Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
A) diffuse
B) opaque
C) translucent
D) transparent
Feedback: Objects behind a translucent material are visible but not clearly.
2 INCORRECT
Feedback: The reflecting surface of a convex mirror curves outward. Light rays diverge, causing images
to be upright but smaller than the object.
3 INCORRECT
The simplest refracting telescopes use what optical system to form an image of a distant object?
Feedback: In a simple refracting telescope, an image if formed by an objective lens and magnified by an
eyepiece. Both are convex lenses.
4 INCORRECT
A) diffuse refraction
B) regular refraction
C) regular reflection
D) diffuse reflection
Feedback: Reflection of light refers to light that bounces off a surface. If the surface is rough, the light
scatters in all directions. This is diffuse reflection.
5 INCORRECT
What happens to the light rays that reflect from the mirror in the illustration?
Feedback: Light rays that strike a convex mirror converge, allowing you to see a larger area.
6 CORRECT
Feedback: All images produced by a convex mirror are upright and smaller than the object.
7 CORRECT
What type of image do you see in a concave mirror if you hold it very close to your eyes?
Feedback: If your eyes are closerto a concave mirror than its focal point, the image you see is upright
and enlarged.
8 CORRECT
If an object absorbs blue light and reflects green and red, what color will the object appear to be?
A) blue
B) green
C) yellow
D) red
Feedback: Reflected light determines the color you see. By mixing green and red, you see yellow.
9 INCORRECT
A) diamond
B) glass
C) water
D) air
Feedback: The speed of light through matter is determined by the interaction of the light with atoms in
the material. Molecules in air are more spread apart.
10 INCORRECT
Which is a refracting object that is thicker in the center than it is at the edges?
A) convex lens
B) concave lens
C) convex lens
D) convex mirror
Feedback: A lens refracts light. A convex lens is thicker in the center than at the edges.
What is called the normal to the surface?
A) the line perpendicular to where the light ray strikes the surface
Feedback: The normal is a line that comes out of a reflecting surface at a right angle.
2 CORRECT
Feedback: The law of reflection states that the angles of incidence (incoming) is equal to the angle of
reflection (outgoing).
3 INCORRECT
A) rougher than
B) smoother than
C) just as smooth as
Feedback: Object A, which reflects more than object B, does so because it is smoother.
4 INCORRECT
A) plane
B) convex
C) concave
D) flat
Feedback: Flat mirrors reflect light off a plane, thus the name plane mirror.
5 CORRECT
A) They converge.
B) They diverge.
Feedback: Light rays diverge, or spread out, from the focal point, in a convex mirror.
6 INCORRECT
A) the difference between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection
D) the distance from the center of the mirror to the focal point
Feedback: The focal length measures the distance from the mirror to the focal point in space.
Feedback: When light moves from one medium to the next, the speed of light can change and cause
refraction.
2 INCORRECT
Feedback: Yellow, magenta, and cyan are three colors that can be mixed to absorb different colors.
3 INCORRECT
Feedback: Zoom lenses have moveable parts that allow the focal length to be adjusted.
4 INCORRECT
A) in a circle
B) in all directions
C) in a straight line
5 INCORRECT
Feedback: Any item appears a certain color because that color is reflected from ambient light.
6 INCORRECT
B) the difference between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection
C) the distance from the center of the mirror to the focal point
Feedback: The focal length measures the distance from the mirror to the focal point in space.
7 INCORRECT
A) concave
B) convex
C) reflecting
D) plane
Feedback: Concave lenses are used for nearsightedness; convex lenses are used for farsightedness.
8 INCORRECT
A) gas
B) energy
C) matter
D) liquid
9 INCORRECT
A) the retina
D) the lens
Feedback: Your lens projects an image on your retina, which is then interpreted by your brain.
10 INCORRECT
A) convex
B) plane
C) reflecting
D) concave
Feedback: Convex lenses cause light rays to converge, thus making them useful to magnify things.
11 INCORRECT
A) to magnify an image
Feedback: Telescopes are designed to collect light first, then magnify it.
12 INCORRECT
A) They converge.
B) They diverge.
Feedback: Light rays diverge, or spread out, from the focal point, in a convex mirror.
13 INCORRECT
The speed of light is __________.
B) fastest in water
Feedback: The speed of light changes, depending on its medium. In water, it is slower than it is in air,
and this is what causes refraction.
14 INCORRECT
A) no curves at all
Feedback: Lenses have at least one curved side, whether they are convex or concave.
15 INCORRECT
B) smoother than
C) just as smooth as
D) rougher than
Feedback: Object A, which reflects more than object B, does so because it is smoother.
16 INCORRECT
A) red
B) yellow
C) blue
D) green
Feedback: Green is not a primary color because it is a mixture of blue and yellow.
17 INCORRECT
A) the line perpendicular to where the light ray strikes the surface
Feedback: The normal is a line that comes out of a reflecting surface at a right angle.
18 INCORRECT
Feedback: Light reflects off matter, which allows us to see different things.
19 INCORRECT
A) convex mirror
B) plane mirror
C) convex lens
D) concave mirror
Feedback: Concave lenses give images similar to convex mirrors. Convex lenses give images similar to
concave mirrors.
20 INCORRECT
Objects that allow only some light to pass through them are considered __________.
A) opaque
B) solid
C) transparent
D) translucent
Feedback: Translucent materials allow some light to pass through, but are not completely transparent.