Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
MEDICINA INTERNA
ENFERMEDAD
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
HIPERTENSIN ARTERIAL
TRASCENDENCIA
CA ENFE
RD RM
PRE IOV ED
CU AS AD
RSO CU
Y C R IDE LA
R
OR
REG NTIFIC
IBL ABL
E E
HIPE
R TE
ART NSIO
ERIA N
L
HIPERTENSIN ARTERIAL
TRASCENDENCIA
EDAD DE
PRESENTACIN
> > Vs
ENSANUT 2012
HIPERTENSIN ARTERIAL
EPIDEMIOLOGA
ENSANUT 2012
HIPERTENSIN ARTERIAL
EPIDEMIOLOGA
ENSANUT 2006
HIPERTENSIN ARTERIAL
EPIDEMIOLOGA
ENSANUT 2006
HIPERTENSIN ARTERIAL
EPIDEMIOLOGA
ENSANUT 2006
HIPERTENSIN ARTERIAL
EPIDEMIOLOGA
ENSANUT 2012
43% de la
poblacin
Estadstica HJM
PRESIN Principio de
PASCAL
Ley de LAPLACE -
YOUNG
Magnitud fsica que mide la
NO fuerza por unidad de superficie
PALPO AUSCULTATORIA
Directo Indirecto
Si la PRESIN AUMENTE
entonces LA TENSIN AUMENTA Principio de Nmero de
BERNOULLI REYNOLDS
INVASIVO NO INVASIVO
Si el RADIO del vaso AUMENTE
entonces LA TENSIN AUMENTA
Mediante Mediante un
catter esfigmo- CLASIFICACIONES
intravascular manmetro
RECORDAR LOS ANEURISMAS
NOM JNC-VIII
MENOS MAS
Utilizado
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbasees/ptens3.html
HIPERTENSIN ARTERIAL
FISIOPATOLOGA
Fauci AS , Kasper DL, Branwald E. Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna, 17a edicin Capitulo 241.
FISIOPATOLOGA: SRAA
PERFUSI Hgado
Rin
N RENAL Clulas
endoteliales
Angiotensingeno
RENINA
PRESIN ANGIOTENSINA
Pulmn ECA
ARTERIAL
Angiotensina II
PRESIN Receptores AT
ARTERIAL
Msculo liso Capa glomerular
vascular GLNDULA SUPRARRENAL
Resistencia
vascular VASOCONSTRICCIN ALDOSTERONA
Volumen
H20 Reabsorcin de Na Nefrona
extracelular
Balakumar P. A century old reninangiotensin system still grows with endless possibilities:
AT1 receptor signaling cascades in cardiovascular physiopathology. Cellular Signalling 26 (2014) 21472160
De la Serna F. Novedades en el sistema renina-angiotensina Insuficiencia cardiaca Vol. 9 - N 1 (2014): 16-24
HIPERTENSIN ARTERIAL
FISIOPATOLOGA: SRAA CARDIACO
ESENCIAL O 90-95%
PRIMARIA
ETIOLOGA
SECUNDARIA 5-10%
HIPERTENSIN
ARTERIAL ESTABLE
SISTMICA
URGENCIA HIPERTENSIVA
CRISIS
HIPERTENSIVA
EMERGENCIA HIPERTENSIVA
Fauci AS , Kasper DL, Branwald E. Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna, 17a edicin Capitulo 241.
HIPERTENSIN ARTERIAL
CLASIFICACIN
HIPERTENSIN
> 150 > 90
ARTERIAL
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
CLASIFICACIN
Fauci AS , Kasper DL, Branwald E. Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna, 17a edicin Capitulo 241.
HIPERTENSIN ARTERIAL
VALORACIN
TCNICA
PALPO AUSCULTATORIA
Principio de Nmero de
BERNOULLI REYNOLDS
CLASIFICACIONES
NOM JNC-VIII
PRESIN ARTERIAL
PRINCIPIO DE NMERO DE
CONTINUIDAD REYNOLDS
PRESIN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIN
MOMENTO 1
MOMENTO 2
PRINCIPIO DE
CONTINUIDAD
MOMENTO 3
NMERO DE
REYNOLDS
MOMENTO 4
Ogedegbe G, et al. Hypertension and Hypertensive Heart Disease: Principles and Techniques of Blood Pressure Measurement Cardiol Clin 28 (2010) 545
PRESIN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIN
Ogedegbe G, et al. Hypertension and Hypertensive Heart Disease: Principles and Techniques of Blood Pressure Measurement Cardiol Clin 28 (2010) 545
PRESIN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIN
PRESIN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIN
PRESIN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIN
Ogedegbe G, et al. Hypertension and Hypertensive Heart Disease: Principles and Techniques of Blood Pressure Measurement Cardiol Clin 28 (2010) 545
PRESIN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIN
Fauci AS , Kasper DL, Branwald E. Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna, 17a edicin Capitulo 241.
Tratamiento
Tratamiento
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
TRATAMIENTO NO FARMACOLGICO
ABORDAJE
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #1
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #1
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #1
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #1
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #1
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #2
E A
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #3
E E
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #4
INICIO
1 PAS 140
mmHg
18 a 70 aos de
E edad con CrCl
60 mL/min/1.73m2
META
PAS 140 mmHg
INICIO
2 PAD 90 mmHg
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #4
-: menos de 10 mg/dL
+: 30 mg/dL
++: 100 mg/dL
+++: 300 a 1.000 mg/dL
Beneficio en
Proteinuria Meta mas baja terminos
(> 3 g/ 24 horas) (<130/80 mm Hg) de los eventos
renales solamente.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #5
INICIO
E HAS + DM
PAS 130 mmHg PAS 140 mmHg
META
PAS 140 mmHg
INICIO
PAD 90 mmHg
META
PAD 90 mmHg
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #6
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #6
MEJORA EN
EFECTIVIDAD
FALLA CARDIACA
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #6
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #6
En la poblacion de pacientes
afroamericanos el tratamiento
antihipertensivo inicial debe incluir un
B SIN diabetes
C CON diabetes
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #7
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #8
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #9
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
SELECCIN DEL FRMACO
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
SELECCIN DEL FRMACO
Nifedipino
Amlodipino
Diltiazem
Verapamil
Color Atlas of Physiology, Agamemnon Despopoulos, Stefan Silbernagl, 1991, New York
FRMACOS
SELECCIN DEL INDICADO
Ogedegbe G, et al. Hypertension and Hypertensive Heart Disease: Principles and Techniques of Blood Pressure Measurement Cardiol Clin 28 (2010) 545
FRMACOS
SELECCIN DEL INDICADO
2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of
Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Journal of Hypertension 2007, 25:11051187.
FRMACOS
SELECCIN DEL INDICADO
COMBINACIONES
Verde continuo: preferido Verde discontinuo: til con limitaciones
Negro: posible, menor evidencia Rojo: no recomendable.
Prieto MA. Guas en el manejo de hipertensin. Semergen. 2014;40(Supl 4):2-10.
FRMACOS
SELECCIN DEL INDICADO