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Important
Please read this entire guide. If this guide provides installation or operation
instructions, give particular attention to all safety statements included in this guide.
Notices
Trademark Acknowledgments
Cisco, the Cisco logo, and ROSA are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco
and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. A listing of Cisco's trademarks
can be found at www.cisco.com/go/trademarks.
Other third party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between
Cisco and any other company. (1009R)
Publication Disclaimer
Cisco Systems, Inc., assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions that may
appear in this publication. We reserve the right to change this publication at any
time without notice. This document is not to be construed as conferring by
implication, estoppel, or otherwise any license or right under any copyright or
patent, whether or not the use of any information in this document employs an
invention claimed in any existing or later issued patent.
Copyright
2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
Information in this publication is subject to change without notice. No part of this
publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by photocopy,
microfilm, xerography, or any other means, or incorporated into any information
retrieval system, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express
permission of Cisco Systems, Inc.
4005743 Rev N v
Contents
Contents
Notices v
Safety Precautions xv
Preface xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
About the ROSA Element Manager ...................................................................................... 2
Introduction ................................................................................................................. 2
Operation ..................................................................................................................... 3
Client Options ............................................................................................................. 4
Features and Benefits ................................................................................................. 5
Used Terminology ...................................................................................................... 6
Steps to Take ............................................................................................................................. 7
Introduction ................................................................................................................. 7
Installation of the Device ........................................................................................... 7
Setup of the Device ..................................................................................................... 7
Device Functionality ................................................................................................... 7
Integration of the Device............................................................................................ 7
Device Maintenance ................................................................................................... 8
Additional Functionality............................................................................................ 8
Backup Operation ....................................................................................................... 8
Quick Installation Reference ..................................................................................... 8
LED Indicators.......................................................................................................................... 9
Introduction ................................................................................................................. 9
LED Description .......................................................................................................... 9
Product Information .............................................................................................................. 11
Introduction ............................................................................................................... 11
ID Label ...................................................................................................................... 11
Chapter 2 Setup 13
Installing the ROSA EM Configuration Tools ................................................................... 14
Introduction ............................................................................................................... 14
System Requirements ............................................................................................... 15
4005743 Rev N ix
Contents
x 4005743 Rev N
Contents
4005743 Rev N xi
Contents
Glossary 367
Index 377
Safety Precautions
The software described in this manual is used to monitor and /or manage Cisco
equipment. Certain safety precautions should be observed when operating
equipment of this nature.
For product specific safety requirements refer to the appropriate section of the
documentation accompanying your product.
4005743 Rev N xv
Preface
Preface
About This Guide
This guide provides information to configure and operate a ROSA Element
Manager (EM) device. It also shows the purpose of the integrated software and how
to use it in combination with the ROSA Network Management System (NMS).
Audience
This guide is intended for users (operators) and service personnel who are
responsible for the configuration, operation, and service of the ROSA EM.
Required Knowledge
To use this guide, you should be familiar with ROSA software.
Related Publications
The technical publications listed below provide extra system support. Refer to these
publications as you read this guide.
ROSA Network Management System User's Guide, part number 4014778
Copernicus server and software are further described in the User's Guide of your
Copernicus server.
- Copernicus MKIII - Element Manager User Manual, part number 6985110
- Copernicus MKIV User's Guide, part number 4005590
- Copernicus MKIV System G4 User's Guide, part number 4010960
- Copernicus MKIV System G4p User's Guide, part number 4015065
- Copernicus MKV User's Guide, part number 4020599
ROSA Server MKVI - Network Management System User's Guide, part number
4038595
ROSA Element Manager Installation and Operation Guide, part number 4006813
TNCS Administrator Release - Software User's Guide, part number 730201
Digital Content Manager (DCM) Configuration Guide, part number 4011746
In This Chapter
About the ROSA Element Manager ..................................................... 2
Steps to Take ............................................................................................ 7
LED Indicators......................................................................................... 9
Product Information ............................................................................. 11
4005743 Rev N 1
Chapter 1 Introduction
The ROSA EM system supports several hundred Cisco and third-party devices.
Support for new devices is continuously being added to the ROSA EM system,
which can be exported to existing installations with a simple software upgrade.
The ROSA EM system actively polls all of the devices that it manages looking for
problems and in the event a problem is detected, ROSA EM system will send alarm
notifications to the appropriate personnel via SNMP trap, Email, Pager, or SMS.
ROSA EM communicates with the managed devices via their proprietary protocols
or contact closures then translates this information to SNMP, which can be passed to
2 4005743 Rev N
About the ROSA Element Manager
Operation
The ROSA EM system supports open standards interfaces, which enable cost-
effective integration of equipment into the ROSA EM system, as well as cost-
effective integration of the ROSA EM system into upper-level network managers.
The northbound management interfaces are composed of:
Web browser client interface on the ROSA EM system that allows management
of network devices as well as viewing real-time status and alarms.
The SNMP agent in the ROSA EM system provides a northbound SNMP
interface to higher level network management systems (supports Traps, Gets,
and Sets).
Utilizes FTP to remotely upgrade ROSA EM software as well as the backup and
restoration of ROSA EM configuration data.
4005743 Rev N 3
Chapter 1 Introduction
Client Options
There are four fundamental client options available for the ROSA EM system; a
simple Web browser, TNCS client, ROSA NMS system, and third party network
management systems each designed to meet specific needs of the user. The ROSA
EM system can be configured to do as much or as little as required to meet the needs
of the technicians and engineers charged with managing the broadband network.
Simple web browser: The user will open a web browser window for each ROSA
EM site. This is an ideal application for small systems that have only one or two
sites with ROSA EM installed.
TNCS client: The TNCS client will aggregate all of the ROSA EM sites to
produce a single network view that is easy to understand. In addition, TNCS will
aggregate the alarms, perform multi-site backup schemes, and retain historical
logs for alarms, system executables, and software status for all of the ROSA EM
sites.
4 4005743 Rev N
About the ROSA Element Manager
ROSA NMS: ROSA NMS provides all of the TNCS functionality as well as a
relational database that enables the operator to produce performance and
trending reports on the network, the managed devices, and overall system
performance. ROSA NMS also has several modular advanced tasks that provide
significant added value to system operators, engineers, and managers.
Third-party client: The ROSA EM system is ideally suited to integrate into an
overall third party network management system via SNMP. The northbound
SNMP interface in the ROSA EM system supports Traps, Gets, and Sets allowing
the overall network management system to have control of the managed devices.
Launching the web browser in the ROSA EM system allows the network
management system operator to easily view the details of any managed device
from the operations center.
4005743 Rev N 5
Chapter 1 Introduction
Used Terminology
To identify the different hardware and software parts of the ROSA EM concept, you
may find an overview of the used terminology below:
ROSA Element Manager device: the ROSA EM hardware
ROSA Element Manager software: the software running on the ROSA EM
ROSA Element Manager driver: the software installed on the ROSA NMS to check
the state or change the settings of the device
6 4005743 Rev N
Steps to Take
Steps to Take
Introduction
Before you can use the functionality of the ROSA EM system you have to do some
steps, like installing the appropriate drivers, configuring the device... All the
necessary information is described in the following chapters.
Device Functionality
The ROSA EM system supports a wide range of functionality:
SNMP Proxy
Input/output (I/O) functionality
Apollo functionality
For more details concerning these items, please refer to chapter Configuring the ROSA
EM System on page 49, Configuring the Input/Output Functionality on page 139, and
Configuring the Apollo Functionality on page 167.
4005743 Rev N 7
Chapter 1 Introduction
The ROSA EM system can also be used in a stand-alone configuration. In this case
the management of the device is done with the built-in applet, which is accessible via
Internet Explorer. For more details concerning the applet of the ROSA EM device,
please refer to chapter Configuring the ROSA EM System on page 49.
Device Maintenance
Support for new devices will be added continuously and to keep your ROSA EM
system up to date, the maintenance functionality provides an easy way to upgrade
your software and license keys. It is also possible to backup, to restore or to clone the
ROSA EM device settings. For more details about the upgrade procedures, please
refer to chapter Maintenance on page 215.
Additional Functionality
To get a graphical representation of the monitored devices, please refer to chapter
Configure ROSA EM Graphics on page 242 for information on how to configure a
ROSA EM system.
The ROSA EM system can also notify operators, technicians... with email, paging
and/or SMS when a certain alarm condition occurs. The necessary configuration
steps are further explained in chapter Diverse Notification on page 257.
The ROSA EM system supports an own scripting language and the Python
programming language. More information about script types, syntax, scripting
commands and arguments can be found in chapter Scripting in ROSA EM on page
281.
Backup Operation
The ROSA EM system can be integrated into a backup/restore application. More
information concerning this integration can be found in chapter Backup Operation on
page 287.
8 4005743 Rev N
LED Indicators
LED Indicators
Introduction
The ROSA EM device is equipped with a number of LEDs indicating the status and
port configuration of the device. The following illustration reflects the LED
indicators on the front panel.
LED Description
The following table describes the front panel LED indicators of the ROSA EM device.
(*) More information about the jumper setting can be found in the ROSA Element
Manager Installation and Operation Guide.
4005743 Rev N 9
Chapter 1 Introduction
Note: During rebooting of the ROSA EM device, a running light sequence using the
front panel LEDs is started.
10 4005743 Rev N
Product Information
Product Information
Introduction
The ROSA EM can be identified by means of the ID Label that contains the following
information:
Company address
Model number
Serial number
Part number
Nominal supply voltage
Maximum current
The ID label contains information that you might need.
ID Label
The following illustration shows an example of the ROSA EM identification label :
Note: This identification label is an example and may differ from the information on
the label affixed to your unit.
4005743 Rev N 11
2 Chapter 2
Setup
Introduction
This chapter contains information about the setup of the ROSA
Element Manager (EM) system. It is recommended that the entire
setup procedure in this chapter is read before using the ROSA EM
system.
In This Chapter
Installing the ROSA EM Configuration Tools .................................. 14
Network Configuration ....................................................................... 25
Adding Devices and Groups ............................................................... 38
4005743 Rev N 13
Chapter 2 Setup
14 4005743 Rev N
Installing the ROSA EM Configuration Tools
related tools require that the SNMP agent has been enabled. For more
information, please refer to topic Managing Services on page 72.
System Requirements
Make sure that your computer meets the following requirements before installing
the ROSA EM Configuration Tools software on your computer.
Item Required
Processor Pentium II processor or higher
Memory Minimum 128 MB
Operating System Windows 98 or Me
Windows NT 4.0
Windows XP
Windows 2003
Windows Vista
Windows 7
Web browser Internet Explorer version 5 or later (*) (**)
Mouse Required
Monitor SVGA color monitor, 17 or larger is recommended
Graphics Adapter Minimum resolution of 800x600 in 16 colors, 1024x768 in 64K colors
or better is recommended
Ethernet Adapter Required
(*) The English version of Service Pack 3 for Windows 2000 and the English version
of Internet Explorer 5.5 SP2 can be installed from the ROSA EM Configuration Tools
CD-Rom. More information concerning the installation procedures for these
products can be found further in this topic.
(**) Internet Explorer 7 is only supported by ROSA EM V03.01.60 or higher.
Note: The ROSA EM Embedded GUI (also called Java Applet) is not restricted to the
Windows operating system with the Internet Explorer web browser. Other web
browsers that are able to run Java Applets can also be used to run the ROSA EM
embedded GUI.
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Chapter 2 Setup
16 4005743 Rev N
Installing the ROSA EM Configuration Tools
4005743 Rev N 17
Chapter 2 Setup
7 Click on the Browse button to choose another destination folder to install the
ROSA EM Configuration Tools and click on the Next > button when ready.
Result: The Select Components page of the InstallShield Wizard is displayed.
18 4005743 Rev N
Installing the ROSA EM Configuration Tools
- Support for Embedded GUI: this component includes the Java Runtime
Environment (JRE) and Microsoft VM.
- Scientific-Atlanta DayTime Service: this service can be used for
synchronizing with other Cisco devices.
Note: The Support for Embedded GUI component must be installed if you want to
run the embedded GUI (also called applet) of the ROSA EM system.
8 Click on the Next > button.
Result: The Select Destination Folder step of the InstallShield Wizard dialog is
displayed.
A new program folder is proposed and the existing folders are listed. You can
change the name of the proposed new program folder or choose one of the
existing folders.
Note: The existing program folders can be displayed when you click on the
Windows Start button and then point to Programs.
9 Click on the Next > button.
Result: The Setup Status page with progress indicator is displayed.
4005743 Rev N 19
Chapter 2 Setup
10 The setup is now complete, press the Finish button to end the InstallShield
Wizard.
20 4005743 Rev N
Installing the ROSA EM Configuration Tools
Note: Click on the Cancel button if you want to interrupt the repair operation.
4005743 Rev N 21
Chapter 2 Setup
Result: When the repair operation is finished, the Maintenance Complete page
of the InstallShield Wizard is displayed.
22 4005743 Rev N
Installing the ROSA EM Configuration Tools
4005743 Rev N 23
Chapter 2 Setup
3 Change the passive parameter to 1 for passive FTP or to 0 for active FTP.
4 Save and close this file.
24 4005743 Rev N
Network Configuration
Network Configuration
Introduction
The ROSA EM device is equipped with two Network Interface Cards (NICs)
providing both a 10/100Base-T Ethernet port. The following illustration shows both
Ethernet ports at the rear panel of the ROSA EM.
TEMPERATURE
RF1
PROBE 1 PROBE 2 COM 1 ANALOG I/O PORT 1 DIGITAL INPUT PORT 1 DIGITAL INPUT PORT 5 DIGITAL INPUT PORT 9
RF2
VGA COM 2 GALV.ISOL. DI PORT 1 DIGITAL INPUT PORT 2 DIGITAL INPUT PORT 6 RELAYS PORT 1
ETHERNET 1
USB 1,2
KEYB.
COM 3 COM 5 COM 7
Ethernet Port 2
Ethernet Port 1
4005743 Rev N 25
Chapter 2 Setup
26 4005743 Rev N
Network Configuration
4 Select Use the following IP address and then enter the IP address and subnet
mask.
Note: Leave all other fields blank.
5 Click OK to confirm.
After configuring the computer's LAN settings, you can now access the ROSA EM's
web browser user interface with the known IP address and change the IP settings.
Note: This procedure only applies to a ROSA EM with known IP address. If the IP
address is unknown, use the craft interface to configure the IP settings instead of the
ROSA EM GUI.
The following procedure describes how to change the IP settings of a ROSA EM
using the GUI.
Important: You cannot use the GUI to configure the IP settings of Ethernet Port 1 if
the software version of your ROSA EM is older than V04.0.30.
1 Start a web browser session on the PC.
2 Enter the known IP address in the web browser's address box.
Result: The web browser user interface of the ROSA EM opens.
3 Login with the admin user name.
4 Click on the ROSA EM device (the top node of the device tree) and select the IP
Config tab.
Result: The IP Config tab page is displayed.
4005743 Rev N 27
Chapter 2 Setup
TX TX TX TX TX TX
RX RX RX RX RX RX
Craft
Interface
The following procedure describes how to access the craft interface menu using
Windows Hyperterminal.
1 Connect a desktop PC or laptop to the RS-232 CRAFT connector on the front of
the ROSA EM device using a crossover serial cable (null modem cable).
28 4005743 Rev N
Network Configuration
Note: The COM port may not be in use by some other application.
2 On the PC or laptop, start Windows HyperTerminal.
Example: To start this program on a Windows XP system, click on the Windows
Start button, move to All Programs, Accessories, Communications, and finally
click on HyperTerminal.
Result: The Connection Description dialog is displayed.
3 In the Name box, type a name for the new connection and select an icon from the
Icon list. Click on the OK button.
Result: The Connect To dialog is displayed.
4005743 Rev N 29
Chapter 2 Setup
4 In the Connect using list, select the COM port that is connected with the ROSA
EM device and click on the OK button.
Result: The COM<x> Properties dialog is displayed where <x> stands for the
COM port number that you selected.
30 4005743 Rev N
Network Configuration
8 In the Emulation drop down box select VT100 and click on the OK button.
9 Power up the ROSA EM device and on the PC keep the [Enter] key pressed until
the login prompt appears.
Note: It may take a few moments before the ROSA EM device starts.
10 Enter config after the login prompt and press [Enter].
4005743 Rev N 31
Chapter 2 Setup
32 4005743 Rev N
Network Configuration
The craft interface menu for a ROSA EM with software version older than V04.01.30
is different as shown in the following example.
Scientific-Atlanta IP Configuration Tool.
Running on the device with MAC address 00-20-9d-03-19-47.
Available commands:
help -- show this text.
list -- shows a list of all running Scientific-Atlanta
devices on the local network
select <pattern> -- selects the Scientific-Atlanta device
with <pattern> in its identification text.
get ip -- show the IP settings for the currently selected
device.
set ip <address> <netmask> [ [<broadcast>] <gateway> ] --
change the IP settings for the currently selected device.
activate ipsec bypass -- activates the IPSec bypass.
deactivate ipsec bypass -- deactivates the IPSec bypass.
exit or quit -- leave this program.
Available servers:
00-50-4b-00-02-88: PEGASUS SN5789503 IP 10.11.33.154 nm
255.255.252.0 bc 0.0.0.0 gw 10.11.32.1
00-c0-3a-0c-05-1e: Prisma GbE SN05790374 IP 10.11.35.81 nm
255.255.252.0 bc 10.11.35.255 gw 10.11.32.1
00-c0-3a-0c-05-6e: Prisma GbE SN05783818 IP 10.11.35.61 nm
255.255.252.0 bc 10.11.35.255 gw 10.11.32.1
00-c0-3a-0c-05-0e: Prisma GbE SN05818010 IP 10.11.35.161 nm
255.255.252.0 bc 10.11.35.255 gw 10.11.32.1
* 00-20-9d-03-19-47: Rosa/EM (unknown) IP 10.11.34.77 nm
255.255.252.0 bc 10.11.35.255 gw 10.11.32.1
4005743 Rev N 33
Chapter 2 Setup
All IP devices running the IP Configuration Server and residing on the same subnet
are displayed. The ROSA EM device that is connected via the Craft interface is
selected and indicated by an *.
Next to the commands listed above, the craft interface supports two additional
commands:
list command: displays a list with all ROSA EM devices connected to the local
network. An asterisk (*) indicates the ROSA EM to which the COM connection is
made.
select command: For selection of a ROSA EM device by MAC address. The
MAC address may be abbreviated to a unique sub string.
Note: The factory reset command is not available
To change the IP address, netmask, broadcast and gateway, enter the following
instruction on the command prompt and press [Enter].
Note: Broadcast and gateway are optional. When only three strings are entered, the
third string represents the gateway address.
34 4005743 Rev N
Network Configuration
1 Power on the ROSA EM device(s) and check if the Power LED is on. When the
processor of the ROSA EM device is completely booted, the IP Configuration
Server automatically starts running.
Note: Ensure that all ROSA EM devices are connected to the same Ethernet
subnet.
2 Connect a PC to the same Ethernet subnet.
3 Start the IP Configuration tool on your PC. If the tool was already running, just
press the Reload button.
Result: The tool returns a list of servers that support the protocol with the
following information:
Device type and serial number
MAC Address
IP Address and Subnet Mask
Broadcast Address
Gateway Address
4 Select the device that you want to configure and press the Configure button.
In case of multiple ROSA EM devices use the serial number for identification.
4005743 Rev N 35
Chapter 2 Setup
5 Enter the IP Address, the Subnet Mask, and the Gateway. Press the OK button
to confirm or the Cancel button to abort the operation.
6 Repeat steps 4 to 5 for each ROSA EM device.
7 Click on the Exit button to leave the IP Configuration Tool.
If multiple ROSA EM devices with unknown IP address are installed, then you can
follow the procedure below for each ROSA EM device that you want to configure.
1 If a network cable is already connected to the ROSA EM device, disconnect it
now.
2 Connect a PC with a crossover Ethernet cable to Ethernet Port 1 of this ROSA EM
device.
3 Start the IP Configuration tool on your PC.
Note: If the tool was already running, stop it and restart it.
Result: The tool now returns the device interface parameters of one ROSA EM
device.
36 4005743 Rev N
Network Configuration
5 Enter the IP Address, the Subnet Mask and the Gateway. Press the OK button
to confirm or the Cancel button to abort the operation.
6 Disconnect the crossover Ethernet cable and connect the ROSA EM device back
to the Ethernet network.
7 Repeat steps 1 to 6 for every ROSA EM device on this Ethernet network.
4005743 Rev N 37
Chapter 2 Setup
38 4005743 Rev N
Adding Devices and Groups
4005743 Rev N 39
Chapter 2 Setup
Note: The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to topic
Managing Services on page 72.
4 Type exit to close the ROSA EM Tools Environment window.
40 4005743 Rev N
Adding Devices and Groups
Group vrack
Star
Cascade
The value must be enclosed in
quotes. If no value is entered,
ROSA EM will use the standard
view.
Rack Vertical For rack mounted devices only; Any number that represents the
Position identifies the position occupied by the chassis location in the rack. If no
chassis within a rack. value is entered, ROSA EM places
Specifically, refers to the number of the chassis in the first empty
rack units from the bottom of the rack location beginning at the bottom of
to the bottom of the chassis. the rack.
Used for graphic purposes so ROSA
EM knows where to display the
chassis within its rack. The value
must be preceded by Racverpos=.
Group Each group should have a unique Any numerical value that is unique
Address address. The value must be preceded to all addresses of the groups on
by Address =. this ROSA EM device. Valid range
is 0 to 65,535.
4005743 Rev N 41
Chapter 2 Setup
IP Address
SMC address
Service Name The service provided by the Anything that helps you to identify
device. The value must be the function of the device. The
preceded by Sernam=. value must be enclosed between
brackets.
(*) The RCDS comport address entered in the device is represented in hexadecimal.
Since the ROSA EM device only accepts decimal addresses, you have to convert this
hexadecimal address to a decimal value (for instance C3 hex = 195)
42 4005743 Rev N
Adding Devices and Groups
Device Types
In the device list file, each individual device is identified by its type, which is
generally the model number or model name of the product. The ROSA EM device
contains several files, one for each device the ROSA EM system supports.
The format of the filenames is device type.txt.
Example: The file 9810.txt is used for the Continuum 9810 Controller.
Each file contains specific programming code that the ROSA EM system uses to
interpret data received from that particular device during polling. It is possible to
create a device type list from the device type.txt files present on the ROSA EM
device using ROSA EM Configuration Tools.
4005743 Rev N 43
Chapter 2 Setup
The following procedure explains how to create a list of device type files using
ROSA EM Configuration Tools and how to store this list on your computer.
1 Click on the Windows Start button, move to Programs, ROSA EM
Configuration Tools, and select ROSA EM Tools Environment.
Result: The ROSA EM Tools Environment window is displayed.
2 Enter the following instructions on the command prompt:
getdevtypelist X.X.X.X Y
With:
X.X.X.X: the IP address of the ROSA EM device
Y: the target directory. When no directory is entered, you will be prompted
to provide one. Press [Enter] if you want to save the device type list file in
the current directory (the directory of the ROSA EM Tools Environment).
3 Enter the FTP password on the command prompt.
Result: The device type list file is created, saved and named X.X.X.X_devtypes.txt
with X.X.X.X the IP address of the ROSA EM Device.
Notes:
The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to
topic Managing Services on page 72.
The device type list file can be opened using a text editor such as Notepad.
44 4005743 Rev N
Adding Devices and Groups
The following illustration shows a device type list file opened by Notepad.
Example
In our device list example earlier in this topic, rack 1 has to be expanded with a
Galaxy Chassis filled up with 3 Redus MKII Source Selector devices and 3 Titan
MKII Satellite Receiver devices. The Redus MKII devices should be identified with
Redus1, Redus2, Redus3, and the Titan MKII devices with Titan1, Titan2, and Titan3.
The Galaxy Chassis should be named GalaxyChassisA. The ROSA EM device use
port COM 6 to manage these devices. The following table represents the RCDS
comport addresses of the devices.
Redus2 A2 162
Redus3 A3 163
Titan1 A4 164
Titan2 A5 165
Titan3 A6 166
Before editing the device list, you have to verify if devices in the device list and on
the same COM port already use the addresses of the Redus MKII and Titan MKII
devices. If not, you can add the entries of the new devices into the device list,
4005743 Rev N 45
Chapter 2 Setup
otherwise you have to change the comport addresses. Since the Galaxy Chassis is
not provided with a communication port, you must give the chassis a unique
address.
The following shows the device list part that should be entered in the device list.
Group GalaxyChassisA Address=2115 Port=None
redusmkii Redus1 address=161 port=com6
redusmkii Redus2 address=162 port=com6
redusmkii Redus3 address=163 port=com6
titanmkii Titan1 address=164 port=com6
titanmkii Titan2 address=165 port=com6
titanmkii Titan3 address=166 port=com6
To comply with the actual relationships between the physical devices into the device
list, three blanks have to precede the group device entry and four blanks the
individual device entries.
The following illustration represents the result.
46 4005743 Rev N
Adding Devices and Groups
Note: The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to topic
Managing Services on page 72.
4 The ROSA EM device is restarted and uses the newly uploaded device list.
Note: Restarting the device will take some time.
4005743 Rev N 47
3 Chapter 3
Configuring the ROSA EM
System
Introduction
This section describes how to configure the ROSA EM Device.
In This Chapter
Using the ROSA EM Device GUI ....................................................... 50
Working with ROSA EM Operator Accounts ................................... 55
Configuring Client Computer Connection Feature ......................... 59
Using Log Information ......................................................................... 61
Changing the Device Time .................................................................. 67
Managing Services ................................................................................ 72
Alarm Processing .................................................................................. 81
Working with Devices and Groups .................................................... 91
Configuring Device Polling ................................................................. 95
Working with Alarms .......................................................................... 99
Viewing the Hardware and Software Information ........................ 102
Checking the ROSA EM Device Temperature and Voltage
Levels .................................................................................................... 104
Sending Traps ...................................................................................... 106
Resetting the ROSA EM Device Parameters ................................... 114
Restarting the ROSA EM Device ...................................................... 116
Device Backup Operation .................................................................. 118
Configuring HFC-Plant-Monitoring ................................................ 119
Using Maintenance Mode .................................................................. 121
Using the Debug Mode ...................................................................... 123
Configuring Second NIC and Routing ............................................ 124
Configuring NIC Teaming for High Reliability ............................. 131
Configuring IPsec ............................................................................... 133
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Chapter 3 Configuring the ROSA EM System
Note: The connection between the ROSA EM device and the computer running the
embedded GUI should be at least 64 Kbps (8 Kbyte/s). When the embedded GUI is
initially launched, the Embedded GUI will load some data from the ROSA EM
device before becoming responding and fully functional. This action can take some
time depending on the available bandwidth.
Note: Each ROSA EM device leaving our assembly line is configured with a
default ROSA EM operator account with a default user name and a blank
password:
User Name: admin
Password:
Note: It is recommended to add one or more new ROSA EM operator accounts
with different privilege level to the system. For more information about adding
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Using the ROSA EM Device GUI
Perform the following steps to open the ROSA EM Configuration GUI of a device
with the admin password already set.
1 Start your Internet browser.
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2 Enter the IP address of the ROSA EM device in the address line followed by a
slash (for instance http://10.11.34.77/)
Result: The Login dialog for the admin account is displayed.
3 In the User Name box, type the name of your ROSA EM account.
4 In the Password box, type the password.
5 Click Login to confirm or Cancel to abort.
Result: The ROSA EM GUI is opened after correct login.
If the user name and /or password entered in the Login dialog is not correct, a login
failure popup window will appear notifying you that the password is incorrect.
Perform the following steps to re-enter the user name and password.
1 After entering an incorrect user name and/or password, the following login
failure popup is displayed:
Note: If you click on the Cancel button, you can always recall the Login dialog
via the option Login of the Operator menu.
3 Enter the correct user name in the User Name box and the correct password in
the Password box.
Result: The ROSA EM GUI is opened.
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Tabbed Panes
When enabling the Tabbed Panes option, panes will be shown when selecting a device
(single left-click with the mouse or when using arrow keys on the keyboard) from
the browser frame on the left side of the ROSA EM applet.
Note: When Tabbed Panes is disabled, tabbed panes will never be shown.
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Graphic Displays
When enabling the Graphic Displays option, a graphic display is generated and
shown when selecting a device (single left-click with the mouse or when using arrow
keys on the keyboard) from the browser frame.
Notes:
When Graphic Displays is disabled, a graphic display can still be opened with a
right-click on the device in the browser frame and selecting Graphic Open.
For detailed information on how to configure and use ROSA EM graphics, please
refer to chapter Creating Graphics in ROSA EM on page 231.
Tool Tips
The Device tree of the ROSA EM system GUI is provided with tool tips giving
additional information of the device in the tree. Tool tips are displayed by hovering
your mouse pointer on the branch.
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2 In the Operator drop down box, select the ROSA EM operator account that
should be deleted.
3 Press the Delete button to confirm or the Cancel button to abort the operation.
Result: After pressing the Delete button, the following message box is displayed.
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Configuring Client Computer Connection Feature
Defining an IP Address
The following steps explain how to define an IP address.
1 Open the ROSA EM GUI; in the browser frame click on the ROSA EM device (the
top node of the device tree) and select the Client-Connections tab.
Result: The Client-Connections tab page is displayed.
Notes:
User-configurable fields display in bold text.
Read-only fields display in non-bold text.
2 Click on the Value field of a Valid Client IP-Address parameter.
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Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Valid Client IP-Address parameter
in question is displayed.
3 Enter the IP address and press the Execute button to confirm or the Cancel
button to abort the operation.
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Using Log Information
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2 To decrease or increase the font size, right-click on the log page and select
Decrease Font Size or Increase Font Size in the short-cut menu.
3 To define the maximum number of log lines that appear on the log page, right-
click on the log page and select Set Maximum Log Lines in the short-cut menu.
Result: The Maximum Log Lines dialog appears.
4 Enter the number of log lines and click on the OK button to confirm or the
Cancel button to abort the operation.
Notes:
The log pages only show events that occurred after opening the ROSA EM GUI.
The newly specified maximum number of log lines will be used on the log page
from the moment when a new log occurs.
The specified maximum number of log lines has only effect on the log page
where applied. For each type of log page (Alarm Log, System Log, and
Software Log) a different maximum number of log lines can be set.
The maximum number of log lines has only effect on the log pages, not on the
number of log lines recorded in the ROSA EM log file.
Logs are saved up to 4 x 10 Mb and then shifted through.
Log files are saved to flash automatically every 24 hours.
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3 Click on the Value field of the Dump Log Data to File parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog is displayed.
4 Select DumpNow and press the Execute button to confirm or the Cancel button to
abort the operation.
The log file is saved on the ROSA EM device. There are two ways to download the
log file:
Via FTP
Via ROSA EM Configuration Tools
Important: The FTP server on a ROSA EM with software version V04.01.30 or higher
is default disabled. Set the FTP password and enable the FTP server to download log
files. For more information, please refer to topic Managing Services on page 72.
Via FTP
Follow the next procedure to obtain the log file via FTP.
1 In the menu bar of the ROSA EM GUI, click on the Logs menu and select Alarm
Log, System Log, or Software Log.
Result: The chosen log page is displayed.
2 Right-click on the log page and select Get Log File (via FTP).
Result: A login dialog displays if your ROSA EM has boot software version
V04.00.50 or higher. Older versions do not require a FTP login.
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6 Click on the Refresh icon or press function key [F5] to see the latest logs.
Via ROSA EM Configuration Tools
Follow the next procedure to obtain the log file via ROSA EM Configuration Tools.
1 Click on the Windows Start button, move to Programs, ROSA EM
Configuration Tools, and select ROSA EM Tools Environment.
Result: The ROSA EM Tools Environment window is displayed.
2 Enter the following instructions on the command prompt:
getlogs X.X.X.X Y
With:
X.X.X.X: the IP address of the ROSA EM device
Y: the target directory. When no directory is entered, you will be prompted
to provide one. Press [Enter] if you want to save the log files in the current
directory (directory of the ROSA EM Configuration Tools).
3 Enter the FTP password on the command prompt.
Result: The log files are saved to your computer and named X.X.X.X_logN.txt
with X.X.X.X the IP address of the ROSA EM Device and N=1,2,3,4.
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Notes:
The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to
topic Managing Services on page 72.
The log file can be opened using a text editor such as NotePad.
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3 Click on the Value field of the Clear All Log Files parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog is displayed.
4 Select ClearNow and click the Execute button to confirm or the Cancel button to
abort the operation.
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Changing the Device Time
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Changing the Device Time
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10 Enter the IP address of the external device in the Change Parameter Dialog.
Note: The octets of the IP address must be separated by dots.
11 Press the Execute button to confirm or the Cancel button to abort the operation.
12 Click on the Value field of the Synchronization Interval parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Synchronization Interval
parameter is displayed.
The synchronization parameter can be set between 60 and 7200 minutes and is
default 1440 minutes.
13 Enter the synchronization interval and press the Execute button to confirm or the
Cancel button to abort the operation.
Result: When all parameters are filled in correctly; the NTP client of the ROSA EM
system will synchronize every specified interval.
Note: The ROSA EM system also executes a time synchronization when a DST
transition occurs.
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Changing the Device Time
4 Point to Disabled and press the Execute button to confirm or the Cancel button to
abort the operation.
Note: Clearing the Timeserver Address parameter also disables the time
synchronization.
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Managing Services
Introduction
ROSA EM software version V04.01.30 or higher provide some basic security features
to offer more network security.
The administrator may now separately enable or disable services that are not
essential or unused. All network security experts recommend to disable unused
services to avoid any open port for potential attack. An overview of all active
TCP/UDP ports is available on the ROSA EM GUI. This allows easy identification of
the active services and established connections. This information may help the IT
network responsible to configure network firewalls and other filters accordingly to
ensure optimal network protection against internet threats.
On a ROSA EM, services are disabled by default:
after a device leaves the production line with software version V04.01.30 or later
after a factory reset
after restoring settings stored with a software version older than V04.01.30
On a ROSA EM with boot software V04.00.50 or higher, all services are password
protected. The ROSA EM software version determines whether the password is
fixed or not.
Software version older than V04.01.50: fixed password set to 'rosaem'
Software version V04.01.50 or higher: passwords to be set by the administrator,
services cannot be enabled if no password has been set
Notes:
Services are not password protected on a ROSA EM with boot software version
older than V04.00.50.
All service credentials are removed after a factory reset.
Tip: It is recommended to set a Telnet password and to enable the Telnet server. This
allows a customer services representative to remotely access the unit for
troubleshooting purposes.
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3 Click on the Value field of the FTP Password to set the FTP password.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog for the FTP Password is displayed.
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Managing Services
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Result: The Change Parameter Dialog for the SNMP Write Community String is
displayed.
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Managing Services
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Alarm Processing
Alarm Processing
Introduction
The ROSA EM system allows the user to configure particular alarm processing
features. The following parameters of the alarm processing features can be set.
Summary Status: this parameter contains one of the following states:
- Normal: if there are no alarms in the system.
- Alarm (steady): if an alarm has been promoted from any device in the system.
- Alarm (blinking): if there is an unacknowledged system alarm.
Unacknowledged Alarm State: this parameter represents the highest alarm
severity level in the ROSA EM system that is active and not acknowledged.
Acknowledge Severity Level: This parameter represents the minimum alarm
severity that must be acknowledged. Alarms at the specified severity level and
higher flash until cleared or acknowledged. The severity levels that can be
chosen are: Critical, Major (default), and Minor.
Log Severity Level: This parameter contains the minimum alarm severity that is
recorded in the alarms log and system log. Alarms at the specified severity level
and higher are recorded in both logs. The severity levels that can be chosen are:
Critical, Major (default), and Minor. More information concerning logs can be
found in topic Viewing the ROSA EM Device Log Pages on page 61.
Alarm Promotion Threshold: Alarm promotion means the system is configured
so that an alarm occurring in a device at any level in the application is promoted
to the previous level of the hierarchy in the device list, for instance to its parent
device. Therefore, for a group device that contains multiple child devices, any
child device in an alarm state causes the parent group device to also be in the
same alarm state. The severity threshold of alarm promotion can be set. If, for
instance the alarm promotion threshold parameter is set to major, only the
alarms with severity level equal to or higher than major are promoted to the
parent group devices. The severity levels that can be chosen are: Critical, Major,
and Minor (default).
Alarm Report Threshold: This parameter contains the minimum alarm severity
that is included in the alarm report. Alarms at the specified severity level and
higher are included in the report. The severity levels that can be chosen are:
Critical, Major, Minor (default), and Warning.
To reduce the amount of alarms caused by toggling alarms, the Repetitive Alarm
Suppression feature can be used. More information about this feature can be found
in topic Filtering Toggling Alarms on page 83.
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2 Click on the Value field of the alarm processing parameter that should be
changed.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of is displayed.
3 Select the severity level in the Change Parameter Dialog of the parameter in
question and press the Execute button.
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Note: The Alarm Specification gives information on the device, device type and
alarm.
5 To change the alarm delay, select a time from the Delay list box.
Note: The selected alarm delay is the minimum time when an alarm will occur.
The actual delay time could be longer due to variation in polling times.
6 To change the severity of the alarm, select the severity level from the Severity list
box.
Note: The severities list is the same as shown on the shortcut menu of step 2.
7 When notifications must be sent when the alarm occurs, select the set that refers
to the correct notification group: Notify Set A or Notify Set B.
Note: For information about the configuration and operation of notifications and
notification groups, refer to chapter Diverse Notification on page 257.
8 Click on the Execute button to confirm the selections or click on the Cancel
button to leave without changing the alarm parameters.
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and sends a Toggling Started Trap to the management system. Traps for all
following alarms (same type from same device) will be suppressed. When after a
particular time (called Repetitive Alarm Stable Interval) the alarm goes in a stable
status (risen or cleared), the ROSA EM sends a Toggled Stopped trap containing the
number of times the alarm has risen and cleared since the Toggled Start alarm was
sent and the final status of the alarm (risen or cleared).
The illustration below gives a graphical representation of the Repetitive Alarm
Suppression feature (Repetitive Alarm Toggling Count = 3)
Alarm risen
Alarm cleared
Device
Cleared trap
Started trap
Toggling
Toggling
Trap
ROSA EM
Note: During the Repetitive Alarm Observation Interval, sending Traps related to
the same alarm can be delayed until the interval is ended or until the Repetitive
Alarm Toggling Count is reached. Traps related to the same alarm arisen during
this interval will be buffered and flushed at the end of this interval if the Repetitive
Alarm Toggling Count is not reached. This feature can be switched on or off by
setting the Repetitive Alarm Observation Window Alarm Suppression parameter
respectively to Yes or to No.
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2 Click on the Value field of the Repetitive Alarm Suppression Enable parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of selected parameter is displayed.
3 Select the Enable in the Change Parameter Dialog press the Execute button.
4 Click on the Value field of the Repetitive Alarm Toggling Count parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of selected parameter is displayed.
5 Enter the number of times an alarm has to rise and clear within the Repetitive
Alarm Observation Interval before the Toggling Alarm trap must be sent in the
Change Parameter Dialog press the Execute button.
6 Click on the Value field of the Repetitive Alarm Observation Interval
parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of selected parameter is displayed.
7 Enter a value for the Repetitive Alarm Observation Interval parameter (in
seconds) in the Change Parameter Dialog press the Execute button.
8 Click on the Value field of the Repetitive Alarm Stable Interval parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of selected parameter is displayed.
9 Enter a value for the Repetitive Alarm Stable Interval parameter (in seconds) in
the Change Parameter Dialog press the Execute button.
10 Click on the Value field of the Repetitive Alarm Observation Window Alarm
Suppression parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of selected parameter is displayed.
11 Select Yes or No in the Change Parameter Dialog press the Execute button.
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Important:
Parameter values of the ROSA EM Input/Output functionality cannot be used in
the ERTL feature.
The devices supporting custom alarms are the DCM, D9036, and the Signal State
virtual device.
The number of custom alarms for all these devices is limited to 20.
Delayed Custom Alarms are not supported. If a Custom Alarm has its Delay
property set to a value different from 0 seconds, then the logic expression that
defines that alarm reports an error. (The error appears when the State of the logic
expression becomes True).
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2 Click on the Result field in the row of the expression that must be defined.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of this parameter appears.
3 Enter the result string in the Change Parameter Dialog and press the Execute
button.
4 Click on the Parameter 1 field in the row of the expression.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of this parameter appears.
5 Enter the parameter 1 string in the Change Parameter Dialog and press the
Execute button.
6 Click on the Operator field in the row of the expression.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of this parameter appears.
7 Select the operator and press the Execute button.
8 Click on the Parameter 2 field in the row of the expression.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of this parameter appears.
9 Enter the parameter 2 string in the Change Parameter Dialog and press the
Execute button.
Next to the Result, Parameter 1 & 2, and Operator fields, a logic expression is
accompanied with following information:
State (read only): this field represents the status of the expression: True, False,
Unsolvable, or Template.
Error Hint (read only): this field gives information about the expression if an
error occurs.
Notes (read write): this field can be used to provided additional information
about the expression (max. 40 characters)
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Hint: All expressions of the ERTL virtual device can be re-evaluated in a single
action by executing the ReEvaluate All Expressions function. This can be done by
setting the value of the corresponding parameter on the Configuration tab to
Execute.
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Working with Devices and Groups
Adding Devices
The following steps explain how to add a device to the device tree.
1 In the browser frame of the ROSA EM GUI, right-click on the device or group
immediately above the location where you want to add a new device.
Note: You can also right-click on the top node of the device tree.
Result: The options short-cut menu appears.
2 Select Add Device.
Result: The Add Device dialog is displayed.
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Notes:
Some devices will use the Ethernet port instead of a COM port.
Some devices are virtual and dont need a communication port.
When a device has a slot number or an SNMP index point, additional edit
fields are displayed.
The edit box Sub Slot will only be enabled when the selected device supports
a sub slot point, for instance Prisma II Module.
4 If desired, type a different device name in the Name box.
Important: Do not include delimiters such as spaces, commas, periods, and
semicolons in the name.
5 If the device address displayed in the Address box is not correct, type the correct
address in the Address box.
6 In the Port box do one of the following:
If a port number is displayed and you want to use it for the device, proceed
to step 7.
Click on the down arrow on the right of the box and select a communication
port from the list.
Type a new port using the format COM<port number> where <port
number> is replaced with the number of the communication port.
7 If you right-clicked on a device or a group in step 1, the Add Device dialog also
shows an Advanced button.
Click on this button and you can choose a parent for the new device:
The new device is added at the same level as the device or group that you
right-clicked in step 1 or
The new device is added one level deeper and belongs to the device or group
that you right-clicked in step 1.
Example:
Adding Groups
The following steps explain how to add a group to the device tree.
1 In the browser frame of the ROSA EM GUI, right-click on the device or group
immediately above the location where a new group must be added.
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Note: You can also right-click on the top node of the device tree.
Result: The options short-cut menu appears.
2 Select Add Group.
Result: The Add Group dialog is displayed.
3 Click on Yes to delete the device or group, click on the No or Cancel button to
abort the operation.
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Important: Deleting a group also deletes its children. This means that all devices
and groups that display under the group in the device tree will also be deleted.
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Configuring Device Polling
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might not normally report. This parameter can be changed between 0 and 999
poll cycles and is default set to 300 poll cycles.
IIOP Call Time Out: specifies the time-out to use for all IIOP communication the
ROSA EM device performs (for instance to D96xx devices). This parameter can
be changed between 10 and 10000 ms and is default set to 3000.
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Working with Alarms
2 When you double-click on the row of an active alarm, the alarm page of the
device where the active alarm occurs will automatically be displayed.
When you right-click on the row of an active alarm, an option menu appears.
This option menu is further explained in the topic Overview of Graphics on page
232.
Note: In case a tab page contains one or more alarms, the color of the tab will be
the same as the highest alarm severity on that tab page.
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2 To change an alarm severity color, double click on the colored rectangle next to
the alarm severity.
Result: A dialog appears where you can choose a new color and see a preview.
The new color will be applied when you click on the OK button.
Note: The new color will also be used on the tab in case the tab page contains an
alarm of the same severity.
Note: The threshold values of the device temperature are adjustable but the
threshold values of the voltage levels are read-only.
Nominal Value: represents the nominal value of the parameter. Note that
the temperature parameter is read-write and the voltage parameters are read-
only.
Minor-Alarm Low Limit: represents the minor alarm low threshold. Note
that the temperature parameter is read-write and the voltage parameters are
read-only.
Minor-Alarm High Limit: represents the minor alarm high threshold. Note
that the temperature parameter is read-write and the voltage parameters are
read-only.
Major-Alarm Low Limit: represents the major alarm low threshold. Note
that the temperature parameter is read-write and the voltage parameters are
read-only.
Major-Alarm High Limit: represents the major alarm high threshold. Note
that the temperature parameter is read-write and the voltage parameters are
read-only.
Sending Traps
Configuring the Trap Traffic
Introduction
When an alarm arises or a status changes in a ROSA EM device or in a device
connected to and supported by the ROSA EM device, traps can be sent to particular
SNMP managers. ROSA EM systems allow configuring maximum 4 SNMP
managers. Changing the SNMP Trap parameters can optimize the trap traffic. More
information concerning SNMP Trap parameters can be found below in topic
Changing the SNMP Parameters.
If the connection between a ROSA EM device and a SNMP manager system is
established via a semi-permanent connection (for instance ISDN), using trap
buffering can reduce the number of dialups. More information concerning trap
buffering can be found in topic Configuring Trap Buffering on page 108.
Important: The SNMP agent on ROSA EM with software version V04.01.30 or higher
is default disabled. Enable the SNMP agent for sending traps to an SNMP manager.
For more information, please refer to topic Managing Services on page 72.
Ethernet
Hub/Switch Headend A
Ethernet
Ethernet Hub/Switch
ISDN
Router
ROSA Element
Manager
ISDN
Headend B
ISDN
Router
Ethernet
Hub/Switch
Ethernet
Ethernet
ROSA Element
Manager
I/O
RCDS
I/O
SMC
When trap buffering is enabled for a particular SNMP manager, traps are bundled
and after a configurable delay sent to the SNMP Manager. This delay is setup with
respect to the severity level of the detected alarm or the status transition.
It is possible to delay minor alarms so that the ROSA EM device informs the SNMP
manager for instance once a day and for major alarms or status transitions for
instance four times a day. For higher severity events it is recommended to use less
delay to notify the SNMP manager earlier than in the case of lower severity events.
If it is time to send a buffered trap, the ROSA EM system will first check whether the
IP link to the SNMP manager is OK by sending ICMP ping packets to the manager.
When the ping action is unsuccessful, this action is retried with an increasing
waiting period between the failing tries. When a ping succeeds the complete bundle
of traps is sent to the SNMP manager.
The purpose of configuring these delay settings is on the one hand to minimize the
number of calls and on the other hand to maximize the communication if necessary.
Note: Traps originating from a device connected to and supported by (member of
the device list with a matching device type) a ROSA EM Device will be decoded to
determine the severity level of the event and classified in the alarm buffer with the
associated times.
WARNING:
If the ROSA EM device is managing other SNMP devices and the ROSA EM
device is used over a semi-permanent network, be sure to add this ROSA EM as a
trap destination for these SNMP devices and to enable Trap Buffering. If you add
the IP address of your SNMP Manager NMS instead of ROSA EM, Trap Buffering
will not work for these devices, resulting in possible high dialup costs.
3 Click on the Value field of the Factory Reset or Reset Settings parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Factory Reset parameter displays.
4 Enter the Factory Reset Code (see the Factory Reset Code value on the System
tab page) in the Change Parameter Dialog.
5 Press the Execute button to confirm or the Cancel button to abort the operation.
Result: After pressing the Execute button, the ROSA EM Device is rebooted
using the default settings.
Note: Rebooting the ROSA EM device may take some time. During rebooting, a
running light is started for a while using the front panel LED indicators of the device
and the messages Waiting To Reconnect, Attempting Connection To Server, and Connect
Attempt Failed, Try number=X appear several times in the status bar of the GUI. After
rebooting, the RUN LED on the front panel of the device starts blinking and the
messages Data Transfer Complete is displayed in the status bar.
Note: Rebooting the ROSA EM device may take some time. While rebooting, a
running light sequence of the front panel LED indicators is started and the messages
Waiting To Reconnect, Attempting Connection To Server, and Connect Attempt Failed, Try
number=X appear several times in the status bar of the GUI. After rebooting, the
RUN LED on the front panel of the device starts flashing and the messages Data
Transfer Complete is displayed in the status bar.
Configuring HFC-Plant-Monitoring
Introduction
If you have AM Communications transponders in your network, you might have
noticed that the Transmit Frequency and Transponder Output Level parameters in
the transponders Device Details window are blank, even when the ROSA EM
system and the device are successfully communicating. This situation can be
confusing, but it is a normal result of the transponders functioning. You can
configure the HFC-Plant-Monitoring section to automatically fill in these fields if they
are blank. Two parameters can be set to configure the HFC-Plant-Monitoring:
AM Auto Configuration: this option enables or disables the AM Auto
Configuration feature. When this parameter is set to Enabled, the ROSA EM
system automatically fills in the Transponder Output Level parameter in the
transponders Device Details window with the highest output level allowed for
the device the next time it is polled.
Important: If you use more than one reverse path frequency, this field must be
set to Disabled. Select Enabled if you use only one reverse path frequency. This
feature should be enabled before the final balancing of the return system.
Return Frequency: this parameter represents the transponders transmit
frequency to be used in the AM Auto Configuration feature. The next time the
transponder is polled, the ROSA EM system fills in the Transmit Frequency
parameter in the transponders Device Details window, assuming the AM Auto
Configuration parameter is set to Enabled.
The valid range is 0 MHz to 50 MHz.
The Return Frequency field refers to the return path, which is the same as
the transponders transmit path.
The ROSA EM system allows our transponders and AM Communications
transponders to share the same frequency.
To Configure HFC-Plant-Monitoring
The following steps explain how to configure HFC-Plant-Monitoring.
1 Open the ROSA EM GUI.
2 In the browser frame click on the ROSA EM device (the top node of the device
tree) and select the HFC-Plant-Monitoring tab.
Result: The HFC-Plant-Monitoring tab page is displayed.
2 Click on the Value field of the Trap Generation for Maintenance Mode
parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog for the Trap Generation for Maintenance
Mode parameter is displayed.
3 Select Enable or Disable and click on the Execute button.
The debug modes are for troubleshooting purposes only. Setting a parameter
to something other than Off causes the ROSA EM system to record messages
in logs.
Unless otherwise instructed by our personnel, you should leave all debug
modes in the default setting, i.e. Off.
One NIC is used to configure the IP address of the ROSA EM device. The second
NIC can be configured to redirect traffic sent to a specific subnet to another gateway.
Some restrictions apply:
The IP address of the second NIC should not be in the same subnet as the IP
address of the first NIC.
The routing will be applied on the NIC in the same subnet as the specified
gateway.
When 2 NICs are detected, the ROSA EM GUI shows two extra tab pages:
Second NIC: Allows specifying the IP address and subnet of the second NIC.
Routing: Allows specifying the routing of the traffic to the other gateway.
Tip: For High Reliability purposes the second NIC can participates into ROSA EM's
NIC Teaming feature. More information about this feature can be found in topic
Configuring NIC Teaming for High Reliability on page 131.
Second NIC
The following second NIC parameters can be viewed and/or changed:
Second NIC Current IP Address: Shows the current IP address on the second
NIC.
Second NIC Current Subnet Mask: Shows the current subnet mask on the
second NIC.
Second NIC IP Address: Used to enter the new IP address of the second NIC.
Second NIC Subnet Mask: Used to enter the new subnet mask of the second
NIC.
Second NIC Apply Changes: Needed to apply the new second NIC settings.
Note: These parameters are only applicable when the Second NIC Usage parameter
is set to Dedicated Subnet (default value).
To change the second NIC settings, follow the steps below.
1 Open the ROSA EM GUI, in the browser frame click on the ROSA EM device (the
top node of the device tree) and select the SecondNIC tab.
Result: The SecondNIC tab page is displayed.
Notes:
The actual second NIC settings are displayed at Second NIC Current IP
Address and Second NIC Current Subnet Mask.
At the first startup of the device all parameter values will be empty.
2 Click on the Value field of the Second NIC IP Address parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog appears.
3 Enter the new second NIC IP address and click on the Execute button.
4 Click on the Value field of the Second NIC Subnet Mask parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog appears again.
5 Enter the new second NIC subnet mask and click on the Execute button.
6 Click on the Value field of the Second NIC Apply Changes parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog appears again.
Routing
The following routing parameters can be viewed and/or changed:
Note: For some parameters an example is given with respect to the Prisma DT
configuration used in next sub topic Example.
Currently Routed Subnet: Shows the currently routed subnet.
Example: The Prisma DT subnet.
Currently Routed Subnet Mask: Shows the subnet mask of the currently routed
subnet.
Example: The subnet mask of the Prisma DT subnet.
Currently Overhead Gateway: Shows the current overhead gateway.
Example: The Prisma DT, which acts as the overhead gateway towards the DT
subnet.
New Routed Subnet: Used to enter the new routed subnet.
New Routed Subnet Mask: Used to enter the new routed subnet mask.
New Overhead Gateway: Used to enter the new overhead gateway.
New Route Apply Changes: Needed to apply the new routing settings.
Follow the next steps to change the routing settings.
1 Open the ROSA EM GUI, in the browser frame click on the ROSA EM device (the
top node of the device tree) and select the Routing tab.
Result: The Routing tab page is displayed.
Notes:
The actual routing settings are displayed at Currently Routed Subnet,
Currently Routed Subnet Mask and Current Overhead Gateway.
At the first startup of the device all parameter values will be empty.
2 Click on the Value field of the New Routed Subnet parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog appears.
3 Enter the new routed subnet and click on the Execute button.
4 Click on the Value field of the New Routed Subnet Mask parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog appears again.
5 Enter the new routed subnet mask and click on the Execute button.
6 Click on the Value field of the New Overhead Gateway parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog appears again.
7 Enter the new overload gateway and click on the Execute button.
8 Click on the Value field of the New Route Apply Changes parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog appears again.
9 Select Apply and click on the Execute button.
Result: The new routing settings will be applied together.
Note: When invalid data is entered or when the new overhead gateway is not on the
same subnet as the NIC, a warning is added to the Software Log.
Topology Example
NIC 1 NIC 2
IP Address IP Address
200.200.200.254 100.100.100.100
Def Gateway Route Added
IP Address
200.200.200.1 For 100.100.101.*
100.100.101.1
Subnet Mask use 100.100.100.1 IP Address
255.255.255.0 as gateway 100.100.100.1
Subnet Mask
Overhead Gateway Prisma DT
255.255.255.0
ROSA EM Prisma DT
Co-located
DT Overhead Channel
Customer LAN
Subnet: 200.200.200.0 Subnet: 100.100.101.0
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Prisma DT
Prisma DT
ROSA
Client IP Address
100.100.101.2
IP Address
100.100.101.3
IP Address
200.200.200.2
100.100.101.0.
ROSA EM has the ability to dynamically switch the route on the applicable NIC on
ROSA EM in case one of the CCU's becomes not responding. If CCU0 is controlling
the chassis, then the route on the applicable NIC (second NIC in the example) must
be For 100.100.101.0 use 100.100.100.1 as gateway. If CCU0 becomes not responding,
ROSA EM will take the decision to alter route into For 100.100.101.0 use 100.100.100.2
as gateway.
Configuration
In order to make this work some preliminary configuration needs to be done as
described in the following steps.
1 Each Prisma DT chassis and its cards must be placed in a separate group in
ROSA EM.
2 Open the Configuration tab page of the CCU, which is controlling the chassis.
3 Click on the Value field of the Designated as Overhead Gateway parameter and
select Yes.
4 Fill in the values for the Prisma DT subnet.
Network Destination is the subnet address of the Prisma DT subnet, which
is to be reached through the overhead gateway.
Network Mask is the subnet mask of this subnet.
Network Interface is the IP address of the CCU, which is to be used to access
the Prisma DT subnet.
Operation
Now, if CCU0 becomes not responding and the CPU Service state of CCU1 is Active,
ROSA EM will automatically copy the values of Network Destination, Network
Mask, and Network Interface and will apply them to CCU1. CCU1 will also
automatically get the value of Yes for the parameter Designated as Overhead
Gateway. The route on the appropriate NIC will also be adapted automatically.
Result: The Prisma DT subnet will still be reachable if CCU0 becomes not
responding, without the need to manually change routes! This also works the other
way around, i.e. CCU1 becomes not responding and CCU0 is responding and its
CPU Service State is Active: CCU0 will take over control and the route will be
changed again.
Note: CPU Service State can be found on the Status tab page.
Tip: The Active NIC parameter shows the current active NIC.
4 Click on the Value field of the Switch Over Method parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter dialog of the Switch Over Method parameter is
displayed.
5 Point to one of the following values:
Manual: only an operator can switch over the device from one NIC to
another.
As this switchover cannot be triggered anymore once the management
interface of ROSA EM is disconnected or down, it is important to switch over
before disconnecting the currently active interface.
Configuring IPsec
Introducing IP Security
General
IP security (IPsec) ensures secure communication by providing authentication and
encryption mechanisms for network traffic between two peers. This communication
can be:
Between ROSA EM and ROSA NMS
Between ROSA EM and the computer running the web browser user interface of
the ROSA EM.
Between ROSA EM and a Digital Content Manager (DCM) managed by the
ROSA EM
IPsec can use several different encryption and authentication mechanisms to
accommodate various implementations and security needs. To ensure that two
peers use the same protocols when communicating with each other, a policy is set up
that defines a set of security parameters and encryption algorithms that can be
configured in each of both peers.
Note: When the communication between two peers must be secured by using IPsec,
IPsec must be configured for both peers. This topic covers the IPsec configuration of
the ROSA EM. The procedures to setup IPsec for a computer running Windows
(Copernicus NMS or computer running the web browser user interface of the ROSA
EM) can be found in topic Internet Protocol Security on page 336. The procedure to
setup IPsec for a DCM can be found in the Digital Content Manager (DCM)
Configuration Guide.
Key Exchange
To establish an IPsec session, the peers need to exchange encryption keys in a secure
way. ROSA EM uses Internet Key Exchange (IKE) for this purpose. IKE is
configured to use preshared keys that can be set by the user. IKE will use 3DES
encryption and MD5/SHA1 hashing.
IPsec Packets
After a key is exchanged, the peers negotiate the structure of the IP packets. IPsec
modifies IP packets between the two peers by adding optional headers and
encrypting the data. Potentially, two headers can be used for this purpose: the
Authentication Header (AH) and the Encapsulated Security Payload Header (ESP).
To meet current requirements, however, ROSA EM uses only ESP; AH is not used.
When using ESP, two options ensure data integrity: the encryption algorithm (for
instance 3DES) and the hashing algorithm (for instance MD5). ROSA EM is
configured to accept a number of ESP proposals, that is, a number of combinations
of encryption and hashing algorithms. Any combination of the following encryption
protocols with the MD5 and SHA1 authentication protocol is accepted: AES 256, AES
128, 3DES, and NULL.
Security Levels
ROSA EM allows three security levels:
All IP traffic is allowed, unsecured IP and IPsec.
Only unsecured IP traffic between ROSA EM and its managed devices is
allowed. All other IP communication must be IPsec communication.
All IP communication must be IPsec communication.
These security levels can be configured for both the Management Port and second
NIC.
3 Click on the Value field of the Non-IPSec Traffic Management Port or Non-
IPSec Traffic Second NIC parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the selected parameter is displayed.
Notes:
A major alarm is generated when IPsec is bypassed.
IPsec bypassing can be deactivated by entering the following instruction at the
Activating the IPsec bypass makes it possible for every client to communicate
with the ROSA EM and not only the configured IPSec clients.
list, get ip and set ip cannot be used when IPsec communication is active on the
ROSA EM.
In This Chapter
General ................................................................................................. 140
Configuring the Digital Outputs ...................................................... 144
Configuring the Digital Inputs ......................................................... 148
Configuring the Analog Inputs......................................................... 152
Configuring the Analog Outputs ..................................................... 156
Configuring the Temperature Probes .............................................. 158
Virtual Protocol and Proxy Devices ................................................. 161
General
Introduction
The Input/Output (I/O) functionality of the ROSA Element Manager (EM) system
acts as a separate device within the ROSA EM device. This part of the ROSA EM
device is provided with 24 relays and each relay has three contacts, a normal closed
contact (Nc), a normal open contact (No), and a common contact (Com).
NC NO
COM
The normal closed contact is the contact that is connected with the common contact
in case the unit is not powered. The common contact of each relay can be connected
to GND, +5V, and +12V or can be floated (default) by changing jumpers. Further in
this section, the relay contacts are indicated with Digital Outputs. More information
about this jumper setting can be found in the ROSA Element Manager Installation and
Operation Guide.
Next to these relay contacts the ROSA EM device is equipped with 108 digital input
ports and 12 galvanically isolated digital inputs. The ROSA EM device contains 2
analog outputs. These outputs can be set between 0 and 10 V in steps of 40 mV. The
I/O part of the ROSA EM device is also provided with 8 analog inputs. The voltage
range of each analog input can be set either 15 V or 60 V by changing jumpers. More
information concerning these jumper settings can also be found in the ROSA Element
Manager Installation and Operation Guide. The resolution of an analog input is 250 mV
with 60 V input range and 55 mV with 15 V input range and is rounded up to a
precision of 0.1 V.
The I/O part is also equipped with two temperature probe input connectors, which
can be used in combination with our temperatures probes.
The pinout configuration of the rear panel connectors of the inputs and outputs can
also be found in the ROSA Element Manager Installation and Operation Guide.
Location: a read-only parameter that represents the location of the digital input
on the rear panel of the device.
Alarm State: a read-write parameter that contains the input state to which the
input has to be switched for alarm generation. The representation of this
parameter depends on the Low State Name and High State Name parameter.
Alarm Enable: a read-write parameter that enables or disables the alarm
generation function.
Alarm Severity: a read-write parameter that determines the severity level of the
alarm: Minor, Major, or Critical.
Name: a read-write parameter useful to facilitate the identification of the digital
input in the application.
Trap On Change: a read-write parameter that switches on or off Trap generation
after a status transition. This feature is only used in combination with the UDD
functionality within ROSA NMS. When the digital input is not used by UDD,
this parameter should be set to on.
Debounce Time: a read-write parameter that contains the debounce time for a
digital input. The default debounce time is set to 0 and you can specify a time
from 0 to 10 seconds. This debounce time indicates the time that a digital input
state has to be stable before ROSA EM will accept the new state: it is introduced
to avoid glitches (short state changes due to disturbances).
Note: Any other component of ROSA EM (for instance alarm delay, UDD using a
digital input of ROSA EM, Trap on Change...) will not see the state change until
it is considered stable and accepted by ROSA EM, for example after the
debounce time.
Example: The alarm delay that can be specified for an alarm will start counting
from the moment when a state is considered stable by ROSA EM.
Low State Name: a read-write parameter that names the low state of the digital
input, for instance Open. A name of maximum 20 characters can be given.
High State Name: a read-write parameter that names the high state of the digital
input, for instance Closed. A name of maximum 20 characters can be given.
1 Open the ROSA EM GUI, in the browser frame browse to the rosaemio (io) page,
and click on the Digital_Inputs tab.
Result: The Digital_Inputs tab page is displayed.
13 In the Change Parameter Dialog of the High State Name parameter, enter open
and press the Execute button to confirm.
Since values, which vary around a threshold borderline, can cause intermittent
alarms, the alarm zones are foreseen of a hysteresis. The hysteresis is taken in
account when the signal varies from a higher alarm zone towards a lower zone. The
value is considered to belong to a less critical alarm zone when the value varies an
amount (equal to the hysteresis) to the normal zone, counting from the current alarm
zone threshold. The analog input parameters are:
Parameter: a read-only parameter and contains the type and number of the
input.
Value: a read-only parameter. This parameter is determined by the measured
value and the scaling factor, the unit by the value entered in the unit parameter.
Alarm Status: a read-only parameter and represents the severity level that
corresponds with the actual state of the analog input: Normal, Minor, Major, or
Critical.
Unit: is a read-write parameter and represents the unit of the Value parameter.
This parameter can be used to facilitate the read out of some parameters.
Location/ID: a read-only parameter that represents the location of the analog
input on the rear panel of the device.
Alarm Enable: a read-write parameter that enables or disables the alarm
generation function.
Major Low: a read-write parameter that contains the major low threshold. Note
that the scaling should be taken into account to determine this parameter.
Minor Low: a read-write parameter that contains the minor low threshold. Note
that the scaling should be taken into account to determine this parameter.
Minor High: a read-write parameter that contains the minor high threshold.
Note that the scaling should be taken into account to determine this parameter.
Major High: a read-write parameter that contains the major high threshold.
Note that the scaling should be taken into account to determine this parameter.
Deadband: is a read-write parameter and contains the hysteresis used to
determine alarms. Note that the scaling should be taken into account to
determine this parameter.
Scaling factor: a read-write parameter that determines the scaling.
Offset: a read-write parameter that determines the offset of the measured value.
Range: a read-write parameter and contains the input voltage range of the
analog input.
Name: a read-write parameter useful to facilitate the identification of an analog
input in the application.
Trap On Change: a read-write parameter and switch on or off Trap generation
after alarm zone transition. This feature is only used in combination with the
UDD functionality within ROSA NMS. When the digital output is not used by
UDD, this parameter should be set to no.
Since the temperature, which varies around a threshold borderline, can cause
intermittent alarms, the alarm zones are foreseen of a hysteresis. The hysteresis is
taken in account when the temperature varies from a higher alarm zone towards a
lower zone. The temperature is considered to belong to a less critical alarm zone
when the temperature varies an amount (equal to the hysteresis) to the normal zone,
counting from the current alarm zone threshold.
The configuration of a temperature probe can be divided in two steps:
Identifying the temperature probe
Configuring the temperature probe parameters
The procedures to configure the temperature probe are described using the
following example.
Example: The ambient temperature in a room of the headend must be monitored.
When the temperature in the room exceeds 82 Fahrenheit, a minor alarm must be
generated and when the temperature exceeds 89 Fahrenheit, a major alarm. A
minor alarm must be generated when the temperature becomes lower than 41
Fahrenheit, and a major alarm when the temperature becomes lower than 36
Fahrenheit.
5 Right-click on the value of the Detected Temperature Sensor and in the shortcut
menu, select Copy To Clipboard.
6 Click on the Analog Inputs tab.
Result: The Analog Inputs tab is displayed.
7 Click on the Location/ID cell of a temperature sensor (for instance temperature
sensor 1).
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Location/ID is displayed.
8 Press simultaneously the [Ctrl] key and the [V] key.
Result: The ID of the temperature probe is displayed.
9 Press the Execute button to confirm or the Cancel button to abort the operation.
Result: The temperature probe is identified.
Configuration
Device List
When adding virtual devices to the device list (either by editing the device list or
online with a ROSA or TNCS client) you have to take the following into account:
These devices should always use the virtual port. In most cases, the port is
already defined in the device type and can be omitted from the device list.
Each proxy device should have a unique address.
Category 1
The following procedure describes the configuration steps.
1 Open the ROSA EM GUI, in the browser frame click on the category 1 proxy
device and select the Configuration tab.
Result: The Configuration tab page is displayed.
Example of Category 1
In rosaemio Digital_Input_14 is used as front door detector: the normal state is high
and no alarm is present.
In the virtual proxy device, rosaemio is selected as source device. Digital input 14
will be polled to represent the status of the virtual proxy device and when the state
of the digital input is equal to Low an alarm must be generated.
The Device Status of the virtual proxy device is normal, since the state of the polled
digital input is High.
In rosaemio the state of digital input 14 changes to Low (for instance the front door is
opened) and a major alarm is generated.
The Device Status of the virtual proxy device is also in alarm because the state of the
polled digital input changed to Low.
Note: To change the alarm severity level of the virtual proxy device, right-click on
the Device Status line and a menu will appear: select the desired severity level.
Category 2
The following procedure describes the configuration steps.
1 Open the ROSA EM GUI, in the browser frame click on the category 2 proxy
device and select the Configuration tab.
Result: The Configuration tab page is displayed.
Example of Category 2
The device operation of this category is very similar to the operation of a category 1
device. The main differences are:
The states of the polled digital inputs are grouped in the Status tab page table.
The states of the controlled digital outputs are grouped in the Controls tab page
table.
In This Chapter
Introduction ......................................................................................... 168
Setting Up Remote Sites ..................................................................... 172
Message Configuration ...................................................................... 176
Configuring an Apollo Site................................................................ 178
Introduction
General
The Apollo functionality of the ROSA EM device is a communication organizer
capable of transporting our Remote Control and Diagnostics System (RCDS)
protocol over TCP/IP networks. The Apollo functionality is used in conjunction
with the ROSA Network Management System (NMS).
The Apollo functionality supports all equipment that uses the RCDS serial
communication protocol (RS-232 or RS-485). Up to four COM ports of the ROSA EM
device can be configured to the RS-485 protocol and assigned to the Apollo
functionality and each COM port using the RS-485 protocol can be populated with
31 devices. For more information about how to configure COM ports to the RS-485
protocol, please refer to the ROSA Element Manager Installation and Operation Guide
that is shipped with your device.
Note:
For a ROSA EM device with Apollo software release lower than 1.1.0 and/or
ROSA EM software release lower than 3.1.0, only one COM port configured to
the RS-485 protocol can be assigned to the Apollo functionality.
Since a ROSA EM device isnt able to detect which RS-485 port(s) is(are) used by
the Apollo functionality, the operator must inform the ROSA EM system about
this assignment.
When multiple COM ports of a ROSA EM device are assigned to the Apollo
functionality, the ROSA NMS will handle the ROSA EM device as a single
Apollo site.
WARNING:
When a port is used for Apollo, only RCDS devices can be connected to
this port.
The ROSA EM device continuously polls all devices connected to this(these) port(s)
to detect alarm conditions. The device also listens for configuration instructions or
status inquiries coming from ROSA NMS and relays these messages to the
appropriate device.
1 Open the ROSA EM GUI; in the browser frame click on the ROSA EM device
(top node of the device tree), and point to the Apollo configuration tab.
Result: The Apollo configuration tab page is displayed.
2 Click on the Value field of the Apollo Com Port State parameter of the port for
which the state must be changed.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Apollo Com X Port State
parameter is displayed.
Note: The Apollo Com X Port State parameters are only available when the
ports are assigned to the Apollo functionality.
3 Select Enabled or Disabled and press the Execute button to confirm or the Cancel
button to abort.
On this user interface, you can add and remove remote sites and change their
properties. The user interface also has a small Communication Watcher dialog,
which displays messages about the site communication status. These messages are
logged in a text file named Report.txt. Double-click on the Communication Watcher
to open the file in Notepad.
2 Type a name for the site in the Site Name box. This name will also be the name
of the ROSA EM device in this site.
3 Type the network name or the IP address of the ROSA EM device in the
Network Name box.
4 Click on the button to select a location.
The standard ROSA Locations dialog is displayed. Select a location in the
Location tree and click on the OK button. See your ROSA Users Guide for
details about locations. Units connected to the ROSA EM device will be included
by default in the selected location, but you can change their unit location later in
the Server Explorer.
5 Select the Enabled check boxes to enable checking if the site is responding.
Note: Do not select the Enabled check box under When Site is Responding, if your
network contains semi-permanent connections.
6 In the Check Every drop down, select a time interval.
For more details about these settings, see subtopic To Check Non-Responding Sites
on page 174.
7 Click on the OK button to add the new site.
In case of successful initialization, the ROSA EM device is added under the Units
node with the name you gave to the site, and the site details are displayed on the
sites tab in the Apollo Protocol user interface. The Communication Watcher list
box displays Checking site <SiteName> successful.
Note: A new site cannot be defined before the Apollo device driver is installed.
Result: The Add site failed message box displays and the Communication
Watcher list box displays: Please install Apollo device driver first!!!.
To Remove a Site
Perform the following steps to remove a site.
1 Select the site or sites you want to remove in the Sites list box and click on the
Remove button.
Result: A confirmation box displays.
2 Click on the Yes button to confirm or the No button to abort the operation.
2 In the Site Name box and the Network Name box, you can change the site name
and the network name.
Note: If the network name is available, the Network Name box displays the real
IP Address. You cannot change the real IP address. You cannot change the
location here but you can via the unit settings in the Server Explorer.
3 Under Check Site Reachable, you can change the site checking settings.
4 Click on the OK button to apply the changes or No to restore the previous
settings.
Message Configuration
ROSA Element Manager Messages
The Apollo Protocol driver itself does not generate messages, but you can configure
the message properties for all ROSA EM devices at the sites in the Sites list.
The three messages that can be generated are:
Configuration Changed messages
Internal Protocol Error messages
Unit not responding messages
The message source and message subject is the site name. This message is generated
when the ROSA EM device in the site is not responding.
2 Select the Configuration changed message and click on the Properties button or
double-click on the message.
Result: The Message(s) Properties dialog is displayed.
3 Under Severity, select the severity level you want to give to the message.
4 Click on the OK button to apply or the Cancel button to restore the previous
setting.
Note: The only setting you can change is the severity of the Configuration changed
message. You cannot change the properties of the Unit not responding and the
Internal Protocol Error messages: these two messages are always enabled and the
severity is always Major.
Right-click on the ROSA Element Manager under the Units node in the Server
Explorer and then click on Properties.
3 In the From and To boxes, enter the start and end address.
These addresses are in hexadecimal format and have a range of 01h to 7Eh.
Note: To add a single remote address, leave the To box empty.
4 Click on the OK button.
5 To add multiple scan ranges for the same device type, click on the Add button
again.
Note: You cannot add more than 350 addresses in total. If the total number of
addresses exceeds 350, a message is displayed.
2 In the From and To boxes, enter the start and end addresses of the range you
want to remove. To remove a single address, only type an address in the From
box and leave the To box empty.
3 Click on the OK button.
2 Select a unit in the New Units list box and click on the New Unit button.
Result: The New Device dialog displays.
3 Enter a Name and Location for the new device and click on the OK button.
4 Repeat steps 1 to 3 for each new unit you want to assign.
If all devices are assigned, you can map them all at once.
Un-assigning a Device
You can un-assign a device, by selecting it and clicking on the Unassign button.
Note: During mapping, a message Mapping action busy appears in the lower
part of the dialog.
2 Mapping devices can take a while. When mapping is completed successfully, a
message is displayed.
Result: A warning message dialog displays.
Result: In the Remappable units list box, all inactive (not responding) devices
of the same type as the selected new device are listed. The ROSA EM system
determines which of the inactive devices is most closely resembling the new
device and marks it with a blue pointing hand.
3 In the Remappable units list box, select the device you want to replace with
the new device and click on the Assign button.
Note: If you assigned a wrong unit, click on the Un-assign button and repeat this
step.
4 Repeat steps 1 to 3 for each device you want to remap and click on Perform
MAPPING.
Note: During mapping, a message Mapping action busy appears in the lower
part of the dialog. Mapping devices can take a while. When mapping is
completed successfully, a message is displayed.
5 Click on the OK button.
Result: The spare devices now take over the place of the defective devices in
ROSA NMS. When a defective device is repaired, you can replace the spare
device in the same way the defective device was replaced.
On this tab, all devices in the remote site are listed. This is very useful because:
In the Server Explorer you cannot see whether a device belongs to a site or not.
If a device belongs to a site you can see here to which site it belongs.
Note: In the Site Devices list box, not responding devices are marked with a red line
across their icon.
Additional Settings
Local Control Settings
Some devices can be set to local control when they are remotely controlled and set
back to remote control via the keyboard of the device. You can enable or disable this
for all devices connected to the ROSA Element Manager as follows.
1 Select the Settings tab.
Result: The Settings tab page displays.
2 To enable or disable local control, respectively select or clear the Local Control
From Device Keyboard check box.
3 Click on the Apply button.
2 In the Network Delay box, type a value between 0 and 2000 ms.
Note: The value you enter here becomes the Global Network Delay on the Settings
tab. The default network delay is 90 ms. To keep the communication reliable, do
not enter a value lower than 90.
3 In the Command Retry Count box, type a number between 3 and 10.
The default is 3 times. This is the number of times an RCDS command is resent
to the device if the device does not acknowledge the command.
Note: Normally, you should not change these parameters. But in some cases it
may be necessary to change the parameters:
If Commbox Communication Organizers are cascaded after the ROSA EM
system, you might have to increase the network delay.
If the connection contains a cable modem and the communication appears to
be unreliable, try increasing the command retry count.
4 If you want to restore the default settings, click on the Apply Defaults button.
5 Click on the Apply button to apply these settings without closing the dialog or
the OK button to apply them and close the dialog.
In This Chapter
Integration of ROSA EM into ROSA NMS ...................................... 190
Integration of ROSA EM into TNCS ................................................ 207
Integration of ROSA EM into a 3rd Party SNMP Management... 209
Ethernet
Hub/Switch Headend A
Ethernet
Ethernet Hub/Switch
ISDN
Router
ROSA Element
Manager
ISDN
Headend B
ISDN
Router
Ethernet
Hub/Switch
Ethernet
Ethernet
ROSA Element
Manager
I/O
RCDS
I/O
SMC
Integration Requirements
Before integrating a ROSA EM device in ROSA NMS, the following is required:
An IP address has to be assigned to the ROSA EM device. More information
concerning assigning an IP address to a ROSA EM device can be found in topic
Network Configuration on page 25.
The ROSA EM device should be connected, powered up, and running.
The SNMP Protocol driver and the ROSA EM driver have to be installed.
The drivers of all devices, which should be managed, have to be installed.
Note: More information about the installation procedures can be found in topic
Installing ROSA Element Manager Drivers on page 192.
Integration by Mapping
When the requirements above are fulfilled the ROSA EM Agent should be mapped
to the ROSA EM 2U Device Driver. The procedure to map a ROSA EM Agent to the
ROSA EM 2U Device driver can be found in topic Mapping the ROSA Element
Manager Agent on page 194. After mapping a ROSA EM Agent, the IP address of the
ROSA NMS server is automatically added as a trap destination. More information
concerning trap destinations can be found in topic Sending Traps on page 106.
If a unit is mapped into ROSA NMS but no longer available in the Device List of
a ROSA EM device, the unit is set to not responding.
After mapping a ROSA EM device, the synchronization action is triggered
periodically. The period between two synchronization actions is adjustable for each
mapped ROSA EM device separately and can be set between 30 minutes and 24
hours in steps of 1 minute.
A synchronization action is executed each time the ROSA NMS server is restarted.
This action can be enabled or disabled for each ROSA EM device separately. If the
synchronization action after a restart is switched off, the first synchronization action
after restarting the server is delayed until the first synchronization action period is
expired. More information about switching on or off the synchronization action
after restarting a ROSA NMS server can be found further in topic Configuring the
Synchronization Action on page 202.
Polling Behavior
When the communication between a ROSA EM device and a ROSA NMS is
established over a semi-permanent network (for instance ISDN) the polling behavior
of the SNMP Protocol driver is different as with a permanent connection (for
instance LAN/WAN network):
With a permanent connection, the SNMP Protocol driver continuously polls the
devices managed by the ROSA EM device.
With a semi-permanent connection, the SNMP Protocol driver doesnt poll the
devices managed by the ROSA EM device to reduce dial-up costs. A status
change of the managed devices is reported with traps sent by the ROSA EM
device and the trap buffering on the ROSA EM device is automatically enabled.
The trap delivery time to ROSA NMS can be programmed short enough to see
the changes in time. Refer to topic Sending Traps on page 106 to see how the
delivery time can be changed.
Please refer to the topic Mapping the ROSA Element Manager Agent on page 194 to see
how the connection type can be specified in the SNMP Protocol driver.
3 In the Look in box browse to the directory where the ROSA EM driver files are
located.
4 Select all ROSA EM.rsx files and also include the SNMP Protocol.rsx file.
Important:
- To make a selection of multiple files use the [Shift] or [Ctrl] key in
combination with the mouse.
- You can also just select the files you need. In this case make sure that you
include the ROSA EM 2U Device.rsx file in your selection.
Note: The ROSA EM 1U Device.rsx is only necessary if you are using the ROSA
EM functionality of an Apollo MKII device.
Note: Initially the Scan List will be empty, but in case you already make use of
the SNMP Protocol driver for some agents, they are shown in this list.
3 Click on the Add button to add a new SNMP agent.
Result: The Add agents dialog appears.
The following procedure shows how to open the user interface of a proxy unit that is
mapped on a General Proxy Unit Driver.
1 In the ROSA Server Explorer look for the proxy unit at the Units node.
2 Right-click on the unit and select Properties from the menu.
Result: The applet with the device specific parameters is opened.
3 Select Group & Device Configuration and click on the Start button.
Result: The ROSA EM Device user interface is opened.
4 In the ROSA EM Device user interface you can add devices and groups to the
Local node. Right-click on the Local node and select Add Device in the short-cut
menu.
Result: The Add Device at Location Local dialog is opened.
Note: In the Select Device box, the icon of a device is grayed if no ROSA driver
is installed for the device.
5 Enter the following information:
- In the Select Device list, choose a device type.
7 To open the user interface, select the device in the ROSA NMS Server Explorer,
right-click and select Properties in the short-cut menu.
Result: The user interface opens.
Synchronization Operation
When the synchronization succeeds, the operation behavior is the same for the Direct
Access and ISDN connection types between ROSA EM and ROSA NMS.
When the synchronization fails, the operation behavior is different for both types:
With a Direct Access connection type (for instance LAN/WAN) the
synchronization works as 1 time - hit; in case of failure a new synchronization
will be performed after the period specified in the Synchronization Action
Parameters. No message will be logged.
With an ISDN connection type a shared line may be used and it is possible that
the line is not free at the moment of synchronization. Therefore synchronization
is retried for a maximum of 1 hour and if this fails, a message is generated.
4 In the Poll Resources area, select the ROSA EM Device in question and point the
Synchronize button.
Result: The Synchronize dialog appears.
4 In the Poll Resources area, select the ROSA EM Device in question and point the
Synchronize button.
Result: The Synchronize dialog appears.
Selective Synchronization
The ROSA EM device offers the option to disable trap regeneration for devices in
maintenance mode or devices that are not polled, for instance off-scan mode. For
more information, please refer to the topic Sending Traps on page 106.
Integration Procedure
The following procedure explains the steps necessary to integrate ROSA EM into
TNCS.
1 Start TNCS.
2 Log on with an account that has Configure rights as Privilege Level.
3 Open the Details of the Local system.
4 Look for the item Server-Connections and at Server xxx IP Address fill in the IP
address of the ROSA EM device.
Note: The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to topic
Managing Services on page 72.
4 Type exit to close the ROSA EM Tools Environment window.
Note: The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to topic
Managing Services on page 72.
4 Type exit to close the ROSA EM Tools Environment window.
Note: The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to topic
Managing Services on page 72.
4 Type exit to close the ROSA EM Tools Environment window.
Compiling
The zip packet rosaem-mibs.zip contains the MIB files for all types of devices that
ROSA EM can manage. Some special MIB files need to be compiled first.
Name: saSYSTEMSNMManIPAdd1
Type: OBJECT-TYPE
OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.1429.1.9.2.2.1.1.1.520
Module: TNCSSYSTEM
In This Chapter
Licensing .............................................................................................. 216
Software Upgrading ........................................................................... 218
Working with Device Configuration Files ...................................... 222
ROSA EM Parameters ........................................................................ 227
Downloading and Deleting a Coredump File ................................ 229
Licensing
Introduction
The license for a ROSA EM device consists of 2 components:
Device-count: The number of devices that a ROSA EM device can monitor.
Application domain: The application domain defines the type of devices a ROSA
EM device can monitor. A ROSA EM device can have several application
domains. Five different types exist: Headend, HUB & HFC, Microtransmitter,
Transmitter sites, and General.
Note: The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to topic
Managing Services on page 72.
4 Type exit to close the ROSA EM Tools Environment window.
Software Upgrading
ROSA Element Manager Software
The ROSA EM software can be remotely upgraded using ROSA EM Configuration
Tools. The software exists of three parts:
The boot software
The ROSA EM device software
The ROSA EM Apollo Functionality software
Important:
In case an upgrade is needed, contact the customer services department for the
most recent software files. A software file is recognizable by its extension (.rpm).
Only one part of the software can be upgraded at the time, repeat the upgrade
procedure separately for every file.
During a software upgrade, always start with the boot software.
Note: The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to topic
Managing Services on page 72.
4 The new software starts up as soon as the software upgrade is successfully
completed resulting in a warm start of the device.
5 Repeat step 2 and 3 for every .rpm upgrade file you received after the previous
.rpm upgrade file was installed successfully.
A ROSA EM software upgrade action can be started by drag and drop the software
upgrade file to the update tool. The following steps explain how to upgrade the
ROSA EM software using the drag and drop method.
1 Open Windows Explorer window and browse to the directory containing the
software upgrade file.
2 Click on the Windows Start button, move to Programs, ROSA EM Configuration
Tools, and select ROSA EM Tools Environment.
Result: The ROSA EM Tools Environment window is displayed.
3 Type following instruction on the command prompt, but dont press [Enter].
update followed by a single space
4 Drag-and-drop the software upgrade file to the ROSA EM Tools Environment
window.
Result: The path and the name of the file are added at the command prompt.
5 Press the [Enter] key.
Result: The tool asks for the IP address of the ROSA EM device.
6 Enter the IP address and press the [Enter] key.
7 Enter the FTP password on the command prompt.
Result: The ROSA EM with IP address Y.Y.Y.Y is upgraded.
Note: The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to topic
Managing Services on page 72.
8 Repeat steps 3 to 6 for every .rpm upgrade file you received after the previous
.rpm upgrade file was installed successfully.
9 When finished, type exit to close the ROSA EM Tools Environment window.
5 Click on the OK button of the Settings dialog to apply the new setting and click
on the OK button of the Internet Options dialog to close the dialog.
Creating a Backup
A backup can be created in two different ways:
Via ROSA EM Device GUI: the backup file is stored on the ROSA EM device and
can be obtained via FTP.
Via ROSA EM Configuration Tools: the backup file is stored in a target directory
on your system.
Via ROSA EM Device GUI
The following procedure explains how to create a backup of the ROSA EM device
settings using the ROSA EM device GUI.
Important: This procedure does not apply to a ROSA EM with boot software version
older than V04.00.50. If your ROSA EM has an older boot software version, please
refer to a previous version of this user's guide.
1 Open the ROSA EM GUI; in the browser frame click on the ROSA EM device (the
top node of the device tree) and select the Config_Backup tab.
Result: The Config_Backup tab page is displayed.
The file itself is not password protected, but the content is: this means it is not
possible to extract any data and the content of the file should never be changed.
Note: The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to topic
Managing Services on page 72.
4 Type exit to close the ROSA EM Tools Environment window.
Note: The resulting backup file has exactly the same look and characteristics as the
backup file generated via the ROSA EM device GUI.
Performing a Restore
The following procedure explains how to restore the ROSA EM device settings using
the ROSA EM Configuration Tools.
1 Click on the Windows Start button, move to Programs, ROSA EM
Configuration Tools, and select ROSA EM Tools Environment.
Result: The ROSA EM Tools Environment window is displayed.
2 Type the following instruction on the command prompt, but dont press [Enter].
restorebackupdata followed by a single space
3 Go to the directory where you saved the backup file and simply drag-and-drop
the backup file into the ROSA EM Tools Environment window.
Result: The path and the name of the backup file are added at the command
prompt.
4 Press the [Enter] key.
Result: The tool asks for the IP address of the ROSA EM device.
5 Enter the IP address.
6 Enter the FTP password on the command prompt.
Result: A connection is established with the ROSA EM device and the backup
file is transferred. When the file is valid it is extracted, the settings are restored
and the device is rebooted.
Note: The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to topic
Managing Services on page 72.
7 Press the [Enter] key to continue and type exit to close the ROSA EM Tools
Environment window.
Note: The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to topic
Managing Services on page 72.
Result: The text Specify Source ROSA EM IP Address appears.
5 Press the [Enter] key to continue and type exit to close the window.
The status of the clone operation is available on the Config_Backup tab page:
The source ROSA EM device shows the status of the backup operation and the
date + time at Last Configuration Backup Status.
The target ROSA EM device shows the status of the restore operation and date +
time at Last Configuration Restore Status.
ROSA EM Parameters
Persistence
Perform the steps below to check the persistence parameters of a ROSA EM device.
1 Open the ROSA EM GUI; in the browser frame click on the ROSA EM device (the
top node of the device tree) and select the Persistence tab.
Result: The Persistence tab page is displayed.
Remove Stale Instance Files: If a new device list is installed, it happens that
instance files of devices used by the previous device list remain. When these
devices are not used in the new device list, the instance files are not necessary
anymore and only consume memory space. To free this unused memory space,
click on the Value field of this parameter and select RemoveNow.
Note: This tool is only supported if your ROSA EM has boot software version
V04.00.50 or higher. An error message is displayed if this tool is used to delete a
coredump file from a ROSA EM with older boot software version.
1 Click on the Windows Start button, move to Programs, ROSA EM
Configuration Tools, and select ROSA EM Tools Environment.
Result: The ROSA EM Tools Environment window is displayed.
2 Enter the following instructions on the command prompt:
deletecoredump X.X.X.X
With:
- X.X.X.X: the IP address of the ROSA EM device
3 Enter the FTP password of the ROSA EM on the command prompt.
Result: The coredump file is deleted.
In This Chapter
Overview of Graphics ........................................................................ 232
Configuring ROSA EM Graphics ..................................................... 242
Device Graphics Examples ................................................................ 250
Using Graphics in ROSA EM ............................................................ 255
Overview of Graphics
Introduction
ROSA EM reads the device list file (devlist.txt) to graphically represent your
monitored devices.
Important: Before continuing make sure that the ROSA EM device has a device list.
If the device list doesnt exist, create a device list according to the instructions of the
topic Adding devices and Groups on page 91.
After each device has been identified and grouped in the device list file, the next step
is to set up ROSA EM to display graphics. This section provides an overview of all
the device graphics ROSA EM offers.
The examples and information in this topic are based on the following device list:
Individual Devices
When individual devices are graphically represented, they are displayed as a
member of the parent group to which they belong.
While viewing a device graphically, you can right-click on it for more options.
Group Devices
Group devices can be graphically displayed in the following formats:
Standard view (default)
Directed views
Custom views
Upon right-clicking on a group in the device tree, you have the following options.
Standard View
The standard view is the simplest graphical form for a group. This view is the
default view for group device types when the Graphic field in the device list or the
groups Device Details window is not populated. Each subgroup and/or device in
the group is represented as a box or as the symbol that is set for the device or group.
Directed Views
A directed view is configured with keywords in the groups Graphic field in the
device list or in the groups Device Details window. Several types of directed views
are supported.
Rack View
Single rack-mount devices and chassis can be displayed in rack view. The rack
view is configured by setting the Graphic field to the keyword value rack.
Note: A second argument can be specified to select the rack height in rack units
(RUs). The default rack height is 7 feet (50 RUs).
Example: Setting the Graphic field under R1 to the value rack 40 displays the
device as a 70-in. (40 RU) rack drawing.
Each chassis within the rack is placed in the position specified in the rack
vertical position field. If no position is specified, the chassis is placed in the first
empty location beginning at the bottom of the rack.
Chassis View
Devices that are mounted in a chassis are usually displayed with a chassis view
as a configured group. The Graphic field has the keywords cadminhassis type.
The supported types are as follows: continuum, evertz7700, evertz500,
ensembleAvenue, galaxy, prisma, prisma2, prisma2hd, prismadt, prismaIP,
laserlink, vision1000, system60, Uc4, Stratum, Omnistar, HDRX, GX2,
Homeworx, DV6000, DV6300, SMOA (not typically located in rack), Sirius,
Constellation, dvrps, prisma2hdr2, fuba, wisi, prisma2xd, lumin, rfgw1 and
xdqa.
Example: Setting the Graphic field to the value chassis continuum in chassis C1
of rack R1 displays the device as a Continuum chassis drawing.
Note: Displaying a graphic for a group that has several racks sometimes reduces
the racks to a size that is too small to comfortably view. In this case, you can
break the racks into several groups (so there are fewer racks per group), or you
can create a custom drawing that shows the racks in an overhead view. Refer to
Custom Views later in this section.
Star View
Headend and hub sites typically use the star view graphic to produce an overall
view of the network. A star configuration is displayed by setting the Graphic
field to the keyword value star.
Example: The following graphic is a display of the Graphic field set to the value
star (set in the Details window or via tab panes as preferred).
Note: The first device of the group is put in the center, the rest of the devices is
equally divided over 360 degrees. When there are more than 10 surrounding
devices, these devices are represented as little circles.
Cascade View
Multiple devices can be displayed in a cascade configuration. This is the display
typically used for HFC networks and is configured by setting the Graphic field
to the keyword value cascade.
Example: Setting the Graphic field to the value cascade displays the devices in a
cascade drawing.
Custom Views
Instead of viewing your equipment with a standard or directed graphic, you can also
choose to display a custom graphic. As with the other views, a customized view
allows you to see the state of your monitored devices (normal or in alarm).
However, custom views also offer several other advantages.
More realistic device symbols
The ability to show the status of devices that ROSA EM does not monitor, such
as fiber optic cables. This option helps assist in troubleshooting system faults.
Different equipment configurations. Although the flexibility of ROSA EM allows
for several configurations, system overview displays and floor plan displays are
the most common.
Notes:
Before you can view custom graphics, you must install a display file on the
ROSA EM device.
ROSA EM can also run a device script each time it polls a device. If the device is
in alarm or meets certain criteria, ROSA EM takes action described in the script.
Example: If a primary fiber optic path is in alarm, ROSA EM can command a
device to switch to a redundant fiber optic path.
For information on having Cisco create a display file and/or a device script for
you, refer to chapter Customer Information on page 315.
Once you receive the file(s), they can be easily uploaded to the ROSA EM device
with the putscript command that can be found in the ROSA EM Configuration
Tools. For information on how to upload or download scripts and files, please
refer to topic Installation of Scripts on page 283.
Floor Plan
This type of graphic is intended to show a customized floor plan of a headend or
hub. Sometimes, a site has so many device racks that a directed view (group
vrack graphic) reduces the racks to a size that is too small to comfortably view
on-screen. In this case, you could use a custom graphic to display an overhead
view of the racks.
Example: A floor plan of a headend or hub might look as the graphic below. In
this example, each row of racks is shown as an aisle.
5 In the device tree, right-click on the name of the headend and click on Graphic
Open.
Result: A graphic of the devices attached to the headend is displayed.
4 In the edit field, type the graphic type you want to display and click on the
Execute button.
Example: To display a rack of 40 rack units (RUs) high, type rack 40.
5 In the device tree, right-click on the group name and click on Graphic Open.
Result: A graphic of the rack and its devices is displayed.
6 In the edit field, type the number of rack units (RUs) that should exist from the
bottom of the rack to the bottom of the chassis and click on the Execute button.
Example: The space between the rack and chassis bottom is exactly 17 RUs.
Notes:
- The Rack Vertical Position field is used only when the Graphic field of the
parent group is of the type rack.
- If you do not enter a value, ROSA EM displays the chassis in the first empty
location beginning at the bottom of the rack.
7 In the device tree, right-click on the group name that contains the chassis and
click on Graphic Open.
Result: A graphic of the group and its devices (rack-mounted chassis and single
devices) is displayed.
Notes:
- If you dont have a custom graphic file and you want to create a display file
for you, refer to Appendix A Customer Information for contact information.
- When you receive a custom graphic file, upload it to the ROSA EM device
with the putscript command, which can be found in the ROSA EM
Configuration Tools.
5 In the device tree, right-click on the device where you added the custom graphic
file and click on Graphic Open.
Follow the steps below to set up a star graphic for a system containing a headend
and multiple hub sites.
1 In the device tree, click on the name of the root.
2 Select the Properties tab.
3 Click on the Value field of the Graphic parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog appears.
4 In the edit field, type star and click on Execute.
5 In the device tree, right-click on the root name and click on Graphic Open.
Result: A graphic displays a star configuration. The headend is placed in the
centre and the hubs are placed around the headend. For an example look at Star
View in the topic Overview of Graphics on page 232.
Headend Racks
The device list below has a headend (group MainHeadend) and three racks (groups
R1, R2 and R3).
Notes:
In this example the headend is the parent and the racks are the children.
Rack 1 has several discrete devices and a Continuum chassis, rack 2 has a single
discrete device and rack 3 has no devices or chassis.
Follow the steps below to display the lineup of racks in the headend. For a detailed
procedure, refer to the topic Configure ROSA EM Graphics on page 242.
1 In the device tree, click on the name of the headend.
2 On the Properties tab enter group vrack in the Value field of the Graphic
parameter.
3 On the Properties tab of rack R1, rack R2 and rack R3 set the Value field of the
Graphic parameter to rack or rack xx, with xx being the height of the rack in rack
units (RUs).
4 In the device tree, right-click on the name of the headend and click on Graphic
Open.
Result: A graphic displays a group of racks. For an example look at Group of
Racks View in the topic Overview of Graphics on page 232.
Note: Group Hub is the parent to group HubRacks and group Area1 through Area7.
Follow the steps below to set up a star graphic for a hub with nodes.
1 On the Properties tab of the hub, enter star in the Value field of the Graphic
parameter.
2 In the device tree, right-click on the hub name and click on Graphic Open.
Result: A graphic displays the system as a star. The racks located in the hub are
at the center, while the nodes are placed around the hub.
Note: The indications on the graphic refer to the indications on the device list on the
previous page.
Detachment Feature
Sometimes it can be a problem to display the applet browser window and graphic
display(s) at the same time: the graphic display(s) always get(s) behind the browser
window when focusing on the applet (to do some action there like changing a
parameter or opening another graphic display).
To solve this problem the Window menu item in the ROSA EM menu bar contains
the Detachment from browser option.
Note: To return to the default behavior, just disable the Detachment from browser
option or on the web browser window click on the text:
The applet is currently detached from the browser. Click here to attach it again.
In This Chapter
Introduction ......................................................................................... 258
Configuring Diverse Notification ..................................................... 259
Example ................................................................................................ 279
Introduction
Concept
The Diverse Notification feature of the ROSA EM system is a way to inform
operators and technicians that an alarm is active on one of the devices managed by
the ROSA EM system. This Alarm Notification can be performed using Email, Pages
(primarily used in US markets), and SMS (Short Message Service, primarily used in
European markets).
When an operator or technician is informed, he can take the appropriate steps to
resolve the alarm situation. When the alarm situation is solved, the operators and
technicians are notified by means of a Cleared Notification.
If the operator or technician determines that the alarm cannot be resolved
immediately, he can acknowledge the alarm. In this case an Acknowledge Notification
will be sent to the operators and technicians.
Since the ROSA EM system is capable to manage a huge number of devices and
some alarm conditions create multiple alarms, Alarm Notification storms can arise.
To prevent Alarm Notification storms, the Diverse Notification feature is provided
with a number of filters:
An Alarm notification is sent only when the severity of the alarm is equal to or
higher than an adjustable severity level (called Notification Severity Level
parameter).
An Alarm notification is sent only when the time the alarm remains active is
higher than a particular adjustable value (called Notification Initial Delay
parameter).
When multiple alarms arise, an Alarm Notification is sent indicating the alarm
with the highest severity.
During a pending alarm situation and not all alarms are acknowledged, the Alarm
Notification can be repeated. The number of times an alarm notification will be
repeated (called Notification Max Sends parameter) and the time between two
consecutive Alarm Notifications (called Notification Repeat Delay parameter) is
adjustable.
When a particular alarm condition arises, not all operators and/or technicians must
be informed. Therefore groups are defined in ROSA EM, which are populated with
Member accounts that define the individuals to be notified and how they are to be
notified.
Each managed device in ROSA EM can specify two of the 16 notification groups to
be sent alarm information when a problem is detected. Each parameter in this
device that can generate an alarm, can be set to one of the two selected groups to
send an alarm notification when that parameter is determined to be in an alarm
condition.
Notes:
The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to
topic Managing Services on page 72.
The log file can be opened using a text editor, for instance Notepad.
Note: The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to topic
ROSA EM - Configuration - Managing Services on page 72.
Note: Not all possible email server authentication methods are implemented in
ROSA EM and if the email server uses another authentication method as plain
authentication, ROSA EM will not be able to send emails through that server.
3 If the parameter is changed, click on the Execute button to confirm.
4 Click on the Value field of the Email User ID parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Email User ID parameter is
displayed.
5 Enter the email user ID that ROSA EM will use to send the email.
Notes:
- If the service provider requires verification of the sending email account, the
email user ID must be a valid account on the sending email server.
- The length of the email user ID is limited to 30 characters.
6 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
7 Click on the Value field of the Email User Password parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Email User Password parameter is
displayed.
8 Enter the Email User password in the Email User Password box.
For security reasons, the Require complex password check box is selected by
default. This means that you must choose a complex password that meets the
following requirements:
At least 8 characters long
Characters must be chosen from at least three of the following groups:
Lower case characters
Upper case characters
Numbers and special characters
Password cannot have characters repeated more than three times
consecutively
Password cannot be identical to the operator ID, the reverse operator ID or
easy password such as cisco, ocsic or any variant
Note: You may unselect the Require complex password check box to choose an
easy password, but keep in mind that this may compromise security.
9 Repeat the password in the Repeat value box.
10 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
11 Click on the Value field of the Email Server Name parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Email Server Name parameter is
displayed.
12 Enter the IP address of the email server that processes the ROSA EM emails.
13 Click on the Execute button to confirm or Cancel to abort.
2 Click on the Value field of the SMS Service Provider Number parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the SMS Service Provider Number
parameter is displayed.
3 Enter the number that ROSA EM dials to access the SMS service provider.
4 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
5 Click on the Value field of the SMS Pin Code parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the SMS Pin Code parameter is
displayed.
6 Uncheck the Require complex password check box.
7 Enter the PIN (Personal Identification Number) code that ROSA EM sends to the
SMS service provider.
8 Repeat the PIN (Personal Identification Number) code in the Repeat Value box.
9 Click on the Execute button to confirm or Cancel to abort.
Result: The PIN code is recorded, but will be displayed as **** for security
reasons.
10 Click on the Value field of the SMS Port Name parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the SMS Port Name parameter is
displayed.
11 Enter the name of the communication port ROSA EM uses to dial the SMS
service.
Notes:
- Valid communication ports are those with a GSM modem attached.
- The default communications port is COM2.
- If the GSM modem is connected to one of the ports COM5COM8, make
sure that the port is configured for RS-232.
12 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
2 Click on the Value field of the Member n Name parameter (with n between 1
and 64) where you want to create a new or edit an existing member account.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Member n Name parameter is
displayed.
3 Enter or change the member name.
Note: The length of the member name is limited to 12 characters.
4 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
5 Click on the Value field of the Member n Notification Type parameter (with n
between 1 and 64) of the same member account as in step 2.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Member n Notification Type
parameter is displayed.
6 Select one of the following notification types.
Types Description
None No additional entry field will appear at the member account.
Page An additional entry field will appear at the member account, allowing you
to (dis)activate the paging notification.
Types Description
Email An additional entry field will appear at the member account, allowing you
to (dis)activate the email notification.
SMS An additional entry field will appear at the member account, allowing you
to (dis)activate the SMS notification.
All-Config Additional entry fields will appear at the member account, allowing to
(dis)activate paging, email and SMS notification.
Notes:
- The additional entry fields only appear after an Execute command.
- Member accounts that will use two of the notification methods to receive
alarm information, should select All-Config and only activate the two
desired methods.
- The activation procedure is explained separately for each method further in
this sub topic.
7 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Member n Email Active parameter
is displayed.
2 Select Yes to activate email for this member account.
3 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
Result: An additional entry field appears.
4 Click on the Value field of the Member n Email Address parameter (with n
between 1 and 64).
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Member n Email Address
parameter is displayed.
5 Enter the members email address.
6 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
Result: The member account is configured to receive email notifications of alarm
conditions on ROSA EM.
Follow the procedure below to inactivate email for a member account.
1 Click on the Value field of the Member n Email Active parameter (with n
between 1 and 64).
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Member n Email Active parameter
is displayed.
2 Select No to inactivate email.
3 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
Result: Email is disactived for this member account.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Member n SMS Active parameter
is displayed.
2 Select Yes to activate SMS for this member account.
3 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
Result: An additional entry field appears.
4 Click on the Value field of the Member n SMS GSM Number parameter (with n
between 1 and 64).
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Member n SMS GSM Number
parameter is displayed.
5 Enter the members GSM phone number.
6 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
Result: The member account is configured to receive SMS notifications of alarm
conditions on ROSA EM.
Follow the procedure below to inactivate SMS for a member account.
1 Click on the Value field of the Member n SMS Active parameter (with n
between 1 and 64).
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Member n SMS Active parameter
is displayed.
2 Select No to disactivate SMS.
3 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
Result: SMS is disactived for this member account.
Example:
2 Click on the Value field of the Notify Group n Name parameter (with n between
1 and 16) where you want to create a new or edit an existing Notification Group.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Notify Group n Name parameter is
displayed.
3 Enter or change the name of the Notification Group.
Note: The length of the group name is limited to 12 characters and should not
contain any spaces.
4 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
Example:
5 Click on the Value field of the Notify Group n Members parameter (with n
between 1 and 16) of the same Notification Group as in step 2.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Notify Group n Members
parameter is displayed.
6 Enter the member name or the associated member number for each member that
needs to be part of this Notification Group.
Notes:
- When you enter a member name, be careful to use exactly the same name as
it is specified on the Member_Information tab page. ROSA EM will not
perform name checking and no warning is given when an invalid name is
entered.
- Separate each name or number with a comma and/or a space.
- The length of the input data is limited to 65 characters.
7 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
Example:
Notes:
- Ordering is from lowest (Warning) to highest severity level (Critical).
- Only the severity levels Minor, Major, and Critical generate an alarm that will
trigger a notification operation.
- The selected Severity level should be the same or higher as the Notification
Severity Level defined on Notification_Information tab of ROSA EM.
- Refer to topic Step 5 - Configure System Wide Notification Rules on page 274 for
more information.
11 Under Alarm Parameters, specify the Notify Set that will be notified in case of
an alarm condition.
Example
In case a device generates an alarm the following events will take place:
A check is done to see if the severity level of the alarm is the same or higher as
the severity level specified on the Notification_Information tab of ROSA EM.
Member Jason will receive a paging and an email notification of the alarm.
Alarm Cleared
In This Chapter
Introduction ......................................................................................... 282
Installation of Scripts .......................................................................... 283
Custom Scripts .................................................................................... 285
Introduction
A ROSA EM script is a text file containing series of commands and can be written
using ROSA EM's own scripting language or the Python Programming Language.
Scripts are used for different applications within ROSA EM:
Device Scripts
Every time a devtype is polled, a script can be executed. One of the settings of a
device in ROSA EM is the parameter Script. Here you can specify the name of
the script to run after each poll-action.
Example: A typical application for such a script might be to set one or more
digital or analog outputs based on the state of an input (I/O automation).
Pre-backup, Backup, and Restore Scripts
ROSA EM provides in backup of failing devices. The general backup mechanism
(state-machine, checking, backup/restore linked devices, retry if needed...) is
part of the ROSA EM core. The actual backup (transfer of the settings,
enable/disable outputs...) is done by a script. If custom backup scenarios are
needed, a custom script can be developed. Pre-backup scripts allow
implementing specific conditions that should be met before backup transitions
can proceed.
Trap Scripts
Trap scripts allow implementing specific actions that need to be done when
receiving traps from the device.
Alarm Correlation Scripts
These scripts allow bundling multiple alarms to a single alarm. To enable the Alarm
Correlation feature, an Alarm Correlation script should be present and the feature
should be switched on. Switching on or off the Alarm Correlation feature can be
done by setting the Alarm Correlation Control parameter on the Alarm-Processing
tab page (ROSA EM device) to On or Off.
When a ROSA EM system leaves our assembly line, the device is already provided
with a number of scripts. Self made scripts or scripts received from our customer
services department need to be uploaded first to the ROSA EM device before they
can be used. Uploading a script to a ROSA EM system can be done using the ROSA
EM Configuration Tools or via any FTP client. More information can be found in
topic Installation of Scripts on page 283. Note that device scripts are of type devscripts,
backup and restore scripts are respectively of type backup and restore.
Installation of Scripts
The following steps explain how to upload a script file to a ROSA EM device.
1 Click on the Windows Start button, move to Programs, ROSA EM
Configuration Tools, and select ROSA EM Tools Environment.
Result: The ROSA EM Tools Environment window is displayed.
2 Enter the following instructions on the command prompt:
putscript X Y Z.Z.Z.Z
With:
- X: the script file (name and .txt/.py extension)
- Y: the script type (backup, restore, alarmcorrelationscripts, trapscipts,
devscripts or displays)
- Z.Z.Z.Z: the IP address of the ROSA EM device
Result: The script file is uploaded to the ROSA EM device with IP address
Z.Z.Z.Z in the folder specified with script type.
Note: The FTP password prompt is only displayed if your ROSA EM has boot
software version V04.00.50 or higher. For more information, please refer to topic
Managing Services on page 72.
3 Press the [Enter] key to continue and type exit to close the ROSA EM Tools
Environment window.
The following steps explain how to view the scripts installed on a ROSA EM device.
1 Click on the Windows Start button, move to Programs, ROSA EM
Configuration Tools, and select ROSA EM Tools Environment.
Result: The ROSA EM Tools Environment window is displayed.
2 Enter the following instructions on the command prompt:
getscript X.X.X.X Y Z
With:
- X.X.X.X: the IP address of the ROSA EM device
- Y: the script type (backup, restore, alarm correlation, devscripts or displays)
- Z: the name of the script (optional)
Result:
- When the name of the script is not defined, the getscript command will
display all the scripts installed on the ROSA EM device with IP address
X.X.X.X that are of the same type as specified in Y.
- When the name of the script is specified, the getscript command downloads
the script from the ROSA EM device with IP address X.X.X.X of which the
type and the name are the same as specified in Y and Z.
Note: For the use of the commands and examples just type putscript or getscript at
the command prompt and press [Enter].
3 Press the [Enter] key to continue and type exit to close the ROSA EM Tools
Environment window.
Custom Scripts
Scripts can be developed on request. For development of custom scripts please
contact our Customer Service. Contact information of our assistance centers can be
found in appendix Customer Information on page 315.
In This Chapter
Introducing the Backup Functionality ............................................. 288
Configuring the Backup Parameters ................................................ 294
Backup Trigger
A backup transition can be triggered by a device alarm of which Backup-on-Alarm is
set (called Failure Backup) or via a manual backup transition request (called
Maintenance Backup). Once the element manager is triggered, the device will go
into backup state when the following conditions are met:
The backup feature of the ROSA EM device is enabled. More information
concerning enabling the backup feature can be found in topic Backup Operation
on page 287.
About Scripts
As described in previous subtopics, the scenarios used by the ROSA EM system to
backup and to restore devices is script driven, meaning particular scripts are
required to perform a transition. In general there are two or three scripts involved
for backup and restore:
One for the backup transition
One for the restore transition (Regular Backup scenario only)
One for checking whether the backup transition can proceed (optionally). This
script (called Pre Backup Check script) allows implementing specific conditions
that should be met before a backup transition can proceed. Such a script is used
for both an automatic backup and a maintenance backup.
For backup applications containing Stellar or Stellar XT MPEG-2 Decoder devices,
Pyxis ATSC MPEG-2 Encoder devices, and Capella Audio Codec devices, additional
scripts are required. These scripts are needed to handle the input- and output
routers.
Scripts can be written using ROSA EM's native scripting language or using the open-
source scripting language PYTHON. For more information concerning scripts,
please refer to chapter Scripting in ROSA EM on page 281.
Backup Devices
A backup device is a device that takes over the functionality of a failing device. The
ROSA EM software uses the following logic to determine the backup device:
For Regular Backup applications, the list of backup devices is always evaluated
in the order as specified. The ROSA EM software will try the device as specified
in Backup device. If for some reason this device cannot be used, the ROSA EM
software will try the device as specified in Backup Device 2, and so on.
The ROSA EM system will try to find a backup device that is not yet in use to
backup a failing device. If not available, it will look for the backup device in use
for the failing main device with the lowest priority (Regular Backup scenario
only). If the priority of the failing device in backup state is less than the priority
of the failing device that should be backed up, then the backup device of the
failed device with lower priority will be used. Before starting this backup
transition, a restore transition will be executed on the device with lower priority.
For Floating Backup applications, an inactive device belonging to the
corresponding pool will be used (the order of selection is the same as the order in
the devlist).
When a backup device is not responding due to a communication status alarm or
the backup device is set to Off-Scan or is in Maintenance Mode, the backup
device will be skipped.
When a backup device has an active alarm with backup-on-alarm flag set and the
Check Backup Device Alarmed (Regular Backup) or Check Floating Device Alarmed
(Floating Backup) is enabled, the device will be skipped.
For Regular Backup applications, the ROSA EM system allows defining 10 backup
devices to backup a particular device.
Linked Devices
Linked devices are devices that will be switched into backup as well if the device
specifying them goes into backup. The maximum number of linked devices which
can be specified for a device is 8.
Notes:
Links are hierarchically evaluated, meaning if a device has a number of linked
devices and these linked devices have linked devices as well, the linked devices
of the linked devices will be switched into backup (/restore) as well when the
device is backed up (/restored).
Restoring a linked device restores the main device as well.
For Floating Backup applications, the topology of the chains with linked devices
should be identical. For instance: if the active link contains 2 devices, one being
member of pool1 and another being member of pool2, then the inactive chain
should contain also devices with the same 2 pools being configured.
When the Keep Chain functionality of ROSA EM is disabled, the ROSA EM system
will provide a backup device for each primary device without taken the chains of the
backup devices into account. When in the example below device 2a fails, it can be
possible that device 1a, 2a, and 4a are backed up by devices from backup chain B
and device 3a by a device from backup chain C.
The backup devices that are being activated will be determined by a number of
parameters, like order in the backup list, Checked Backup Device Alarmed
parameter...
When the Keep Chain functionality is enabled and device 2a fails, then the backup
devices are chosen in such a way that all activated backup devices will belong to the
same backup chain of linked devices, in the example below by devices of backup
chain b.
The chain of backup devices that will be chosen depends again on a number of
parameters, the first one being the order of the backup devices as mentioned on the
device that was triggered for backup. But also the fact whether a backup device has
an alarm state might affect the chain choice.
Licensing
The ROSA EM system integrated into backup applications needs specific licenses:
For backup applications with Continuum DVP Encoder Model D9030, D9032,
D9034, D9050, and D9054 devices a Headend or General license is required.
For backup applications with DQA, XDQA, XDQA24, RFGW-1, Stellar or Stellar
XT MPEG-2 Decoder devices, Pyxis ATSC MPEG-2 Encoder devices, or Capella
Backup Indication
In the device tree, a backup or restore transition in progress is indicated by the name
of the main device in vignette. A backup transition is indicated by the background
color that fades out from the solid backup color (by default magenta) to white and a
restore transition by background color that fades out from white to the solid backup
color.
Backup transition in progress Restore transition in progress
In a regular backup application the main as well as the backup device is colored with
the backup color (by default magenta) after a backup transition.
In a floating backup application, the activated device has the same appearance as
any other active device once the backup transition is completed. The only way the
inactivated device might differ from an inactive device is the fact that the Floating
Device State parameter could be set to Excluded, where free devices are put in
Inactive. In the device tree, the Floating Device State of a device is indicated using
the following icons:
Icon Description
Device in Active state
Icon Description
Device in Inactive state, free to be used as backup device
To provide status updates to SNMP Managers, the following Trap is sent if Floating
Backup or Floating Device State is changed: saTncsFloatingBackupConfigChangeTrap.
Note: The Additional Switch Over Delay parameter is only applicable for
Continuum DVP encoder devices.
The following ROSA EM system parameters must be configured when the Regular
Backup scenario is used.
Check Backup Device Alarmed: When this parameter is enabled, then before a
main to backup transition will be started, the ROSA EM system checks if the
backup device has no alarms active for which Backup on Alarm is enabled. If so,
the transition will not be started.
When the Check Backup Device Alarmed parameter is disabled, the ROSA EM
system will start the transition, even when the backup device has one or multiple
active alarms for which Backup on Alarm is enabled.
Note: The picture above shows the Backup tab of an encoder. The Backup tab of
other devices is similar.
4 Click on the Value field of the Backup Enable parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Backup Enable parameter is
displayed.
5 Select Enabled to switch on the backup functionality of the device and click on the
Execute button to confirm.
6 Click on the Value field of the Backup Mode parameter.
22 Enter the name of the script that must be executed during the backup transition
and press the Execute button to confirm.
23 Click on the Value field of the Restore Script parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Restore Script parameter is
displayed.
24 Enter the name of the script that must be executed during the restore transition
and press the Execute button to confirm.
25 Click on in the Value field of a Backup Device x parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Backup Device x parameter in
question is displayed.
26 Enter the name of the backup device.
The device name must be unique, meaning there cant be another device
integrated in the ROSA EM system with the same name. If necessary, rename
the device to make it unique. Enter enough characters to ensure that the
name is completely unique.
If multiple devices with the same device name but categorized in different
groups are connected to the ROSA EM device, specify the device by using its
hierarchical name. This hierarchical name is the concatenation of the names
of all groups starting from the top node of the tree up to the device name
(included) separated by dots (for instance group1.group2.device)
27 Click on the Execute button.
28 Repeat steps 24 up to 26 for all backup devices that must be assigned to the
corresponding device.
29 Click on in the Value field of a Linked to Device x parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Linked to Device x parameter in
question is displayed.
30 Enter the name of the device that must be linked.
Notes:
- The device name must be unique, meaning there cant be another device
integrated in the ROSA EM system with the same name. If necessary, rename
the device to make it unique. Enter enough characters to ensure that the
name is completely unique.
- If multiple devices with the same device name but categorized in different
groups are connected to the ROSA EM device, specify the device by using its
hierarchical name. This hierarchical name is the concatenation of the names
of all groups starting from the top node of the tree up to the device name
(included) separated by dots (for instance group1.group2.device).
- Bi-directional device links are allowed. This means that a configuration can
be made with device A, a linked device of device B and vice versa. When a
backup transition is triggered for one device, the other device will also be
backed up.
Tip: The backup configuration can be facilitated by the next and previous
keywords. Previous refers to the device immediately preceding this device and
next refers to the device immediately succeeding this device in the device list or
browser tree.
31 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
32 Repeat step 28 up to 30 for all devices that should be linked.
33 Click on the Value field of the Additional Switch Over Delay parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Additional Switch Over Delay
parameter is displayed.
34 Enter the desired delay value (in milliseconds) to achieve a seamless backup
transition and press the Execute button to confirm.
Note: Repeat this procedure for all devices participating into the backup application.
Tip: During performing this procedure, the Backup Configuration Error Hint
parameter gives additional information about the configuration. More information
about these hints can be found in topic Testing the Backup Configuration on page 308.
2 Click on the Value field of the Check Backup Device Alarmed parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Check Backup Device Alarmed
parameter is displayed.
3 Select Enabled or Disabled and press the Execute button.
Floating Backup: This parameter determines the backup scenario for the
application and should be Enabled for floating backup.
Floating Device State: reflects the current state of the device (Active, Inactive, or
Excluded). It can be used to configure the initial state of the device.
Floating Pool Name: This parameter determines to which pool the device
belongs to.
Additional Switch Over Delay: This parameter can be used to achieve a
seamless transition during a maintenance backup. This additional delay must be
defined for backup devices.
Note: The Additional Switch Over Delay parameter is only applicable for
Continuum DVP encoder devices.
The following ROSA EM parameters must be configured when the floating backup
scenario is used.
Set Deactivated Floating Backup Devices: This parameter determines the state
(Floating Device State parameter) of the device that is backed up.
- Excluded (default): The state of the device that is inactivated by backup
transition will be set to Excluded. Such device can no longer be used as
backup device in the application as long as the Floating Device State
parameter of the device is not manually changed to Inactive.
- Inactive: The state of the device that is inactivated by backup transition will
be set to Inactive. Such device can then be used to backup another device.
Check Floating Device Alarmed:
Values: Enabled (default), Disabled
When enabled, the ROSA EM system will verify that a backup device has no
alarm with backup on alarm flag set. If the alarm is active, the system will prohibit
backup for this device.
When disabled, backup will continue to the backup device, even if there would
be a signal with checked backup on alarm in alarm status.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Pre Backup Check Script
parameter is displayed.
12 Enter the name of the script that must be executed before performing the backup
transition and press the execute button to confirm. When no pre backup script
must be executed, leave this parameter empty.
13 Click on the Value field of the Backup Script parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Backup Script parameter is
displayed.
14 Enter the name of the script that must be executed during the backup transition
and press the Execute button to confirm.
15 Click on in the Value field of a Linked to Device x parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Linked to Device x parameter in
question is displayed.
16 Enter the name of the device that must be linked.
Notes:
- The device name must be unique, meaning there cant be another device
integrated in the ROSA EM system with the same name. If necessary, rename
the device to make it unique. Enter enough characters to ensure that the
name is completely unique.
- If multiple devices with the same device name but categorized in different
groups are connected to the ROSA EM device, specify the device by using its
hierarchical name. This hierarchical name is the concatenation of the names
of all groups starting from the top node of the tree up to the device name
(included) separated by dots (for instance group1.group2.device).
- Bi-directional device links are allowed. This means that a configuration can
be made with device A a linked device of device B and vice versa. When a
backup transition is triggered for one device, the other device will also be
backed up.
Tip:
- The backup configuration can be facilitated by the next and previous
keywords. Previous refers to the device immediately preceding this device
and next refers to the device immediately succeeding this device in the
device list or browser tree.
17 Click on the Execute button to confirm.
18 Repeat step 13 up to 15 for all devices that should be linked.
19 Click on the Value field of the Floating Device State parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Floating Device State parameter is
displayed.
20 Select the desired initial state for the device:
Active (default): the device can be backed up by an Inactive device of the same
pool.
Inactive: the device can be involved in a backup transaction.
21 Click on the Execute button.
22 Click on the Value field of the Floating Pool Name parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Floating Pool Name parameter is
displayed.
23 Enter the name of the pool to which the device belongs to. This name is not case
sensitive.
24 Point to the Execute button.
25 Click on the Value field of the Additional Switch Over Delay parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Additional Switch Over Delay
parameter is displayed.
26 Enter the desired delay value (in milliseconds) to achieve a seamless backup
transition and press the Execute button to confirm.
Note: Repeat this procedure for all devices participating into the backup application.
Tip: During performing this procedure, the Backup Configuration Error Hint
parameter gives additional information about the configuration. More information is
available in topic Testing the Backup Configuration on page 308.
2 Click on the Value field of the Set Deactivated Floating Backup Devices
parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Set Deactivated Floating Backup
Devices parameter is displayed.
3 Select Inactive or Excluded and press the Execute button.
4 Click on the Value field of the Check Floating Device Alarmed parameter.
Result: The Change Parameter Dialog of the Check Floating Device Alarmed
parameter is displayed.
5 Select Enabled or Disabled and press the Execute button.
Note: For Stellar, Stellar XT, Pyxis, and Capella devices this knowledge should
be entered on the Backup tab of the device pages.
2 Click on the Value field of one of the following parameters. On the Change
Parameter Dialog of the selected parameter enter a correct value.
Input Router: the name of the input router that is connected to the device
Input Router Video Layers (**): specifies the layer(s) on the input router
routing the video; multiple layers must be separated using a comma or a
space and a layer must be entered using its number (numerical value).
Input Router Audio Layers (**): specifies the layer(s) on the input router
routing the audio; multiple layers must be separated using a comma or a
space and a layer must be entered using its number (numerical value).
Input Router Video Input: the video input port number of the input router.
Input Router Audio Input: the audio input port number of the input router.
Note: Both the Input Router Video Input and Input Router Audio Input
parameter are only displayed when an input router is specified.
Input Router Video Output: the video output port number of the input
router to which the device is connected.
Input Router Audio Output: the audio output port number of the input
router to which the device is connected.
Input Router Backup Script (*): the name of the script that is used to switch
the input router in case of a backup transition.
Input Router Restore Script (*): the name of the script that is used to switch
the input router in case of a restore transition.
Output Router: the name of the output router that is connected to the device.
Output Router Video Layers (**): the video layer(s) of the output router;
multiple layers must be separated using a comma or a space and a layer must
be entered using its number (numerical value).
Output Router Audio Layers (**): the audio layer(s) of the output router;
multiple layers must be separated using a comma or a space and a layer must
be entered using its number (numerical value).
Output Router Video Input: the video input port number of the output
router to which the device is connected.
Output Router Audio Input: the audio input port number of the output
router to which the device is connected.
Output Router Backup Script (*): the name of the script that is used to
switch the output router in case of a backup transition.
Output Router Restore Script (*): the name of the script that is used to
switch the output router in case of a restore transition.
3 After entering a value in the Change Parameter Dialog of a parameter, click on
the Execute button to confirm or the Cancel button to abort the operation.
(*) Only for Stellar, Stellar XT, Pyxis, and Capella devices.
(**) Not for Vikinx Routers
Value Description
Incorrect_configuration Backup script doesn't support floating bu: for floating
backup, only backup scripts which are compatible
with the floating backup are supported. This
message appears if the backup script is not
compatible with floating backup.
Internal error
Backup disabled
Value Description
Configured_for_restore_only Configured for restore only: Only a restore is allowed,
afterwards backup to this device will be disabled.
When the configuration is properly done, the backup configuration can be tested
using the backup test mode. The following steps explain how to enable or disable
this mode.
1 Open the ROSA EM System GUI and in the browser frame, browse to the page of
the device in question and click on the Backup tab.
Result: The Backup tab is displayed.
2 Right-click on the Backup Test Mode parameter and set the Backup-on-Alarm
check box in the short-cut menu.
- Normal: the last backup or restore transition was successfully or the backup
alarm is manually cleared.
- Alarm: the last backup or restore transition was not successfully.
Last Main Device: shows the hierarchical name of the main device that the
corresponding device used as backup device. In a floating backup application,
this parameter refers to an inactivated or excluded device.
Last Backup Device: indicates the hierarchical name of the device that was used
as backup by the corresponding device. In a floating backup application, this
parameter refers to the activated device.
Timeout On Completion: determines the time window in which the backup or
restore transition should be executed. This parameter can be set between 20 and
7200 s and its default value is 600 s.
Device is Backup (Regular Backup scenario only): indicates the backup mode of
the device, Yes means that device is configured as backup device.
Device Configuration Status: represents combined information about the
device:
- Main or Backup
- Normal, Floating, Standalone, Incomplete, or Unknown
- Active, Inactive, or Excluded
Device Redundancy Scheme: represents combined information of the
redundancy type to which the device belongs to: Normal or Floating, M:N or 1:1,
Standalone, Unknown.
Backup State Counter: Some devices or backup scenarios require multiple
backup/restore script cycles before a backup/restore transition sequence is
completed. This parameter shows the number of cycles the backup or restore
script has been run. R preceding the counter indicates a restore script cycle and B
a backup script cycle.
In Backup for Device (Regular Backup scenario and for backup devices only):
this parameter represents the name of the device for which this device is the
active backup device. Remark that the device name is only displayed if the state
of this backup device is Active.
The following procedure explains how to check the backup/restore information.
1 Open the ROSA EM System GUI and in the browser frame, browse to the page of
the device in question and click on the Backup tab.
Result: The Backup tab is displayed with the corresponding information.
Customer Information
Appendix A
Introduction
This appendix contains information on obtaining product support.
In This Appendix
Product Support .................................................................................. 316
Product Support
Obtaining Support
IF... Then...
you have general questions about this contact your distributor or sales agent for
product product information or refer to product data
sheets on www.cisco.com.
you have technical questions about this call the nearest Technical Support center or
product Cisco office.
you have customer service questions or call the nearest Customer Service center or Cisco
need a return material authorization office.
(RMA) number
General Information
Appendix B
Introduction
This appendix gives general information about the ROSA Element
Manager.
In This Appendix
TCP/UDP Port Overview.................................................................. 320
TCP/UDP Ports Used by ROSA EM................................................ 321
Backup Scripts ..................................................................................... 322
Note: Other ports may be required to manage certain device types that also make
use of network protocols.
Backup Scripts
The following list gives an overview of the scripts used by ROSA EM for backup
purposes.
Scripts for 1:1 device backup with Digital Content Manager (DCM)
Generic DCM 1:1 device backup
- Backup script: budcm.py
- Restore script: redcm.py
DCM 1:1 backup in Statmux configuration
- Backup script: budcm_smx.py
- Restore script: redcm_smx.py
Scripts for backup applications with 984X Receivers
- Backup script: bu984x.py
- Restore script: re984x.py
Scripts for backup applications with D9154 Encoders
- Pre backup check script: prebu9154.py
- Backup script: bu9154.py
- Restore script: re9154.py
Scripts for backup applications with Stellar and Stellar XT devices via RCDS
- Pre backup check script: vikinx_bacchk
- Backup script: stellar_bkp
- Restore script: stellar_res
- Input router backup script: vikinx_inproubacscr
- Input router restore script: vikinx_inprouresscr
- Output router backup script: vikinx_outroubacscr
- Output router restore script: vikinx_outrouresscr
Scripts for backup applications with Capella devices
- Pre backup check script: vikinx_bacchk
- Backup script: capella_bkp
- Restore script: capella_res
Introduction
This appendix gives an overview of the steps to take to install a
ROSA Element Manager (EM).
In This Appendix
Installation Steps ................................................................................. 326
Installation Steps
More Information
This Quick Installation Reference gives a summary of the installation procedures
described in the different chapters of this manual. If you are not familiar with these
procedures, please read the entire manual first before continuing.
Scenario 1
If you are installing one or more ROSA EM devices with known IP address, for
example the default factory IP address, you can follow the steps below.
For more detailed information, please also refer to the ROSA Element Manager
Installation and Operation Guide.
1 Set the internal jumpers and/or switches of your ROSA EM to configure the I/O
interfaces according to the needs of your application.
2 Mount the ROSA EM in the rack where it will be used.
3 Install the devices that will be managed by the ROSA EM, and connect these
devices to the correct I/O port.
4 Power on the ROSA EM device, and verify that the Power LED is on.
5 If a network cable is already connected to the ROSA EM device, disconnect it
now, and connect a PC or laptop with a crossover Ethernet cable to the ROSA
EM.
Note: If the known IP address is an unused IP address within the IP range
defined for your network, you may configure the IP settings directly via the
network instead of using a crossover Ethernet cable.
6 Open the ROSA EM web browser user interface using the known IP address.
7 Set the admin Operator ID password. For more information, please refer to Using
the ROSA EM Device GUI on page 50
8 Configure the IP settings of the ROSA EM. For more information, please refer to
Network Configuration on page 25.
9 Disconnect the crossover Ethernet cable, and connect the ROSA EM device back
to the Ethernet network.
10 A ROSA EM with software version V04.01.30 or higher has all services default
disabled for security reasons. Login to the web browser user interface, set all
service passwords and enable the ROSA EM services required for your
application. For more information, see also Managing Services on page 72.
11 Depending on how the ROSA EM device(s) will be used in your application,
refer to the following chapters:
Scenario 2
If you are installing one or more ROSA EM devices with unknown IP address, you
can follow the steps below.
For more detailed information, please also refer to the ROSA Element Manager
Installation and Operation Guide.
1 Set the internal jumpers and/or switches of your ROSA EM to configure the I/O
interfaces according to the needs of your application.
2 Mount the ROSA EM in the rack where it will be used.
3 Install the devices that will be managed by the ROSA EM, and connect these
devices to the correct I/O port.
4 Power on the ROSA EM device, and verify that the Power LED is on.
5 If a network cable is already connected to the ROSA EM device, disconnect it
now.
6 Connect a PC or laptop with a crossover serial cable to the craft interface of the
ROSA EM.
7 Configure the IP settings of the ROSA EM using the craft interface. For more
information, please refer to ROSA EM - Setup - Network Config on page 25.
8 Disconnect the crossover serial cable, and connect the ROSA EM device to the
Ethernet network.
9 A ROSA EM with software version V04.01.30 or higher has all services default
disabled for security reasons. Login to the web browser user interface and enable
the ROSA EM services required for your application. For more information, see
also Managing Services on page 72.
10 Depending on how the ROSA EM device(s) will be used in your application,
refer to the following chapters:
- As stand-alone device: see chapter ROSA EM Functionality on page 49 for
more information.
- Integrated in a management system: see chapter Integration of ROSA EM on
page 189 for more information.
11 Repeat the above steps for each ROSA EM device with unknown IP address that
you want to install.
Authentication
Introduction
This appendix describes how the ROSA Element Manager (EM) email
function can work with an enhanced security feature that has been
added to many email servers called Plain Authentication.
Important: ROSA EM has not implemented all possible Email Server
Authentication methods and if the email server has implemented any
authentication method other than Plain Authentication, ROSA EM will
not be able to send emails through that server.
This appendix provides ROSA EM administrators with the following
information:
How to determine if email authentication is required for ROSA EM
to send emails
How to set the email server authentication
In This Appendix
Monitoring Information ..................................................................... 330
Monitoring Information
Requirements
ROSA EM Software Revision V02.01.00 or higher
IP connectivity from the ROSA EM device to the email server that allows a
simple ICMP ping message to pass in both directions.
Important: If the log indicates a successful email message, Plain Authentication must
NOT be used. In other words, on the Email_Service tab page leave the value of the
Email Server Authentication parameter to None.
Note:
rosaemuser@mailserver.net: The email address where the alarm information is
being sent to.
rosaemaccount@mailserver.net: The email account being used by the ROSA EM
device.
ROSAEMDev: The system name of the ROSA EM device.
mod1: The name of the module in alarm.
Only when information similar to Relaying Denied is returned, perform the following
procedure to determine if the email server supports Plain Authentication.
1 Open the Command Prompt.
Example: For a system with the operating system Windows 2000, click on the
Windows Start button, move to Programs, move to Accessories and click on
Command Prompt.
Additional Configuration
Appendix E
Introduction
This appendix describes the IP Security configuration for a computer
running Windows XP Professional or Windows 2003 Server and for a
computer running Windows Vista.
In This Appendix
Internet Protocol Security .................................................................. 336
Launching MMC
The following steps explain how to open the MMC main screen.
1 From the Windows desktop, click on Start in the System Tray, and then choose
Run from the Start menu.
Result: The Run dialog box appears.
2 Enter mmc in the Open drop down box, and then click on OK.
Result: The MMC main screen appears as shown below.
2 Click on Add.
Result: The Add Standalone Snap-in dialog appears as shown below.
4 Confirm that the Local computer selection button is selected, and then click on
Finish.
5 Click on Close to close the Add Standalone Snap-in dialog and to return to the
Add/Remove Snap-in dialog.
6 Confirm that IP Security Policies on Local Computer now appears in the
Standalone tab of this dialog.
7 Click on OK to return to the management console.
Result: The screen should now appear as shown below.
4 Confirm that the Use Add Wizard check box is checked, and then click on Add
to start the IP Filter List wizard.
5 Complete the steps of the wizard as follows:
6 Click on OK to return to the Manage IP filter lists and filter actions dialog.
7 Confirm that the new IP list now appears in the IP Filter Lists box.
e Tick the Data integrity and encryption (ESP) check box and then select MD5
and 3DES from the Integrity algorithm and Encryption algorithm drop
down boxes, respectively.
f Click on OK to save your selections and return to the Filter Action wizard IP
Traffic Security wizard page.
g Click on Next to proceed to the final page of the Filter Action wizard.
h Click on Finish.
Result: The new filter action should now appear in the Filter Actions box as
shown below.
5 Double-click on the filter action you just created to open the Headend IPsec
Filter Properties dialog.
6 On the Security Methods tab, confirm that the Session key perfect forward
secrecy check box is checked and the other boxes are cleared, as shown in the
picture below.
7 When finished, click on OK to close the Headend IPsec filter Properties dialog
and return to the Manage IP filter lists and filter actions dialog.
8 Click on Close to close this dialog and return to the MMC dialog.
2 At the wizard welcome screen, click on Next > to continue, and then complete
the steps of the wizard as follows:
a IP Security Policy Name. In the Name box, replace the default policy name
with a name that is more meaningful to you (for instance Headend Policy),
and then click on Next >.
b Requests for Secure Communication. Confirm that the Activate the default
response rule check box is not checked, and then click on Next >.
c On the final page of the wizard, confirm that the Edit Properties check box is
checked, and then click on Finish.
Result: The Headend Policy Properties dialog appears as shown below.
4 Point to Methods....
5 In the Security method preference order list box, select a security method with
3DES encryption and move it to the top of the list by clicking on Move up.
Note: When the desired method is not available, an existing method can be
modified by clicking on Edit... or a new method can be created by clicking on
Add....
9 On the IP Filter List tab, select the Headend IPs selection button.
10 On the Filter Action tab, select the Headend IPsec Filter selection button.
11 On the Authentication Methods tab, click on Add.
Result: The New Authentication Method Properties dialog appears as shown
below.
12 Select the Use this string (preshared key) selection button, and then enter
alphanumeric string (between 1 and 200 characters).
Note: Be sure to make a note of this string, as it must exactly match the
preshared key entered in the destination device.
13 Click on OK to save the preshared key entry and return to the New Rule
Properties dialog.
Result: The preshared key is added to the Authentication method preference
order box.
14 Select the existing Kerberos entry, and then click on Remove to delete this entry
from the list.
15 In the confirmation dialog, click on Yes to accept the changes.
16 Click on OK to close the New Rule Properties dialog.
Result: The Edit Rule Properties dialog should now display only the newly
entered rule.
17 Close the dialog to return to the MMC. Confirm that the new policy now appears
on the right pane.
18 Right-click on the new policy, and then choose Assign in the shortcut menu to
activate the policy.
If all of the above steps were performed correctly and the destination device is also
configured properly, the computer will now require IPsec to talk to the destination
device.
Note: If you have difficulty communicating with the destination device after
completing this procedure, ask your system administrator for assistance.
To Unassign IPsec
To disable IPsec on a computer running Windows XP or Windows 2003 Server, you
must unassign the IPsec policy as follows:
1 Open the Management Console as described in topic Accessing the IPsec
Management Console on page 336.
2 In the right hand pane of the Management Console, right-click on the IPsec
policy and point to Un-assign in the shortcut menu.
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=a774012a-ac25-4a1d-
8851-b7a09e3f1dc9&displaylang=en
5 Click on Continue.
Result: The Windows Firewall with Advanced Security dialog is displayed.
6 Select Connection Security Rules in the left hand pane of the dialog.
7 Right-click in the Connection Security Rules pane and point to New Rule... in
the shortcut menu.
Result: The New Connection Security Rule Wizard - Rule Type dialog is
displayed.
9 Under Which computers are in Endpoint 1?, select the These IP addresses
selection button and click on Add....
Result: The IP Address dialog for Endpoint 1 appears.
11 Enter the IP address of this computer in the corresponding box and press OK to
close the IP Address dialog and to return to the New Connection Security Rule
Wizard - Endpoints dialog.
12 Under Which computers are in Endpoint 2?, select the These IP addresses
selection button and click on Add....
Result: The IP Address dialog for Endpoint 2 appears.
13 Select the This IP address or subnet selection button.
14 Enter the IP address of the destination device in the corresponding box and press
OK to close the IP Address dialog and to return to the New Connection Security
Rule Wizard - Endpoints dialog.
15 Click on Next >.
Result: The New Connection Security Rule Wizard - Requirements dialog is
displayed.
20 In the Name box, enter a name for the IPsec connection (Headend IPs in the
example).
21 Click on Finish to close the wizard and to return to the Windows Firewall with
Advanced Security dialog.
3 Press Customize....
4 In the Key exchange (Main Mode) selection box, select the Advanced selection
button and point to the corresponding Customize... button.
5 In the Key exchange algorithm selection box, select the desired algorithm for key
exchange (Diffie-Hellman Group 2).
6 In the Security methods box, press Add.
a In the Protocol selection box, select the desired protocol for data protection
(ESP).
b In the Encryption algorithm selection box, select the desired encryption
algorithm for data protection (3DES).
c In the Integrity algorithm selection box, select the desired integrity algorithm
(MD5)
d In the Key lifetime (in minutes) box, enter or choose the time a key will be
used for data integrity before a new key will be generated. A lifetime can be
chosen in the range from 5 minutes up to 2,879 minutes.
e In the Key lifetime (in KB) box, enter or choose the amount of data that will
be sent with a key before a new key will be generated. A lifetime can be
chosen in the range from 20,480 KB up to 2,147,483,647 KB.
f Press OK to close the Integrity and Encryption Algorithms dialog and to
return to the Customize Advanced Key Exchange Settings dialog.
Result: The selected data protection method is added to the Data integrity and
encryption algorithms box.
Note: In the Data integrity and encryption algorithms box, at least one method
must match a data protection method of the destination device.
10 Press OK to close Customize Data Protection Settings dialog and to return to
the Customize IPsec Settings dialog.
11 Press OK to close the Customize IPsec Settings dialog and to return to the
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security on Local Computer dialog.
12 Close the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security dialog.
AES
advanced encryption standard.
AH
authentication header.
AIN
analog input.
AM
amplitude modulation. A transmission technique in which the amplitude of the
carrier varies in accordance with the modulating signal.
AOUT
analog output.
ASI
asynchronous serial interface. Allows the intermittent transfer of data one bit at a
time rather than in a steady stream.
ATSC
Advanced Television Systems Committee of the USA.
AWG
American Wire Gauge. A U.S. standard for wire conductor sizes.
BU
backup.
CD
compact disc.
CENELEC
Comit Europen de Normalisation ELECtrotechnique. The European
Committee for electro-technical standardization.
CLI
command line interface. A command reference software that allows the user to
interact with the operating system by entering commands and optional
arguments.
Com
common.
COM
communication.
CPU
central processing unit.
CSA
Canadian Standards Association.
CTRL
control.
dc, DC
direct current. An electric current flowing in one direction only and substantially
constant in value.
DCM
digital content manager.
Deg_C
degrees Celsius.
DES
data encryption standard.
DevList
device list.
DI
digital input.
DQA
dense QAM array.
DTE
data termination equipment.
DVB
A standard developed by the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) Group, which is
a European organization that has authored many specifications for satellite and
cable broadcasting of digital signals. Part of the DVB work has been focused
specifically on conditional access.
DVB
A standard developed by the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) Group, which is
a European organization that has authored many specifications for satellite and
cable broadcasting of digital signals. Part of the DVB work has been focused
specifically on conditional access.
EM
element manager.
EMC
electromagnetic compatibility. A measure of equipment tolerance to external
electromagnetic fields.
EN
European norm.
ESC
escape.
ESD
electrostatic discharge. Discharge of stored static electricity that can damage
electronic equipment and impair electrical circuitry, resulting in complete or
intermittent failures.
ESP
encapsulation security payload.
ESP
encapsulation security payload.
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute.
F
Fahrenheit.
FTP
file transfer protocol. Allows users to transfer text and binary files to and from a
personal computer, list directories on the foreign host, delete and rename files on
the foreign host, and perform wildcard transfers between hosts.
GbE or GigE
gigabit ethernet. A LAN transmission standard that provides a data rate of 1
billion bits per second. Gigabit ethernet is defined in the IEEE 802.3z standard.
Gigabit ethernet is carried primarily on optical fiber.
GI
galvanically isolated digital input.
GND
ground. A conducting connection, whether intentional or accidental, by which an
electric circuit or equipment is connected to the earth, or to some conducting
body of relatively large extent that serves in place of the earth.
GSM
global system for mobile communications (cellular phone technology).
GUI
graphical user interface. A program interface that takes advantage of a computer
graphics capabilities to make the program visually easier to use.
HD
high density.
HFC
hybrid fiber/coaxial. A network that uses a combination of fiber optics and
coaxial cable to transport signals from one place to another. A broadband
network using standard cable television transmission components, such as
optical transmitters and receivers, coaxial cable, amplifiers, and power supplies.
The broadband output stream is transmitted as an optical signal, over the high-
speed, fiber optic transmission lines to local service areas where it is split,
converted to electrical RF signals, and distributed to set-tops over coaxial cable.
HMS
hybrid management sublayer. A set of ANSI/SCTE standards specifying an
element management system for hybrid fiber/coaxial networks. The standards
establish key protocols for the communication of status monitoring information
between elements in the network.
HTTP
hypertext transport protocol. A communication protocol used to request and
transmit files over the Internet and other networks.
I/O
input/output.
ICMP
Internet control message protocol.
ID
identifier.
IEC
International Electro-technical Commission.
IIOP
Internet inter-ORB protocol. A protocol developed to implement CORBA
solutions over the web. It enables browsers and servers to exchange integers,
arrays, and more complex objects. It is a protocol for communication between an
application programming interface (API) and an external client.
IKE
internet key exchange
IP
Internet protocol. A standard that was originally developed by the United States
IPsec
internet protocol security.
ISDN
integrated services digital network. An integrated digital network in which the
same time-division switches and digital transmission paths are used to establish
connections for services such as telephone, data, e-mail, and fax.
JRE
Java runtime environment.
LAN
local area network. A communications link between two or more points within a
small geographical area, such as between buildings. Typically permits data rates
up to 100 Mbps. Smaller than a metropolitan area network (MAN) or a wide area
network (WAN).
LED
light-emitting diode. An electronic device that lights up when electricity passes
through it.
MAC
media access control. The layer in the OSI model above the physical layer. It
defines media access control methods and parameters for access to the physical
media.
MD5
message digest 5 algorithm.
MIB
management information base. SNMP collects management information from
devices on the network and records the information in a management
information base. The MIB information includes device features, data
throughput statistics, traffic overloads, and errors.
MMC
Microsoft management console.
MPEG
Motion Picture Experts Group. A joint committee of the International Standards
Organization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (EG). This
committee develops and maintains the MPEG specification for a series of
hardware and software standards designed to reduce the storage requirements
of digital video and audio. The common goal of MPEG compression is to convert
the equivalent of about 7.7 MB down to under 150 K, which represents a
compression ratio of approximately 52 to 1. Current standards are MPEG-1,
MPEG-2, and MPEG-4.
NC/Nc
normally closed.
NIC
network interface card.
NMS
network management system. A software system designed specifically to
monitor a network and to facilitate troubleshooting.
NO/No
normally open.
NTP
network time protocol.
OS
operating system.
PC
personal computer.
PCM
pulse code modulation.
PSI
program specific information.
PSTN
public switched telephone network.
QAM
quadrature amplitude modulation. A phase modulation technique for
representing digital information and transmitting that data with minimal
bandwidth. Both phase and amplitude of carrier waves are altered to represent
the binary code. By manipulating two factors, more discrete digital states are
possible and therefore larger binary schemes can be represented.
RCDS
remote control and diagnostics system.
RF
radio frequency. The frequency in the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
that is above the audio frequencies and below the infrared frequencies, used in
radio transmission systems.
RMA
return material authorization. A form used to return products.
ROSA
RCDS open system architecture.
RTS
request to send.
RU
rack unit. RU is the measuring unit of vertical space in a standard equipment
rack. One RU equals 1.75" (44.5 mm).
RX
receive or receiver.
SDI
serial digital interface.
SELV
safety extra-low voltage.
SHA1
secure hash algorithm version 1.0.
SID
service identifier.
SMC
The lowest stratum level in the SONET hierarchy of digital clocks used to time
signals. Stratum level 1 provides the highest level of accuracy and stability,
followed by stratum levels 2, 3E, and 3, and finally SMC. The SMC or level 3
clock may be used as an alternate timing source in the event of a loss of reference
clock or loss of lock.
SMS
short message service. (Cellular phone text messaging.)
SMTP
simple mail transfer protocol. (Internet e-mail.)
SNMP
simple network management protocol. A protocol that governs network
management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions.
SP
splitter. A device that divides power from an input signal to deliver multiple
outputs or combines multiple inputs into one output.
SVGA
super video graphics adapter. (800 by 600 pixels, 1.33:1 aspect ratio.)
TAP
telocator alphanumeric input protocol. A paging protocol used for sending
alphanumeric messages.
TCP/IP
transmission control protocol/Internet protocol. Two interrelated protocols that
are part of the Internet protocol suite. TCP operates on the OSI transport layer
and breaks data into packets. IP operates on the OSI network layer and routes
the packets. While IP takes care of handling the actual delivery of the data, TCP
takes care of keeping track of the individual units of data (called packets) that a
message is divided into for efficient routing through the Internet.
TNCS
Transmission Network Control System. An application that allows status
monitoring and control of all transmission equipment located in headends and
hubs plus optical nodes, power supplies, and amplifiers in the outside plant.
TNCS provides access to and information on the entire network in an easy to
understand, topology driven, graphical user display.
TX
transmit or transmitter.
UDD
universal device driver.
UDP
user datagram protocol. A connectionless protocol, like TCP, that runs on top of
IP networks. Unlike TCP/IP, UDP/IP provides very few error recovery services,
offering instead a direct way to send and receive datagrams over an IP network
without acknowledgements for guaranteed delivery.
UTC
coordinated universal time.
WAN
wide area network. A WAN consists of two or more LANs. The largest WAN in
existence is the Internet. A data communications network that serves users
across a wide-ranging geographic area and often uses transmission devices
provided by common carriers. Frame Relay, SMDS, and X.25 are examples of
WANs.
WDT
watchdog time.
XDQA
extra dense QAM array.
XDQA24
extra dense QAM array 24.
Clear All Log Files parameter 65 Currently Routed Subnet Mask parameter 126
Cleared notification 258 Currently Routed Subnet parameter 126
Client Computer Connection feature Custom graphics 248
Accept any client option 60 Custom parameter 343
Defining IP Address 59 Custom scripts 285
Introduction 59 Custom Security Method Settings dialog 343
Viewing connected client computers 60 Custom views 234, 239
Client options 4 Customize Advanced Key Exchange Settings
Client-Connections tab 59, 60 dialog 366
clone instruction 225 Customize Data Protection Settings dialog 366
Clooning ROSA EM device settings 225 Customize IPsec Settings dialog 366
Color Key window 100
Comm Alarm Threshold parameter 140
D
Comm Quality parameter 140 Data integrity and encryption (ESP) parameter
Command Retry Count parameter 187 343
Communicating with computers that do not Data integrity and encryption algorithms list
support IPsec parameter 343 366
Communication parameters 194 Data integrity and encryption box 366
Communication watcher list 174 Data protection (Quick Mode) parameter 366
Community Strings 194, 209 Date and time logging 66
Compiling MIB information 212 Daylight saving time 69
Config_Backup tab 222, 225 Daytime protocol 68
Configuration 37 Deactivating IPsec 136
Configuration Changed messages 176 Deadband parameter 152, 160
Configuration Error Hint parameter 308 Debounce Time parameter 148
Configuration tab 162, 163 Debug mode 123
Configuration tools 14 Debug tab 123
Configure dialog 34 Delay parameter 82
Configure privilege level 55 Delete verification dialog 93
Configuring device polling 96 Deleting devices 93
Configuring graphics 242 Deleting groups 93
Configuring HFC plant monitoring 119 Deleting log files 65
Configuring NIC Teaming 131 Deleting operator accounts 57
Configuring Trap buffering 109 Description parameter 102, 141
Connection Security Rules pane 360 Detect Temperature Sensor parameter 159
Connection Security Rules parameter 360 Determining backup triggers 307
Connection Type parameter 194 Device alarm parameters 82
Continent parameter 69 Device Backup tab 118, 311
Control Panel - Administrative Tools dialog Device Communication Port parameter 41
360 Device is Backup parameter 311
Control Panel dialog 353 Device License Count parameter 216
Coordinated universal time 69 Device License Shortage parameter 216
Coredump Device License Usage Count parameter 216
Deleting 229 Device list
Downloading 229
Creating a backup 222
Creating a New Filter Action 343
Creating a new IP list 340
Creating a new IPsec policy 347
Creating log files 62
Currently Overhead Gateway parameter 126