ELTE3.1 ESCN230 Product Description 01 (20130930)

eLTE3.
1 eSCN230
Product Description
Issue 01
Date 2013-09-30
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
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Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
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Notice
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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Issue 01 (2013-09-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Page 2 of 24

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
Contents
1 Product Positioning and Features .............................................................................................. 4

1.1 Product Positioning .......................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Product Features ............................................................................................................................................... 4
2 Product Structure........................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Services and Functions ..................................................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Hardware Structure .......................................................................................................................................... 8
2.3.1 Subrack introduce ................................................................................................................................... 8
2.3.2 Boards introduce ..................................................................................................................................... 9
2.4 Software structure .......................................................................................................................................... 13
2.5 System Defined Ports ..................................................................................................................................... 14
2.6 Interconnecting to Different Systems ............................................................................................................. 14
2.6.1 Interconnecting to the PSTN System .................................................................................................... 14
2.6.2 Interconnecting to the UTRAN/GSM System ...................................................................................... 14
2.6.3 Interconnection to other Trunking Systems .......................................................................................... 15
3 Application of Scene .................................................................................................................. 16

3.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 16
3.1.2 Single Switching Gateway Networking ................................................................................................ 17
3.1.3 Double Switching Gateway Networking............................................................................................... 18
4 Typical Configuration ................................................................................................................ 19

5 Operation and Maintenance ..................................................................................................... 20
5.1 General Overview .......................................................................................................................................... 20
5.2 Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................ 20
6 Technical Specifications ............................................................................................................ 22

6.1 System Specifications .................................................................................................................................... 22
6.2 Power Consumption Specifications ................................................................................................................ 22
6.3 Reliability Specifications ............................................................................................................................... 23
6.4 Standards Compliance .................................................................................................................................... 23
7 Abbreviation Reference ............................................................................................................. 24

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
1 Product Positioning and Features
1.1 Product Positioning

eSCN230 is a small-sized core network device. Based on the eSCN230 in eLTE3.1, eSCN230
is integrated with more functions and has a smarter size, which is suitable for applications in
medium and small-sized network scenarios.
With the hardware platform HERT and software platform ROSA, eSCN230 is used as the
broadband multimedia enterprise-level core network device.
1.2 Product Features

The prominent characteristic of eSCN230 is a mini core network. As the first core network
product developed in the HERT hardware platform and ROSA software platform, it provides
functions of a core network in a private network and provides a basic structure for future
function expansion.
Being the core network device of a medium or small-sized network, an eSCN230 can be
connected to multiple eNodeBs in the network.
The hardware from of an eSCN230 is a HERT subrack, which is also used by the eBBU530.
The height of a HERT subrack is 2U, which complies with the standard for being installed in
a 19" cabinet. It provides eight slots for service boards, two slots for power boards, and one
slot for a fan module. Figure 1-1 shows the appearance of a HERT subrack.
Figure 1-1 Appearance of a HERT subrack

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
Board types in a HERT subrack include the main processing and transmission board,
baseband board, and extended transmission board. However, an eSCN230 is installed with
only the main processing and transmission board (CNPU) and extended transmission board
(UTRPC).
Figure 1-2 Front view of a HERT subrack
The network architecture of a broadband multimedia trunking communication system based

on TD-LTE technologies is shown in Figure 1-3.
Figure 1-3 Network architecture of a broadband multimedia trunking communication system

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
2 Product Structure
2.1 Overview
An eSCN230 is a switching gateway based on the 2U-high HERT hardware platform. It
provides functions of a core network for private networks in medium and small-sized network
scenarios. Being flexible to be configured, the eSCN230 has a high price performance ratio in
medium and small-sized network scenarios.
eSCN230 can use the mapped N610E cabinet (also used by the 14U eCNS equipment) to
complete on-site installation. For details about the cabinet, refer to the corresponding site
solution.
This chapter mainly describes the hardware equipment structure, NE positions in the solution,
and interfaces.
2.2 Services and Functions

Main functions and features of the eSCN230:
PTT Services
Establishes PTT services that originate from the dispatch system.
Establishes PTT services that originate from the terminals.
Completes PTT functions such as call groups closing, call right application closing
Data Services
Supports data services at various rates.
Supports a variety of concurrent services, such as PS services, group calls and point calls.
Supports handovers among cells and eNodeBs.
Supports data roaming.
Backup function

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
Supports dual machine backup (Disaster Recovery). In this situation, when one eCNS230 fails,
which has been carried business interruption, another eCNS230 start to work, business
recovery will be completed within 3 minutes.
Interconnectivity between Different Communication Systems:
Supports interconnection with the TETRA system and the PSTN system.
Note: Does not support point calls to users within the TETRA system. Users in the PSTN
system cannot participate in group calls.
Routing behind the MS
This feature allows multiple terminal equipments to access the Witen network through one
wireless terminal and communicate with the system equipment. Wireless terminal equipment
can attain or configure a MS address, after which multiple terminal devices can individually
attain network IP addresses and use them to communicate with other devices within the Witen
network. These network addresses can be different from the MS addresses of other devices.
PS POOL
Using the PS POOL feature, the eSCN230 carries out load balancing functions whereby PS
services can be shared between two working eSCN230. When one of the two systems fail, the
other eSCN230 can immediately take over all the PS services and ensure that they continue.
Networking Function
The eSCN230 supports VLAN, IPV4 routing, and a star network of eNodeB.
O&M Function
Supports various eOMC functions, including single board reset during equipment
maintenance.
Transmission Service Function.
Supports up to 30 base stations; reduces end to end delay (voice); Supports data forwarding
within a star network of multiple base stations.
Transmission Configuration Function.
Supports network port parameter configuration; through MML, the eSCN230 is able to
configure rate, duplex mode, and adaptive modulation parameters.
VLAN configuration: configures the VLAN ID and the priority VLAN of a network port
through MML.
Supports configuration, deletion and inquiry of the IPV4 routing.
User and Group Call Management.
Manages user and group information and synchronizes network elements.
Public Services.
Completes user sign-in and user sign-off during start up and shut down, respectively;
Completes mobile management and weekly tracking area update of idle status terminals

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
2.3 Hardware Structure

2.3.1 Subrack introduce
eSCN230 adopts the HERT subrack. Table 2-1 lists the specifications of the subrack.
Table 2-1 Specifications of the HERT subrack
Item Specifications
Dimensions (H x W x D) 86 mm x 442 mm x 310 mm
Weight 6.85 kg (fully configured)
Power -48V DC
Voltage range: -38.4V DC to -57V DC
Power consumption 110 W for one UTRPC and one MPTc
Heat dissipation mode Air-cooled (Air goes in from the left and out to the
right)
Operating temperature Long term: -20 to +50
Short term: -50 to 55
Operating relative 5% RH to 95% RH

humidity
System reliability 99.999 %
Figure 2-1 shows the front structure of the subrack.
Figure 2-1 Front structure of the subrack
Front structure of the subrack:

Eight slots for MPTC boards and UTRPC boards.
Slot 6 and slot 7 are for MPTCs and slot 0-5 are for UTRPCs.
The fan assembly is on the left side and can be maintained independently.
The power subrack is on the right side and can be maintained independently.

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
2.3.2 Boards introduce

CNPU
The LMPTc board is adopted in the eSCN230 as the main processing and transmission board,
which is called CNPU logically.
Appearance
Figure 2-2 Front view of a CNPU
Technical Specifications
Table 2-2 Specifications of the CNPU
Item Specifications
Slot ID 6 or 7
CPU type One cavium processor CN5434R
Eight cores; Main frequency 600 MHz
Processing 3 control cores
capability 5 service cores
Processing capacity: downlink 450 Mbit/s, uplink 300 Mbit/s
Service ports Two optical ports and two electrical ports; or one optical port and
one electrical port
Only two ports can be selected as service ports
Non-service port One multiplexing port (Serial port or Ethernet port) and one
USB2.0 port. One GPS RF port.
DDR memory 1GB DDR2 memory
Storage flash 128 MB NOR flash
Function of FPGA Connecting the port on the panel to the CPU and other auxiliary
functions (for clock)
IDXI port on the Seven SGMII port from the switch chip 5389 to the backplane
backplane
IDX1 port in the One SGMII port from the switch chip 5389 to the CPU
board
Power consumption 37 W in common temperature; 38 W in high temperature

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
CNPU Ports
Table 2-3 CNPU ports

CNPU FE/GE0 1 RJ45 Optical port as a service port
FE/GE0 cannot be used together with
SFP0
SFP0 1 SFP Optical port as a service port
FE/GE0 cannot be used together with
SFP0
FE/GE1 1 RJ45 Not uses
SFP1 1 SFP Not uses
USB 1 USB Used for loading software
TST port 1 USB Used for tests
Commissioning 1 RJ45 Local maintenance Used for loading
Ethernet port software in the factory
GPS port 1 SMA Not uses
Service bandwidth for the ports on the CNPU is small, so one GE port is enough for the services. It is
recommended that you use the FE/GE0 or SFP0. Choose the optical port or electrical port based on
actual conditions.
CNPU Indicators
Table 2-4 Indicators of the CNPU

Name Color Status Meaning
RUN Green On The power input is normal but the

board is faulty.
Off No power input or the board is faulty.
1s on and 1s off The board runs normally.
0.125s on and The board is being loaded.
0.125s off
ALM Red On At least one alarm is reported.
Off The board runs normally.
ACT Green On The main board is working.
Off The standby b board is working.
SFP0 or Green On Connected

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description

SFP1 (LNK) Off Not connected
Orange Blinking Data is being transmitted
(ACT)
Off No data is being transmitted
ETH Orange Blinking Data is being transmitted
(ACT)
Green On Connected
(LNK)
Off Not connected
FE/GE0 Green On Connected
or (LNK)
FE/GE1 Off Not connected
Orange Blinking Data is being transmitted
(ACT)
UTRPC
The UTRPC board is adopted in the eSCN230 as the extended transmission board.
Appearance
Figure 2-3 Front view of a UTRPC
Technical Specifications
Table 2-5 Specification of the UTRPC
Item Specifications
Slot ID 0 to 5
CPU type Two hisilicon ARM processor Hi1380
One ALERA GX260 logic
Processing Core 4 to 7 in the primary CPU for uplink services; core 1 to 7 in
capability the secondary CPU for downlink services
The rest core are control cores.
The logic implement stream division and QoS dispatching.
2.5 Gbit/s in IPsec

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
Item Specifications
Service ports Two optical ports and four electrical ports
Non-service port None
DDR memory 2 GB for the primary CPU and 2 GB for the secondary CPU
Storage flash 128 + 64 MB NOR flash
Function of FPGA Two IDX1 (1Gbit/s or 2.5 Gbit/s)
IDXI port on the 2 SGMII
backplane 2 x 1Gbit/s or 2 x 2.5 Gbit/s
IDX1 port in the 48 W
board
UTRPC Ports
Table 2-6 UTRPC ports.

UTRPC FE/GE0 1 SFP Optical port as a service port
FE/GE1 1 SFP Optical port as a service port
FE/GE2 1 RJ45 Electrical port as a service port
Service bandwidth for the ports on the CNPU is small, so one GE port is enough for the services. It is
recommended that you use the FE/GE0 or SFP0. Choose the optical port or electrical port based on
actual conditions.
UTRPC Indicators
Table 2-7 Indicators of the UTRPC

RUN Green On The power input is
normal but the board
is faulty.
Off No power input or
the board is faulty.

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description

1s on and 1s off The board runs
normally.
0.125s on and The board is being
0.125s off loaded or not
configured.
2s on and 2s off The board is offline
or being tested.
ALM Red On (include At least one alarm is
blinking ) reported.
Off The board runs
normally.
2s on and 2s off Minor alarm
1s on and 1s off Major alarm
0.125s on and Critical alarm
0.125s off
ACT Green On The main board is
working.
Off The standby b board
is working.
R0, R1, R2 Green and red Off No standard
information
Steady green Corresponding
standard information
is detected.
2.4 Software structure

The core network sub-system eSCN230 can be divided into MME. Serving Gateway, PDN
Gateway, and Trunking Gateway functional modules. MME manages the mobility of UE
access, provides encryption and authentication functions, manages sessions, and dispatches
call floors as the control center for trunking services. Serving Gateway transceivers user data
to/from eNBs and processes the data (voice data and multimedia data). PDN Gateway
implements the interconnections to external application servers. Trunking Gateway
implements the trunking voice and video service to the dispatcher. eSCN230 do not supports
functions of a dispatcher but provides connections to a dispatcher.

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
2.5 System Defined Ports

Ports of a broadband multimedia trunking communication system based on TD-LTE
technologies are as follows.
Figure 2-4 Ports of a broadband multimedia trunking communication system
Between a UE and a eNodeB: LTE-Uu port

Between an eNodeB and an eSCN230: S1 port, including the port on the S1-MME control
plane and the port on the S1-U user plane. Multiple eSCN230 devices can be connected to an
eNodeB (not in the first version).
Between an eSCN230 and a dispatcher: Tx port;
Between an eSCN230 and an external data network or application server: SGi port.
2.6 Interconnecting to Different Systems

The eLTE3.1 communication system can be connected to Internet and applications can be
expanded. In addition, the eLTE3.1 communication system can be interconnected to other
communication systems.
2.6.1 Interconnecting to the PSTN System

Voice services can be interconnected between the eLTE3.1 system and a public switched
telephone network (PSTN). However, a gateway must be placed between the eLTE3.1 and the
PSTN to implement the voice conversion.
2.6.2 Interconnecting to the UTRAN/GSM System

PTP voice and video services can be interconnected between a eLTE3.1 user and a universal
terrestrial radio access network (UTRAN) or GSM user. However, a gateway must be placed
between the eLTE3.1 and the UTRAN/GSM.

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
2.6.3 Interconnection to other Trunking Systems

An eSCN230 can be interconnected to other trunking systems once the eSCN230 is
authorized by the dispatching center. However, a gateway must be placed between the
eLTE3.1 and another trunking system to implement the voice conversion.

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
3 Application of Scene
3.1 Overview
eSCN230 supports medium and small network, making the networking solutions more
complete. Table 3-1 describes the specifications of mall, medium and large networks.
Table 3-1 Specifications of networks in different sizes
Category Typical Application Number of Number of Number of Forwarding

Scenario Base Stations Users Groups Capability
Small network Harbors and emergency 15 10002000 200 1G

dispatch vehicles
Medium network Airports 530 30004000 512 2G
Large network Political affair networks 301500 100000 2000 15 G
It is recommended that you adopt a 14U core network device for a large network and a 2U
switching gateway eSCN230 for a small or medium network. Only the applications and
networking of small and medium networks are described in this document.

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
3.1.2 Single Switching Gateway Networking

Figure 3-1 Single switching gateway networking
The switching gateway is often deployed independently in a system that includes UEs, eBBUs,
eRRUs, eSCN230s, the dispatching system, the application server, and media gateways.
An eSCN230 switching gateway supports functions of the HSS, MME, S-GW, and P-GW. It
provides interfaces for the dispatcher in order to achieve the dispatching and managing on
basic and supplementary voice and video services. It also provides interfaces for external data
application servers to achieve the routing and processing for user data (PS data and
multimedia data).

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
3.1.3 Double Switching Gateway Networking

Figure 3-2 double switching gateway networking
A core network NE is the central aggregation node of a network. To ensure the reliability of a
core network, two switching gateways are pooled for PS service cold backup in
eLTE3.1.Figure 3-2 shows the networking diagram, where each switching gateway is
connected to all base stations in the SI FLEX manner and connected to the eMDC610. Two
core networks are pooled and connected to the eNodeBs. UEs work on different core
networks based on load sharing modes. When a fault occurs on one of the core networks,
services can be provided using the other core network to improve the reliability of the overall
network. When eSCN1 is faulty, its services are interrupted, and the eNodeB resends an
attachment request to eSCN2. Services are interrupted during the period, so that is a cold
backup for PS services.
In a resource pool manner, each switching gateway is equally connected to two eMDC610s. A
switching gateway can recognize only one eMDC610, but an eMDC610 can recognize two
switching gateways. The two switching gateways are independent of each other. The eNodeB
checks which switching gateway the UE is on. If eSCN1 is faulty, services are interrupted.
The related UE resends an attachment request, and the eNodeB reselect eSCN2 as the
switching gateway where the UE is on.
Two eSCNs can be deployed remotely. There is no limit in the distance and the transmission
capacity relates to QoS. The PS pool does not expand the system specifications and only
strengthens the reliability of PS services. Time indicators are as follows:
Time parameter indicator 1 Time for accessing new services to the PS pool 10s
Time parameter indicator 2 Time for the interruption of existing services in < 180s
the PS pool

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
4 Typical Configuration
Typical configuration of an eSCN230 includes: a HERT subrack, a fan assembly (FANc), a

power subrack (UPEUc), a main processing board (CNPU), and an extended transmission
board (UTRPC).
Table 4-1 Typical configuration for an eSCN230
Device Quantity
HERT subrack 1
FANc 1
UPEUc 1
CNPU 1
UTRPC 1
Note: For double configuration scene, 2 sets of eSCN230 which as single plate configuration
can be configured.

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
5 Operation and Maintenance
5.1 General Overview

The maintenance tools for the eSCN230 include the eOMC910 O&M terminal and the eLMT
client.
The eOMC910 O&M terminal
The eOMC910 O&M terminal is a network management tool for remote operations. It can be
used to maintain multiple the eNodeB530s and the eSCN230 at the same time.
The eLMT client
The eLMT client is a local maintenance tool for local operations. It can be used to perform
routine maintenance on the eNodeB530 or the eSCN230.
When the eOMC910 O&M terminal detects a fault in an NE, you can log in to the NE on the
eLMT client to locate, analyze, and rectify the fault.
5.2 Characteristics
Friendly and easy-to-use the eLMT graphic user interface (GUI), improving user
experience
Besides the eOMC, the eSCN230 maintenance system provides dedicated maintenance
software the eLMT for operations and maintenance on the eSCN230. The eLMT client is easy
to use and has powerful functions, facilitating the operation and improving user experience.
Two access methods, enriching the ways of maintenance
Remote maintenance and local maintenance are provided for different O&M scenarios.
Powerful O&M functions, facilitating fault locating and rectification
With the O&M tools, the customer can obtain detailed product information by querying
device status, configuring data, and managing device status.
In case of emergencies, you can reset the board to quickly rectify the fault.
Advanced software management functions for secure and smooth upgrades

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
The eSCN230 provides a remote upgrade tool, which enables the operator to upgrade the
software at the O&M center without interrupting ongoing services. Key data is backed up in
the process of upgrading. Therefore, a rollback can be generated immediately when upgrade
fails, and the system recovers to a normal state in a short time.
After the upgrade is complete, version consistency check can be performed to verify the
version correctness.
Convenient device installation, commissioning, and upgrading solutions for fast network
deployment
The eSCN230 is installed, commissioned, configured with common data, and strictly tested
before the delivery. Therefore, the hardware installation on site includes only cabinet
installation and cable connecting. After hardware installation is complete, hardware and
software commissioning can be performed by loading software and data files, which is
convenient and reliable.
Robust security operation mechanism, preventing risks caused by misoperations
The O&M tool confirms key operations with the operator repeatedly to prevent risks from
misoperations.

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
6 Technical Specifications
6.1 System Specifications

The eSCN230 is developed on the HERT platform; its technical specifications are shown in
the following table:
Table 6-1 Specifications of the eSCN230
Item Specifications
Maximum number of supported base stations 30
Maximum number of supported users 4000
Maximum number of online groups 512
Maximum number of concurrent voice calls 512
Data Forwarding Bandwidth 2Gbps
6.2 Power Consumption Specifications

The power consumption specifications of the boards and other components of the system are
shown in the table below.
Table 6-2 Power Consumption
Board Maximum Power Consumption
CNPU board 38W

UTRPc board 40W
eSCN230(complete machine) 110W

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
6.3 Reliability Specifications

The eSCN230 reliability specifications comprise availability, mean time between failures
(MTBF), and mean time to repair (MTTR) of the system.
Table 6-3 Reliabilty Specifications
Name Description
System Availability 99.999%
Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) 155000 h
Mean Time to Repair (MTTR) 1h
6.4 Standards Compliance

The eSCN230 complies with environmental standards, security standards, and
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards.
Table 6-4 Standards Compliance
Item Standard
Environmental Standards ROHS
Security Standards & EMC Standards CE

eLTE3.1 eSCN230
Product Description
7 Abbreviation Reference
Abbreviation Full name
LTE Long Term Evolution

MDS Multimedia Dispatch Server
eSCN enterprise Smart Core switch Node
eCNS enterprise Core Network System
eRRU enterprise Remote Radio Unit
eBBU enterprise BaseBand control Unit
HERT Huawei enhanced radio technology
LMPTc LTE Main Processing&Transmission unit type c
CNPU Core Network Process Unit
UTRPC Universal Transmission &Processing Unit
FAN Fan Unit
FE Fast Ethernet
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GPS Global Positioning System
GSM Global System for Mobile communications
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
IP Internet Protocol
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal
O&M Operation and Maintenance
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System


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eLTE3.

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Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue 01 (2013-09-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Page 2 of 24

1 Product Positioning and Features .............................................................................................. 4

3 Application of Scene .................................................................................................................. 16

4 Typical Configuration ................................................................................................................ 19

6 Technical Specifications ............................................................................................................ 22

7 Abbreviation Reference ............................................................................................................. 24

Issue 01 (2013-09-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Page 3 of 24

1 Product Positioning and Features

1.1 Product Positioning

1.2 Product Features

Figure 1-1 Appearance of a HERT subrack

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Figure 1-2 Front view of a HERT subrack

The network architecture of a broadband multimedia trunking communication system based

Figure 1-3 Network architecture of a broadband multimedia trunking communication system

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2.2 Services and Functions

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2.3 Hardware Structure

Table 2-1 Specifications of the HERT subrack

Operating relative 5% RH to 95% RH

Figure 2-1 shows the front structure of the subrack.

Figure 2-1 Front structure of the subrack

Front structure of the subrack:

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2.3.2 Boards introduce

Figure 2-2 Front view of a CNPU

Table 2-2 Specifications of the CNPU

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Table 2-3 CNPU ports

Table 2-4 Indicators of the CNPU

RUN Green On The power input is normal but the

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Name Color Status Meaning

Figure 2-3 Front view of a UTRPC

Table 2-5 Specification of the UTRPC

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Table 2-6 UTRPC ports.

Table 2-7 Indicators of the UTRPC

Name Color Status Meaning

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Name Color Status Meaning

2.4 Software structure

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2.5 System Defined Ports

Figure 2-4 Ports of a broadband multimedia trunking communication system

Between a UE and a eNodeB: LTE-Uu port

2.6 Interconnecting to Different Systems

2.6.1 Interconnecting to the PSTN System

2.6.2 Interconnecting to the UTRAN/GSM System

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2.6.3 Interconnection to other Trunking Systems

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Table 3-1 Specifications of networks in different sizes

Category Typical Application Number of Number of Number of Forwarding

Small network Harbors and emergency 15 10002000 200 1G

Issue 01 (2013-09-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Page 16 of 24

3.1.2 Single Switching Gateway Networking