.64 -8.5 6
3.2 Latin America 91,133.42 1,05,858.06 16.16 6.42
4) Asia 9,72,654.69 9,82,078.67 0.97 59.54
4.1 East Asia (Oceania) 36,871.44 37,530.24 1.79 2.28
4.2 ASEAN 1,45,355.99 1,60,189.17 10.2 9.71
4.3 West Asia- GCC 3,64,202.50 3,38,675.39 -7.01 20.53
4.4 Other West Asia 1,13,868.61 1,09,977.42 -3.42 6.67
4.5 NE Asia 3,04,478.28 3,26,447.30 7.22 19.79
4.6 South Asia 7,877.88 9,259.15 17.53 0.56
5) CIS & Baltics 25,746.61 30,503.73 18.48 1.85
5.1 CARs Countries 1,704.43 3,834.90 125 0.23
5.2 Other CIS Countries 24,042.18 26,668.84 10.93 1.62
6) Unspecified Region 6,561.25 26,186.97 299.12 1.59
Total 15,90,363.02 16,49,496.64 3.72 100
 Table 9. Import by Region India
Values in Rs. Crores
2013-2014

Regions (countries) Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 % Growth % Share

1) Europe 2,57,950.06 2,57,687.52 -0.1 15.62

2) Africa 1,28,077.64 1,48,080.27 15.62 8.98

3) America 1,99,364.70 2,04,886.70 2.77 12.42

4) Asia 9,72,654.69 9,82,078.67 0.97 59.54

5) CIS & Baltics 25,746.61 30,503.73 18.48 1.85

6) Unspecified Region 6,561.25 26,186.97 299.12 1.59

Total 15,90,363.02 16,49,496.64 3.72 100

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 1.85 1.59

1) Europe
15.62

2) Africa

8.98 3) America

4) Asia

12.42
59.54 5) CIS & Baltics

6) Unspecified Region

Fig. 14 Import by Region India 2013-2014

%Share
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
 Table 10. Export by Region India 2013-2014 Values in Rs. Crores
Region Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 %Growth %Share
1) Europe 1,97,857.81 2,00,017.00 1.09 17.82
1.1 EU Countries 1,76,765.43 1,75,256.71 -0.85 15.61
1.2 European Free Trade Associatipn (EFTA) 8,381.81 4,494.31 -46.38 0.4
1.3 Other European Countries 12,710.57 20,265.98 59.44 1.81
2) Africa 1,02,428.35 1,25,376.38 22.4 11.17
2.1 Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 19,738.12 23,131.75 17.19 2.06
2.2 Other South African Countries 6,796.66 12,513.79 84.12 1.11
2.3 West Africa 24,571.90 25,196.60 2.54 2.24
2.4 Central Africa 3,601.79 4,238.47 17.68 0.38
2.5 East Africa 29,770.03 39,132.24 31.45 3.49
2.6 North Africa 17,949.85 21,163.53 17.9 1.89
3) America 1,87,482.67 2,22,092.91 18.46 19.79
3.1 North America 1,51,645.44 1,74,292.29 14.93 15.53
3.2 Latin America 35,837.23 47,800.63 33.38 4.26
4) Asia 5,31,151.26 5,52,240.93 3.97 49.2
4.1 East Asia (Oceania) 9,267.40 11,825.87 27.61 1.05
4.2 ASEAN 1,20,091.96 1,08,631.00 -9.54 9.68
4.3 West Asia- GCC 1,69,071.42 1,85,766.51 9.87 16.55
4.4 Other West Asia 43,996.66 41,560.55 -5.54 3.7
4.5 NE Asia 1,34,378.83 1,34,384.92 0 11.97
4.6 South Asia 54,344.98 70,072.09 28.94 6.24
5) CIS & Baltics 11,746.08 12,133.88 3.3 1.08
5.1 CARs Countries 1,713.55 2,074.83 21.08 0.18
5.2 Other CIS Countries 10,032.53 10,059.06 0.26 0.9
6) Unspecified Region 49,316.20 10,322.38 -79.07 0.92
Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100
 Table 11. Export by Region India
2013-2014 Values in Rs. Crores

Region Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 % Growth % Share

1) Europe 1,97,857.81 2,00,017.00 1.09 17.82

2) Africa 1,02,428.35 1,25,376.38 22.4 11.17

3) America 1,87,482.67 2,22,092.91 18.46 19.79

4) Asia 5,31,151.26 5,52,240.93 3.97 49.2

5) CIS & Baltics 11,746.08 12,133.88 3.3 1.08

6) Unspecified Region 49,316.20 10,322.38 -79.07 0.92

Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 1.08 0.92

1) Europe
17.82
2) Africa

3) America
11.17
4) Asia
49.2
5) CIS & Baltics

19.79 6) Unspecified Region

Fig.15 Export by Region India 2013-2014

%Share
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
 Table 12. India's First 10 Product Groups and First 10 Countries ( 10x10 Matrix) Matrix of
Export for the Period Apr-2013 to Mar-2014
Values in Rs. Crores
tim
Commodity %Share of
e 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
/Country commodity in
Sub total
India's total
HONG K UNSPEC NETHER GERMAN
USA U ARAB CHINA SINGAPORE SAUDI ARAB UK Export
ONG IFIED LAND Y

23,588.20 25,404.48 6,295.97 155.61 43,974.57 41,144.32 33,670.71 6,569.97 23,232.07 209.06 2,04,244.97
PETROLEUM
1 (CRUDE & 20.12
PRODUCTS)
-6.15 -6.63 -1.64 -0.04 -11.47 -10.74 -8.79 -1.71 -6.06 -0.05 -53.29

47,236.17 77,262.22 758.33 67,621.71 3,215.34 136.46 11,513.54 2,650.74 131.13 708.57 2,11,234.20
GEMS &
2 13.24
JEWELLARY
-18.73 -30.64 -0.3 -26.82 -1.28 -0.05 -4.57 -1.05 -0.05 -0.28 -83.76

9,081.35 14,807.37 3,269.14 103.06 11,638.29 2,356.81 34.28 5,905.31 2,179.83 2,400.80 51,776.24
TRANSPORT
3 6.82
EQUIPMENTS
-6.99 -11.4 -2.52 -0.08 -8.96 -1.82 -0.03 -4.55 -1.68 -1.85 -39.88

12,570.03 4,582.86 3,083.94 605.54 2,621.97 3,356.97 116.66 4,583.46 1,179.31 4,955.45 37,656.18
MACHINERY AND
4 5.15
INSTRUMENTS
-12.82 -4.68 -3.15 -0.62 -2.67 -3.42 -0.12 -4.68 -1.2 -5.06 -38.41

24,361.32 718.64 729.17 247.6 740.34 210.07 1,285.22 3,169.03 1,536.03 2,776.81 35,774.24
DRUGS,PHRMCUTE
5 4.84
S & FINE CHEMLS
-26.43 -0.78 -0.79 -0.27 -0.8 -0.23 -1.39 -3.44 -1.67 -3.01 -38.81

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 Values in Rs. Crores
Commodity/Cou
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sub total of %Share of
ntry
Export of commodity
U ARAB HONG K SINGAP SAUDI UNSPEC NETHER GERMAN 10 in India's
USA CHINA P RP UK Countries total Export
EMTS ONG ORE ARAB IFIED LAND Y

OTHER 8,557.61 6,676.23 1,266.10 118.49 1,251.12 583.81 18,886.08 1,731.80 599.71 1,690.41 41,361.35
6 COMMODITIE 3.19
S -14.08 -10.98 -2.08 -0.19 -2.06 -0.96 -31.07 -2.85 -0.99 -2.78 -68.04

MANUFACTU 11,037.99 7,148.95 630.19 120.96 666.77 2,216.40 26.07 3,511.51 1,263.59 3,366.07 29,988.51
7 RES OF 3.08
METALS -18.79 -12.17 -1.07 -0.21 -1.14 -3.77 -0.04 -5.98 -2.15 -5.73 -51.06

RMG COTTON 13,522.94 4,294.08 257.85 349.92 195.25 1,164.76 50.96 6,486.38 2,101.17 5,235.83 33,659.13
8 INCL 2.88
ACCESSORIES -24.63 -7.82 -0.47 -0.64 -0.36 -2.12 -0.09 -11.81 -3.83 -9.53 -61.29

COTTON 9,168.45 999.67 11,758.11 949.57 44.57 170.49 110.54 1,181.28 392.62 1,403.41 26,178.71
YARN,FABRIC
9 2.84
S,MADEUPSE
TC -16.96 -1.85 -21.75 -1.76 -0.08 -0.32 -0.2 -2.19 -0.73 -2.6 -48.44

6,322.04 5,752.23 2,082.36 1,288.36 1,892.87 955.08 959.79 1,498.76 2,802.74 2,085.97 25,640.20
ELECTRONIC
10 2.43
GOODS
-13.66 -12.43 -4.5 -2.78 -4.09 -2.06 -2.07 -3.24 -6.06 -4.51 -55.42

1,65,446.10 1,47,646.73 30,131.16 71,560.82 66,241.09 52,295.18 66,653.84 37,288.24 35,418.19 24,832.38
Sub-total Export of
6,97,513.73
10 Commodity
{69.90} {79.90} {33.18} {92.65} {88.36} {70.80} {97.49} {62.69} {72.64} {54.50}

% Share of country
in India's total 12.42 9.7 4.77 4.05 3.94 3.88 3.59 3.12 2.56 2.39 50.42
Export

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

Table 13. India's First 10 Product Groups and First 10 Countries ( 10x10 Matrix) Matrix
of Import for the Period Apr-2013 to Mar-2014

Values in Rs. Crores

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
%Share of
Sub total of
Commodity/Countr commodity
Import of 10
y CHINA P SAUDI U ARAB SWITZE KUWAI QATA INDONE NIGER in India's
USA IRAQ Countries
RP ARAB EMTS RLAND T R SIA IA total Import

96,844.78 3.33 301.72 9,818.36 726.6 5.62 0.27 0.72 1,054.60 5.22 1,08,761.22
ELECTRONIC
1 6.9
GOODS
-51.7 0 -0.16 -5.24 -0.39 0 0 0 -0.56 0 -58.07

306.25 195.21 30,475.75 7,070.60 98,699.90 13.32 1,36,761.02

2GOLD 6.12
-0.18 -0.12 -18.33 -4.25 -59.37 -0.01 -82.27

PERLS PRCUS 203.16 947.67 36,111.78 3,984.51 1,394.69 0.02 0 0.24 10.3 42,652.37
3 SEMIPRCS 5.31
STONES -0.14 -0.66 -25.05 -2.76 -0.97 0 0 0 -0.01 -29.59

MACHRY EXCPT 35,321.77 46.69 510.38 14,944.83 2,484.73 0 0.3 3.52 654.28 0.51 53,967.00
4 ELEC & 5.26
ELECTRONIC
-24.73 -0.03 -0.36 -10.46 -1.74 0 0 0 -0.46 0 -37.79

15,724.64 52.39 6,204.36 21,094.30 618.97 7.16 61.52 8.46 1,450.97 47.57 45,270.35
OTHER
5 4.18
COMMODITIES
-13.85 -0.05 -5.47 -18.58 -0.55 -0.01 -0.05 -0.01 -1.28 -0.04 -39.88

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 Values in Rs. Crores

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 %Share
of
Sub total of commodi
Commodity/Coun
Import of 10 ty in
try SAUDI U ARAB SWITZE
CHINA P RP USA IRAQ KUWAIT QATAR INDONE SIA NIGERI A Countries India's
ARAB EMTS RLAND
total
Import

COAL,COKE & 3,510.93 0 3,207.49 41,328.87 48,047.28

6 BRIQUITTES 3.65
ETC. -3.54 0 -3.24 -41.69 -48.47

26,754.82 7,351.97 141.13 5,201.00 679.14 0 4,407.13 1,575.53 1,243.35 0 47,354.08

ORGANIC
7 3.53
CHEMICALS
-27.88 -7.66 -0.15 -5.42 -0.71 0 -4.59 -1.64 -1.3 0 -49.34

12,327.54 8.11 3,536.13 16,606.36 45.82 0.01 1.09 1,557.15 0.02 34,082.24
TRANSPORT
8 3.51
EQUIPMENTS
-12.92 -0.01 -3.71 -17.4 -0.05 0 0 -1.63 0 -35.72

METALIFERS 444.11 2,309.74 4,971.81 2,591.96 65.4 0.01 811.63 201.46 4,539.63 171.79 16,107.53
9 ORES & METAL 2.68
SCRAP -0.61 -3.18 -6.84 -3.57 -0.09 0 -1.12 -0.28 -6.25 -0.24 -22.17

VEGETABLE 0.2 19.06 409.79 166.34 0 27,807.99 0 28,403.38

10 OILS FIXED 2.08
(EDIBLE) 0 -0.03 -0.72 -0.29 0 -49.15 0 -50.21

1,91,438.20 10,934.17 82,662.84 84,685.74 1,04,715.25 12.79 5,280.88 1,790.78 79,650.39 235.42
Sub-total Import of
5,61,406.47
10 Commodity
{61.91} {4.96} {47.47} {62.45} {93.21} {0.01} {5.11} {1.88} {89.46} {0.27}

% Share of country
in India's total 11.39 8.12 6.41 4.99 4.14 4.11 3.81 3.5 3.28 3.16 52.91
Import

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

Conclusion