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PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE
FORMS
By
DOSAGE
FORMS
SUPPOSITOR
PARANTERAL ORAL
Y
TOPICAL NASAL
Vagin
Injections Tablets
al
Capsul
Intravenous IV
es
Intramuscular
Liquid
IM
Subcutaneous Solutions
Infusion
Syrups
s
Implant
Elixirs
s
Tinctures
Suspensi
ons
Emulsion
s
Panadol (Paracetamol)
Flagyl (Metronidazol)
Gravinate (Dimenhydrinate)
Disprin (Aspirin)
2- Capsules
The dosage form in which the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and
Excepients in the form of powder or granules are enclosed in a water
soluble Gelatin covering (body+cap).
Nexium
Zidovudine
(i) Syrups
Cough Syrups
(iii) Tinctures
2- SUSPENSIONS
Brufen (Iboprufen)
Panadol (Paracetamol)
3- EMULSIONS
SUPPOSITORIES
1- RECTAL SUPPOSITORIES
The solid dosage form which is introduced into the rectum and melt at
body temperature is called a suppository. The liquid preparations
introduced into the rectum are Enemas. This route of administration is
suitable for the patients suffering from Vomiting.
Glycerine (Lexative)
Bisacodyl (Lexative)
Antiematic (Thiethylperazine)
2- VAGINAL SUPPOSITORIES
Miconazole
Clotrimazole
Tioconazole
Butoconazole
(i) Injections
These are the Injectables contained in the ampoules, vials closed with
the rubber cap. The following types of injections are the most common
These are the injections directly introduced into the Venous Blood in
the form of bolus or slow IV.
Examples of IV injections are
Zinacef
Grasil
These are the injections directly introduced into the deep muscular
part intended for the slow absorption. These usually contain a oily
vehicle.
Insulin
Morphine
Diacetylmorphine
Goserlin
d- Other Types
i- Intradermal (ID)
(ii) Infusions
Cold Cream
2- GELS (BALMS)
Androfil Gel
3- LINIMENTS
Liniments (also called as Balm) are the pharmaceutical topical
preparations typically sold to relieve pain and stiffness, such as from sore
muscles or from arthritis. These liniments typically are formulated from
alcohol, acetone, or similar quickly evaporating solvents, and contain
counterirritant aromatic chemical compounds such as methyl salicilate,
benzoin resin or capsaicin.
Opodeldoc
Absorbine
4- OINTMENTS
5- OTHER FORMS
The other types of the topical route dosage forms for specified part or
organ include the following
Zanamivir (Relenza)
7- INHALERS
Zanamivir (Relenza)
8- INHALERS
Zanamivir (Relenza)
References:
http://www.pharmatutor.org
http://www.nlm.nih.gov
http://www.medind.nic.in
http://www.livestrong.com
http://www.pravinpharma.com
http://www.thepharmaguide.com/
http://www.medicinenet.com/