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II Asignacin de Estadstica A 2015

CDIGO APELLIDO PATERNO NOMBRES PROBLEMAS Resultado


14070067 Alvarez Sally Estefana
11070070 Arbildo Jessica Gicela
11070073 Azabache Yoselin Jazmin 1, 12, 23
14070002 Cahuana Elizabeth 2, 13, 24
12070118 Eguizabal Gino Cesar 3, 14, 25
7070012 Gamarra Jos Alejandro 4, 15, 26
11070212 Garrido Jess Francisco 5, 16, 27
7070063 Gonzales Dany Christian 6, 17, 28
11070010 Melgarejo Willy Dany
13070018 Pozo Victoria Beatriz 7, 18, 29
14070112 Rojas Jazmn 8, 19, 30
11070166 Sanchez Ruth Rosemary
11070095 Valdez Jhon Neysen 9, 20, 1
13070159 Villar Thais Maritza 10, 21, 2
Orue Joseph 11, 22, 3

Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers (6 Ed) - D. C. Montgomery & G. C. Runger
Problema Pgina Problema Asignado
6.17 205 1
6.21 206 2
6.39 211 3
6.40 211 4
6.44 212 5
6.56 216 6
6.70 218 7
6.71 218 8
6.82 222 9
6.83 222 10
6.92 229 11

Estadstica para Qumica Analtica - 2da Edicin - J. C. Miller & J. N. Miller


Problema Captulo Problema Asignado
1 2 12
2 2 13
3 2 14
4 2 15
5 2 16
6 2 17
7 2 18
8 2 19
9 2 20
10 2 21

Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists (4 Ed) - S. M. Ross
Problema Pgina Problema Asignado
12 46 22
17 48 23
24 50 24
25 51 25

Problema
Problemas
Asignado
he pH of a solution is measured eight times by one operator using the same
instrument. She obtains the following data: 7.15, 7.20, 7.18, 7.19, 7.21, 7.20,
1
7.16, and 7.18. Calculate the sample mean and sample standard deviation.
Comment on potential major sources of variability in this experiment.
In an attempt to measure the effects of acid rain, researchers measured the pH
(7 is neutral and values below 7 are acidic) of water collected from rain in
Ingham County, Michigan.
5.47 5.37 5.38 4.63 5.37 3.74 3.71 4.96 4.64 5.11
5.65 5.39 4.16 5.62 4.57 4.64 5.48 4.57 4.57 4.51
2
4.86 4.56 4.61 4.32 3.98 5.70 4.15 3.98 5.65 3.10
5.04 4.62 4.51 4.34 4.16 4.64 5.12 3.71 4.64 5.59
(a) Find the sample mean and sample standard deviation of these
measurements.
(b) Construct a dot diagram of the data.
An important quality characteristic of water is the concentration of suspended
solid material. Following are 60 measurements on suspended solids from a
certain lake. Construct a stem-and-leaf diagram for these data and comment
on any important features that you notice. Compute the sample mean, the
sample standard deviation, and the sample median. What is the 90th
percentile of concentration?
3
42.4 65.7 29.8 58.7 52.1 55.8 57.0 68.7 67.3 67.3
54.3 54.0 73.1 81.3 59.9 56.9 62.2 69.9 66.9 59.0
56.3 43.3 57.4 45.3 80.1 49.7 42.8 42.4 59.6 65.8
61.4 64.0 64.2 72.6 72.5 46.1 53.1 56.1 67.2 70.7
42.6 77.4 54.7 57.1 77.3 39.3 76.4 59.3 51.1 73.8
61.4 73.1 77.3 48.5 89.8 50.7 52.0 59.6 66.1 31.6
The cold start ignition time of an automobile engine is being investigated
by a gasoline manufacturer. The following times (in seconds) were obtained
for a test vehicle: 1.75, 1.92, 2.62, 2.35, 3.09, 3.15, 2.53, 1.91.
4
(a) Calculate the sample mean, sample variance, and sample standard
deviation.
(b) Construct a box plot of the data
An article in Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers (1956,
Vol. 34, pp. 280293) reported data from an experiment investigating the
effect of several process variables on the vapor phase oxidation of
naphthalene. A sample of the percentage mole conversion of naphthalene to
maleic anhydride follows: 4.2, 4.7, 4.7, 5.0, 3.8, 3.6, 3.0, 5.1, 3.1, 3.8, 4.8, 5
4.0, 5.2, 4.3, 2.8, 2.0, 2.8, 3.3, 4.8, 5.0.
(a) Calculate the sample mean, sample variance, and sample standard
deviation.
(b) Construct a box plot of the data.
The nine measurements that follow are furnace temperatures recorded on
successive batches in a semiconductor manufacturing process (units are F):
953, 950, 948, 955, 951, 949, 957, 954, 955.
(a) Calculate the sample mean, sample variance, and standard deviation. 6
(b) Find the median. How much could the highest temperature measurement
increase without changing the median value?
(c) Construct a box plot of the data.
The following data are the viscosity measurements for a chemical product
observed hourly (read down, then left to right). Construct and interpret either
a digidot plot or a separate stem-and-leaf and time series plot of these data.
Specifications on product viscosity are at 482. What conclusions can you
make about process performance?
47.9 48.6 48.0 48.1 43.0 43.2
7
47.9 48.8 47.5 48.0 42.9 43.6
48.6 48.1 48.6 48.3 43.6 43.2
48.0 48.3 48.0 43.2 43.3 43.5
48.4 47.2 47.9 43.0 43.0 43.0
48.1 48.9 48.3 43.5 42.8
48.0 48.6 48.5 43.1 43.1
In their book Time Series Analysis, Forecasting, and Control (Prentice Hall,
1994), G. E. P. Box, G. M. Jenkins, and G. C. Reinsel present chemical
process concentration readings made every two hours. Some of these data
follow (read down, then left to right).
17.0 16.7 17.1 17.5 17.6 16.6 17.4 17.4 18.1 17.5 16.3 17.2 17.4 17.5 16.5
8
16.1 17.4 17.5 17.4 17.8 17.1 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.3 16.9 17.0 17.6 17.1 17.3
16.8 17.3 17.4 17.6 17.1 17.4 17.2 17.3 17.7 17.4 17.1 17.4 17.0 17.4 16.9
17.0 16.8 17.8 17.8 17.3
Construct and interpret either a digidot plot or a separate stem-and-leaf, box-
plot and time series plot of these data.
The following data are the temperatures of efuent at discharge from a
sewage treatment facility on consecutive days:
43 47 51 48 52 50 46 49
45 52 46 51 44 49 46 51
49 45 44 50 48 50 49 50 9
(a) Calculate the sample mean, sample median, sample variance, and sample
standard deviation.
(b) Construct a box plot of the data and comment on the information in this
display
An article in Quality Engineering (1992, Vol. 4, pp. 487495) presents
viscosity data from a batch chemical process. A sample of these data is in
Table 6E.11.
13.3 14.3 14.9 15.2 15.8 14.2 16.0 14.0
14.5 16.1 13.7 15.2 13.7 16.9 14.9 14.4
15.3 13.1 15.2 15.9 15.1 14.9 13.6 13.7
10
15.3 15.5 14.5 16.5 13.4 15.2 15.3 13.8
14.3 12.6 15.3 14.8 14.1 14.4 14.3 15.6
14.8 14.6 15.6 15.1 14.8 15.2 15.6 14.5
15.2 14.3 15.8 17.0 14.3 14.6 16.1 12.8
14.5 15.4 13.3 14.9 14.3 16.4 13.9 16.1
14.6 15.2 14.1 14.8 16.4 14.2 15.2 16.6
14.1 16.8 15.4 14.0 16.9 15.7 14.4 15.6
(a) Reading left to right and up and down, draw a time series plot of all the
data and comment on any features of the data that are revealed by this plot.
(b) Consider the notion that the first 40 observations were generated from a
specific process, whereas the last 40 observations were generated from a
different process. Does the plot indicate that the two processes generate
similar results?
(c) Compute the sample mean and sample variance of the first 40
observations; then compute these values for the second 40 observations. Do
these quantities indicate that both processes yield the same mean level? The
same variability? Explain
To start a program to improve the quality of production in a factory, all the products
coming off a production line, under what we have reason to believe are normal
operating conditions, are examined and classified as good products or defective
products. The number of defective products in each successive group of six is
counted. The results for 60 groups, so for 360 products, are shown in Table 3.1. Find
the mean, median, mode, first quartile, third quartile, eighth decile, ninth decile,
proportion defective in the sample, first estimate of probability that an item will be
defective, sample variance, sample standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. 11
Table 3.1: Numbers of Defectives in Groups of Six Items
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
Consider the sample consisting of the following nine results :
2.3, 7.2, 3.7, 4.6, 5.0, 7.0, 3.7, 4.9, 4.2.
a) Find the median of this set of results by two different methods.
b) Find the lower quartile.
c) Find the upper quartile.
12
d) Estimate the probability that an item, from the population from which this sample
came, would be less than 4.9.
e) Estimate the probability that an item from that population would be less than 3.7.
To start a program to improve the quality of production in a factory, all the items
coming off a production line, under what we have reason to believe are normal
operating conditions, are examined and classified as good items or defective
items. The number of defective items in each successive group of six is counted. The
results for 60 groups, 360 items, are shown in Table 3.4. Find the mean, median,
mode, first quartile, third quartile, eighth decile, ninth decile, proportion defective
in the sample, first estimate of probability that an item will be defective, sample
variance, sample standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. 13
Table 3.4: Numbers of Defectives in Groups of Six Items
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
Electrical components were examined as they came off a production line. The
number of defective items in each group of eighteen components was recorded. The
results can be summarized as follows:
14
No. of Defectives Frequency
0 94
1 52
2 19
3 3
>3 0
a) Calculate the mean number of defectives in a group of 18 components.
b) Taking the given data as a sample, calculate the variance and standard deviation
of the number of defectives in a group.
c) Find the median, lower quartile, upper quartile, and 95th percentile.
e) On the basis of these data, estimate the probability that the next component
produced will be defective.

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