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1. The 4 Process Control Element is;

Final Control Element
Controller
Sensor
Process
2. The tasks for specific process control element are;
Safety- To ensure a safety operation and it is a primary requirement such
as every company has their own Safety Integrity Level (SIL).
Product Specifications To produce products at desired amounts by
controlling the quality and quantity so that purification of product must
be satisfied.
Environmental Regulations- Effluents from plants should have limits
when releasing it to the environment and should be comply to the
legislation.
Operational Constraint- More to maintenance of equipment in plants
since every equipment has constraint so that materials in the process are
not affected when reaction happened such as in a reactor.
Economy- To ensure the operational that conform the market demand as
well as to produce product with the most efficient energy used by
controlling the operating condition. Hence, min cost can produce max
products.
3. Difference between Manipulated Variable and Disturbance
MV DISTURBANCE
Variables that can be measured Variables that can be measured but
and control. cannot be control.
Keeps the controlled variables at causes the controlled variables to
their set-points. deviate from their set points.
Usually comes from control Enters through the feed as flowrate
mechanism as Fst & F (steam and temperature at inlet of reactor.
flowarate)
Enters with being control Enters without being control
4. Derivation of 1st order response system;

Gp(s)= K/ ts + 1 (1)
U(s)= M/S (2)
Y(s)= K/ ts +1 * M/S (3)
Y(t) = KM (1- e^ 1/t) (4)

Gp(s)= K/ ts + 1
Y(s)/U(s)= K/ ts + 1
()
=
() + 1

+ 1 =
+ 1

Type equation here.